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https://github.com/ethereum/solidity
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Use "tuple" for struct types in ABI JSON.
Only use tuple as a type in the ABI (and remove all "anonymous struct" references too)
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@ -68,13 +68,12 @@ The following non-fixed-size types exist:
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- ``<type>[]``: a variable-length array of the given fixed-length type.
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Types can be combined to anonymous structs by enclosing a finite non-negative number
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Types can be combined to a tuple by enclosing a finite non-negative number
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of them inside parentheses, separated by commas:
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- ``(T1,T2,...,Tn)``: anonymous struct (ordered tuple) consisting of the types ``T1``, ..., ``Tn``, ``n >= 0``
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It is possible to form structs of structs, arrays of structs and so on.
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- ``(T1,T2,...,Tn)``: tuple consisting of the types ``T1``, ..., ``Tn``, ``n >= 0``
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It is possible to form tuples of tuples, arrays of tuples and so on.
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Formal Specification of the Encoding
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====================================
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@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ on the type of ``X`` being
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``enc(X) = enc((X[0], ..., X[k-1]))``
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i.e. it is encoded as if it were an anonymous struct with ``k`` elements
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i.e. it is encoded as if it were a tuple with ``k`` elements
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of the same type.
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- ``T[]`` where ``X`` has ``k`` elements (``k`` is assumed to be of type ``uint256``):
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@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ and the return values ``v_1, ..., v_k`` of ``f`` are encoded as
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``enc((v_1, ..., v_k))``
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i.e. the values are combined into an anonymous struct and encoded.
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i.e. the values are combined into a tuple and encoded.
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Examples
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========
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@ -357,16 +356,17 @@ would result in the JSON:
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"outputs": []
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}]
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Use of Structs in Types
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-----------------------
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Handling tuple types
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--------------------
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If structs are part of the type, we still want to know the name of the components. Because of that,
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If tuples are part of the type, we still want to know the name of the components. Because of that,
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the json structure gets arbitrarily nested in the following way:
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An object with members ``name``, ``type`` and potentially ``components`` describes a typed variable.
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The canonical type is determined until a struct type is reached and the string description up
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to that point is stored in ``type``, i.e. it will be a sequence of ``[]`` and ``[k]`` with
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integers ``k``. The components of the struct are then stored in the member ``components``,
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The canonical type is determined until a tuple type is reached and the string description up
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to that point is stored in ``type`` prefix with the word ``tuple``, i.e. it will be ``tuple`` followed by
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a sequence of ``[]`` and ``[k]`` with
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integers ``k``. The components of the tuple are then stored in the member ``components``,
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which is of array type and has the same structure as the top-level object except that
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``indexed`` is not allowed there.
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@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ would result in the JSON:
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"inputs": [
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{
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"name": "s",
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"type": "",
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"type": "tuple",
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"components": [
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{
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"name": "a",
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@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ would result in the JSON:
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},
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{
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"name": "c",
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"type": "[]",
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"type": "tuple[]",
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"components": [
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{
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"name": "x",
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@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ would result in the JSON:
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},
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{
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"name": "t",
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"type": "",
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"type": "tuple",
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"components": [
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{
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"name": "x",
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@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Json::Value ABI::formatType(string const& _name, Type const& _type, bool _forLib
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}
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else if (StructType const* structType = dynamic_cast<StructType const*>(&_type))
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{
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ret["type"] = string();
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ret["type"] = "tuple";
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ret["components"] = Json::arrayValue;
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for (auto const& member: structType->members(nullptr))
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{
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@ -973,11 +973,11 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(return_structs)
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}
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],
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"name" : "sub",
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"type" : "[]"
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"type" : "tuple[]"
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}
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],
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"name" : "s",
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"type" : ""
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"type" : "tuple"
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}
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],
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"payable" : false,
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@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(return_structs_with_contracts)
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}
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],
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"name": "s",
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"type": ""
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"type": "tuple"
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},
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{
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"name": "c",
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@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(event_structs)
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],
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"indexed": false,
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"name": "t",
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"type": ""
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"type": "tuple"
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},
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{
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"components": [
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@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(event_structs)
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}
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],
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"name": "sub",
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"type": "[]"
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"type": "tuple[]"
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},
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{
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"name": "b",
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@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(event_structs)
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],
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"indexed": false,
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"name": "s",
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"type": ""
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"type": "tuple"
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}
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],
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"name": "E",
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@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(structs_in_libraries)
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}
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],
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"name": "sub",
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"type": "[]"
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"type": "tuple[]"
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},
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{
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"name": "b",
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@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(structs_in_libraries)
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}
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],
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"name": "s",
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"type": ""
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"type": "tuple"
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}
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],
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"name": "g",
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@ -601,7 +601,6 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(enum_external_type)
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(external_structs)
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{
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ASTPointer<SourceUnit> sourceUnit;
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char const* text = R"(
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contract Test {
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enum ActionChoices { GoLeft, GoRight, GoStraight, Sit }
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@ -614,7 +613,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(external_structs)
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function i(Nested[]) external {}
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}
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)";
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ETH_TEST_REQUIRE_NO_THROW(sourceUnit = parseAndAnalyse(text), "Parsing and name Resolving failed");
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SourceUnit const* sourceUnit = parseAndAnalyse(text);
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for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: sourceUnit->nodes())
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if (ContractDefinition* contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition*>(node.get()))
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{
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@ -627,7 +626,33 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(external_structs)
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}
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}
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// TODO: Add a test that checks the signature of library functions taking structs
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(external_structs_in_libraries)
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{
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char const* text = R"(
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library Test {
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enum ActionChoices { GoLeft, GoRight, GoStraight, Sit }
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struct Empty {}
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struct Nested { X[2][] a; mapping(uint => uint) m; uint y; }
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struct X { bytes32 x; Test t; Empty[] e; }
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function f(ActionChoices, uint, Empty) external {}
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function g(Test, Nested) external {}
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function h(function(Nested) external returns (uint)[]) external {}
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function i(Nested[]) external {}
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}
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)";
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SourceUnit const* sourceUnit = parseAndAnalyse(text);
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for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: sourceUnit->nodes())
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if (ContractDefinition* contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition*>(node.get()))
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{
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auto functions = contract->definedFunctions();
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BOOST_REQUIRE(!functions.empty());
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("f(Test.ActionChoices,uint256,Test.Empty)", functions[0]->externalSignature());
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("g(Test,Test.Nested)", functions[1]->externalSignature());
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("h(function[])", functions[2]->externalSignature());
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("i(Test.Nested[])", functions[3]->externalSignature());
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}
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}
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(function_external_call_allowed_conversion)
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{
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