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Move improvements to the NatSpec documentation
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@ -335,27 +335,6 @@ Single-line comments (``//``) and multi-line comments (``/*...*/``) are possible
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(these are NEL, LS and PS), it will lead to a parser error.
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(these are NEL, LS and PS), it will lead to a parser error.
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Additionally, there is another type of comment called a NatSpec comment,
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Additionally, there is another type of comment called a NatSpec comment,
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which is detailed in the :ref:`style guide<natspec>` section. They are written with a
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which is detailed in the :ref:`style guide<style_guide_natspec>`. They are written with a
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triple slash (``///``) or a double asterisk block(``/** ... */``) and
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triple slash (``///``) or a double asterisk block (``/** ... */``) and
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they should be used directly above function declarations or statements.
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they should be used directly above function declarations or statements.
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In the following example we document the title of the contract, the explanation
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for the two function parameters and two return variables.
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::
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
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pragma solidity >=0.4.21 <0.9.0;
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/** @title Shape calculator. */
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contract ShapeCalculator {
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/// @dev Calculates a rectangle's surface and perimeter.
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/// @param w Width of the rectangle.
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/// @param h Height of the rectangle.
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/// @return s The calculated surface.
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/// @return p The calculated perimeter.
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function rectangle(uint w, uint h) public pure returns (uint s, uint p) {
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s = w * h;
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p = 2 * (w + h);
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}
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}
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Solidity contracts can use a special form of comments to provide rich
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documentation for functions, return variables and more. This special form is
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documentation for functions, return variables and more. This special form is
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named the Ethereum Natural Language Specification Format (NatSpec).
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named the Ethereum Natural Language Specification Format (NatSpec).
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.. note:
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.. note::
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NatSpec was inspired by `Doxygen <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxygen>`_.
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NatSpec was inspired by `Doxygen <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxygen>`_.
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While it uses Doxygen-style comments and tags, there is no intention to keep
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While it uses Doxygen-style comments and tags, there is no intention to keep
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@ -36,17 +36,16 @@ tools.
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Documentation Example
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Documentation Example
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=====================
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=====================
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Documentation is inserted above each ``class``, ``interface`` and
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Documentation is inserted above each ``contract``, ``interface``,
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``function`` using the Doxygen notation format.
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``function``, and ``event`` using the Doxygen notation format.
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A ``public`` state variable is equivalent to a ``function``
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Note: a ``public`` state variable is equivalent to a ``function``
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for the purposes of NatSpec.
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for the purposes of NatSpec.
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- For Solidity you may choose ``///`` for single or multi-line
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- For Solidity you may choose ``///`` for single or multi-line
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comments, or ``/**`` and ending with ``*/``.
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comments, or ``/**`` and ending with ``*/``.
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- For Vyper, use ``"""`` indented to the inner contents with bare
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- For Vyper, use ``"""`` indented to the inner contents with bare
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comments. See `Vyper
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comments. See the `Vyper
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documentation <https://vyper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/natspec.html>`__.
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documentation <https://vyper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/natspec.html>`__.
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The following example shows a contract and a function using all available tags.
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The following example shows a contract and a function using all available tags.
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@ -57,6 +56,8 @@ The following example shows a contract and a function using all available tags.
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public. You are welcome to use similar comments for your internal and
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public. You are welcome to use similar comments for your internal and
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private functions, but those will not be parsed.
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private functions, but those will not be parsed.
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This may change in the future.
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.. code:: Solidity
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.. code:: Solidity
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
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@ -125,11 +126,10 @@ Tag
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=============== ====================================================================================== =============================
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=============== ====================================================================================== =============================
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If your function returns multiple values, like ``(int quotient, int remainder)``
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If your function returns multiple values, like ``(int quotient, int remainder)``
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then use multiple ``@return`` statements in the same format as the
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then use multiple ``@return`` statements in the same format as the ``@param`` statements.
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``@param`` statements.
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Custom tags start with ``@custom:`` and can contain lowercase characters and hyphens following that.
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Custom tags start with ``@custom:`` and must be followed by one or more lowercase letters or hyphens.
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They can be used everywhere and are part of the developer documentation.
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It cannot start with a hyphen however. They can be used everywhere and are part of the developer documentation.
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.. _header-dynamic:
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.. _header-dynamic:
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@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ file should also be produced and should look like this:
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"kind" : "dev",
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"kind" : "dev",
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"author" : "Larry A. Gardner",
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"author" : "Larry A. Gardner",
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"details" : "All function calls are currently implemented without side effects",
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"details" : "All function calls are currently implemented without side effects",
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"custom:experimental": "This is an experimental contract.",
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"custom:experimental" : "This is an experimental contract.",
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"methods" :
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"methods" :
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{
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{
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"age(uint256)" :
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"age(uint256)" :
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@ -1136,16 +1136,15 @@ Avoiding Naming Collisions
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This convention is suggested when the desired name collides with that of a
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This convention is suggested when the desired name collides with that of a
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built-in or otherwise reserved name.
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built-in or otherwise reserved name.
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.. _style_guide_natspec:
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*******
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*******
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NatSpec
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NatSpec
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*******
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*******
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Solidity contracts can have a form of comments that are the basis of the
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Solidity contracts can also contain NatSpec comments. They are written with a
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Ethereum Natural Language Specification Format.
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triple slash (``///``) or a double asterisk block (``/** ... */``) and
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they should be used directly above function declarations or statements.
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Add comments above functions or contracts following `doxygen <https://www.doxygen.nl>`_ notation
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of one or multiple lines starting with ``///`` or a
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multiline comment starting with ``/**`` and ending with ``*/``.
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For example, the contract from :ref:`a simple smart contract <simple-smart-contract>` with the comments
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For example, the contract from :ref:`a simple smart contract <simple-smart-contract>` with the comments
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added looks like the one below::
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added looks like the one below::
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@ -1153,7 +1152,6 @@ added looks like the one below::
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
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pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.9.0;
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pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.9.0;
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/// @author The Solidity Team
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/// @author The Solidity Team
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/// @title A simple storage example
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/// @title A simple storage example
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contract SimpleStorage {
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contract SimpleStorage {
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