Calls to bare contracts.

ExpressionCompiler.cpp

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
 	else
 	{
 		FunctionType const& function = dynamic_cast<FunctionType const&>(*_functionCall.getExpression().getType());
-		std::vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> arguments = _functionCall.getArguments();
+		vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> arguments = _functionCall.getArguments();
 		if (asserts(arguments.size() == function.getParameterTypes().size()))
 			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError());
 
@@ -227,50 +227,23 @@ bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
 			break;
 		}
 		case Location::EXTERNAL:
+		case Location::BARE:
 		{
-			unsigned dataOffset = 1; // reserve one byte for the function index
+			FunctionCallOptions options;
-			for (unsigned i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i)
+			options.bare = function.getLocation() == Location::BARE;
-			{
+			options.obtainAddress = [&]() { _functionCall.getExpression().accept(*this); };
-				arguments[i]->accept(*this);
+			appendExternalFunctionCall(function, arguments, options);
-				Type const& type = *function.getParameterTypes()[i];
-				appendTypeConversion(*arguments[i]->getType(), type);
-				unsigned const numBytes = type.getCalldataEncodedSize();
-				if (numBytes == 0 || numBytes > 32)
-					BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError()
-										  << errinfo_sourceLocation(arguments[i]->getLocation())
-										  << errinfo_comment("Type " + type.toString() + " not yet supported."));
-				bool const leftAligned = type.getCategory() == Type::Category::STRING;
-				CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(dataOffset, numBytes, leftAligned);
-				dataOffset += numBytes;
-			}
-			//@todo only return the first return value for now
-			Type const* firstType = function.getReturnParameterTypes().empty() ? nullptr :
-									function.getReturnParameterTypes().front().get();
-			unsigned retSize = firstType ? firstType->getCalldataEncodedSize() : 0;
-			// CALL arguments: outSize, outOff, inSize, inOff, value, addr, gas (stack top)
-			m_context << u256(retSize) << u256(0) << u256(dataOffset) << u256(0) << u256(0);
-			_functionCall.getExpression().accept(*this); // pushes addr and function index
-			m_context << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::MSTORE8
-					  << u256(25) << eth::Instruction::GAS << eth::Instruction::SUB
-					  << eth::Instruction::CALL
-					  << eth::Instruction::POP; // @todo do not ignore failure indicator
-			if (retSize > 0)
-			{
-				bool const leftAligned = firstType->getCategory() == Type::Category::STRING;
-				CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemory(0, retSize, leftAligned);
-			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case Location::SEND:
-			m_context << u256(0) << u256(0) << u256(0) << u256(0);
+		{
-			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
+			FunctionCallOptions options;
-			//@todo might not be necessary
+			options.bare = true;
-			appendTypeConversion(*arguments.front()->getType(), *function.getParameterTypes().front(), true);
+			options.obtainAddress = [&]() { _functionCall.getExpression().accept(*this); };
-			_functionCall.getExpression().accept(*this);
+			options.obtainValue = [&]() { arguments.front()->accept(*this); };
-			m_context << u256(25) << eth::Instruction::GAS << eth::Instruction::SUB
+			appendExternalFunctionCall(FunctionType({}, {}, Location::EXTERNAL), {}, options);
-					  << eth::Instruction::CALL
-					  << eth::Instruction::POP;
 			break;
+		}
 		case Location::SUICIDE:
 			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
 			//@todo might not be necessary
@@ -292,19 +265,11 @@ bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
 															   {Location::SHA256, 2},
 															   {Location::RIPEMD160, 3}};
 			u256 contractAddress = contractAddresses.find(function.getLocation())->second;
-			// @todo later, combine this code with external function call
+			FunctionCallOptions options;
-			for (unsigned i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i)
+			options.bare = true;
-			{
+			options.obtainAddress = [&]() { m_context << contractAddress; };
-				arguments[i]->accept(*this);
+			options.packDensely = false;
-				appendTypeConversion(*arguments[i]->getType(), *function.getParameterTypes()[i], true);
+			appendExternalFunctionCall(function, arguments, options);
-				// @todo move this once we actually use memory
-				CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(i * 32);
-			}
-			m_context << u256(32) << u256(0) << u256(arguments.size() * 32) << u256(0) << u256(0)
-					  << contractAddress << u256(500) //@todo determine actual gas requirement
-					  << eth::Instruction::CALL
-					  << eth::Instruction::POP;
-			CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemory(0);
 			break;
 		}
 		default:
@@ -326,11 +291,9 @@ void ExpressionCompiler::endVisit(MemberAccess const& _memberAccess)
 								 IntegerType(0, IntegerType::Modifier::ADDRESS), true);
 			m_context << eth::Instruction::BALANCE;
 		}
-		else if (member == "send")
+		else if (member == "send" || member.substr(0, 4) == "call")
-		{
 			appendTypeConversion(*_memberAccess.getExpression().getType(),
 								 IntegerType(0, IntegerType::Modifier::ADDRESS), true);
-		}
 		else
 			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Invalid member access to integer."));
 		break;
@@ -587,6 +550,53 @@ void ExpressionCompiler::appendHighBitsCleanup(IntegerType const& _typeOnStack)
 		m_context << ((u256(1) << _typeOnStack.getNumBits()) - 1) << eth::Instruction::AND;
 }
 
+void ExpressionCompiler::appendExternalFunctionCall(FunctionType const& _functionType,
+													vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> const& _arguments,
+													FunctionCallOptions const& _options)
+{
+	if (asserts(_arguments.size() == _functionType.getParameterTypes().size()))
+		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError());
+
+	unsigned dataOffset = _options.bare ? 0 : 1; // reserve one byte for the function index
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _arguments.size(); ++i)
+	{
+		_arguments[i]->accept(*this);
+		Type const& type = *_functionType.getParameterTypes()[i];
+		appendTypeConversion(*_arguments[i]->getType(), type);
+		unsigned const numBytes = _options.packDensely ? type.getCalldataEncodedSize() : 32;
+		if (numBytes == 0 || numBytes > 32)
+			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError()
+								  << errinfo_sourceLocation(_arguments[i]->getLocation())
+								  << errinfo_comment("Type " + type.toString() + " not yet supported."));
+		bool const leftAligned = type.getCategory() == Type::Category::STRING;
+		CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(dataOffset, numBytes, leftAligned);
+		dataOffset += numBytes;
+	}
+	//@todo only return the first return value for now
+	Type const* firstType = _functionType.getReturnParameterTypes().empty() ? nullptr :
+							_functionType.getReturnParameterTypes().front().get();
+	unsigned retSize = firstType ? firstType->getCalldataEncodedSize() : 0;
+	if (!_options.packDensely && retSize > 0)
+		retSize = 32;
+	// CALL arguments: outSize, outOff, inSize, inOff, value, addr, gas (stack top)
+	m_context << u256(retSize) << u256(0) << u256(dataOffset) << u256(0);
+	if (_options.obtainValue)
+		_options.obtainValue();
+	else
+		m_context << u256(0);
+	_options.obtainAddress();
+	if (!_options.bare)
+		m_context << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::MSTORE8;
+	m_context << u256(25) << eth::Instruction::GAS << eth::Instruction::SUB
+			  << eth::Instruction::CALL
+			  << eth::Instruction::POP; // @todo do not ignore failure indicator
+	if (retSize > 0)
+	{
+		bool const leftAligned = firstType->getCategory() == Type::Category::STRING;
+		CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemory(0, retSize, leftAligned);
+	}
+}
+
 ExpressionCompiler::LValue::LValue(CompilerContext& _compilerContext, LValueType _type, Type const& _dataType,
 								   unsigned _baseStackOffset):
 	m_context(&_compilerContext), m_type(_type), m_baseStackOffset(_baseStackOffset),

ExpressionCompiler.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  * Solidity AST to EVM bytecode compiler for expressions.
  */
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
 #include <libdevcore/Common.h>
 #include <libsolidity/ASTVisitor.h>
@@ -83,6 +84,25 @@ private:
 	//// Appends code that cleans higher-order bits for integer types.
 	void appendHighBitsCleanup(IntegerType const& _typeOnStack);
 
+	/// Additional options used in appendExternalFunctionCall.
+	struct FunctionCallOptions
+	{
+		FunctionCallOptions() {}
+		/// Invoked to copy the address to the stack
+		std::function<void()> obtainAddress;
+		/// Invoked to copy the ethe value to the stack (if not specified, value is 0).
+		std::function<void()> obtainValue;
+		/// If true, do not prepend function index to call data
+		bool bare = false;
+		/// If false, use calling convention that all arguments and return values are packed as
+		/// 32 byte values with padding.
+		bool packDensely = true;
+	};
+
+	/// Appends code to call a function of the given type with the given arguments.
+	void appendExternalFunctionCall(FunctionType const& _functionType, std::vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> const& _arguments,
+									FunctionCallOptions const& _options = FunctionCallOptions());
+
 	/**
 	 * Helper class to store and retrieve lvalues to and from various locations.
 	 * All types except STACK store a reference in a slot on the stack, STACK just

Types.cpp

@@ -194,6 +194,11 @@ u256 IntegerType::literalValue(Literal const& _literal) const
 
 const MemberList IntegerType::AddressMemberList =
 		MemberList({{"balance", make_shared<IntegerType const>(256)},
+					{"callstring32", make_shared<FunctionType const>(TypePointers({make_shared<StaticStringType const>(32)}),
+															 TypePointers(), FunctionType::Location::BARE)},
+					{"callstring32string32", make_shared<FunctionType const>(TypePointers({make_shared<StaticStringType const>(32),
+																						   make_shared<StaticStringType const>(32)}),
+															 TypePointers(), FunctionType::Location::BARE)},
 					{"send", make_shared<FunctionType const>(TypePointers({make_shared<IntegerType const>(256)}),
 															 TypePointers(), FunctionType::Location::SEND)}});
 
@@ -424,6 +429,8 @@ unsigned FunctionType::getSizeOnStack() const
 		return 1;
 	case Location::EXTERNAL:
 		return 2;
+	case Location::BARE:
+		return 1;
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}

Types.h

@@ -296,8 +296,9 @@ class FunctionType: public Type
 public:
 	/// The meaning of the value(s) on the stack referencing the function:
 	/// INTERNAL: jump tag, EXTERNAL: contract address + function index,
+	/// BARE: contract address (non-abi contract call)
 	/// OTHERS: special virtual function, nothing on the stack
-	enum class Location { INTERNAL, EXTERNAL, SEND, SHA3, SUICIDE, ECRECOVER, SHA256, RIPEMD160 };
+	enum class Location { INTERNAL, EXTERNAL, SEND, SHA3, SUICIDE, ECRECOVER, SHA256, RIPEMD160, BARE };
 
 	virtual Category getCategory() const override { return Category::FUNCTION; }
 	explicit FunctionType(FunctionDefinition const& _function, bool _isInternal = true);