solidity/libjulia/backends/evm/EVMCodeTransform.h

/*
	This file is part of solidity.

	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * Common code generator for translating Julia / inline assembly to EVM and EVM1.5.
 */

#include <libjulia/backends/evm/EVMAssembly.h>

#include <libsolidity/inlineasm/AsmStack.h>
#include <libsolidity/inlineasm/AsmScope.h>

#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>

namespace dev
{
namespace solidity
{
class ErrorReporter;
namespace assembly
{
struct Literal;
struct Block;
struct Switch;
struct Label;
struct FunctionalInstruction;
struct Assignment;
struct VariableDeclaration;
struct Instruction;
struct Identifier;
struct StackAssignment;
struct FunctionDefinition;
struct FunctionCall;

using Statement = boost::variant<Instruction, Literal, Label, StackAssignment, Identifier, Assignment, FunctionCall, FunctionalInstruction, VariableDeclaration, FunctionDefinition, Switch, Block>;

struct AsmAnalysisInfo;
}
}
namespace julia
{
class EVMAssembly;

class CodeTransform: public boost::static_visitor<>
{
public:
	/// Create the code transformer.
	/// @param _identifierAccess used to resolve identifiers external to the inline assembly
	CodeTransform(
		solidity::ErrorReporter& _errorReporter,
		julia::AbstractAssembly& _assembly,
		solidity::assembly::AsmAnalysisInfo& _analysisInfo,
		bool _evm15 = false,
		ExternalIdentifierAccess const& _identifierAccess = ExternalIdentifierAccess()
	): CodeTransform(_errorReporter, _assembly, _analysisInfo, _evm15, _identifierAccess, _assembly.stackHeight())
	{
	}

	/// Processes the block and appends the resulting code to the assembly.
	void run(solidity::assembly::Block const& _block);

protected:
	CodeTransform(
		solidity::ErrorReporter& _errorReporter,
		julia::AbstractAssembly& _assembly,
		solidity::assembly::AsmAnalysisInfo& _analysisInfo,
		bool _evm15,
		ExternalIdentifierAccess const& _identifierAccess,
		int _stackAdjustment
	):
		m_errorReporter(_errorReporter),
		m_assembly(_assembly),
		m_info(_analysisInfo),
		m_evm15(_evm15),
		m_identifierAccess(_identifierAccess),
		m_stackAdjustment(_stackAdjustment)
	{}

public:
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::Instruction const& _instruction);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::Literal const& _literal);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::Identifier const& _identifier);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::FunctionalInstruction const& _instr);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::FunctionCall const&);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::Label const& _label);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::StackAssignment const& _assignment);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::Assignment const& _assignment);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::Switch const& _switch);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::FunctionDefinition const&);
	void operator()(solidity::assembly::Block const& _block);

	AbstractAssembly::LabelID labelFromIdentifier(solidity::assembly::Identifier const& _identifier);
	/// Generates code for an expression that is supposed to return a single value.
	void visitExpression(solidity::assembly::Statement const& _expression);

	void generateAssignment(solidity::assembly::Identifier const& _variableName, SourceLocation const& _location);

	/// Determines the stack height difference to the given variables. Automatically generates
	/// errors if it is not yet in scope or the height difference is too large. Returns 0 on
	/// errors and the (positive) stack height difference otherwise.
	int variableHeightDiff(solidity::assembly::Scope::Variable const& _var, SourceLocation const& _location, bool _forSwap);

	void expectDeposit(int _deposit, int _oldHeight);

	void checkStackHeight(void const* _astElement);

	/// Assigns the label's or function's id to a value taken from eth::Assembly if it has not yet been set.
	void assignLabelIdIfUnset(boost::optional<AbstractAssembly::LabelID>& _labelId);

	solidity::ErrorReporter& m_errorReporter;
	julia::AbstractAssembly& m_assembly;
	solidity::assembly::AsmAnalysisInfo& m_info;
	solidity::assembly::Scope* m_scope = nullptr;
	bool m_evm15 = false;
	ExternalIdentifierAccess m_identifierAccess;
	/// Adjustment between the stack height as determined during the analysis phase
	/// and the stack height in the assembly. This is caused by an initial stack being present
	/// for inline assembly and different stack heights depending on the EVM backend used
	/// (EVM 1.0 or 1.5).
	int m_stackAdjustment = 0;
};

}
}