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Bring value types code examples inline with style guide
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@ -624,100 +624,116 @@ Example that shows how to use the members::
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pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.7.0;
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pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.7.0;
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contract Example {
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contract Example {
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function f() public payable returns (bytes4) {
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function f() public payable returns (bytes4) {
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return this.f.selector;
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return this.f.selector;
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}
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}
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function g() public {
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this.f.gas(10).value(800)();
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function g() public {
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}
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this.f.gas(10).value(800)();
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}
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}
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}
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Example that shows how to use internal function types::
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Example that shows how to use internal function types::
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pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.7.0;
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pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.7.0;
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library ArrayUtils {
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library ArrayUtils {
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// internal functions can be used in internal library functions because
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// internal functions can be used in internal library functions because
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// they will be part of the same code context
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// they will be part of the same code context
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function map(uint[] memory self, function (uint) pure returns (uint) f)
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function map(uint[] memory self, function (uint) pure returns (uint) f)
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internal
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internal
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pure
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pure
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returns (uint[] memory r)
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returns (uint[] memory r)
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{
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{
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r = new uint[](self.length);
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r = new uint[](self.length);
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for (uint i = 0; i < self.length; i++) {
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for (uint i = 0; i < self.length; i++) {
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r[i] = f(self[i]);
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r[i] = f(self[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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function reduce(
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function reduce(
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uint[] memory self,
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uint[] memory self,
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function (uint, uint) pure returns (uint) f
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function (uint, uint) pure returns (uint) f
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)
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)
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internal
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internal
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pure
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pure
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returns (uint r)
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returns (uint r)
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{
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{
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r = self[0];
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r = self[0];
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for (uint i = 1; i < self.length; i++) {
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for (uint i = 1; i < self.length; i++) {
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r = f(r, self[i]);
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r = f(r, self[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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function range(uint length) internal pure returns (uint[] memory r) {
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function range(uint length) internal pure returns (uint[] memory r) {
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r = new uint[](length);
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r = new uint[](length);
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for (uint i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
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for (uint i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
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r[i] = i;
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r[i] = i;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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contract Pyramid {
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contract Pyramid {
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using ArrayUtils for *;
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using ArrayUtils for *;
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function pyramid(uint l) public pure returns (uint) {
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return ArrayUtils.range(l).map(square).reduce(sum);
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function pyramid(uint l) public pure returns (uint) {
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}
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return ArrayUtils.range(l).map(square).reduce(sum);
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function square(uint x) internal pure returns (uint) {
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}
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return x * x;
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}
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function square(uint x) internal pure returns (uint) {
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function sum(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint) {
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return x * x;
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return x + y;
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}
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}
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function sum(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint) {
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return x + y;
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}
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}
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}
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Another example that uses external function types::
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Another example that uses external function types::
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pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.7.0;
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pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.7.0;
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contract Oracle {
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contract Oracle {
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struct Request {
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struct Request {
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bytes data;
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bytes data;
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function(uint) external callback;
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function(uint) external callback;
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}
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}
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Request[] requests;
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event NewRequest(uint);
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Request[] private requests;
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function query(bytes memory data, function(uint) external callback) public {
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event NewRequest(uint);
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requests.push(Request(data, callback));
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emit NewRequest(requests.length - 1);
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function query(bytes memory data, function(uint) external callback) public {
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}
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requests.push(Request(data, callback));
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function reply(uint requestID, uint response) public {
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emit NewRequest(requests.length - 1);
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// Here goes the check that the reply comes from a trusted source
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}
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requests[requestID].callback(response);
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}
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function reply(uint requestID, uint response) public {
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// Here goes the check that the reply comes from a trusted source
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requests[requestID].callback(response);
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}
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}
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}
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contract OracleUser {
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contract OracleUser {
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Oracle constant oracle = Oracle(0x1234567); // known contract
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Oracle constant private ORACLE_CONST = Oracle(0x1234567); // known contract
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uint exchangeRate;
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uint private exchangeRate;
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function buySomething() public {
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oracle.query("USD", this.oracleResponse);
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function buySomething() public {
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}
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ORACLE_CONST.query("USD", this.oracleResponse);
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function oracleResponse(uint response) public {
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}
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require(
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msg.sender == address(oracle),
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function oracleResponse(uint response) public {
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"Only oracle can call this."
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require(
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);
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msg.sender == address(ORACLE_CONST),
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exchangeRate = response;
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"Only oracle can call this."
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}
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);
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exchangeRate = response;
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}
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}
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}
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.. note::
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.. note::
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