mirror of
https://github.com/ethereum/solidity
synced 2023-10-03 13:03:40 +00:00
Optimise simplification rules (sort into bins).
This commit is contained in:
parent
a3b01eca27
commit
f1a4976ce6
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
|
|||||||
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
|
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
|
||||||
#include <libevmasm/Assembly.h>
|
#include <libevmasm/Assembly.h>
|
||||||
#include <libevmasm/CommonSubexpressionEliminator.h>
|
#include <libevmasm/CommonSubexpressionEliminator.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <libevmasm/SimplificationRules.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
using namespace std;
|
using namespace std;
|
||||||
using namespace dev;
|
using namespace dev;
|
||||||
@ -180,191 +181,6 @@ string ExpressionClasses::fullDAGToString(ExpressionClasses::Id _id) const
|
|||||||
return str.str();
|
return str.str();
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class Rules: public boost::noncopyable
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
public:
|
|
||||||
Rules();
|
|
||||||
void resetMatchGroups() { m_matchGroups.clear(); }
|
|
||||||
vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>> const& rules() const { return m_rules; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
private:
|
|
||||||
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
|
||||||
map<unsigned, Expression const*> m_matchGroups;
|
|
||||||
vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>> m_rules;
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
template <class S> S divWorkaround(S const& _a, S const& _b)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
return (S)(bigint(_a) / bigint(_b));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
template <class S> S modWorkaround(S const& _a, S const& _b)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
return (S)(bigint(_a) % bigint(_b));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Rules::Rules()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Multiple occurences of one of these inside one rule must match the same equivalence class.
|
|
||||||
// Constants.
|
|
||||||
Pattern A(Push);
|
|
||||||
Pattern B(Push);
|
|
||||||
Pattern C(Push);
|
|
||||||
// Anything.
|
|
||||||
Pattern X;
|
|
||||||
Pattern Y;
|
|
||||||
Pattern Z;
|
|
||||||
A.setMatchGroup(1, m_matchGroups);
|
|
||||||
B.setMatchGroup(2, m_matchGroups);
|
|
||||||
C.setMatchGroup(3, m_matchGroups);
|
|
||||||
X.setMatchGroup(4, m_matchGroups);
|
|
||||||
Y.setMatchGroup(5, m_matchGroups);
|
|
||||||
Z.setMatchGroup(6, m_matchGroups);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
m_rules = vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{
|
|
||||||
// arithmetics on constants
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::ADD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() + B.d(); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MUL, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() * B.d(); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SUB, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() - B.d(); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::DIV, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : divWorkaround(A.d(), B.d()); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SDIV, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : s2u(divWorkaround(u2s(A.d()), u2s(B.d()))); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MOD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : modWorkaround(A.d(), B.d()); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SMOD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : s2u(modWorkaround(u2s(A.d()), u2s(B.d()))); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::EXP, {A, B}}, [=]{ return u256(boost::multiprecision::powm(bigint(A.d()), bigint(B.d()), bigint(1) << 256)); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::NOT, {A}}, [=]{ return ~A.d(); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::LT, {A, B}}, [=]() { return A.d() < B.d() ? u256(1) : 0; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::GT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() > B.d() ? 1 : 0; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SLT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return u2s(A.d()) < u2s(B.d()) ? 1 : 0; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SGT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return u2s(A.d()) > u2s(B.d()) ? 1 : 0; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::EQ, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() == B.d() ? 1 : 0; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::ISZERO, {A}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() == 0 ? 1 : 0; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::AND, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() & B.d(); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::OR, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() | B.d(); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::XOR, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() ^ B.d(); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::BYTE, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() >= 32 ? 0 : (B.d() >> unsigned(8 * (31 - A.d()))) & 0xff; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::ADDMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return C.d() == 0 ? 0 : u256((bigint(A.d()) + bigint(B.d())) % C.d()); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MULMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return C.d() == 0 ? 0 : u256((bigint(A.d()) * bigint(B.d())) % C.d()); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MULMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return A.d() * B.d(); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SIGNEXTEND, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 {
|
|
||||||
if (A.d() >= 31)
|
|
||||||
return B.d();
|
|
||||||
unsigned testBit = unsigned(A.d()) * 8 + 7;
|
|
||||||
u256 mask = (u256(1) << testBit) - 1;
|
|
||||||
return u256(boost::multiprecision::bit_test(B.d(), testBit) ? B.d() | ~mask : B.d() & mask);
|
|
||||||
}},
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// invariants involving known constants
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::ADD, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SUB, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MUL, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::DIV, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SDIV, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::OR, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::XOR, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::AND, {X, ~u256(0)}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::AND, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MUL, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::DIV, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::DIV, {0, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MOD, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MOD, {0, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::OR, {X, ~u256(0)}}, [=]{ return ~u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::EQ, {X, 0}}, [=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}; } },
|
|
||||||
// operations involving an expression and itself
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::AND, {X, X}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::OR, {X, X}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::XOR, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SUB, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::EQ, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(1); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::LT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SLT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::GT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::SGT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::MOD, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::NOT, {{Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::XOR, {{{X}, {Instruction::XOR, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return Y; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::OR, {{{X}, {Instruction::AND, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::AND, {{{X}, {Instruction::OR, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::AND, {{{X}, {Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
{{Instruction::OR, {{{X}, {Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}}, [=]{ return ~u256(0); }},
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
// Double negation of opcodes with binary result
|
|
||||||
for (auto const& op: vector<Instruction>{
|
|
||||||
Instruction::EQ,
|
|
||||||
Instruction::LT,
|
|
||||||
Instruction::SLT,
|
|
||||||
Instruction::GT,
|
|
||||||
Instruction::SGT
|
|
||||||
})
|
|
||||||
m_rules.push_back({
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {{op, {X, Y}}}}}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, Y}}; }
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
m_rules.push_back({
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}}}}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}; }
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
m_rules.push_back({
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::XOR, {X, Y}}}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return { Instruction::EQ, {X, Y} }; }
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
// Associative operations
|
|
||||||
for (auto const& opFun: vector<pair<Instruction,function<u256(u256 const&,u256 const&)>>>{
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::ADD, plus<u256>()},
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::MUL, multiplies<u256>()},
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::AND, bit_and<u256>()},
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::OR, bit_or<u256>()},
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::XOR, bit_xor<u256>()}
|
|
||||||
})
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
auto op = opFun.first;
|
|
||||||
auto fun = opFun.second;
|
|
||||||
// Moving constants to the outside, order matters here!
|
|
||||||
// we need actions that return expressions (or patterns?) here, and we need also reversed rules
|
|
||||||
// (X+A)+B -> X+(A+B)
|
|
||||||
m_rules += vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{{
|
|
||||||
{op, {{op, {X, A}}, B}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, fun(A.d(), B.d())}}; }
|
|
||||||
}, {
|
|
||||||
// X+(Y+A) -> (X+Y)+A
|
|
||||||
{op, {{op, {X, A}}, Y}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {{op, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
|
||||||
}, {
|
|
||||||
// For now, we still need explicit commutativity for the inner pattern
|
|
||||||
{op, {{op, {A, X}}, B}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, fun(A.d(), B.d())}}; }
|
|
||||||
}, {
|
|
||||||
{op, {{op, {A, X}}, Y}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {{op, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
|
||||||
}};
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
// move constants across subtractions
|
|
||||||
m_rules += vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// X - A -> X + (-A)
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::SUB, {X, A}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {X, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
|
||||||
}, {
|
|
||||||
// (X + A) - Y -> (X - Y) + A
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::SUB, {{Instruction::ADD, {X, A}}, Y}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
|
||||||
}, {
|
|
||||||
// (A + X) - Y -> (X - Y) + A
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::SUB, {{Instruction::ADD, {A, X}}, Y}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
|
||||||
}, {
|
|
||||||
// X - (Y + A) -> (X - Y) + (-A)
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::SUB, {X, {Instruction::ADD, {Y, A}}}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
|
||||||
}, {
|
|
||||||
// X - (A + Y) -> (X - Y) + (-A)
|
|
||||||
{Instruction::SUB, {X, {Instruction::ADD, {A, Y}}}},
|
|
||||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ExpressionClasses::Id ExpressionClasses::tryToSimplify(Expression const& _expr, bool _secondRun)
|
ExpressionClasses::Id ExpressionClasses::tryToSimplify(Expression const& _expr, bool _secondRun)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
static Rules rules;
|
static Rules rules;
|
||||||
@ -376,21 +192,17 @@ ExpressionClasses::Id ExpressionClasses::tryToSimplify(Expression const& _expr,
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
return -1;
|
return -1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (auto const& rule: rules.rules())
|
if (auto match = rules.findFirstMatch(_expr, *this))
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
rules.resetMatchGroups();
|
// Debug info
|
||||||
if (rule.first.matches(_expr, *this))
|
//cout << "Simplifying " << *_expr.item << "(";
|
||||||
{
|
//for (Id arg: _expr.arguments)
|
||||||
// Debug info
|
// cout << fullDAGToString(arg) << ", ";
|
||||||
//cout << "Simplifying " << *_expr.item << "(";
|
//cout << ")" << endl;
|
||||||
//for (Id arg: _expr.arguments)
|
//cout << "with rule " << match->first.toString() << endl;
|
||||||
// cout << fullDAGToString(arg) << ", ";
|
//ExpressionTemplate t(match->second());
|
||||||
//cout << ")" << endl;
|
//cout << "to " << match->second().toString() << endl;
|
||||||
//cout << "with rule " << rule.first.toString() << endl;
|
return rebuildExpression(ExpressionTemplate(match->second(), _expr.item->location()));
|
||||||
//ExpressionTemplate t(rule.second());
|
|
||||||
//cout << "to " << rule.second().toString() << endl;
|
|
||||||
return rebuildExpression(ExpressionTemplate(rule.second(), _expr.item->location()));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (!_secondRun && _expr.arguments.size() == 2 && SemanticInformation::isCommutativeOperation(*_expr.item))
|
if (!_secondRun && _expr.arguments.size() == 2 && SemanticInformation::isCommutativeOperation(*_expr.item))
|
||||||
@ -413,131 +225,3 @@ ExpressionClasses::Id ExpressionClasses::rebuildExpression(ExpressionTemplate co
|
|||||||
arguments.push_back(rebuildExpression(t));
|
arguments.push_back(rebuildExpression(t));
|
||||||
return find(_template.item, arguments);
|
return find(_template.item, arguments);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pattern::Pattern(Instruction _instruction, std::vector<Pattern> const& _arguments):
|
|
||||||
m_type(Operation),
|
|
||||||
m_instruction(_instruction),
|
|
||||||
m_arguments(_arguments)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void Pattern::setMatchGroup(unsigned _group, map<unsigned, Expression const*>& _matchGroups)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
m_matchGroup = _group;
|
|
||||||
m_matchGroups = &_matchGroups;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bool Pattern::matches(Expression const& _expr, ExpressionClasses const& _classes) const
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (!matchesBaseItem(_expr.item))
|
|
||||||
return false;
|
|
||||||
if (m_matchGroup)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (!m_matchGroups->count(m_matchGroup))
|
|
||||||
(*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup] = &_expr;
|
|
||||||
else if ((*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup]->id != _expr.id)
|
|
||||||
return false;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
assertThrow(m_arguments.size() == 0 || _expr.arguments.size() == m_arguments.size(), OptimizerException, "");
|
|
||||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_arguments.size(); ++i)
|
|
||||||
if (!m_arguments[i].matches(_classes.representative(_expr.arguments[i]), _classes))
|
|
||||||
return false;
|
|
||||||
return true;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AssemblyItem Pattern::toAssemblyItem(SourceLocation const& _location) const
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (m_type == Operation)
|
|
||||||
return AssemblyItem(m_instruction, _location);
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
return AssemblyItem(m_type, data(), _location);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
string Pattern::toString() const
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
stringstream s;
|
|
||||||
switch (m_type)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
case Operation:
|
|
||||||
s << instructionInfo(m_instruction).name;
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
case Push:
|
|
||||||
s << "PUSH " << hex << data();
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
case UndefinedItem:
|
|
||||||
s << "ANY";
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
default:
|
|
||||||
s << "t=" << dec << m_type << " d=" << hex << data();
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (!m_requireDataMatch)
|
|
||||||
s << " ~";
|
|
||||||
if (m_matchGroup)
|
|
||||||
s << "[" << dec << m_matchGroup << "]";
|
|
||||||
s << "(";
|
|
||||||
for (Pattern const& p: m_arguments)
|
|
||||||
s << p.toString() << ", ";
|
|
||||||
s << ")";
|
|
||||||
return s.str();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bool Pattern::matchesBaseItem(AssemblyItem const* _item) const
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (m_type == UndefinedItem)
|
|
||||||
return true;
|
|
||||||
if (!_item)
|
|
||||||
return false;
|
|
||||||
if (m_type != _item->type())
|
|
||||||
return false;
|
|
||||||
else if (m_type == Operation)
|
|
||||||
return m_instruction == _item->instruction();
|
|
||||||
else if (m_requireDataMatch)
|
|
||||||
return data() == _item->data();
|
|
||||||
return true;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pattern::Expression const& Pattern::matchGroupValue() const
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
assertThrow(m_matchGroup > 0, OptimizerException, "");
|
|
||||||
assertThrow(!!m_matchGroups, OptimizerException, "");
|
|
||||||
assertThrow((*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup], OptimizerException, "");
|
|
||||||
return *(*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup];
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
u256 const& Pattern::data() const
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
assertThrow(m_data, OptimizerException, "");
|
|
||||||
return *m_data;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ExpressionTemplate::ExpressionTemplate(Pattern const& _pattern, SourceLocation const& _location)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (_pattern.matchGroup())
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
hasId = true;
|
|
||||||
id = _pattern.id();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
hasId = false;
|
|
||||||
item = _pattern.toAssemblyItem(_location);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
for (auto const& arg: _pattern.arguments())
|
|
||||||
arguments.push_back(ExpressionTemplate(arg, _location));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
string ExpressionTemplate::toString() const
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
stringstream s;
|
|
||||||
if (hasId)
|
|
||||||
s << id;
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
s << item;
|
|
||||||
s << "(";
|
|
||||||
for (auto const& arg: arguments)
|
|
||||||
s << arg.toString();
|
|
||||||
s << ")";
|
|
||||||
return s.str();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
@ -121,72 +121,5 @@ private:
|
|||||||
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AssemblyItem>> m_spareAssemblyItems;
|
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AssemblyItem>> m_spareAssemblyItems;
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
|
||||||
* Pattern to match against an expression.
|
|
||||||
* Also stores matched expressions to retrieve them later, for constructing new expressions using
|
|
||||||
* ExpressionTemplate.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
class Pattern
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
public:
|
|
||||||
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
|
||||||
using Id = ExpressionClasses::Id;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Matches a specific constant value.
|
|
||||||
Pattern(unsigned _value): Pattern(u256(_value)) {}
|
|
||||||
// Matches a specific constant value.
|
|
||||||
Pattern(u256 const& _value): m_type(Push), m_requireDataMatch(true), m_data(std::make_shared<u256>(_value)) {}
|
|
||||||
// Matches a specific assembly item type or anything if not given.
|
|
||||||
Pattern(AssemblyItemType _type = UndefinedItem): m_type(_type) {}
|
|
||||||
// Matches a given instruction with given arguments
|
|
||||||
Pattern(Instruction _instruction, std::vector<Pattern> const& _arguments = {});
|
|
||||||
/// Sets this pattern to be part of the match group with the identifier @a _group.
|
|
||||||
/// Inside one rule, all patterns in the same match group have to match expressions from the
|
|
||||||
/// same expression equivalence class.
|
|
||||||
void setMatchGroup(unsigned _group, std::map<unsigned, Expression const*>& _matchGroups);
|
|
||||||
unsigned matchGroup() const { return m_matchGroup; }
|
|
||||||
bool matches(Expression const& _expr, ExpressionClasses const& _classes) const;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AssemblyItem toAssemblyItem(SourceLocation const& _location) const;
|
|
||||||
std::vector<Pattern> arguments() const { return m_arguments; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/// @returns the id of the matched expression if this pattern is part of a match group.
|
|
||||||
Id id() const { return matchGroupValue().id; }
|
|
||||||
/// @returns the data of the matched expression if this pattern is part of a match group.
|
|
||||||
u256 const& d() const { return matchGroupValue().item->data(); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
std::string toString() const;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
private:
|
|
||||||
bool matchesBaseItem(AssemblyItem const* _item) const;
|
|
||||||
Expression const& matchGroupValue() const;
|
|
||||||
u256 const& data() const;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AssemblyItemType m_type;
|
|
||||||
bool m_requireDataMatch = false;
|
|
||||||
Instruction m_instruction; ///< Only valid if m_type is Operation
|
|
||||||
std::shared_ptr<u256> m_data; ///< Only valid if m_type is not Operation
|
|
||||||
std::vector<Pattern> m_arguments;
|
|
||||||
unsigned m_matchGroup = 0;
|
|
||||||
std::map<unsigned, Expression const*>* m_matchGroups = nullptr;
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
|
||||||
* Template for a new expression that can be built from matched patterns.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
struct ExpressionTemplate
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
|
||||||
using Id = ExpressionClasses::Id;
|
|
||||||
explicit ExpressionTemplate(Pattern const& _pattern, SourceLocation const& _location);
|
|
||||||
std::string toString() const;
|
|
||||||
bool hasId = false;
|
|
||||||
/// Id of the matched expression, if available.
|
|
||||||
Id id = Id(-1);
|
|
||||||
// Otherwise, assembly item.
|
|
||||||
AssemblyItem item = UndefinedItem;
|
|
||||||
std::vector<ExpressionTemplate> arguments;
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
363
libevmasm/SimplificationRules.cpp
Normal file
363
libevmasm/SimplificationRules.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
|
|||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
This file is part of solidity.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||||
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* @file ExpressionClasses.cpp
|
||||||
|
* @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
|
||||||
|
* @date 2015
|
||||||
|
* Container for equivalence classes of expressions for use in common subexpression elimination.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <libevmasm/ExpressionClasses.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <utility>
|
||||||
|
#include <tuple>
|
||||||
|
#include <functional>
|
||||||
|
#include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
|
||||||
|
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
|
||||||
|
#include <libevmasm/Assembly.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <libevmasm/CommonSubexpressionEliminator.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <libevmasm/SimplificationRules.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
using namespace std;
|
||||||
|
using namespace dev;
|
||||||
|
using namespace dev::eth;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()> > const* Rules::findFirstMatch(
|
||||||
|
Expression const& _expr,
|
||||||
|
ExpressionClasses const& _classes
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
resetMatchGroups();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assertThrow(_expr.item, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||||
|
for (auto const& rule: m_rules[byte(_expr.item->instruction())])
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (rule.first.matches(_expr, _classes))
|
||||||
|
return &rule;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return nullptr;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void Rules::addRules(std::vector<std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern ()> > > const& _rules)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
for (auto const& r: _rules)
|
||||||
|
addRule(r);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void Rules::addRule(std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()> > const& _rule)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
m_rules[byte(_rule.first.instruction())].push_back(_rule);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template <class S> S divWorkaround(S const& _a, S const& _b)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return (S)(bigint(_a) / bigint(_b));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template <class S> S modWorkaround(S const& _a, S const& _b)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return (S)(bigint(_a) % bigint(_b));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Rules::Rules()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Multiple occurences of one of these inside one rule must match the same equivalence class.
|
||||||
|
// Constants.
|
||||||
|
Pattern A(Push);
|
||||||
|
Pattern B(Push);
|
||||||
|
Pattern C(Push);
|
||||||
|
// Anything.
|
||||||
|
Pattern X;
|
||||||
|
Pattern Y;
|
||||||
|
Pattern Z;
|
||||||
|
A.setMatchGroup(1, m_matchGroups);
|
||||||
|
B.setMatchGroup(2, m_matchGroups);
|
||||||
|
C.setMatchGroup(3, m_matchGroups);
|
||||||
|
X.setMatchGroup(4, m_matchGroups);
|
||||||
|
Y.setMatchGroup(5, m_matchGroups);
|
||||||
|
Z.setMatchGroup(6, m_matchGroups);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
addRules(vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{
|
||||||
|
// arithmetics on constants
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::ADD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() + B.d(); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MUL, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() * B.d(); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SUB, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() - B.d(); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::DIV, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : divWorkaround(A.d(), B.d()); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SDIV, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : s2u(divWorkaround(u2s(A.d()), u2s(B.d()))); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MOD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : modWorkaround(A.d(), B.d()); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SMOD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : s2u(modWorkaround(u2s(A.d()), u2s(B.d()))); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::EXP, {A, B}}, [=]{ return u256(boost::multiprecision::powm(bigint(A.d()), bigint(B.d()), bigint(1) << 256)); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::NOT, {A}}, [=]{ return ~A.d(); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::LT, {A, B}}, [=]() { return A.d() < B.d() ? u256(1) : 0; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::GT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() > B.d() ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SLT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return u2s(A.d()) < u2s(B.d()) ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SGT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return u2s(A.d()) > u2s(B.d()) ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::EQ, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() == B.d() ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::ISZERO, {A}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() == 0 ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::AND, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() & B.d(); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::OR, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() | B.d(); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::XOR, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() ^ B.d(); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::BYTE, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() >= 32 ? 0 : (B.d() >> unsigned(8 * (31 - A.d()))) & 0xff; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::ADDMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return C.d() == 0 ? 0 : u256((bigint(A.d()) + bigint(B.d())) % C.d()); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MULMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return C.d() == 0 ? 0 : u256((bigint(A.d()) * bigint(B.d())) % C.d()); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MULMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return A.d() * B.d(); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SIGNEXTEND, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 {
|
||||||
|
if (A.d() >= 31)
|
||||||
|
return B.d();
|
||||||
|
unsigned testBit = unsigned(A.d()) * 8 + 7;
|
||||||
|
u256 mask = (u256(1) << testBit) - 1;
|
||||||
|
return u256(boost::multiprecision::bit_test(B.d(), testBit) ? B.d() | ~mask : B.d() & mask);
|
||||||
|
}},
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// invariants involving known constants
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::ADD, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SUB, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MUL, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::DIV, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SDIV, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::OR, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::XOR, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::AND, {X, ~u256(0)}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::AND, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MUL, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::DIV, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::DIV, {0, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MOD, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MOD, {0, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::OR, {X, ~u256(0)}}, [=]{ return ~u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::EQ, {X, 0}}, [=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}; } },
|
||||||
|
// operations involving an expression and itself
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::AND, {X, X}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::OR, {X, X}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::XOR, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SUB, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::EQ, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(1); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::LT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SLT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::GT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::SGT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::MOD, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::NOT, {{Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::XOR, {{{X}, {Instruction::XOR, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return Y; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::OR, {{{X}, {Instruction::AND, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::AND, {{{X}, {Instruction::OR, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::AND, {{{X}, {Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
{{Instruction::OR, {{{X}, {Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}}, [=]{ return ~u256(0); }},
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
// Double negation of opcodes with binary result
|
||||||
|
for (auto const& op: vector<Instruction>{
|
||||||
|
Instruction::EQ,
|
||||||
|
Instruction::LT,
|
||||||
|
Instruction::SLT,
|
||||||
|
Instruction::GT,
|
||||||
|
Instruction::SGT
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
addRule({
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {{op, {X, Y}}}}}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, Y}}; }
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
addRule({
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}}}}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}; }
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
addRule({
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::XOR, {X, Y}}}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return { Instruction::EQ, {X, Y} }; }
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
// Associative operations
|
||||||
|
for (auto const& opFun: vector<pair<Instruction,function<u256(u256 const&,u256 const&)>>>{
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::ADD, plus<u256>()},
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::MUL, multiplies<u256>()},
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::AND, bit_and<u256>()},
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::OR, bit_or<u256>()},
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::XOR, bit_xor<u256>()}
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
auto op = opFun.first;
|
||||||
|
auto fun = opFun.second;
|
||||||
|
// Moving constants to the outside, order matters here!
|
||||||
|
// we need actions that return expressions (or patterns?) here, and we need also reversed rules
|
||||||
|
// (X+A)+B -> X+(A+B)
|
||||||
|
addRules(vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{{
|
||||||
|
{op, {{op, {X, A}}, B}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, fun(A.d(), B.d())}}; }
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
// X+(Y+A) -> (X+Y)+A
|
||||||
|
{op, {{op, {X, A}}, Y}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {{op, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
// For now, we still need explicit commutativity for the inner pattern
|
||||||
|
{op, {{op, {A, X}}, B}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, fun(A.d(), B.d())}}; }
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
{op, {{op, {A, X}}, Y}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {{op, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
||||||
|
}});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// move constants across subtractions
|
||||||
|
addRules(vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// X - A -> X + (-A)
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::SUB, {X, A}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {X, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
// (X + A) - Y -> (X - Y) + A
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::SUB, {{Instruction::ADD, {X, A}}, Y}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
// (A + X) - Y -> (X - Y) + A
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::SUB, {{Instruction::ADD, {A, X}}, Y}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
// X - (Y + A) -> (X - Y) + (-A)
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::SUB, {X, {Instruction::ADD, {Y, A}}}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
||||||
|
}, {
|
||||||
|
// X - (A + Y) -> (X - Y) + (-A)
|
||||||
|
{Instruction::SUB, {X, {Instruction::ADD, {A, Y}}}},
|
||||||
|
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Pattern::Pattern(Instruction _instruction, std::vector<Pattern> const& _arguments):
|
||||||
|
m_type(Operation),
|
||||||
|
m_instruction(_instruction),
|
||||||
|
m_arguments(_arguments)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void Pattern::setMatchGroup(unsigned _group, map<unsigned, Expression const*>& _matchGroups)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
m_matchGroup = _group;
|
||||||
|
m_matchGroups = &_matchGroups;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool Pattern::matches(Expression const& _expr, ExpressionClasses const& _classes) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (!matchesBaseItem(_expr.item))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
if (m_matchGroup)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (!m_matchGroups->count(m_matchGroup))
|
||||||
|
(*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup] = &_expr;
|
||||||
|
else if ((*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup]->id != _expr.id)
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
assertThrow(m_arguments.size() == 0 || _expr.arguments.size() == m_arguments.size(), OptimizerException, "");
|
||||||
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_arguments.size(); ++i)
|
||||||
|
if (!m_arguments[i].matches(_classes.representative(_expr.arguments[i]), _classes))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
return true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AssemblyItem Pattern::toAssemblyItem(SourceLocation const& _location) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (m_type == Operation)
|
||||||
|
return AssemblyItem(m_instruction, _location);
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
return AssemblyItem(m_type, data(), _location);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
string Pattern::toString() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
stringstream s;
|
||||||
|
switch (m_type)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case Operation:
|
||||||
|
s << instructionInfo(m_instruction).name;
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
case Push:
|
||||||
|
s << "PUSH " << hex << data();
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
case UndefinedItem:
|
||||||
|
s << "ANY";
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
s << "t=" << dec << m_type << " d=" << hex << data();
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (!m_requireDataMatch)
|
||||||
|
s << " ~";
|
||||||
|
if (m_matchGroup)
|
||||||
|
s << "[" << dec << m_matchGroup << "]";
|
||||||
|
s << "(";
|
||||||
|
for (Pattern const& p: m_arguments)
|
||||||
|
s << p.toString() << ", ";
|
||||||
|
s << ")";
|
||||||
|
return s.str();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool Pattern::matchesBaseItem(AssemblyItem const* _item) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (m_type == UndefinedItem)
|
||||||
|
return true;
|
||||||
|
if (!_item)
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
if (m_type != _item->type())
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
else if (m_type == Operation)
|
||||||
|
return m_instruction == _item->instruction();
|
||||||
|
else if (m_requireDataMatch)
|
||||||
|
return data() == _item->data();
|
||||||
|
return true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Pattern::Expression const& Pattern::matchGroupValue() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
assertThrow(m_matchGroup > 0, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||||
|
assertThrow(!!m_matchGroups, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||||
|
assertThrow((*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup], OptimizerException, "");
|
||||||
|
return *(*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup];
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
u256 const& Pattern::data() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
assertThrow(m_data, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||||
|
return *m_data;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ExpressionTemplate::ExpressionTemplate(Pattern const& _pattern, SourceLocation const& _location)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (_pattern.matchGroup())
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
hasId = true;
|
||||||
|
id = _pattern.id();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
hasId = false;
|
||||||
|
item = _pattern.toAssemblyItem(_location);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for (auto const& arg: _pattern.arguments())
|
||||||
|
arguments.push_back(ExpressionTemplate(arg, _location));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
string ExpressionTemplate::toString() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
stringstream s;
|
||||||
|
if (hasId)
|
||||||
|
s << id;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
s << item;
|
||||||
|
s << "(";
|
||||||
|
for (auto const& arg: arguments)
|
||||||
|
s << arg.toString();
|
||||||
|
s << ")";
|
||||||
|
return s.str();
|
||||||
|
}
|
140
libevmasm/SimplificationRules.h
Normal file
140
libevmasm/SimplificationRules.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
This file is part of solidity.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||||
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* @file SimplificationRules
|
||||||
|
* @author Christian <chris@ethereum.org>
|
||||||
|
* @date 2017
|
||||||
|
* Module for applying replacement rules against Expressions.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#pragma once
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <libevmasm/ExpressionClasses.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <functional>
|
||||||
|
#include <vector>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
namespace dev
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
namespace eth
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class Pattern;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Container for all simplification rules.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
class Rules: public boost::noncopyable
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
public:
|
||||||
|
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Rules();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// @returns a pointer to the first matching pattern and sets the match
|
||||||
|
/// groups accordingly.
|
||||||
|
std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()>> const* findFirstMatch(
|
||||||
|
Expression const& _expr,
|
||||||
|
ExpressionClasses const& _classes
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private:
|
||||||
|
void addRules(std::vector<std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()>>> const& _rules);
|
||||||
|
void addRule(std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()>> const& _rule);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void resetMatchGroups() { m_matchGroups.clear(); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::map<unsigned, Expression const*> m_matchGroups;
|
||||||
|
std::vector<std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()>>> m_rules[256];
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Pattern to match against an expression.
|
||||||
|
* Also stores matched expressions to retrieve them later, for constructing new expressions using
|
||||||
|
* ExpressionTemplate.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
class Pattern
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
public:
|
||||||
|
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
||||||
|
using Id = ExpressionClasses::Id;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Matches a specific constant value.
|
||||||
|
Pattern(unsigned _value): Pattern(u256(_value)) {}
|
||||||
|
// Matches a specific constant value.
|
||||||
|
Pattern(u256 const& _value): m_type(Push), m_requireDataMatch(true), m_data(std::make_shared<u256>(_value)) {}
|
||||||
|
// Matches a specific assembly item type or anything if not given.
|
||||||
|
Pattern(AssemblyItemType _type = UndefinedItem): m_type(_type) {}
|
||||||
|
// Matches a given instruction with given arguments
|
||||||
|
Pattern(Instruction _instruction, std::vector<Pattern> const& _arguments = {});
|
||||||
|
/// Sets this pattern to be part of the match group with the identifier @a _group.
|
||||||
|
/// Inside one rule, all patterns in the same match group have to match expressions from the
|
||||||
|
/// same expression equivalence class.
|
||||||
|
void setMatchGroup(unsigned _group, std::map<unsigned, Expression const*>& _matchGroups);
|
||||||
|
unsigned matchGroup() const { return m_matchGroup; }
|
||||||
|
bool matches(Expression const& _expr, ExpressionClasses const& _classes) const;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AssemblyItem toAssemblyItem(SourceLocation const& _location) const;
|
||||||
|
std::vector<Pattern> arguments() const { return m_arguments; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// @returns the id of the matched expression if this pattern is part of a match group.
|
||||||
|
Id id() const { return matchGroupValue().id; }
|
||||||
|
/// @returns the data of the matched expression if this pattern is part of a match group.
|
||||||
|
u256 const& d() const { return matchGroupValue().item->data(); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::string toString() const;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AssemblyItemType type() const { return m_type; }
|
||||||
|
Instruction instruction() const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
assertThrow(type() == Operation, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||||
|
return m_instruction;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private:
|
||||||
|
bool matchesBaseItem(AssemblyItem const* _item) const;
|
||||||
|
Expression const& matchGroupValue() const;
|
||||||
|
u256 const& data() const;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AssemblyItemType m_type;
|
||||||
|
bool m_requireDataMatch = false;
|
||||||
|
Instruction m_instruction; ///< Only valid if m_type is Operation
|
||||||
|
std::shared_ptr<u256> m_data; ///< Only valid if m_type is not Operation
|
||||||
|
std::vector<Pattern> m_arguments;
|
||||||
|
unsigned m_matchGroup = 0;
|
||||||
|
std::map<unsigned, Expression const*>* m_matchGroups = nullptr;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Template for a new expression that can be built from matched patterns.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
struct ExpressionTemplate
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
||||||
|
using Id = ExpressionClasses::Id;
|
||||||
|
explicit ExpressionTemplate(Pattern const& _pattern, SourceLocation const& _location);
|
||||||
|
std::string toString() const;
|
||||||
|
bool hasId = false;
|
||||||
|
/// Id of the matched expression, if available.
|
||||||
|
Id id = Id(-1);
|
||||||
|
// Otherwise, assembly item.
|
||||||
|
AssemblyItem item = UndefinedItem;
|
||||||
|
std::vector<ExpressionTemplate> arguments;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user