mirror of
https://github.com/ethereum/solidity
synced 2023-10-03 13:03:40 +00:00
Optimise simplification rules (sort into bins).
This commit is contained in:
chriseth
parent
a3b01eca27
commit
f1a4976ce6
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
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#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
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#include <libevmasm/Assembly.h>
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#include <libevmasm/CommonSubexpressionEliminator.h>
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#include <libevmasm/SimplificationRules.h>
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using namespace std;
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using namespace dev;
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@ -180,191 +181,6 @@ string ExpressionClasses::fullDAGToString(ExpressionClasses::Id _id) const
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return str.str();
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}
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class Rules: public boost::noncopyable
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{
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public:
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Rules();
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void resetMatchGroups() { m_matchGroups.clear(); }
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vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>> const& rules() const { return m_rules; }
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private:
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using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
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map<unsigned, Expression const*> m_matchGroups;
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vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>> m_rules;
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};
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template <class S> S divWorkaround(S const& _a, S const& _b)
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{
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return (S)(bigint(_a) / bigint(_b));
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}
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template <class S> S modWorkaround(S const& _a, S const& _b)
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{
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return (S)(bigint(_a) % bigint(_b));
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}
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Rules::Rules()
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{
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// Multiple occurences of one of these inside one rule must match the same equivalence class.
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// Constants.
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Pattern A(Push);
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Pattern B(Push);
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Pattern C(Push);
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// Anything.
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Pattern X;
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Pattern Y;
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Pattern Z;
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A.setMatchGroup(1, m_matchGroups);
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B.setMatchGroup(2, m_matchGroups);
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C.setMatchGroup(3, m_matchGroups);
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X.setMatchGroup(4, m_matchGroups);
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Y.setMatchGroup(5, m_matchGroups);
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Z.setMatchGroup(6, m_matchGroups);
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m_rules = vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{
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// arithmetics on constants
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{{Instruction::ADD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() + B.d(); }},
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{{Instruction::MUL, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() * B.d(); }},
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{{Instruction::SUB, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() - B.d(); }},
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{{Instruction::DIV, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : divWorkaround(A.d(), B.d()); }},
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{{Instruction::SDIV, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : s2u(divWorkaround(u2s(A.d()), u2s(B.d()))); }},
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{{Instruction::MOD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : modWorkaround(A.d(), B.d()); }},
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{{Instruction::SMOD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : s2u(modWorkaround(u2s(A.d()), u2s(B.d()))); }},
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{{Instruction::EXP, {A, B}}, [=]{ return u256(boost::multiprecision::powm(bigint(A.d()), bigint(B.d()), bigint(1) << 256)); }},
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{{Instruction::NOT, {A}}, [=]{ return ~A.d(); }},
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{{Instruction::LT, {A, B}}, [=]() { return A.d() < B.d() ? u256(1) : 0; }},
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{{Instruction::GT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() > B.d() ? 1 : 0; }},
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{{Instruction::SLT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return u2s(A.d()) < u2s(B.d()) ? 1 : 0; }},
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{{Instruction::SGT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return u2s(A.d()) > u2s(B.d()) ? 1 : 0; }},
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{{Instruction::EQ, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() == B.d() ? 1 : 0; }},
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{{Instruction::ISZERO, {A}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() == 0 ? 1 : 0; }},
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{{Instruction::AND, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() & B.d(); }},
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{{Instruction::OR, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() | B.d(); }},
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{{Instruction::XOR, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() ^ B.d(); }},
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{{Instruction::BYTE, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() >= 32 ? 0 : (B.d() >> unsigned(8 * (31 - A.d()))) & 0xff; }},
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{{Instruction::ADDMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return C.d() == 0 ? 0 : u256((bigint(A.d()) + bigint(B.d())) % C.d()); }},
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{{Instruction::MULMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return C.d() == 0 ? 0 : u256((bigint(A.d()) * bigint(B.d())) % C.d()); }},
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{{Instruction::MULMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return A.d() * B.d(); }},
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{{Instruction::SIGNEXTEND, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 {
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if (A.d() >= 31)
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return B.d();
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unsigned testBit = unsigned(A.d()) * 8 + 7;
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u256 mask = (u256(1) << testBit) - 1;
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return u256(boost::multiprecision::bit_test(B.d(), testBit) ? B.d() | ~mask : B.d() & mask);
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}},
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// invariants involving known constants
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{{Instruction::ADD, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::SUB, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::MUL, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::DIV, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::SDIV, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::OR, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::XOR, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::AND, {X, ~u256(0)}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::AND, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::MUL, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::DIV, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::DIV, {0, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::MOD, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::MOD, {0, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::OR, {X, ~u256(0)}}, [=]{ return ~u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::EQ, {X, 0}}, [=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}; } },
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// operations involving an expression and itself
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{{Instruction::AND, {X, X}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::OR, {X, X}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::XOR, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::SUB, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::EQ, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(1); }},
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{{Instruction::LT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::SLT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::GT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::SGT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::MOD, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::NOT, {{Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::XOR, {{{X}, {Instruction::XOR, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return Y; }},
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{{Instruction::OR, {{{X}, {Instruction::AND, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::AND, {{{X}, {Instruction::OR, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
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{{Instruction::AND, {{{X}, {Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
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{{Instruction::OR, {{{X}, {Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}}, [=]{ return ~u256(0); }},
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};
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// Double negation of opcodes with binary result
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for (auto const& op: vector<Instruction>{
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Instruction::EQ,
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Instruction::LT,
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Instruction::SLT,
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Instruction::GT,
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Instruction::SGT
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})
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m_rules.push_back({
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{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {{op, {X, Y}}}}}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, Y}}; }
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});
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m_rules.push_back({
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{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}}}}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}; }
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});
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m_rules.push_back({
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{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::XOR, {X, Y}}}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return { Instruction::EQ, {X, Y} }; }
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});
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// Associative operations
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for (auto const& opFun: vector<pair<Instruction,function<u256(u256 const&,u256 const&)>>>{
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{Instruction::ADD, plus<u256>()},
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{Instruction::MUL, multiplies<u256>()},
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{Instruction::AND, bit_and<u256>()},
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{Instruction::OR, bit_or<u256>()},
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{Instruction::XOR, bit_xor<u256>()}
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})
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{
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auto op = opFun.first;
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auto fun = opFun.second;
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// Moving constants to the outside, order matters here!
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// we need actions that return expressions (or patterns?) here, and we need also reversed rules
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// (X+A)+B -> X+(A+B)
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m_rules += vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{{
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{op, {{op, {X, A}}, B}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, fun(A.d(), B.d())}}; }
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}, {
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// X+(Y+A) -> (X+Y)+A
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{op, {{op, {X, A}}, Y}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {{op, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
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}, {
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// For now, we still need explicit commutativity for the inner pattern
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{op, {{op, {A, X}}, B}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, fun(A.d(), B.d())}}; }
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}, {
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{op, {{op, {A, X}}, Y}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {{op, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
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}};
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}
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// move constants across subtractions
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m_rules += vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{
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{
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// X - A -> X + (-A)
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{Instruction::SUB, {X, A}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {X, 0 - A.d()}}; }
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}, {
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// (X + A) - Y -> (X - Y) + A
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{Instruction::SUB, {{Instruction::ADD, {X, A}}, Y}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
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}, {
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// (A + X) - Y -> (X - Y) + A
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{Instruction::SUB, {{Instruction::ADD, {A, X}}, Y}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
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}, {
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// X - (Y + A) -> (X - Y) + (-A)
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{Instruction::SUB, {X, {Instruction::ADD, {Y, A}}}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, 0 - A.d()}}; }
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}, {
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// X - (A + Y) -> (X - Y) + (-A)
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{Instruction::SUB, {X, {Instruction::ADD, {A, Y}}}},
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[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, 0 - A.d()}}; }
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}
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};
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}
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ExpressionClasses::Id ExpressionClasses::tryToSimplify(Expression const& _expr, bool _secondRun)
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{
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static Rules rules;
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@ -376,21 +192,17 @@ ExpressionClasses::Id ExpressionClasses::tryToSimplify(Expression const& _expr,
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)
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return -1;
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for (auto const& rule: rules.rules())
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if (auto match = rules.findFirstMatch(_expr, *this))
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{
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rules.resetMatchGroups();
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if (rule.first.matches(_expr, *this))
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{
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// Debug info
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//cout << "Simplifying " << *_expr.item << "(";
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//for (Id arg: _expr.arguments)
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// cout << fullDAGToString(arg) << ", ";
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//cout << ")" << endl;
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//cout << "with rule " << rule.first.toString() << endl;
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//ExpressionTemplate t(rule.second());
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//cout << "to " << rule.second().toString() << endl;
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return rebuildExpression(ExpressionTemplate(rule.second(), _expr.item->location()));
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}
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// Debug info
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//cout << "Simplifying " << *_expr.item << "(";
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//for (Id arg: _expr.arguments)
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// cout << fullDAGToString(arg) << ", ";
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//cout << ")" << endl;
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//cout << "with rule " << match->first.toString() << endl;
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//ExpressionTemplate t(match->second());
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//cout << "to " << match->second().toString() << endl;
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return rebuildExpression(ExpressionTemplate(match->second(), _expr.item->location()));
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}
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if (!_secondRun && _expr.arguments.size() == 2 && SemanticInformation::isCommutativeOperation(*_expr.item))
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@ -413,131 +225,3 @@ ExpressionClasses::Id ExpressionClasses::rebuildExpression(ExpressionTemplate co
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arguments.push_back(rebuildExpression(t));
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return find(_template.item, arguments);
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}
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Pattern::Pattern(Instruction _instruction, std::vector<Pattern> const& _arguments):
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m_type(Operation),
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m_instruction(_instruction),
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m_arguments(_arguments)
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{
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}
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void Pattern::setMatchGroup(unsigned _group, map<unsigned, Expression const*>& _matchGroups)
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{
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m_matchGroup = _group;
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m_matchGroups = &_matchGroups;
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}
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bool Pattern::matches(Expression const& _expr, ExpressionClasses const& _classes) const
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{
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if (!matchesBaseItem(_expr.item))
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return false;
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if (m_matchGroup)
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{
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if (!m_matchGroups->count(m_matchGroup))
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(*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup] = &_expr;
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else if ((*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup]->id != _expr.id)
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return false;
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}
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assertThrow(m_arguments.size() == 0 || _expr.arguments.size() == m_arguments.size(), OptimizerException, "");
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for (size_t i = 0; i < m_arguments.size(); ++i)
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if (!m_arguments[i].matches(_classes.representative(_expr.arguments[i]), _classes))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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AssemblyItem Pattern::toAssemblyItem(SourceLocation const& _location) const
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{
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if (m_type == Operation)
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return AssemblyItem(m_instruction, _location);
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else
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return AssemblyItem(m_type, data(), _location);
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}
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string Pattern::toString() const
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{
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stringstream s;
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switch (m_type)
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{
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case Operation:
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s << instructionInfo(m_instruction).name;
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break;
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case Push:
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s << "PUSH " << hex << data();
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break;
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case UndefinedItem:
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s << "ANY";
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break;
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default:
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s << "t=" << dec << m_type << " d=" << hex << data();
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break;
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}
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if (!m_requireDataMatch)
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s << " ~";
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if (m_matchGroup)
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s << "[" << dec << m_matchGroup << "]";
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s << "(";
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for (Pattern const& p: m_arguments)
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s << p.toString() << ", ";
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s << ")";
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return s.str();
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}
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bool Pattern::matchesBaseItem(AssemblyItem const* _item) const
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{
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if (m_type == UndefinedItem)
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return true;
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if (!_item)
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return false;
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if (m_type != _item->type())
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return false;
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else if (m_type == Operation)
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return m_instruction == _item->instruction();
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else if (m_requireDataMatch)
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return data() == _item->data();
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return true;
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}
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Pattern::Expression const& Pattern::matchGroupValue() const
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{
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assertThrow(m_matchGroup > 0, OptimizerException, "");
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assertThrow(!!m_matchGroups, OptimizerException, "");
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assertThrow((*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup], OptimizerException, "");
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return *(*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup];
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}
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u256 const& Pattern::data() const
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{
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assertThrow(m_data, OptimizerException, "");
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return *m_data;
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}
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ExpressionTemplate::ExpressionTemplate(Pattern const& _pattern, SourceLocation const& _location)
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{
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if (_pattern.matchGroup())
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{
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hasId = true;
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id = _pattern.id();
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}
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else
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{
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hasId = false;
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item = _pattern.toAssemblyItem(_location);
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}
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for (auto const& arg: _pattern.arguments())
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arguments.push_back(ExpressionTemplate(arg, _location));
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}
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string ExpressionTemplate::toString() const
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{
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stringstream s;
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if (hasId)
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s << id;
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else
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s << item;
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s << "(";
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for (auto const& arg: arguments)
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s << arg.toString();
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s << ")";
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return s.str();
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}
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@ -121,72 +121,5 @@ private:
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std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AssemblyItem>> m_spareAssemblyItems;
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};
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/**
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* Pattern to match against an expression.
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* Also stores matched expressions to retrieve them later, for constructing new expressions using
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* ExpressionTemplate.
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*/
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class Pattern
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{
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public:
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using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
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using Id = ExpressionClasses::Id;
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// Matches a specific constant value.
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Pattern(unsigned _value): Pattern(u256(_value)) {}
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// Matches a specific constant value.
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Pattern(u256 const& _value): m_type(Push), m_requireDataMatch(true), m_data(std::make_shared<u256>(_value)) {}
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// Matches a specific assembly item type or anything if not given.
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Pattern(AssemblyItemType _type = UndefinedItem): m_type(_type) {}
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// Matches a given instruction with given arguments
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Pattern(Instruction _instruction, std::vector<Pattern> const& _arguments = {});
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/// Sets this pattern to be part of the match group with the identifier @a _group.
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/// Inside one rule, all patterns in the same match group have to match expressions from the
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/// same expression equivalence class.
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void setMatchGroup(unsigned _group, std::map<unsigned, Expression const*>& _matchGroups);
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unsigned matchGroup() const { return m_matchGroup; }
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bool matches(Expression const& _expr, ExpressionClasses const& _classes) const;
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|
||||
AssemblyItem toAssemblyItem(SourceLocation const& _location) const;
|
||||
std::vector<Pattern> arguments() const { return m_arguments; }
|
||||
|
||||
/// @returns the id of the matched expression if this pattern is part of a match group.
|
||||
Id id() const { return matchGroupValue().id; }
|
||||
/// @returns the data of the matched expression if this pattern is part of a match group.
|
||||
u256 const& d() const { return matchGroupValue().item->data(); }
|
||||
|
||||
std::string toString() const;
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
bool matchesBaseItem(AssemblyItem const* _item) const;
|
||||
Expression const& matchGroupValue() const;
|
||||
u256 const& data() const;
|
||||
|
||||
AssemblyItemType m_type;
|
||||
bool m_requireDataMatch = false;
|
||||
Instruction m_instruction; ///< Only valid if m_type is Operation
|
||||
std::shared_ptr<u256> m_data; ///< Only valid if m_type is not Operation
|
||||
std::vector<Pattern> m_arguments;
|
||||
unsigned m_matchGroup = 0;
|
||||
std::map<unsigned, Expression const*>* m_matchGroups = nullptr;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Template for a new expression that can be built from matched patterns.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ExpressionTemplate
|
||||
{
|
||||
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
||||
using Id = ExpressionClasses::Id;
|
||||
explicit ExpressionTemplate(Pattern const& _pattern, SourceLocation const& _location);
|
||||
std::string toString() const;
|
||||
bool hasId = false;
|
||||
/// Id of the matched expression, if available.
|
||||
Id id = Id(-1);
|
||||
// Otherwise, assembly item.
|
||||
AssemblyItem item = UndefinedItem;
|
||||
std::vector<ExpressionTemplate> arguments;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
363
libevmasm/SimplificationRules.cpp
Normal file
363
libevmasm/SimplificationRules.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This file is part of solidity.
|
||||
|
||||
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file ExpressionClasses.cpp
|
||||
* @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
|
||||
* @date 2015
|
||||
* Container for equivalence classes of expressions for use in common subexpression elimination.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <libevmasm/ExpressionClasses.h>
|
||||
#include <utility>
|
||||
#include <tuple>
|
||||
#include <functional>
|
||||
#include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
|
||||
#include <libevmasm/Assembly.h>
|
||||
#include <libevmasm/CommonSubexpressionEliminator.h>
|
||||
#include <libevmasm/SimplificationRules.h>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
using namespace dev;
|
||||
using namespace dev::eth;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()> > const* Rules::findFirstMatch(
|
||||
Expression const& _expr,
|
||||
ExpressionClasses const& _classes
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
resetMatchGroups();
|
||||
|
||||
assertThrow(_expr.item, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||
for (auto const& rule: m_rules[byte(_expr.item->instruction())])
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (rule.first.matches(_expr, _classes))
|
||||
return &rule;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nullptr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Rules::addRules(std::vector<std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern ()> > > const& _rules)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (auto const& r: _rules)
|
||||
addRule(r);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Rules::addRule(std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()> > const& _rule)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_rules[byte(_rule.first.instruction())].push_back(_rule);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <class S> S divWorkaround(S const& _a, S const& _b)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return (S)(bigint(_a) / bigint(_b));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <class S> S modWorkaround(S const& _a, S const& _b)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return (S)(bigint(_a) % bigint(_b));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Rules::Rules()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Multiple occurences of one of these inside one rule must match the same equivalence class.
|
||||
// Constants.
|
||||
Pattern A(Push);
|
||||
Pattern B(Push);
|
||||
Pattern C(Push);
|
||||
// Anything.
|
||||
Pattern X;
|
||||
Pattern Y;
|
||||
Pattern Z;
|
||||
A.setMatchGroup(1, m_matchGroups);
|
||||
B.setMatchGroup(2, m_matchGroups);
|
||||
C.setMatchGroup(3, m_matchGroups);
|
||||
X.setMatchGroup(4, m_matchGroups);
|
||||
Y.setMatchGroup(5, m_matchGroups);
|
||||
Z.setMatchGroup(6, m_matchGroups);
|
||||
|
||||
addRules(vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{
|
||||
// arithmetics on constants
|
||||
{{Instruction::ADD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() + B.d(); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MUL, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() * B.d(); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SUB, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() - B.d(); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::DIV, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : divWorkaround(A.d(), B.d()); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SDIV, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : s2u(divWorkaround(u2s(A.d()), u2s(B.d()))); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MOD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : modWorkaround(A.d(), B.d()); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SMOD, {A, B}}, [=]{ return B.d() == 0 ? 0 : s2u(modWorkaround(u2s(A.d()), u2s(B.d()))); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::EXP, {A, B}}, [=]{ return u256(boost::multiprecision::powm(bigint(A.d()), bigint(B.d()), bigint(1) << 256)); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::NOT, {A}}, [=]{ return ~A.d(); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::LT, {A, B}}, [=]() { return A.d() < B.d() ? u256(1) : 0; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::GT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() > B.d() ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SLT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return u2s(A.d()) < u2s(B.d()) ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SGT, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return u2s(A.d()) > u2s(B.d()) ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::EQ, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() == B.d() ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::ISZERO, {A}}, [=]() -> u256 { return A.d() == 0 ? 1 : 0; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::AND, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() & B.d(); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::OR, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() | B.d(); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::XOR, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() ^ B.d(); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::BYTE, {A, B}}, [=]{ return A.d() >= 32 ? 0 : (B.d() >> unsigned(8 * (31 - A.d()))) & 0xff; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::ADDMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return C.d() == 0 ? 0 : u256((bigint(A.d()) + bigint(B.d())) % C.d()); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MULMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return C.d() == 0 ? 0 : u256((bigint(A.d()) * bigint(B.d())) % C.d()); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MULMOD, {A, B, C}}, [=]{ return A.d() * B.d(); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SIGNEXTEND, {A, B}}, [=]() -> u256 {
|
||||
if (A.d() >= 31)
|
||||
return B.d();
|
||||
unsigned testBit = unsigned(A.d()) * 8 + 7;
|
||||
u256 mask = (u256(1) << testBit) - 1;
|
||||
return u256(boost::multiprecision::bit_test(B.d(), testBit) ? B.d() | ~mask : B.d() & mask);
|
||||
}},
|
||||
|
||||
// invariants involving known constants
|
||||
{{Instruction::ADD, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SUB, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MUL, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::DIV, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SDIV, {X, 1}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::OR, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::XOR, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::AND, {X, ~u256(0)}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::AND, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MUL, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::DIV, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::DIV, {0, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MOD, {X, 0}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MOD, {0, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::OR, {X, ~u256(0)}}, [=]{ return ~u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::EQ, {X, 0}}, [=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}; } },
|
||||
// operations involving an expression and itself
|
||||
{{Instruction::AND, {X, X}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::OR, {X, X}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::XOR, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SUB, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::EQ, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(1); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::LT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SLT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::GT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::SGT, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::MOD, {X, X}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
|
||||
{{Instruction::NOT, {{Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::XOR, {{{X}, {Instruction::XOR, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return Y; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::OR, {{{X}, {Instruction::AND, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::AND, {{{X}, {Instruction::OR, {X, Y}}}}}, [=]{ return X; }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::AND, {{{X}, {Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}}, [=]{ return u256(0); }},
|
||||
{{Instruction::OR, {{{X}, {Instruction::NOT, {X}}}}}, [=]{ return ~u256(0); }},
|
||||
});
|
||||
// Double negation of opcodes with binary result
|
||||
for (auto const& op: vector<Instruction>{
|
||||
Instruction::EQ,
|
||||
Instruction::LT,
|
||||
Instruction::SLT,
|
||||
Instruction::GT,
|
||||
Instruction::SGT
|
||||
})
|
||||
addRule({
|
||||
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {{op, {X, Y}}}}}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, Y}}; }
|
||||
});
|
||||
addRule({
|
||||
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}}}}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ISZERO, {X}}; }
|
||||
});
|
||||
addRule({
|
||||
{Instruction::ISZERO, {{Instruction::XOR, {X, Y}}}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return { Instruction::EQ, {X, Y} }; }
|
||||
});
|
||||
// Associative operations
|
||||
for (auto const& opFun: vector<pair<Instruction,function<u256(u256 const&,u256 const&)>>>{
|
||||
{Instruction::ADD, plus<u256>()},
|
||||
{Instruction::MUL, multiplies<u256>()},
|
||||
{Instruction::AND, bit_and<u256>()},
|
||||
{Instruction::OR, bit_or<u256>()},
|
||||
{Instruction::XOR, bit_xor<u256>()}
|
||||
})
|
||||
{
|
||||
auto op = opFun.first;
|
||||
auto fun = opFun.second;
|
||||
// Moving constants to the outside, order matters here!
|
||||
// we need actions that return expressions (or patterns?) here, and we need also reversed rules
|
||||
// (X+A)+B -> X+(A+B)
|
||||
addRules(vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{{
|
||||
{op, {{op, {X, A}}, B}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, fun(A.d(), B.d())}}; }
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
// X+(Y+A) -> (X+Y)+A
|
||||
{op, {{op, {X, A}}, Y}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {{op, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
// For now, we still need explicit commutativity for the inner pattern
|
||||
{op, {{op, {A, X}}, B}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {X, fun(A.d(), B.d())}}; }
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
{op, {{op, {A, X}}, Y}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {op, {{op, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
||||
}});
|
||||
}
|
||||
// move constants across subtractions
|
||||
addRules(vector<pair<Pattern, function<Pattern()>>>{
|
||||
{
|
||||
// X - A -> X + (-A)
|
||||
{Instruction::SUB, {X, A}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {X, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
// (X + A) - Y -> (X - Y) + A
|
||||
{Instruction::SUB, {{Instruction::ADD, {X, A}}, Y}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
// (A + X) - Y -> (X - Y) + A
|
||||
{Instruction::SUB, {{Instruction::ADD, {A, X}}, Y}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, A}}; }
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
// X - (Y + A) -> (X - Y) + (-A)
|
||||
{Instruction::SUB, {X, {Instruction::ADD, {Y, A}}}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
// X - (A + Y) -> (X - Y) + (-A)
|
||||
{Instruction::SUB, {X, {Instruction::ADD, {A, Y}}}},
|
||||
[=]() -> Pattern { return {Instruction::ADD, {{Instruction::SUB, {X, Y}}, 0 - A.d()}}; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Pattern::Pattern(Instruction _instruction, std::vector<Pattern> const& _arguments):
|
||||
m_type(Operation),
|
||||
m_instruction(_instruction),
|
||||
m_arguments(_arguments)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Pattern::setMatchGroup(unsigned _group, map<unsigned, Expression const*>& _matchGroups)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_matchGroup = _group;
|
||||
m_matchGroups = &_matchGroups;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool Pattern::matches(Expression const& _expr, ExpressionClasses const& _classes) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!matchesBaseItem(_expr.item))
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
if (m_matchGroup)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!m_matchGroups->count(m_matchGroup))
|
||||
(*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup] = &_expr;
|
||||
else if ((*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup]->id != _expr.id)
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
assertThrow(m_arguments.size() == 0 || _expr.arguments.size() == m_arguments.size(), OptimizerException, "");
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_arguments.size(); ++i)
|
||||
if (!m_arguments[i].matches(_classes.representative(_expr.arguments[i]), _classes))
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
AssemblyItem Pattern::toAssemblyItem(SourceLocation const& _location) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_type == Operation)
|
||||
return AssemblyItem(m_instruction, _location);
|
||||
else
|
||||
return AssemblyItem(m_type, data(), _location);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
string Pattern::toString() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
stringstream s;
|
||||
switch (m_type)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case Operation:
|
||||
s << instructionInfo(m_instruction).name;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case Push:
|
||||
s << "PUSH " << hex << data();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case UndefinedItem:
|
||||
s << "ANY";
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
s << "t=" << dec << m_type << " d=" << hex << data();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!m_requireDataMatch)
|
||||
s << " ~";
|
||||
if (m_matchGroup)
|
||||
s << "[" << dec << m_matchGroup << "]";
|
||||
s << "(";
|
||||
for (Pattern const& p: m_arguments)
|
||||
s << p.toString() << ", ";
|
||||
s << ")";
|
||||
return s.str();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool Pattern::matchesBaseItem(AssemblyItem const* _item) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_type == UndefinedItem)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
if (!_item)
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
if (m_type != _item->type())
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
else if (m_type == Operation)
|
||||
return m_instruction == _item->instruction();
|
||||
else if (m_requireDataMatch)
|
||||
return data() == _item->data();
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Pattern::Expression const& Pattern::matchGroupValue() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
assertThrow(m_matchGroup > 0, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||
assertThrow(!!m_matchGroups, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||
assertThrow((*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup], OptimizerException, "");
|
||||
return *(*m_matchGroups)[m_matchGroup];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
u256 const& Pattern::data() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
assertThrow(m_data, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||
return *m_data;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ExpressionTemplate::ExpressionTemplate(Pattern const& _pattern, SourceLocation const& _location)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (_pattern.matchGroup())
|
||||
{
|
||||
hasId = true;
|
||||
id = _pattern.id();
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
hasId = false;
|
||||
item = _pattern.toAssemblyItem(_location);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (auto const& arg: _pattern.arguments())
|
||||
arguments.push_back(ExpressionTemplate(arg, _location));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
string ExpressionTemplate::toString() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
stringstream s;
|
||||
if (hasId)
|
||||
s << id;
|
||||
else
|
||||
s << item;
|
||||
s << "(";
|
||||
for (auto const& arg: arguments)
|
||||
s << arg.toString();
|
||||
s << ")";
|
||||
return s.str();
|
||||
}
|
||||
140
libevmasm/SimplificationRules.h
Normal file
140
libevmasm/SimplificationRules.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This file is part of solidity.
|
||||
|
||||
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file SimplificationRules
|
||||
* @author Christian <chris@ethereum.org>
|
||||
* @date 2017
|
||||
* Module for applying replacement rules against Expressions.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#include <libevmasm/ExpressionClasses.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <functional>
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace dev
|
||||
{
|
||||
namespace eth
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
class Pattern;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Container for all simplification rules.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
class Rules: public boost::noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
||||
|
||||
Rules();
|
||||
|
||||
/// @returns a pointer to the first matching pattern and sets the match
|
||||
/// groups accordingly.
|
||||
std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()>> const* findFirstMatch(
|
||||
Expression const& _expr,
|
||||
ExpressionClasses const& _classes
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
void addRules(std::vector<std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()>>> const& _rules);
|
||||
void addRule(std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()>> const& _rule);
|
||||
|
||||
void resetMatchGroups() { m_matchGroups.clear(); }
|
||||
|
||||
std::map<unsigned, Expression const*> m_matchGroups;
|
||||
std::vector<std::pair<Pattern, std::function<Pattern()>>> m_rules[256];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Pattern to match against an expression.
|
||||
* Also stores matched expressions to retrieve them later, for constructing new expressions using
|
||||
* ExpressionTemplate.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
class Pattern
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
||||
using Id = ExpressionClasses::Id;
|
||||
|
||||
// Matches a specific constant value.
|
||||
Pattern(unsigned _value): Pattern(u256(_value)) {}
|
||||
// Matches a specific constant value.
|
||||
Pattern(u256 const& _value): m_type(Push), m_requireDataMatch(true), m_data(std::make_shared<u256>(_value)) {}
|
||||
// Matches a specific assembly item type or anything if not given.
|
||||
Pattern(AssemblyItemType _type = UndefinedItem): m_type(_type) {}
|
||||
// Matches a given instruction with given arguments
|
||||
Pattern(Instruction _instruction, std::vector<Pattern> const& _arguments = {});
|
||||
/// Sets this pattern to be part of the match group with the identifier @a _group.
|
||||
/// Inside one rule, all patterns in the same match group have to match expressions from the
|
||||
/// same expression equivalence class.
|
||||
void setMatchGroup(unsigned _group, std::map<unsigned, Expression const*>& _matchGroups);
|
||||
unsigned matchGroup() const { return m_matchGroup; }
|
||||
bool matches(Expression const& _expr, ExpressionClasses const& _classes) const;
|
||||
|
||||
AssemblyItem toAssemblyItem(SourceLocation const& _location) const;
|
||||
std::vector<Pattern> arguments() const { return m_arguments; }
|
||||
|
||||
/// @returns the id of the matched expression if this pattern is part of a match group.
|
||||
Id id() const { return matchGroupValue().id; }
|
||||
/// @returns the data of the matched expression if this pattern is part of a match group.
|
||||
u256 const& d() const { return matchGroupValue().item->data(); }
|
||||
|
||||
std::string toString() const;
|
||||
|
||||
AssemblyItemType type() const { return m_type; }
|
||||
Instruction instruction() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
assertThrow(type() == Operation, OptimizerException, "");
|
||||
return m_instruction;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
bool matchesBaseItem(AssemblyItem const* _item) const;
|
||||
Expression const& matchGroupValue() const;
|
||||
u256 const& data() const;
|
||||
|
||||
AssemblyItemType m_type;
|
||||
bool m_requireDataMatch = false;
|
||||
Instruction m_instruction; ///< Only valid if m_type is Operation
|
||||
std::shared_ptr<u256> m_data; ///< Only valid if m_type is not Operation
|
||||
std::vector<Pattern> m_arguments;
|
||||
unsigned m_matchGroup = 0;
|
||||
std::map<unsigned, Expression const*>* m_matchGroups = nullptr;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Template for a new expression that can be built from matched patterns.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ExpressionTemplate
|
||||
{
|
||||
using Expression = ExpressionClasses::Expression;
|
||||
using Id = ExpressionClasses::Id;
|
||||
explicit ExpressionTemplate(Pattern const& _pattern, SourceLocation const& _location);
|
||||
std::string toString() const;
|
||||
bool hasId = false;
|
||||
/// Id of the matched expression, if available.
|
||||
Id id = Id(-1);
|
||||
// Otherwise, assembly item.
|
||||
AssemblyItem item = UndefinedItem;
|
||||
std::vector<ExpressionTemplate> arguments;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user