contract test { struct testStruct { uint256 m_value; } testStruct data1; testStruct data2; testStruct data3; constructor() { data1.m_value = 2; } function assign() public returns ( uint256 ret_local, uint256 ret_global, uint256 ret_global3, uint256 ret_global1 ) { testStruct storage x = data1; //x is a reference data1.m_value == 2 as well as x.m_value = 2 data2 = data1; // should copy data. data2.m_value == 2 ret_local = x.m_value; // = 2 ret_global = data2.m_value; // = 2 x.m_value = 3; data3 = x; //should copy the data. data3.m_value == 3 ret_global3 = data3.m_value; // = 3 ret_global1 = data1.m_value; // = 3. Changed due to the assignment to x.m_value } } // ==== // compileViaYul: also // ---- // assign() -> 2, 2, 3, 3