diff --git a/libsmtutil/SMTLib2Interface.cpp b/libsmtutil/SMTLib2Interface.cpp
index 62e9d70bd..888949e36 100644
--- a/libsmtutil/SMTLib2Interface.cpp
+++ b/libsmtutil/SMTLib2Interface.cpp
@@ -39,17 +39,14 @@ using namespace solidity::frontend;
 using namespace solidity::smtutil;
 
 SMTLib2Interface::SMTLib2Interface(
-	std::map<h256, std::string> _queryResponses,
+	[[maybe_unused]] std::map<h256, string> _queryResponses,
 	ReadCallback::Callback _smtCallback,
 	SMTSolverChoice _enabledSolvers,
-	std::optional<unsigned> _queryTimeout,
-	bool _dumpQuery
+	std::optional<unsigned> _queryTimeout
 ):
 	SolverInterface(_queryTimeout),
-	m_queryResponses(std::move(_queryResponses)),
 	m_smtCallback(std::move(_smtCallback)),
-	m_enabledSolvers(_enabledSolvers),
-	m_dumpQuery(_dumpQuery)
+	m_enabledSolvers(_enabledSolvers)
 {
 	reset();
 }
@@ -117,28 +114,88 @@ void SMTLib2Interface::addAssertion(Expression const& _expr)
 	write("(assert " + toSExpr(_expr) + ")");
 }
 
+namespace { // Helpers for querying solvers using SMT callback
+	auto resultFromSolverResponse (std::string const& response) {
+		CheckResult result;
+		// TODO proper parsing
+		if (boost::starts_with(response, "sat\n"))
+			result = CheckResult::SATISFIABLE;
+		else if (boost::starts_with(response, "unsat\n"))
+			result = CheckResult::UNSATISFIABLE;
+		else if (boost::starts_with(response, "unknown\n"))
+			result = CheckResult::UNKNOWN;
+		else
+			result = CheckResult::ERROR;
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	bool solverAnswered(CheckResult result)
+	{
+		return result == CheckResult::SATISFIABLE || result == CheckResult::UNSATISFIABLE;
+	}
+
+    std::vector<std::string> parseValues(std::string::const_iterator _start, std::string::const_iterator _end)
+	{
+        std::vector<string> values;
+		while (_start < _end)
+		{
+			auto valStart = find(_start, _end, ' ');
+			if (valStart < _end)
+				++valStart;
+			auto valEnd = find(valStart, _end, ')');
+			values.emplace_back(valStart, valEnd);
+			_start = find(valEnd, _end, '(');
+		}
+
+		return values;
+	}
+
+    std::vector<string> parseValues(string const& solverAnswer)
+	{
+		return parseValues(find(solverAnswer.cbegin(), solverAnswer.cend(), '\n'), solverAnswer.cend());
+	}
+}
+
 std::pair<CheckResult, std::vector<std::string>> SMTLib2Interface::check(std::vector<Expression> const& _expressionsToEvaluate)
 {
-	std::string response = querySolver(
-		boost::algorithm::join(m_accumulatedOutput, "\n") +
-		checkSatAndGetValuesCommand(_expressionsToEvaluate)
-	);
+	auto query = boost::algorithm::join(m_accumulatedOutput, "\n") +
+				 checkSatAndGetValuesCommand(_expressionsToEvaluate);
 
-	CheckResult result;
-	// TODO proper parsing
-	if (boost::starts_with(response, "sat\n"))
-		result = CheckResult::SATISFIABLE;
-	else if (boost::starts_with(response, "unsat\n"))
-		result = CheckResult::UNSATISFIABLE;
-	else if (boost::starts_with(response, "unknown\n"))
-		result = CheckResult::UNKNOWN;
-	else
-		result = CheckResult::ERROR;
+	std::vector<std::string> solverCommands;
+	if (m_enabledSolvers.z3)
+		solverCommands.emplace_back("z3");
+	if (m_enabledSolvers.cvc4)
+		solverCommands.emplace_back("cvc4");
 
-	std::vector<std::string> values;
-	if (result == CheckResult::SATISFIABLE && !_expressionsToEvaluate.empty())
-		values = parseValues(find(response.cbegin(), response.cend(), '\n'), response.cend());
-	return std::make_pair(result, values);
+	CheckResult lastResult = CheckResult::ERROR;
+    std::vector<std::string> finalValues;
+	for (auto const& s: solverCommands)
+	{
+		auto callBackResult = m_smtCallback(ReadCallback::kindString(ReadCallback::Kind::SMTQuery) + ' ' + s, query);
+		if (not callBackResult.success)
+			continue;
+		auto const& response = callBackResult.responseOrErrorMessage;
+		CheckResult result = resultFromSolverResponse(response);
+		if (solverAnswered(result))
+		{
+			if (!solverAnswered(lastResult))
+			{
+				lastResult = result;
+				finalValues = parseValues(response);
+			}
+			else if (lastResult != result)
+			{
+				lastResult = CheckResult::CONFLICTING;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		else if (result == CheckResult::UNKNOWN && lastResult == CheckResult::ERROR)
+			lastResult = result;
+	}
+	if (lastResult == CheckResult::ERROR) {
+		m_unhandledQueries.push_back(query);
+	}
+	return std::make_pair(lastResult, finalValues);
 }
 
 std::string SMTLib2Interface::toSExpr(Expression const& _expr)
@@ -295,37 +352,6 @@ std::string SMTLib2Interface::checkSatAndGetValuesCommand(std::vector<Expression
 	return command;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> SMTLib2Interface::parseValues(std::string::const_iterator _start, std::string::const_iterator _end)
-{
-	std::vector<std::string> values;
-	while (_start < _end)
-	{
-		auto valStart = find(_start, _end, ' ');
-		if (valStart < _end)
-			++valStart;
-		auto valEnd = find(valStart, _end, ')');
-		values.emplace_back(valStart, valEnd);
-		_start = find(valEnd, _end, '(');
-	}
-
-	return values;
-}
-
-std::string SMTLib2Interface::querySolver(std::string const& _input)
-{
-	h256 inputHash = keccak256(_input);
-	if (m_queryResponses.count(inputHash))
-		return m_queryResponses.at(inputHash);
-	if (m_smtCallback)
-	{
-		auto result = m_smtCallback(ReadCallback::kindString(ReadCallback::Kind::SMTQuery), _input);
-		if (result.success)
-			return result.responseOrErrorMessage;
-	}
-	m_unhandledQueries.push_back(_input);
-	return "unknown\n";
-}
-
 std::string SMTLib2Interface::dumpQuery(std::vector<Expression> const& _expressionsToEvaluate)
 {
 	return boost::algorithm::join(m_accumulatedOutput, "\n") +
diff --git a/libsmtutil/SMTLib2Interface.h b/libsmtutil/SMTLib2Interface.h
index 910065b10..91430a8d4 100644
--- a/libsmtutil/SMTLib2Interface.h
+++ b/libsmtutil/SMTLib2Interface.h
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ public:
 		std::map<util::h256, std::string> _queryResponses = {},
 		frontend::ReadCallback::Callback _smtCallback = {},
 		SMTSolverChoice _enabledSolvers = SMTSolverChoice::All(),
-		std::optional<unsigned> _queryTimeout = {},
-		bool _printQuery = false
+		std::optional<unsigned> _queryTimeout = {}
 	);
 
 	void reset() override;
@@ -78,10 +77,6 @@ private:
 	void write(std::string _data);
 
 	std::string checkSatAndGetValuesCommand(std::vector<Expression> const& _expressionsToEvaluate);
-	std::vector<std::string> parseValues(std::string::const_iterator _start, std::string::const_iterator _end);
-
-	/// Communicates with the solver via the callback. Throws SMTSolverError on error.
-	std::string querySolver(std::string const& _input);
 
 	std::vector<std::string> m_accumulatedOutput;
 	std::map<std::string, SortPointer> m_variables;
@@ -92,12 +87,10 @@ private:
 	/// otherwise solvers cannot parse the queries.
 	std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> m_userSorts;
 
-	std::map<util::h256, std::string> m_queryResponses;
 	std::vector<std::string> m_unhandledQueries;
 
 	frontend::ReadCallback::Callback m_smtCallback;
 	SMTSolverChoice m_enabledSolvers;
-	bool m_dumpQuery;
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/libsolidity/formal/BMC.cpp b/libsolidity/formal/BMC.cpp
index c455ddc70..e879abfa1 100644
--- a/libsolidity/formal/BMC.cpp
+++ b/libsolidity/formal/BMC.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ BMC::BMC(
 ):
 	SMTEncoder(_context, _settings, _errorReporter, _unsupportedErrorReporter, _charStreamProvider),
 	m_interface(std::make_unique<smtutil::SMTLib2Interface>(
-		_smtlib2Responses, _smtCallback, _settings.solvers, _settings.timeout, _settings.printQuery
+		_smtlib2Responses, _smtCallback, _settings.solvers, _settings.timeout
 	))
 {
 	solAssert(!_settings.printQuery || _settings.solvers == smtutil::SMTSolverChoice::SMTLIB2(), "Only SMTLib2 solver can be enabled to print queries");