/* This file is part of solidity. solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with solidity. If not, see . */ /** * Yul interpreter. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace dev; using namespace yul; using namespace yul::test; void Interpreter::operator()(ExpressionStatement const& _expressionStatement) { evaluateMulti(_expressionStatement.expression); } void Interpreter::operator()(Assignment const& _assignment) { solAssert(_assignment.value, ""); vector values = evaluateMulti(*_assignment.value); solAssert(values.size() == _assignment.variableNames.size(), ""); for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) { YulString varName = _assignment.variableNames.at(i).name; solAssert(m_variables.count(varName), ""); m_variables[varName] = values.at(i); } } void Interpreter::operator()(VariableDeclaration const& _declaration) { vector values(_declaration.variables.size(), 0); if (_declaration.value) values = evaluateMulti(*_declaration.value); solAssert(values.size() == _declaration.variables.size(), ""); for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) { YulString varName = _declaration.variables.at(i).name; solAssert(!m_variables.count(varName), ""); m_variables[varName] = values.at(i); m_scopes.back().insert(varName); } } void Interpreter::operator()(If const& _if) { solAssert(_if.condition, ""); if (evaluate(*_if.condition) != 0) (*this)(_if.body); } void Interpreter::operator()(Switch const& _switch) { solAssert(_switch.expression, ""); u256 val = evaluate(*_switch.expression); solAssert(!_switch.cases.empty(), ""); for (auto const& c: _switch.cases) // Default case has to be last. if (!c.value || evaluate(*c.value) == val) { (*this)(c.body); break; } } void Interpreter::operator()(FunctionDefinition const&) { } void Interpreter::operator()(ForLoop const& _forLoop) { solAssert(_forLoop.condition, ""); openScope(); for (auto const& statement: _forLoop.pre.statements) visit(statement); while (evaluate(*_forLoop.condition) != 0) { (*this)(_forLoop.body); (*this)(_forLoop.post); } closeScope(); } void Interpreter::operator()(Block const& _block) { openScope(); // Register functions. for (auto const& statement: _block.statements) if (statement.type() == typeid(FunctionDefinition)) { FunctionDefinition const& funDef = boost::get(statement); m_functions[funDef.name] = &funDef; m_scopes.back().insert(funDef.name); } ASTWalker::operator()(_block); closeScope(); } u256 Interpreter::evaluate(Expression const& _expression) { ExpressionEvaluator ev(m_state, m_variables, m_functions); ev.visit(_expression); return ev.value(); } vector Interpreter::evaluateMulti(Expression const& _expression) { ExpressionEvaluator ev(m_state, m_variables, m_functions); ev.visit(_expression); return ev.values(); } void Interpreter::closeScope() { for (auto const& var: m_scopes.back()) { size_t erased = m_variables.erase(var) + m_functions.erase(var); solAssert(erased == 1, ""); } m_scopes.pop_back(); } void ExpressionEvaluator::operator()(Literal const& _literal) { static YulString const trueString("true"); static YulString const falseString("false"); switch (_literal.kind) { case LiteralKind::Boolean: solAssert(_literal.value == trueString || _literal.value == falseString, ""); setValue(_literal.value == trueString ? 1 : 0); break; case LiteralKind::Number: setValue(valueOfNumberLiteral(_literal)); break; case LiteralKind::String: solAssert(_literal.value.str().size() <= 32, ""); setValue(u256(h256(_literal.value.str(), h256::FromBinary, h256::AlignLeft))); break; } } void ExpressionEvaluator::operator()(Identifier const& _identifier) { solAssert(m_variables.count(_identifier.name), ""); setValue(m_variables.at(_identifier.name)); } void ExpressionEvaluator::operator()(FunctionalInstruction const& _instr) { evaluateArgs(_instr.arguments); EVMInstructionInterpreter interpreter(m_state); // The instruction might also return nothing, but it does not // hurt to set the value in that case. setValue(interpreter.eval(_instr.instruction, values())); } void ExpressionEvaluator::operator()(FunctionCall const& _funCall) { solAssert(m_functions.count(_funCall.functionName.name), ""); evaluateArgs(_funCall.arguments); FunctionDefinition const& fun = *m_functions.at(_funCall.functionName.name); solAssert(m_values.size() == fun.parameters.size(), ""); map variables; for (size_t i = 0; i < fun.parameters.size(); ++i) variables[fun.parameters.at(i).name] = m_values.at(i); for (size_t i = 0; i < fun.returnVariables.size(); ++i) variables[fun.returnVariables.at(i).name] = 0; // TODO function name lookup could be a little more efficient, // we have to copy the list here. Interpreter interpreter(m_state, variables, m_functions); interpreter(fun.body); m_values.clear(); for (auto const& retVar: fun.returnVariables) m_values.emplace_back(interpreter.valueOfVariable(retVar.name)); } u256 ExpressionEvaluator::value() const { solAssert(m_values.size() == 1, ""); return m_values.front(); } void ExpressionEvaluator::setValue(u256 _value) { m_values.clear(); m_values.emplace_back(std::move(_value)); } void ExpressionEvaluator::evaluateArgs(vector const& _expr) { vector values; /// Function arguments are evaluated in reverse. for (auto const& expr: _expr | boost::adaptors::reversed) { visit(expr); values.push_back(value()); } m_values = std::move(values); std::reverse(m_values.begin(), m_values.end()); }