mirror of
https://github.com/ethereum/solidity
synced 2023-10-03 13:03:40 +00:00
New full inliner.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@
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#include <libyul/optimiser/ASTCopier.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/ASTWalker.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/NameCollector.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/Semantics.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/Utilities.h>
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#include <libyul/Exceptions.h>
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#include <libsolidity/inlineasm/AsmData.h>
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#include <libdevcore/CommonData.h>
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#include <libdevcore/Visitor.h>
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#include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
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@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@ FullInliner::FullInliner(Block& _ast):
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void FullInliner::run()
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{
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assertThrow(m_ast.statements[0].type() == typeid(Block), OptimizerException, "");
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InlineModifier(*this, m_nameDispenser, "").visit(m_ast.statements[0]);
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handleBlock("", boost::get<Block>(m_ast.statements[0]));
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while (!m_functionsToVisit.empty())
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handleFunction(**m_functionsToVisit.begin());
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}
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@@ -66,168 +68,105 @@ void FullInliner::handleFunction(FunctionDefinition& _fun)
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if (!m_functionsToVisit.count(&_fun))
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return;
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m_functionsToVisit.erase(&_fun);
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(InlineModifier(*this, m_nameDispenser, _fun.name))(_fun.body);
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handleBlock(_fun.name, _fun.body);
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}
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void InlineModifier::operator()(FunctionalInstruction& _instruction)
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void FullInliner::handleBlock(string const& _currentFunctionName, Block& _block)
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{
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visitArguments(_instruction.arguments);
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}
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void InlineModifier::operator()(FunctionCall&)
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{
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assertThrow(false, OptimizerException, "Should be handled in visit() instead.");
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}
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void InlineModifier::operator()(ForLoop& _loop)
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{
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(*this)(_loop.pre);
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// Do not visit the condition because we cannot inline there.
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(*this)(_loop.post);
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(*this)(_loop.body);
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InlineModifier{*this, m_nameDispenser, _currentFunctionName}(_block);
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}
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void InlineModifier::operator()(Block& _block)
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{
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vector<Statement> saved;
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saved.swap(m_statementsToPrefix);
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// This is only used if needed to minimize the number of move operations.
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vector<Statement> modifiedStatements;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < _block.statements.size(); ++i)
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{
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visit(_block.statements.at(i));
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if (!m_statementsToPrefix.empty())
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{
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if (modifiedStatements.empty())
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std::move(
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_block.statements.begin(),
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_block.statements.begin() + i,
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back_inserter(modifiedStatements)
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);
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modifiedStatements += std::move(m_statementsToPrefix);
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m_statementsToPrefix.clear();
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}
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if (!modifiedStatements.empty())
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modifiedStatements.emplace_back(std::move(_block.statements[i]));
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}
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if (!modifiedStatements.empty())
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_block.statements = std::move(modifiedStatements);
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saved.swap(m_statementsToPrefix);
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function<boost::optional<vector<Statement>>(Statement&)> f = [&](Statement& _statement) -> boost::optional<vector<Statement>> {
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visit(_statement);
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return tryInlineStatement(_statement);
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};
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iterateReplacing(_block.statements, f);
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}
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void InlineModifier::visit(Expression& _expression)
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boost::optional<vector<Statement>> InlineModifier::tryInlineStatement(Statement& _statement)
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{
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if (_expression.type() != typeid(FunctionCall))
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return ASTModifier::visit(_expression);
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FunctionCall& funCall = boost::get<FunctionCall>(_expression);
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FunctionDefinition& fun = m_driver.function(funCall.functionName.name);
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m_driver.handleFunction(fun);
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// TODO: Insert good heuristic here. Perhaps implement that inside the driver.
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bool doInline = funCall.functionName.name != m_currentFunction;
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if (fun.returnVariables.size() > 1)
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doInline = false;
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// Only inline for expression statements, assignments and variable declarations.
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Expression* e = boost::apply_visitor(GenericFallbackReturnsVisitor<Expression*, ExpressionStatement, Assignment, VariableDeclaration>(
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[](ExpressionStatement& _s) { return &_s.expression; },
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[](Assignment& _s) { return _s.value.get(); },
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[](VariableDeclaration& _s) { return _s.value.get(); }
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), _statement);
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if (e)
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{
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vector<string> argNames;
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vector<string> argTypes;
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for (auto const& arg: fun.parameters)
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// Only inline direct function calls.
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FunctionCall* funCall = boost::apply_visitor(GenericFallbackReturnsVisitor<FunctionCall*, FunctionCall&>(
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[](FunctionCall& _e) { return &_e; }
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), *e);
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if (funCall)
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{
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argNames.push_back(fun.name + "_" + arg.name);
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argTypes.push_back(arg.type);
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FunctionDefinition& fun = m_driver.function(funCall->functionName.name);
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m_driver.handleFunction(fun);
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// TODO: Insert good heuristic here. Perhaps implement that inside the driver.
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bool doInline = funCall->functionName.name != m_currentFunction;
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if (doInline)
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return performInline(_statement, *funCall, fun);
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}
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visitArguments(funCall.arguments, argNames, argTypes, doInline);
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}
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return {};
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}
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if (!doInline)
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return;
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vector<Statement> InlineModifier::performInline(Statement& _statement, FunctionCall& _funCall, FunctionDefinition& _function)
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{
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vector<Statement> newStatements;
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map<string, string> variableReplacements;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < funCall.arguments.size(); ++i)
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variableReplacements[fun.parameters[i].name] = boost::get<Identifier>(funCall.arguments[i]).name;
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if (fun.returnVariables.empty())
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_expression = noop(funCall.location);
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else
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{
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string returnVariable = fun.returnVariables[0].name;
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variableReplacements[returnVariable] = newName(fun.name + "_" + returnVariable);
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m_statementsToPrefix.emplace_back(VariableDeclaration{
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funCall.location,
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{{funCall.location, variableReplacements[returnVariable], fun.returnVariables[0].type}},
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{}
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});
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_expression = Identifier{funCall.location, variableReplacements[returnVariable]};
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}
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m_statementsToPrefix.emplace_back(BodyCopier(m_nameDispenser, fun.name + "_", variableReplacements)(fun.body));
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}
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// helper function to create a new variable that is supposed to model
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// an existing variable.
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auto newVariable = [&](TypedName const& _existingVariable, Expression* _value) {
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string newName = m_nameDispenser.newName(_function.name + "_" + _existingVariable.name);
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variableReplacements[_existingVariable.name] = newName;
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VariableDeclaration varDecl{_funCall.location, {{_funCall.location, newName, _existingVariable.type}}, {}};
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if (_value)
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varDecl.value = make_shared<Expression>(std::move(*_value));
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newStatements.emplace_back(std::move(varDecl));
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};
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void InlineModifier::visit(Statement& _statement)
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{
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ASTModifier::visit(_statement);
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// Replace pop(0) expression statemets (and others) by empty blocks.
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if (_statement.type() == typeid(ExpressionStatement))
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{
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ExpressionStatement& expSt = boost::get<ExpressionStatement>(_statement);
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if (expSt.expression.type() == typeid(FunctionalInstruction))
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for (size_t i = 0; i < _funCall.arguments.size(); ++i)
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newVariable(_function.parameters[i], &_funCall.arguments[i]);
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for (auto const& var: _function.returnVariables)
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newVariable(var, nullptr);
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Statement newBody = BodyCopier(m_nameDispenser, _function.name + "_", variableReplacements)(_function.body);
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newStatements += std::move(boost::get<Block>(newBody).statements);
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boost::apply_visitor(GenericFallbackVisitor<Assignment, VariableDeclaration>{
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[&](Assignment& _assignment)
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{
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FunctionalInstruction& funInstr = boost::get<FunctionalInstruction>(expSt.expression);
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if (funInstr.instruction == solidity::Instruction::POP)
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if (MovableChecker(funInstr.arguments.at(0)).movable())
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_statement = Block{expSt.location, {}};
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}
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}
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}
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void InlineModifier::visitArguments(
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vector<Expression>& _arguments,
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vector<string> const& _nameHints,
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vector<string> const& _types,
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bool _moveToFront
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)
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{
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// If one of the elements moves parts to the front, all other elements right of it
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// also have to be moved to the front to keep the order of evaluation.
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vector<Statement> prefix;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < _arguments.size(); ++i)
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{
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auto& arg = _arguments[i];
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// TODO optimize vector operations, check that it actually moves
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auto internalPrefix = visitRecursively(arg);
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if (!internalPrefix.empty())
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for (size_t i = 0; i < _assignment.variableNames.size(); ++i)
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newStatements.emplace_back(Assignment{
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_assignment.location,
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{_assignment.variableNames[i]},
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make_shared<Expression>(Identifier{
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_assignment.location,
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variableReplacements.at(_function.returnVariables[i].name)
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})
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});
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},
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[&](VariableDeclaration& _varDecl)
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{
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_moveToFront = true;
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// We go through the arguments left to right, so we have to invert
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// the prefixes.
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prefix = std::move(internalPrefix) + std::move(prefix);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < _varDecl.variables.size(); ++i)
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newStatements.emplace_back(VariableDeclaration{
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_varDecl.location,
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{std::move(_varDecl.variables[i])},
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make_shared<Expression>(Identifier{
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_varDecl.location,
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variableReplacements.at(_function.returnVariables[i].name)
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})
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});
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}
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else if (_moveToFront)
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{
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auto location = locationOf(arg);
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string var = newName(i < _nameHints.size() ? _nameHints[i] : "");
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prefix.emplace(prefix.begin(), VariableDeclaration{
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location,
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{{TypedName{location, var, i < _types.size() ? _types[i] : ""}}},
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make_shared<Expression>(std::move(arg))
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});
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arg = Identifier{location, var};
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}
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}
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m_statementsToPrefix += std::move(prefix);
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}
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vector<Statement> InlineModifier::visitRecursively(Expression& _expression)
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{
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vector<Statement> saved;
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saved.swap(m_statementsToPrefix);
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visit(_expression);
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saved.swap(m_statementsToPrefix);
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return saved;
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// nothing to be done for expression statement
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}, _statement);
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return newStatements;
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}
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string InlineModifier::newName(string const& _prefix)
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@@ -235,13 +174,6 @@ string InlineModifier::newName(string const& _prefix)
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return m_nameDispenser.newName(_prefix);
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}
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Expression InlineModifier::noop(SourceLocation const& _location)
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{
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return FunctionalInstruction{_location, solidity::Instruction::POP, {
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Literal{_location, assembly::LiteralKind::Number, "0", ""}
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}};
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}
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Statement BodyCopier::operator()(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl)
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{
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for (auto const& var: _varDecl.variables)
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@@ -42,29 +42,31 @@ class NameCollector;
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/**
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* Optimiser component that modifies an AST in place, inlining arbitrary functions.
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* Optimiser component that modifies an AST in place, inlining functions.
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* Expressions are expected to be split, i.e. the component will only inline
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* function calls that are at the root of the expression and that only contains
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* variables as arguments. More specifically, it will inline
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* - let x1, ..., xn := f(a1, ..., am)
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* - x1, ..., xn := f(a1, ..., am)
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* f(a1, ..., am)
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*
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* Code of the form
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* The transform changes code of the form
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*
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* function f(a, b) -> c { ... }
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* h(g(x(...), f(arg1(...), arg2(...)), y(...)), z(...))
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* let z := f(x, y)
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*
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* is transformed into
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* into
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*
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* function f(a, b) -> c { ... }
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*
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* let z1 := z(...) let y1 := y(...) let a2 := arg2(...) let a1 := arg1(...)
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* let c1 := 0
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* { code of f, with replacements: a -> a1, b -> a2, c -> c1, d -> d1 }
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* h(g(x(...), c1, y1), z1)
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* let f_a := x
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* let f_b := y
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* let f_c
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* code of f, with replacements: a -> f_a, b -> f_b, c -> f_c
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* let z := f_c
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*
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* No temporary variable is created for expressions that are "movable"
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* (i.e. they are "pure", have no side-effects and also do not depend on other code
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* that might have side-effects).
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*
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* This component can only be used on sources with unique names and with hoisted functions,
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* i.e. the root node has to be a block that itself contains a single block followed by all
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* function definitions.
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* Prerequisites: Disambiguator, Function Hoister
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* More efficient if run after: Expression Splitter
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*/
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class FullInliner: public ASTModifier
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{
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@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ public:
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FunctionDefinition& function(std::string _name) { return *m_functions.at(_name); }
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private:
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void handleBlock(std::string const& _currentFunctionName, Block& _block);
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/// The AST to be modified. The root block itself will not be modified, because
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/// we store pointers to functions.
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Block& m_ast;
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@@ -99,46 +103,15 @@ public:
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m_driver(_driver),
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m_nameDispenser(_nameDispenser)
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{ }
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~InlineModifier()
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{
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assertThrow(m_statementsToPrefix.empty(), OptimizerException, "");
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}
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virtual void operator()(FunctionalInstruction&) override;
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virtual void operator()(FunctionCall&) override;
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virtual void operator()(ForLoop&) override;
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virtual void operator()(Block& _block) override;
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using ASTModifier::visit;
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virtual void visit(Expression& _expression) override;
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virtual void visit(Statement& _st) override;
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private:
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/// Visits a list of expressions (usually an argument list to a function call) and tries
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/// to inline them. If one of them is inlined, all right of it have to be moved to the front
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/// (to keep the order of evaluation). If @a _moveToFront is true, all elements are moved
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/// to the front. @a _nameHints and @_types are used for the newly created variables, but
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/// both can be empty.
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void visitArguments(
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std::vector<Expression>& _arguments,
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std::vector<std::string> const& _nameHints = {},
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std::vector<std::string> const& _types = {},
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bool _moveToFront = false
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);
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/// Visits an expression, but saves and restores the current statements to prefix and returns
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/// the statements that should be prefixed for @a _expression.
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std::vector<Statement> visitRecursively(Expression& _expression);
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boost::optional<std::vector<Statement>> tryInlineStatement(Statement& _statement);
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std::vector<Statement> performInline(Statement& _statement, FunctionCall& _funCall, FunctionDefinition& _function);
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std::string newName(std::string const& _prefix);
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/// @returns an expression returning nothing.
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Expression noop(SourceLocation const& _location);
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/// List of statements that should go in front of the currently visited AST element,
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/// at the statement level.
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std::vector<Statement> m_statementsToPrefix;
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std::string m_currentFunction;
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FullInliner& m_driver;
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NameDispenser& m_nameDispenser;
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