Make the Solidity repository standalone.

This commit is the culmination of several months of work to decouple Solidity from the webthree-umbrella so that it can be developed in parallel with cpp-ethereum (the Ethereum C++ runtime) and so that even for the Solidity unit-tests there is no hard-dependency onto the C++ runtime.

The Tests-over-IPC refactoring was a major step in the same process which was already committed.

This commit contains the following changes:

- A subset of the CMake functionality in webthree-helpers was extracted and tailored for Solidity into ./cmake.   Further cleanup is certainly possible.
- A subset of the libdevcore functionality in libweb3core was extracted and tailored for Solidity into ./libdevcore.   Further cleanup is certainly possible
- The gas price constants in EVMSchedule were orphaned into libevmasm.
- Some other refactorings and cleanups were made to sever unnecessary EVM dependencies in the Solidity unit-tests.
- TravisCI and Appveyor support was added, covering builds and running of the unit-tests (Linux and macOS only for now)
- A bug-fix was made to get the Tests-over-IPC running on macOS.
- There are still reliability issues in the unit-tests, which need immediate attention.    The Travis build has been flipped to run the unit-tests 5 times, to try to flush these out.
- The Emscripten automation which was previously in webthree-umbrella was merged into the TravisCI automation here.
- The development ZIP deployment step has been commented out, but we will want to read that ONLY for release branch.

Further iteration on these changes will definitely be needed, but I feel these have got to sufficient maturity than holding them back further isn't winning us anything.    It is go time :-)

.gitignore

@@ -34,3 +34,7 @@ docs/utils/__pycache__
 
 # vim stuff
 *.swp
+
+# IDE files
+.idea
+browse.VC.db

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "deps"]
+	path = deps
+	url = https://github.com/ethereum/cpp-dependencies

.travis.yml

@@ -1,15 +1,125 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# TravisCI configuration file for solidity.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+# http://solidity.readthedocs.org
+#
+# TODO - Merge with .travis.yml file which currently lives in the root of
+# webthree-umbrella, but actually contains the automation for the Solidity
+# Emscripten build, which will also need consolidating into here somehow.
+#
+# See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/blob/develop/.travis.yml
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+#
+# cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 cpp-ethereum contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 language: cpp
-cache: ccache
+branches:
+    only:
+        - develop
+        - release
+        - standalone
+    except:
+        - /develop-v[0-9]/
 matrix:
     include:
         - os: linux
           dist: trusty
           sudo: required
-          env: TRAVIS_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+          compiler: gcc
+          services:
+              - docker
+          before_install:
+              - docker pull trzeci/emscripten:sdk-tag-1.35.4-64bit
+          env:
+              - TRAVIS_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
+              - ZIP_SUFFIX=ubuntu-trusty
+        - os: osx
+          osx_image: beta-xcode6.2
+          env:
+              - TRAVIS_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
+              - ZIP_SUFFIX=osx-mavericks
+        - os: osx
+          osx_image: xcode7.1
+          env:
+              - TRAVIS_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
+              - ZIP_SUFFIX=osx-yosemite
         - os: osx
           osx_image: xcode7.3
-          env: TRAVIS_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+          env:
+              # The use of Debug config here ONLY for El Capitan is a workaround for "The Heisenbug"
+              # See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/565
+              - TRAVIS_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+              - ZIP_SUFFIX=osx-elcapitan
 git:
     depth: 2
-before_install: ./install_dependencies.sh
-script: ./fetch_umbrella_build_and_test.sh
+install:
+    - ./scripts/install_deps.sh
+before_script:
+    - ./scripts/build_emscripten.sh
+    - mkdir -p build
+      && cd build
+      && cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$TRAVIS_BUILD_TYPE
+      && make -j2
+      && cd ..
+      && ./scripts/release.sh $ZIP_SUFFIX
+script:
+    # There are a variety of reliability issues with the Solidity unit-tests at the time of
+    # writing, so we're actually running them 5 times in a row, to try to flush all of these
+    # issues out as quickly as possible.  See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/769    
+    - cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR && ./scripts/tests.sh
+    - cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR && ./scripts/tests.sh
+    - cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR && ./scripts/tests.sh
+    - cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR && ./scripts/tests.sh
+    - cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR && ./scripts/tests.sh
+after_success:
+    - cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR && ./scripts/docs.sh
+env:
+    global:
+        - ENCRYPTION_LABEL="296c219a3f41"
+
+# This is the deploy target for the native build (Linux and macOS)
+# which generates development ZIPs per commit.  We are in agreement
+# that this is probably noisy overkill, so will want to renable this
+# functionality wrapped in some conditionals so that it only runs
+# when building the 'release' branch.
+#
+#deploy:
+#    provider: releases
+#    api_key:
+#        secure: 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
+#    file: $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/solidity-develop-$ZIP_SUFFIX.zip
+#    skip_cleanup: true
+#    on:
+#        repo: bobsummerwill/solidity
+#        branch: standalone_changes
+
+# This is the deploy target for the Emscripten build, which publishes
+# generated JS for particular Solidity commits into
+# https://github.com/ethereum/solc-bin/tree/gh-pages/bin
+# Disabled, but can be renamed when we have the "standalone" changes
+# published back into the 'develop' branch.
+#
+#deploy:
+#    provider: script
+#    script: scripts/travis-emscripten/publish_binary.sh
+#    skip_cleanup: true
+#    on:
+#        branch: develop

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
 
-set(ETH_CMAKE_DIR   "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../webthree-helpers/cmake"   CACHE PATH "The the path to the cmake directory")
+set(ETH_CMAKE_DIR   "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake"   CACHE PATH "The the path to the cmake directory")
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${ETH_CMAKE_DIR})
 
 # Set cmake_policies
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ include(EthUtils)
 include(EthOptions)
 configure_project(TESTS)
 
+add_subdirectory(libdevcore)
 add_subdirectory(libevmasm)
 add_subdirectory(libsolidity)
 add_subdirectory(solc)

appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Appveyor configuration file for solidity.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+# http://solidity.readthedocs.org
+#
+# TODO - Tests currently disabled, because Tests-over-IPC code is using UNIX
+# sockets unconditionally at the time of writing.
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+#
+# cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 cpp-ethereum contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+version: 0.3.5.{build}
+skip_tags: true
+os: Visual Studio 2015
+configuration:
+    - RelWithDebInfo
+cache: build
+install:
+    - git submodule update --init --recursive
+    - scripts/install_deps.bat
+    - set ETHEREUM_DEPS_PATH=%APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\deps\install
+before_build:
+    - if not exist build mkdir build
+    - cd build
+    - cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" .. -DTESTS=Off
+build_script:
+    - msbuild solidity.sln /p:Configuration=%CONFIGURATION% /m:%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% /v:minimal
+    - cd %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%
+    - scripts\release.bat %CONFIGURATION%
+
+#test_script:
+#    - cd %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\build\test\%CONFIGURATION%
+#    - copy "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\redist\x86\Microsoft.VC140.CRT\msvc*.dll" .
+#    - eth.exe --test -d %TMP%/test
+#    - soltest.exe --ipc /tmp/test/geth.ipc
+#    - pkill eth
+    
+artifacts:
+    - path: solidity-develop-windows.zip
+      name: solidity-develop-windows-zip
+
+# This is the deploy target for Windows
+# which generates development ZIPs per commit.  We are in agreement
+# that this is probably noisy overkill, so will want to renable this
+# functionality wrapped in some conditionals so that it only runs
+# when building the 'release' branch.
+#
+#deploy:
+#    release: solidity-develop-v$(APPVEYOR_BUILD_VERSION)
+#    tag: develop-v$(APPVEYOR_BUILD_VERSION)
+#    description: 'Development build of solidity at commit $(APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT).\n\n$(APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT_MESSAGE)\n\nCommitted by $(APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT_AUTHOR), $(APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP).'
+#    prerelease: true
+#    provider: GitHub
+#    auth_token:
+#        secure: yukM9mHUbzuZSS5WSBLKSW0yGJerJEqAXkFhDhSHBBcKJE7GAryjQsdO9Kxh3yRv
+#    artifact: solidity-develop-windows-zip
+#    on:
+#        branch: standalone_changes

cmake/CMakeParseArguments.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#.rst:
+# CMakeParseArguments
+# -------------------
+#
+#
+#
+# CMAKE_PARSE_ARGUMENTS(<prefix> <options> <one_value_keywords>
+# <multi_value_keywords> args...)
+#
+# CMAKE_PARSE_ARGUMENTS() is intended to be used in macros or functions
+# for parsing the arguments given to that macro or function.  It
+# processes the arguments and defines a set of variables which hold the
+# values of the respective options.
+#
+# The <options> argument contains all options for the respective macro,
+# i.e.  keywords which can be used when calling the macro without any
+# value following, like e.g.  the OPTIONAL keyword of the install()
+# command.
+#
+# The <one_value_keywords> argument contains all keywords for this macro
+# which are followed by one value, like e.g.  DESTINATION keyword of the
+# install() command.
+#
+# The <multi_value_keywords> argument contains all keywords for this
+# macro which can be followed by more than one value, like e.g.  the
+# TARGETS or FILES keywords of the install() command.
+#
+# When done, CMAKE_PARSE_ARGUMENTS() will have defined for each of the
+# keywords listed in <options>, <one_value_keywords> and
+# <multi_value_keywords> a variable composed of the given <prefix>
+# followed by "_" and the name of the respective keyword.  These
+# variables will then hold the respective value from the argument list.
+# For the <options> keywords this will be TRUE or FALSE.
+#
+# All remaining arguments are collected in a variable
+# <prefix>_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS, this can be checked afterwards to see
+# whether your macro was called with unrecognized parameters.
+#
+# As an example here a my_install() macro, which takes similar arguments
+# as the real install() command:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#    function(MY_INSTALL)
+#      set(options OPTIONAL FAST)
+#      set(oneValueArgs DESTINATION RENAME)
+#      set(multiValueArgs TARGETS CONFIGURATIONS)
+#      cmake_parse_arguments(MY_INSTALL "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}"
+#                            "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN} )
+#      ...
+#
+#
+#
+# Assume my_install() has been called like this:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#    my_install(TARGETS foo bar DESTINATION bin OPTIONAL blub)
+#
+#
+#
+# After the cmake_parse_arguments() call the macro will have set the
+# following variables:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#    MY_INSTALL_OPTIONAL = TRUE
+#    MY_INSTALL_FAST = FALSE (this option was not used when calling my_install()
+#    MY_INSTALL_DESTINATION = "bin"
+#    MY_INSTALL_RENAME = "" (was not used)
+#    MY_INSTALL_TARGETS = "foo;bar"
+#    MY_INSTALL_CONFIGURATIONS = "" (was not used)
+#    MY_INSTALL_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS = "blub" (no value expected after "OPTIONAL"
+#
+#
+#
+# You can then continue and process these variables.
+#
+# Keywords terminate lists of values, e.g.  if directly after a
+# one_value_keyword another recognized keyword follows, this is
+# interpreted as the beginning of the new option.  E.g.
+# my_install(TARGETS foo DESTINATION OPTIONAL) would result in
+# MY_INSTALL_DESTINATION set to "OPTIONAL", but MY_INSTALL_DESTINATION
+# would be empty and MY_INSTALL_OPTIONAL would be set to TRUE therefor.
+
+#=============================================================================
+# Copyright 2010 Alexander Neundorf <neundorf@kde.org>
+#
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
+# see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
+#
+# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the License for more information.
+#=============================================================================
+# (To distribute this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
+#  License text for the above reference.)
+
+
+if(__CMAKE_PARSE_ARGUMENTS_INCLUDED)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__CMAKE_PARSE_ARGUMENTS_INCLUDED TRUE)
+
+
+function(CMAKE_PARSE_ARGUMENTS prefix _optionNames _singleArgNames _multiArgNames)
+  # first set all result variables to empty/FALSE
+  foreach(arg_name ${_singleArgNames} ${_multiArgNames})
+    set(${prefix}_${arg_name})
+  endforeach()
+
+  foreach(option ${_optionNames})
+    set(${prefix}_${option} FALSE)
+  endforeach()
+
+  set(${prefix}_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS)
+
+  set(insideValues FALSE)
+  set(currentArgName)
+
+  # now iterate over all arguments and fill the result variables
+  foreach(currentArg ${ARGN})
+    list(FIND _optionNames "${currentArg}" optionIndex)  # ... then this marks the end of the arguments belonging to this keyword
+    list(FIND _singleArgNames "${currentArg}" singleArgIndex)  # ... then this marks the end of the arguments belonging to this keyword
+    list(FIND _multiArgNames "${currentArg}" multiArgIndex)  # ... then this marks the end of the arguments belonging to this keyword
+
+    if(${optionIndex} EQUAL -1  AND  ${singleArgIndex} EQUAL -1  AND  ${multiArgIndex} EQUAL -1)
+      if(insideValues)
+        if("${insideValues}" STREQUAL "SINGLE")
+          set(${prefix}_${currentArgName} ${currentArg})
+          set(insideValues FALSE)
+        elseif("${insideValues}" STREQUAL "MULTI")
+          list(APPEND ${prefix}_${currentArgName} ${currentArg})
+        endif()
+      else()
+        list(APPEND ${prefix}_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS ${currentArg})
+      endif()
+    else()
+      if(NOT ${optionIndex} EQUAL -1)
+        set(${prefix}_${currentArg} TRUE)
+        set(insideValues FALSE)
+      elseif(NOT ${singleArgIndex} EQUAL -1)
+        set(currentArgName ${currentArg})
+        set(${prefix}_${currentArgName})
+        set(insideValues "SINGLE")
+      elseif(NOT ${multiArgIndex} EQUAL -1)
+        set(currentArgName ${currentArg})
+        set(${prefix}_${currentArgName})
+        set(insideValues "MULTI")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+
+  endforeach()
+
+  # propagate the result variables to the caller:
+  foreach(arg_name ${_singleArgNames} ${_multiArgNames} ${_optionNames})
+    set(${prefix}_${arg_name}  ${${prefix}_${arg_name}} PARENT_SCOPE)
+  endforeach()
+  set(${prefix}_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS ${${prefix}_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS} PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+endfunction()

cmake/EthBuildInfo.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+function(create_build_info NAME)
+
+	# Set build platform; to be written to BuildInfo.h
+	set(ETH_BUILD_OS "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}")
+
+	if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_MINGW)
+		set(ETH_BUILD_COMPILER "mingw")
+	elseif (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_MSYS)
+		set(ETH_BUILD_COMPILER "msys")
+	elseif (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
+		set(ETH_BUILD_COMPILER "g++")
+	elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
+		set(ETH_BUILD_COMPILER "msvc")
+	elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+		set(ETH_BUILD_COMPILER "clang")
+	elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "AppleClang")
+		set(ETH_BUILD_COMPILER "appleclang")
+	else ()
+		set(ETH_BUILD_COMPILER "unknown")
+	endif ()
+
+	set(ETH_BUILD_PLATFORM "${ETH_BUILD_OS}/${ETH_BUILD_COMPILER}")
+
+	#cmake build type may be not speCified when using msvc
+	if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+		set(_cmake_build_type ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE})
+	else()
+		set(_cmake_build_type "${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}")
+	endif()
+
+	# Generate header file containing useful build information
+	add_custom_target(${NAME}_BuildInfo.h ALL
+		WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
+		COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DETH_SOURCE_DIR="${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}" -DETH_BUILDINFO_IN="${ETH_CMAKE_DIR}/templates/BuildInfo.h.in" -DETH_DST_DIR="${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include/${PROJECT_NAME}" -DETH_CMAKE_DIR="${ETH_CMAKE_DIR}"
+		-DETH_BUILD_TYPE="${_cmake_build_type}"
+		-DETH_BUILD_OS="${ETH_BUILD_OS}"
+		-DETH_BUILD_COMPILER="${ETH_BUILD_COMPILER}"
+		-DETH_BUILD_PLATFORM="${ETH_BUILD_PLATFORM}"
+		-DETH_BUILD_NUMBER="${BUILD_NUMBER}"
+		-DETH_VERSION_SUFFIX="${VERSION_SUFFIX}"
+		-DPROJECT_VERSION="${PROJECT_VERSION}"
+		-P "${ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR}/buildinfo.cmake"
+		)
+	include_directories(BEFORE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
+endfunction()

cmake/EthCompilerSettings.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# EthCompilerSettings.cmake
+#
+# CMake file for cpp-ethereum project which specifies our compiler settings
+# for each supported platform and build configuration.
+#
+# See http://www.ethdocs.org/en/latest/ethereum-clients/cpp-ethereum/.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2016 cpp-ethereum contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Clang seeks to be command-line compatible with GCC as much as possible, so
+# most of our compiler settings are common between GCC and Clang.
+#
+# These settings then end up spanning all POSIX platforms (Linux, OS X, BSD, etc)
+
+# Use ccache if available
+find_program(CCACHE_FOUND ccache)
+if(CCACHE_FOUND)
+	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE ccache)
+	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_LINK ccache)
+	message("Using ccache")
+endif(CCACHE_FOUND)
+
+if (("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "GNU") OR ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "Clang"))
+
+	# Use ISO C++11 standard language.
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS -std=c++11)
+
+	# Enables all the warnings about constructions that some users consider questionable,
+	# and that are easy to avoid.  Also enable some extra warning flags that are not
+	# enabled by -Wall.   Finally, treat at warnings-as-errors, which forces developers
+	# to fix warnings as they arise, so they don't accumulate "to be fixed later".
+	add_compile_options(-Wall)
+	add_compile_options(-Wextra)
+	add_compile_options(-Werror)
+
+	# Disable warnings about unknown pragmas (which is enabled by -Wall).  I assume we have external
+	# dependencies (probably Boost) which have some of these.   Whatever the case, we shouldn't be
+	# disabling these globally.   Instead, we should pragma around just the problem #includes.
+	#
+	# TODO - Track down what breaks if we do NOT do this.
+	add_compile_options(-Wno-unknown-pragmas)
+
+	# To get the code building on FreeBSD and Arch Linux we seem to need the following
+	# warning suppression to work around some issues in Boost headers.
+	#
+	# See the following reports:
+	#     https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/384
+	#     https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-helpers/pull/170
+	#
+	# The issue manifest as warnings-as-errors like the following:
+	#
+	#     /usr/local/include/boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp:181:4: error:
+	#         right operand of shift expression '(1u << 63u)' is >= than the precision of the left operand
+	#
+	# -fpermissive is a pretty nasty way to address this.   It is described as follows:
+	#
+	#    Downgrade some diagnostics about nonconformant code from errors to warnings.
+	#    Thus, using -fpermissive will allow some nonconforming code to compile.
+	#
+	# NB: Have to use this form for the setting, so that it only applies to C++ builds.
+	# Applying -fpermissive to a C command-line (ie. secp256k1) gives a build error.
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fpermissive")
+
+	# Build everything as shared libraries (.so files)
+	add_definitions(-DSHAREDLIB)
+	
+	# If supported for the target machine, emit position-independent code, suitable for dynamic
+	# linking and avoiding any limit on the size of the global offset table.
+	add_compile_options(-fPIC)
+
+	# Configuration-specific compiler settings.
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG          "-O0 -g -DETH_DEBUG")
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL     "-Os -DNDEBUG")
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE        "-O3 -DNDEBUG")
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "-O2 -g")
+
+	# Additional GCC-specific compiler settings.
+	if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "GNU")
+
+		# Check that we've got GCC 4.7 or newer.
+		execute_process(
+			COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} -dumpversion OUTPUT_VARIABLE GCC_VERSION)
+		if (NOT (GCC_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.7 OR GCC_VERSION VERSION_EQUAL 4.7))
+			message(FATAL_ERROR "${PROJECT_NAME} requires g++ 4.7 or greater.")
+		endif ()
+
+		# Strong stack protection was only added in GCC 4.9.
+		# Use it if we have the option to do so.
+		# See https://lwn.net/Articles/584225/
+		if (GCC_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.9 OR GCC_VERSION VERSION_EQUAL 4.9)
+			add_compile_options(-fstack-protector-strong)
+			add_compile_options(-fstack-protector)
+		endif()
+
+	# Additional Clang-specific compiler settings.
+	elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "Clang")
+
+		add_compile_options(-fstack-protector)
+
+		# Enable strong stack protection only on Mac and only for OS X Yosemite
+		# or newer (AppleClang 7.0+).  We should be able to re-enable this setting
+		# on non-Apple Clang as well, if we can work out what expression to use for
+		# the version detection.
+		
+		# The fact that the version-reporting for AppleClang loses the original
+		# Clang versioning is rather annoying.  Ideally we could just have
+		# a single cross-platform "if version >= 3.4.1" check.
+		#
+		# There is debug text in the else clause below, to help us work out what
+		# such an expression should be, if we can get this running on a Trusty box
+		# with Clang.  Greg Colvin previously replicated the issue there too.
+		#
+		# See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/594
+
+		if (APPLE)
+			if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 7.0 OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 7.0)
+				add_compile_options(-fstack-protector-strong)
+			endif()
+		else()
+			message(WARNING "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION = ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
+		endif()
+
+		# A couple of extra warnings suppressions which we seemingly
+		# need when building with Clang.
+		#
+		# TODO - Nail down exactly where these warnings are manifesting and
+		# try to suppress them in a more localized way.   Notes in this file
+		# indicate that the first is needed for sepc256k1 and that the
+		# second is needed for the (clog, cwarn) macros.  These will need
+		# testing on at least OS X and Ubuntu.
+		add_compile_options(-Wno-unused-function)
+		add_compile_options(-Wno-dangling-else)
+		
+		# Some Linux-specific Clang settings.  We don't want these for OS X.
+		if ("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Linux")
+		
+			# TODO - Is this even necessary?  Why?
+			# See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19774778/when-is-it-necessary-to-use-use-the-flag-stdlib-libstdc.
+			add_compile_options(-stdlib=libstdc++)
+			
+			# Tell Boost that we're using Clang's libc++.   Not sure exactly why we need to do.
+			add_definitions(-DBOOST_ASIO_HAS_CLANG_LIBCXX)
+			
+			# Use fancy colors in the compiler diagnostics
+			add_compile_options(-fcolor-diagnostics)
+			
+			# See "How to silence unused command line argument error with clang without disabling it?"
+			# When using -Werror with clang, it transforms "warning: argument unused during compilation" messages
+			# into errors, which makes sense.
+			# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21617158/how-to-silence-unused-command-line-argument-error-with-clang-without-disabling-i
+			add_compile_options(-Qunused-arguments)
+		endif()
+
+		if (EMSCRIPTEN)
+			set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} --memory-init-file 0 -O3 -s LINKABLE=1 -s DISABLE_EXCEPTION_CATCHING=0 -s NO_EXIT_RUNTIME=1 -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1 -s NO_DYNAMIC_EXECUTION=1")
+			add_definitions(-DETH_EMSCRIPTEN=1)
+		endif()
+	endif()
+
+# The major alternative compiler to GCC/Clang is Microsoft's Visual C++ compiler, only available on Windows.
+elseif (DEFINED MSVC)
+
+    add_compile_options(/MP)						# enable parallel compilation
+	add_compile_options(/EHsc)						# specify Exception Handling Model in msvc
+	add_compile_options(/WX)						# enable warnings-as-errors
+	add_compile_options(/wd4068)					# disable unknown pragma warning (4068)
+	add_compile_options(/wd4996)					# disable unsafe function warning (4996)
+	add_compile_options(/wd4503)					# disable decorated name length exceeded, name was truncated (4503)
+	add_compile_options(/wd4267)					# disable conversion from 'size_t' to 'type', possible loss of data (4267)
+	add_compile_options(/wd4180)					# disable qualifier applied to function type has no meaning; ignored (4180)
+	add_compile_options(/wd4290)					# disable C++ exception specification ignored except to indicate a function is not __declspec(nothrow) (4290)
+	add_compile_options(/wd4244)					# disable conversion from 'type1' to 'type2', possible loss of data (4244)
+	add_compile_options(/wd4800)					# disable forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning) (4800)
+	add_compile_options(-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600)		# declare Windows Vista API requirement
+	add_compile_options(-DNOMINMAX)					# undefine windows.h MAX && MIN macros cause it cause conflicts with std::min && std::max functions
+	add_compile_options(-DMINIUPNP_STATICLIB)		# define miniupnp static library
+
+	# Always use Release variant of C++ runtime.
+	# We don't want to provide Debug variants of all dependencies. Some default
+	# flags set by CMake must be tweaked.
+	string(REPLACE "/MDd" "/MD" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG})
+	string(REPLACE "/D_DEBUG" "" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG})
+	string(REPLACE "/RTC1" "" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG})
+	string(REPLACE "/MDd" "/MD" CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG})
+	string(REPLACE "/D_DEBUG" "" CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG})
+	string(REPLACE "/RTC1" "" CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG})
+	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY DEBUG_CONFIGURATIONS OFF)
+
+	# disable empty object file warning
+	set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS} /ignore:4221")
+	# warning LNK4075: ignoring '/EDITANDCONTINUE' due to '/SAFESEH' specification
+	# warning LNK4099: pdb was not found with lib
+	# stack size 16MB
+	set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} /ignore:4099,4075 /STACK:16777216")
+
+	# windows likes static
+	if (NOT ETH_STATIC)
+		message("Forcing static linkage for MSVC.")
+		set(ETH_STATIC 1)
+	endif ()
+	
+# If you don't have GCC, Clang or VC++ then you are on your own.  Good luck!
+else ()
+	message(WARNING "Your compiler is not tested, if you run into any issues, we'd welcome any patches.")
+endif ()
+
+if (SANITIZE)
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=${SANITIZE}")
+	if (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
+		set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS  "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize-blacklist=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/sanitizer-blacklist.txt")
+	endif()
+endif()
+
+if (PROFILING AND (("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "GNU") OR ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "Clang")))
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-g ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+	set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-g ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")
+	add_definitions(-DETH_PROFILING_GPERF)
+	set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -lprofiler")
+#	set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS} -lprofiler")
+	set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -lprofiler")
+endif ()
+
+if (PROFILING AND (("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "GNU")))
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-g --coverage ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+        set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-g --coverage ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")
+        set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "--coverage ${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -lprofiler")
+        set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "--coverage ${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -lprofiler")
+endif ()
+
+if (("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "GNU") OR ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "Clang"))
+	option(USE_LD_GOLD "Use GNU gold linker" ON)
+	if (USE_LD_GOLD)
+		execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -fuse-ld=gold -Wl,--version ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_VARIABLE LD_VERSION)
+		if ("${LD_VERSION}" MATCHES "GNU gold")
+			set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fuse-ld=gold")
+			set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fuse-ld=gold")
+		endif ()
+	endif ()
+endif ()
+
+if(ETH_STATIC)
+	set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)
+else()
+	set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON)
+endif(ETH_STATIC)

cmake/EthDependencies.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# all dependencies that are not directly included in the cpp-ethereum distribution are defined here
+# for this to work, download the dependency via the cmake script in extdep or install them manually!
+
+function(eth_show_dependency DEP NAME)
+	get_property(DISPLAYED GLOBAL PROPERTY ETH_${DEP}_DISPLAYED)
+	if (NOT DISPLAYED)
+		set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY ETH_${DEP}_DISPLAYED TRUE)
+		message(STATUS "${NAME} headers: ${${DEP}_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+		message(STATUS "${NAME} lib   : ${${DEP}_LIBRARIES}")
+		if (NOT("${${DEP}_DLLS}" STREQUAL ""))
+			message(STATUS "${NAME} dll   : ${${DEP}_DLLS}")
+		endif()
+	endif()
+endfunction()
+
+if (DEFINED MSVC)
+	# by defining CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH variable, cmake will look for dependencies first in our own repository before looking in system paths like /usr/local/ ...
+	# this must be set to point to the same directory as $ETH_DEPENDENCY_INSTALL_DIR in /extdep directory
+
+	if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 19.0.0)
+		set (ETH_DEPENDENCY_INSTALL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../extdep/install/windows/x64")
+	else()
+		get_filename_component(DEPS_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../deps/install" ABSOLUTE)
+		set(ETH_DEPENDENCY_INSTALL_DIR
+			"${DEPS_DIR}/x64"					# Old location for deps.
+			"${DEPS_DIR}/win64"					# New location for deps.
+			"${DEPS_DIR}/win64/Release/share"	# LLVM shared cmake files.
+		)
+	endif()
+	set (CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${ETH_DEPENDENCY_INSTALL_DIR} ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH})
+endif()
+
+# custom cmake scripts
+set(ETH_CMAKE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR})
+set(ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR ${ETH_CMAKE_DIR}/scripts)
+
+find_program(CTEST_COMMAND ctest)
+
+#message(STATUS "CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}")
+#message(STATUS "CMake Helper Path: ${ETH_CMAKE_DIR}")
+#message(STATUS "CMake Script Path: ${ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR}")
+#message(STATUS "ctest path: ${CTEST_COMMAND}")
+
+## use multithreaded boost libraries, with -mt suffix
+set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
+
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "MSVC")
+
+# use static boost libraries *.lib
+	set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
+
+elseif (APPLE)
+
+# use static boost libraries *.a
+	set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
+
+elseif (UNIX)
+# use dynamic boost libraries *.dll
+	set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS OFF)
+
+endif()
+
+set(STATIC_LINKING FALSE CACHE BOOL "Build static binaries")
+
+if (STATIC_LINKING)
+
+	set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
+	set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME ON)
+
+	set(OpenSSL_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
+
+	if (MSVC)
+		# TODO - Why would we need .a on Windows?  Maybe some Cygwin-ism.
+		# When I work through Windows static linkage, I will remove this,
+		# if that is possible.
+		set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES .lib .a ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
+	elseif (APPLE)
+		# At the time of writing, we are still only PARTIALLY statically linked
+		# on OS X, with a mixture of statically linked external libraries where
+		# those are available, and dynamically linked where that is the only
+		# option we have.    Ultimately, the aim would be for everything except
+		# the runtime libraries to be statically linked.
+		#
+		# Still TODO:
+		# - jsoncpp
+		# - json-rpc-cpp
+		# - leveldb (which pulls in snappy, for the dylib at ;east)
+		# - miniupnp
+		# - gmp
+		#
+		# Two further libraries (curl and zlib) ship as dylibs with the platform
+		# but again we could build from source and statically link these too.
+		set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES .a .dylib)
+	else()
+		set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES .a)
+	endif()
+
+	set(ETH_STATIC ON)
+endif()
+
+find_package(Boost 1.54.0 QUIET REQUIRED COMPONENTS thread date_time system regex chrono filesystem unit_test_framework program_options random)
+
+eth_show_dependency(Boost boost)
+
+if (APPLE)
+	link_directories(/usr/local/lib)
+	include_directories(/usr/local/include)
+endif()
+
+include_directories(BEFORE "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include")
+
+function(eth_use TARGET REQUIRED)
+	if (NOT TARGET ${TARGET})
+		message(FATAL_ERROR "eth_use called for non existing target ${TARGET}")
+	endif()
+
+	if (TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}_BuildInfo.h)
+		add_dependencies(${TARGET} ${PROJECT_NAME}_BuildInfo.h)
+	endif()
+
+	foreach(MODULE ${ARGN})
+		string(REPLACE "::" ";" MODULE_PARTS ${MODULE})
+		list(GET MODULE_PARTS 0 MODULE_MAIN)
+		list(LENGTH MODULE_PARTS MODULE_LENGTH)
+		if (MODULE_LENGTH GREATER 1)
+			list(GET MODULE_PARTS 1 MODULE_SUB)
+		endif()
+		# TODO: check if file exists if not, throws FATAL_ERROR with detailed description
+		get_target_property(TARGET_APPLIED ${TARGET} TARGET_APPLIED_${MODULE_MAIN}_${MODULE_SUB})
+		if (NOT TARGET_APPLIED)
+			include(Use${MODULE_MAIN})
+			set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES TARGET_APPLIED_${MODULE_MAIN}_${MODULE_SUB} TRUE)
+			eth_apply(${TARGET} ${REQUIRED} ${MODULE_SUB})
+		endif()
+	endforeach()
+endfunction()

cmake/EthExecutableHelper.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#
+# this function requires the following variables to be specified:
+# ETH_VERSION
+# PROJECT_NAME
+# PROJECT_VERSION
+# PROJECT_COPYRIGHT_YEAR
+# PROJECT_VENDOR
+# PROJECT_DOMAIN_SECOND
+# PROJECT_DOMAIN_FIRST
+# SRC_LIST
+# HEADERS
+#
+# params:
+# ICON
+#
+
+macro(eth_add_executable EXECUTABLE)
+	set (extra_macro_args ${ARGN})
+	set (options)
+	set (one_value_args ICON)
+	set (multi_value_args UI_RESOURCES WIN_RESOURCES)
+	cmake_parse_arguments (ETH_ADD_EXECUTABLE "${options}" "${one_value_args}" "${multi_value_args}" "${extra_macro_args}")
+
+	if (APPLE)
+
+		add_executable(${EXECUTABLE} MACOSX_BUNDLE ${SRC_LIST} ${HEADERS} ${ETH_ADD_EXECUTABLE_UI_RESOURCES})
+		set(PROJECT_VERSION "${ETH_VERSION}")
+		set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_STRING "${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_VERSION}")
+		set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION "${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_VERSION}")
+		set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_LONG_VERSION_STRING "${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_VERSION}")
+		set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING "${PROJECT_VERSION}")
+		set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_COPYRIGHT "${PROJECT_COPYRIGHT_YEAR} ${PROJECT_VENDOR}")
+		set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER "${PROJECT_DOMAIN_SECOND}.${PROJECT_DOMAIN_FIRST}")
+		set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME ${EXECUTABLE})
+		set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON_FILE ${ETH_ADD_EXECUTABLE_ICON})
+		set_target_properties(${EXECUTABLE} PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_PLIST "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/EthereumMacOSXBundleInfo.plist.in")
+		set_source_files_properties(${EXECUTABLE} PROPERTIES MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION MacOS)
+		set_source_files_properties("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON_FILE}.icns" PROPERTIES MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION Resources)
+
+	else ()
+		add_executable(${EXECUTABLE} ${ETH_ADD_EXECUTABLE_UI_RESOURCES}  ${ETH_ADD_EXECUTABLE_WIN_RESOURCES} ${SRC_LIST} ${HEADERS})
+	endif()
+
+endmacro()
+
+macro(eth_simple_add_executable EXECUTABLE)
+	add_executable(${EXECUTABLE} ${SRC_LIST} ${HEADERS})
+
+	# Apple does not support statically linked binaries on OS X.   That means
+	# that we can only statically link against our external libraries, but
+	# we cannot statically link against the C++ runtime libraries and other
+	# platform libraries (as is possible on Windows and Alpine Linux) to produce
+	# an entirely transportable binary.
+	#
+	# See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1118/_index.html for more info.
+	#
+	# GLIBC also appears not to support static linkage too, which probably means that
+	# Debian and Ubuntu will only be able to do partially-statically linked
+	# executables too, just like OS X.
+	#
+	# For OS X, at the time of writing, we are left with the following dynamically
+	# linked dependencies, of which curl and libz might still be fixable:
+	#
+	# /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib
+	# /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
+	# /usr/lib/libcurl.4.dylib
+	# /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
+	#
+	if (STATIC_LINKING AND NOT APPLE)
+		set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-static ${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}")
+		set_target_properties(${EXECUTABLE} PROPERTIES LINK_SEARCH_START_STATIC 1)
+		set_target_properties(${EXECUTABLE} PROPERTIES LINK_SEARCH_END_STATIC 1)
+	endif()
+endmacro()
+
+macro(eth_copy_dll EXECUTABLE DLL)
+	# dlls must be unsubstitud list variable (without ${}) in format
+	# optimized;path_to_dll.dll;debug;path_to_dlld.dll
+	if(DEFINED MSVC)
+		list(GET ${DLL} 1 DLL_RELEASE)
+		list(GET ${DLL} 3 DLL_DEBUG)
+		add_custom_command(TARGET ${EXECUTABLE}
+			PRE_BUILD
+			COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} ARGS
+			-DDLL_RELEASE="${DLL_RELEASE}"
+			-DDLL_DEBUG="${DLL_DEBUG}"
+			-DCONF="$<CONFIGURATION>"
+			-DDESTINATION="${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}"
+			-P "${ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR}/copydlls.cmake"
+		)
+	endif()
+endmacro()
+
+macro(eth_copy_dlls EXECUTABLE)
+	foreach(dll ${ARGN})
+		eth_copy_dll(${EXECUTABLE} ${dll})
+	endforeach(dll)
+endmacro()
+
+
+macro(eth_install_executable EXECUTABLE)
+
+	if (APPLE)
+
+		# TODO - Why is this different than the branch Linux below, which has the RUNTIME keyword too?
+		install(TARGETS ${EXECUTABLE} DESTINATION bin)
+
+	elseif (DEFINED MSVC)
+
+		set(COMPONENT ${EXECUTABLE})
+
+		install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Debug/"
+			DESTINATION .
+			CONFIGURATIONS Debug
+			COMPONENT ${COMPONENT}
+		)
+
+		install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Release/"
+			DESTINATION .
+			CONFIGURATIONS Release
+			COMPONENT ${COMPONENT}
+		)
+
+		install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RelWithDebInfo/"
+			DESTINATION .
+			CONFIGURATIONS RelWithDebInfo
+			COMPONENT ${COMPONENT}
+		)
+
+	else()
+		install( TARGETS ${EXECUTABLE} RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
+	endif ()
+
+endmacro()
+
+macro (eth_name KEY VALUE)
+	if (NOT (APPLE OR WIN32))
+		string(TOLOWER ${VALUE} LVALUE )
+		set(${KEY} ${LVALUE})
+	else()
+		set(${KEY} ${VALUE})
+	endif()
+endmacro()
+
+macro(jsonrpcstub_client_create SPEC CLIENTNAME CLIENTDIR CLIENTFILENAME)
+	if (ETH_JSON_RPC_STUB)
+		add_custom_target(${SPEC}stub)
+		add_custom_command(
+		TARGET ${SPEC}stub
+		POST_BUILD
+		DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SPEC}"
+		WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+		COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DETH_SPEC_PATH="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SPEC}" -DETH_SOURCE_DIR="${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" -DETH_CMAKE_DIR="${ETH_CMAKE_DIR}"
+			-DETH_CLIENT_DIR="${CLIENTDIR}"
+			-DETH_CLIENT_NAME=${CLIENTNAME}
+			-DETH_CLIENT_FILENAME=${CLIENTFILENAME}
+			-DETH_JSON_RPC_STUB="${ETH_JSON_RPC_STUB}"
+			-P "${ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR}/jsonrpcstub.cmake"
+			)
+		add_dependencies(${EXECUTABLE} ${SPEC}stub)
+	endif ()
+endmacro()
+
+macro(jsonrpcstub_create SPEC SERVERNAME SERVERDIR SERVERFILENAME CLIENTNAME CLIENTDIR CLIENTFILENAME)
+	if (ETH_JSON_RPC_STUB)
+		add_custom_target(${SPEC}stub)
+		add_custom_command(
+		TARGET ${SPEC}stub
+		POST_BUILD
+		DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SPEC}"
+		WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+		COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DETH_SPEC_PATH="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SPEC}" -DETH_SOURCE_DIR="${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" -DETH_CMAKE_DIR="${ETH_CMAKE_DIR}"
+			-DETH_CLIENT_DIR="${CLIENTDIR}"
+			-DETH_CLIENT_NAME=${CLIENTNAME}
+			-DETH_CLIENT_FILENAME=${CLIENTFILENAME}
+			-DETH_SERVER_DIR="${SERVERDIR}"
+			-DETH_SERVER_NAME=${SERVERNAME}
+			-DETH_SERVER_FILENAME=${SERVERFILENAME}
+			-DETH_JSON_RPC_STUB="${ETH_JSON_RPC_STUB}"
+			-P "${ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR}/jsonrpcstub.cmake"
+			)
+		add_dependencies(${EXECUTABLE} ${SPEC}stub)
+	endif ()
+endmacro()
+

cmake/EthOptions.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+macro(configure_project)
+	set(NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
+
+	# features
+	eth_default_option(PROFILING OFF)
+
+	# components
+	eth_default_option(TESTS ON)
+	eth_default_option(TOOLS ON)
+
+	# Define a matching property name of each of the "features".
+	foreach(FEATURE ${ARGN})
+		set(SUPPORT_${FEATURE} TRUE)
+	endforeach()
+
+	include(EthBuildInfo)
+	create_build_info(${NAME})
+	print_config(${NAME})
+endmacro()
+
+macro(print_config NAME)
+	message("")
+	message("------------------------------------------------------------------------")
+	message("-- Configuring ${NAME}")
+	message("------------------------------------------------------------------------")
+	message("--                  CMake Version                            ${CMAKE_VERSION}")
+	message("-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Build type                               ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
+	message("-- TARGET_PLATFORM  Target platform                          ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}")
+	message("--------------------------------------------------------------- features")
+	message("-- PROFILING        Profiling support                        ${PROFILING}")
+	message("------------------------------------------------------------- components")
+if (SUPPORT_TESTS)
+	message("-- TESTS            Build tests                              ${TESTS}")
+endif()
+if (SUPPORT_TOOLS)
+	message("-- TOOLS            Build tools                              ${TOOLS}")
+endif()
+	message("------------------------------------------------------------------------")
+	message("")
+endmacro()

cmake/EthPolicy.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# it must be a macro cause policies have scopes
+# http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/command/cmake_policy.html
+macro (eth_policy)
+	# link_directories() treats paths relative to the source dir.
+	cmake_policy(SET CMP0015 NEW)
+
+	# let cmake autolink dependencies on windows
+	cmake_policy(SET CMP0020 NEW)
+
+	# CMake 2.8.12 and lower allowed the use of targets and files with double
+	# colons in target_link_libraries,
+	cmake_policy(SET CMP0028 OLD)
+
+	if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 3.0)
+
+		# fix MACOSX_RPATH
+		cmake_policy(SET CMP0042 OLD)
+
+		# ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties
+		cmake_policy(SET CMP0043 OLD)
+
+		# allow VERSION argument in project()
+		cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
+
+	endif()
+
+	if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 3.1)
+		
+		# do not interpret if() arguments as variables!
+		cmake_policy(SET CMP0054 NEW)
+
+	endif()
+
+endmacro()
+

cmake/EthUtils.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#
+# renames the file if it is different from its destination
+include(CMakeParseArguments)
+#
+macro(replace_if_different SOURCE DST)
+	set(extra_macro_args ${ARGN})
+	set(options CREATE)
+	set(one_value_args)
+	set(multi_value_args)
+	cmake_parse_arguments(REPLACE_IF_DIFFERENT "${options}" "${one_value_args}" "${multi_value_args}" "${extra_macro_args}")
+
+	if (REPLACE_IF_DIFFERENT_CREATE AND (NOT (EXISTS "${DST}")))
+		file(WRITE "${DST}" "")
+	endif()
+
+	execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E compare_files "${SOURCE}" "${DST}" RESULT_VARIABLE DIFFERENT OUTPUT_QUIET ERROR_QUIET)
+
+	if (DIFFERENT)
+		execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E rename "${SOURCE}" "${DST}")
+	else()
+		execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove "${SOURCE}")
+	endif()
+endmacro()
+
+macro(eth_add_test NAME) 
+
+	# parse arguments here
+	set(commands)
+	set(current_command "")
+	foreach (arg ${ARGN})
+		if (arg STREQUAL "ARGS")
+			if (current_command)
+				list(APPEND commands ${current_command})
+			endif()
+			set(current_command "")
+		else ()
+			set(current_command "${current_command} ${arg}")
+		endif()
+	endforeach(arg)
+	list(APPEND commands ${current_command})
+
+	message(STATUS "test: ${NAME} | ${commands}")
+
+	# create tests
+	set(index 0)
+	list(LENGTH commands count)
+	while (index LESS count)
+		list(GET commands ${index} test_arguments)
+
+		set(run_test "--run_test=${NAME}")
+		add_test(NAME "${NAME}.${index}" COMMAND testeth ${run_test} ${test_arguments})
+		
+		math(EXPR index "${index} + 1")
+	endwhile(index LESS count)
+
+	# add target to run them
+	add_custom_target("test.${NAME}"
+		DEPENDS testeth
+		WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+		COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DETH_TEST_NAME="${NAME}" -DCTEST_COMMAND="${CTEST_COMMAND}" -P "${ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR}/runtest.cmake"
+	)
+
+endmacro()
+
+# Creates C resources file from files
+function(eth_add_resources RESOURCE_FILE OUT_FILE ETH_RES_DIR)
+	include("${RESOURCE_FILE}")
+	set(OUTPUT  "${ETH_RESOURCE_LOCATION}/${ETH_RESOURCE_NAME}.hpp")
+	#message(FATAL_ERROR "res:! ${ETH_RESOURCE_LOCATION}")
+	include_directories("${ETH_RESOURCE_LOCATION}")
+	set(${OUT_FILE} "${OUTPUT}"  PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+	set(filenames "${RESOURCE_FILE}")
+	list(APPEND filenames "${ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR}/resources.cmake")
+	foreach(resource ${ETH_RESOURCES})
+		list(APPEND filenames "${${resource}}")
+	endforeach(resource)
+
+	add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${OUTPUT}
+		COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DETH_RES_FILE="${RESOURCE_FILE}" -DETH_RES_DIR="${ETH_RES_DIR}"  -P "${ETH_SCRIPTS_DIR}/resources.cmake"
+		DEPENDS ${filenames}
+	)
+endfunction()
+
+macro(eth_default_option O DEF)
+	if (DEFINED ${O})
+		if (${${O}})
+			set(${O} ON)
+		else ()
+			set(${O} OFF)
+		endif()
+	else ()
+		set(${O} ${DEF})
+	endif()
+endmacro()
+
+# In Windows split repositories build we need to be checking whether or not
+# Debug/Release or both versions were built for the config phase to run smoothly
+macro(eth_check_library_link L)
+	if (${${L}_LIBRARY} AND ${${L}_LIBRARY} EQUAL "${L}_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+		unset(${${L}_LIBRARY})
+	endif()
+	if (${${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG} AND ${${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG} EQUAL "${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG-NOTFOUND")
+		unset(${${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG})
+	endif()
+	if (${${L}_LIBRARY} AND ${${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG})
+		set(${L}_LIBRARIES optimized ${${L}_LIBRARY} debug ${${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG})
+	elseif (${${L}_LIBRARY})
+		set(${L}_LIBRARIES ${${L}_LIBRARY})
+	elseif (${${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG})
+		set(${L}_LIBRARIES ${${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG})
+	endif()
+endmacro()
+

cmake/FindJsoncpp.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Find jsoncpp
+#
+# Find the jsoncpp includes and library
+# 
+# if you nee to add a custom library search path, do it via via CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH 
+# 
+# This module defines
+#  JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIRS, where to find header, etc.
+#  JSONCPP_LIBRARIES, the libraries needed to use jsoncpp.
+#  JSONCPP_FOUND, If false, do not try to use jsoncpp.
+
+# only look in default directories
+find_path(
+	JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR 
+	NAMES json/json.h
+	PATH_SUFFIXES jsoncpp
+	DOC "jsoncpp include dir"
+)
+
+find_library(
+	JSONCPP_LIBRARY
+	NAMES jsoncpp
+	DOC "jsoncpp library"
+)
+
+set(JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIRS ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR})
+set(JSONCPP_LIBRARIES ${JSONCPP_LIBRARY})
+
+# debug library on windows
+# same naming convention as in qt (appending debug library with d)
+# boost is using the same "hack" as us with "optimized" and "debug"
+if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
+
+	find_library(
+		JSONCPP_LIBRARY_DEBUG
+		NAMES jsoncppd
+		DOC "jsoncpp debug library"
+	)
+	
+	set(JSONCPP_LIBRARIES optimized ${JSONCPP_LIBRARIES} debug ${JSONCPP_LIBRARY_DEBUG})
+
+endif()
+
+# handle the QUIETLY and REQUIRED arguments and set JSONCPP_FOUND to TRUE
+# if all listed variables are TRUE, hide their existence from configuration view
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(jsoncpp DEFAULT_MSG
+	JSONCPP_LIBRARY JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR)
+mark_as_advanced (JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR JSONCPP_LIBRARY)
+

cmake/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+#.rst:
+# FindPackageHandleStandardArgs
+# -----------------------------
+#
+#
+#
+# FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(<name> ...  )
+#
+# This function is intended to be used in FindXXX.cmake modules files.
+# It handles the REQUIRED, QUIET and version-related arguments to
+# find_package().  It also sets the <packagename>_FOUND variable.  The
+# package is considered found if all variables <var1>...  listed contain
+# valid results, e.g.  valid filepaths.
+#
+# There are two modes of this function.  The first argument in both
+# modes is the name of the Find-module where it is called (in original
+# casing).
+#
+# The first simple mode looks like this:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#     FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(<name>
+#       (DEFAULT_MSG|"Custom failure message") <var1>...<varN> )
+#
+# If the variables <var1> to <varN> are all valid, then
+# <UPPERCASED_NAME>_FOUND will be set to TRUE.  If DEFAULT_MSG is given
+# as second argument, then the function will generate itself useful
+# success and error messages.  You can also supply a custom error
+# message for the failure case.  This is not recommended.
+#
+# The second mode is more powerful and also supports version checking:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#     FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(NAME
+#       [FOUND_VAR <resultVar>]
+#       [REQUIRED_VARS <var1>...<varN>]
+#       [VERSION_VAR   <versionvar>]
+#       [HANDLE_COMPONENTS]
+#       [CONFIG_MODE]
+#       [FAIL_MESSAGE "Custom failure message"] )
+#
+# In this mode, the name of the result-variable can be set either to
+# either <UPPERCASED_NAME>_FOUND or <OriginalCase_Name>_FOUND using the
+# FOUND_VAR option.  Other names for the result-variable are not
+# allowed.  So for a Find-module named FindFooBar.cmake, the two
+# possible names are FooBar_FOUND and FOOBAR_FOUND.  It is recommended
+# to use the original case version.  If the FOUND_VAR option is not
+# used, the default is <UPPERCASED_NAME>_FOUND.
+#
+# As in the simple mode, if <var1> through <varN> are all valid,
+# <packagename>_FOUND will be set to TRUE.  After REQUIRED_VARS the
+# variables which are required for this package are listed.  Following
+# VERSION_VAR the name of the variable can be specified which holds the
+# version of the package which has been found.  If this is done, this
+# version will be checked against the (potentially) specified required
+# version used in the find_package() call.  The EXACT keyword is also
+# handled.  The default messages include information about the required
+# version and the version which has been actually found, both if the
+# version is ok or not.  If the package supports components, use the
+# HANDLE_COMPONENTS option to enable handling them.  In this case,
+# find_package_handle_standard_args() will report which components have
+# been found and which are missing, and the <packagename>_FOUND variable
+# will be set to FALSE if any of the required components (i.e.  not the
+# ones listed after OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS) are missing.  Use the option
+# CONFIG_MODE if your FindXXX.cmake module is a wrapper for a
+# find_package(...  NO_MODULE) call.  In this case VERSION_VAR will be
+# set to <NAME>_VERSION and the macro will automatically check whether
+# the Config module was found.  Via FAIL_MESSAGE a custom failure
+# message can be specified, if this is not used, the default message
+# will be displayed.
+#
+# Example for mode 1:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#     find_package_handle_standard_args(LibXml2  DEFAULT_MSG
+#       LIBXML2_LIBRARY LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR)
+#
+#
+#
+# LibXml2 is considered to be found, if both LIBXML2_LIBRARY and
+# LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR are valid.  Then also LIBXML2_FOUND is set to
+# TRUE.  If it is not found and REQUIRED was used, it fails with
+# FATAL_ERROR, independent whether QUIET was used or not.  If it is
+# found, success will be reported, including the content of <var1>.  On
+# repeated Cmake runs, the same message won't be printed again.
+#
+# Example for mode 2:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#     find_package_handle_standard_args(LibXslt
+#       FOUND_VAR LibXslt_FOUND
+#       REQUIRED_VARS LibXslt_LIBRARIES LibXslt_INCLUDE_DIRS
+#       VERSION_VAR LibXslt_VERSION_STRING)
+#
+# In this case, LibXslt is considered to be found if the variable(s)
+# listed after REQUIRED_VAR are all valid, i.e.  LibXslt_LIBRARIES and
+# LibXslt_INCLUDE_DIRS in this case.  The result will then be stored in
+# LibXslt_FOUND .  Also the version of LibXslt will be checked by using
+# the version contained in LibXslt_VERSION_STRING.  Since no
+# FAIL_MESSAGE is given, the default messages will be printed.
+#
+# Another example for mode 2:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#     find_package(Automoc4 QUIET NO_MODULE HINTS /opt/automoc4)
+#     find_package_handle_standard_args(Automoc4  CONFIG_MODE)
+#
+# In this case, FindAutmoc4.cmake wraps a call to find_package(Automoc4
+# NO_MODULE) and adds an additional search directory for automoc4.  Here
+# the result will be stored in AUTOMOC4_FOUND.  The following
+# FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS() call produces a proper
+# success/error message.
+
+#=============================================================================
+# Copyright 2007-2009 Kitware, Inc.
+#
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
+# see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
+#
+# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the License for more information.
+#=============================================================================
+# (To distribute this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
+#  License text for the above reference.)
+
+include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FindPackageMessage.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMakeParseArguments.cmake)
+
+# internal helper macro
+macro(_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE _msg)
+  if (${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "${_msg}")
+  else ()
+    if (NOT ${_NAME}_FIND_QUIETLY)
+      message(STATUS "${_msg}")
+    endif ()
+  endif ()
+endmacro()
+
+
+# internal helper macro to generate the failure message when used in CONFIG_MODE:
+macro(_FPHSA_HANDLE_FAILURE_CONFIG_MODE)
+  # <name>_CONFIG is set, but FOUND is false, this means that some other of the REQUIRED_VARS was not found:
+  if(${_NAME}_CONFIG)
+    _FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE("${FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE}: missing: ${MISSING_VARS} (found ${${_NAME}_CONFIG} ${VERSION_MSG})")
+  else()
+    # If _CONSIDERED_CONFIGS is set, the config-file has been found, but no suitable version.
+    # List them all in the error message:
+    if(${_NAME}_CONSIDERED_CONFIGS)
+      set(configsText "")
+      list(LENGTH ${_NAME}_CONSIDERED_CONFIGS configsCount)
+      math(EXPR configsCount "${configsCount} - 1")
+      foreach(currentConfigIndex RANGE ${configsCount})
+        list(GET ${_NAME}_CONSIDERED_CONFIGS ${currentConfigIndex} filename)
+        list(GET ${_NAME}_CONSIDERED_VERSIONS ${currentConfigIndex} version)
+        set(configsText "${configsText}    ${filename} (version ${version})\n")
+      endforeach()
+      if (${_NAME}_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE)
+        set(configsText "${configsText}    Reason given by package: ${${_NAME}_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE}\n")
+      endif()
+      _FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE("${FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE} ${VERSION_MSG}, checked the following files:\n${configsText}")
+
+    else()
+      # Simple case: No Config-file was found at all:
+      _FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE("${FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE}: found neither ${_NAME}Config.cmake nor ${_NAME_LOWER}-config.cmake ${VERSION_MSG}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endmacro()
+
+
+function(FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS _NAME _FIRST_ARG)
+
+# set up the arguments for CMAKE_PARSE_ARGUMENTS and check whether we are in
+# new extended or in the "old" mode:
+  set(options  CONFIG_MODE  HANDLE_COMPONENTS)
+  set(oneValueArgs  FAIL_MESSAGE  VERSION_VAR  FOUND_VAR)
+  set(multiValueArgs REQUIRED_VARS)
+  set(_KEYWORDS_FOR_EXTENDED_MODE  ${options} ${oneValueArgs} ${multiValueArgs} )
+  list(FIND _KEYWORDS_FOR_EXTENDED_MODE "${_FIRST_ARG}" INDEX)
+
+  if(${INDEX} EQUAL -1)
+    set(FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE ${_FIRST_ARG})
+    set(FPHSA_REQUIRED_VARS ${ARGN})
+    set(FPHSA_VERSION_VAR)
+  else()
+
+    CMAKE_PARSE_ARGUMENTS(FPHSA "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}"  ${_FIRST_ARG} ${ARGN})
+
+    if(FPHSA_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown keywords given to FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(): \"${FPHSA_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}\"")
+    endif()
+
+    if(NOT FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE)
+      set(FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE  "DEFAULT_MSG")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+# now that we collected all arguments, process them
+
+  if("x${FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE}" STREQUAL "xDEFAULT_MSG")
+    set(FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE "Could NOT find ${_NAME}")
+  endif()
+
+  # In config-mode, we rely on the variable <package>_CONFIG, which is set by find_package()
+  # when it successfully found the config-file, including version checking:
+  if(FPHSA_CONFIG_MODE)
+    list(INSERT FPHSA_REQUIRED_VARS 0 ${_NAME}_CONFIG)
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES FPHSA_REQUIRED_VARS)
+    set(FPHSA_VERSION_VAR ${_NAME}_VERSION)
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT FPHSA_REQUIRED_VARS)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "No REQUIRED_VARS specified for FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS()")
+  endif()
+
+  list(GET FPHSA_REQUIRED_VARS 0 _FIRST_REQUIRED_VAR)
+
+  string(TOUPPER ${_NAME} _NAME_UPPER)
+  string(TOLOWER ${_NAME} _NAME_LOWER)
+
+  if(FPHSA_FOUND_VAR)
+    if(FPHSA_FOUND_VAR MATCHES "^${_NAME}_FOUND$"  OR  FPHSA_FOUND_VAR MATCHES "^${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND$")
+      set(_FOUND_VAR ${FPHSA_FOUND_VAR})
+    else()
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "The argument for FOUND_VAR is \"${FPHSA_FOUND_VAR}\", but only \"${_NAME}_FOUND\" and \"${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND\" are valid names.")
+    endif()
+  else()
+    set(_FOUND_VAR ${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND)
+  endif()
+
+  # collect all variables which were not found, so they can be printed, so the
+  # user knows better what went wrong (#6375)
+  set(MISSING_VARS "")
+  set(DETAILS "")
+  # check if all passed variables are valid
+  unset(${_FOUND_VAR})
+  foreach(_CURRENT_VAR ${FPHSA_REQUIRED_VARS})
+    if(NOT ${_CURRENT_VAR})
+      set(${_FOUND_VAR} FALSE)
+      set(MISSING_VARS "${MISSING_VARS} ${_CURRENT_VAR}")
+    else()
+      set(DETAILS "${DETAILS}[${${_CURRENT_VAR}}]")
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+  if(NOT "${${_FOUND_VAR}}" STREQUAL "FALSE")
+    set(${_FOUND_VAR} TRUE)
+  endif()
+
+  # component handling
+  unset(FOUND_COMPONENTS_MSG)
+  unset(MISSING_COMPONENTS_MSG)
+
+  if(FPHSA_HANDLE_COMPONENTS)
+    foreach(comp ${${_NAME}_FIND_COMPONENTS})
+      if(${_NAME}_${comp}_FOUND)
+
+        if(NOT DEFINED FOUND_COMPONENTS_MSG)
+          set(FOUND_COMPONENTS_MSG "found components: ")
+        endif()
+        set(FOUND_COMPONENTS_MSG "${FOUND_COMPONENTS_MSG} ${comp}")
+
+      else()
+
+        if(NOT DEFINED MISSING_COMPONENTS_MSG)
+          set(MISSING_COMPONENTS_MSG "missing components: ")
+        endif()
+        set(MISSING_COMPONENTS_MSG "${MISSING_COMPONENTS_MSG} ${comp}")
+
+        if(${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED_${comp})
+          set(${_FOUND_VAR} FALSE)
+          set(MISSING_VARS "${MISSING_VARS} ${comp}")
+        endif()
+
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+    set(COMPONENT_MSG "${FOUND_COMPONENTS_MSG} ${MISSING_COMPONENTS_MSG}")
+    set(DETAILS "${DETAILS}[c${COMPONENT_MSG}]")
+  endif()
+
+  # version handling:
+  set(VERSION_MSG "")
+  set(VERSION_OK TRUE)
+  set(VERSION ${${FPHSA_VERSION_VAR}})
+
+  # check with DEFINED here as the requested or found version may be "0"
+  if (DEFINED ${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION)
+    if(DEFINED ${FPHSA_VERSION_VAR})
+
+      if(${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION_EXACT)       # exact version required
+        # count the dots in the version string
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "[^.]" "" _VERSION_DOTS "${VERSION}")
+        # add one dot because there is one dot more than there are components
+        string(LENGTH "${_VERSION_DOTS}." _VERSION_DOTS)
+        if (_VERSION_DOTS GREATER ${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION_COUNT)
+          # Because of the C++ implementation of find_package() ${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION_COUNT
+          # is at most 4 here. Therefore a simple lookup table is used.
+          if (${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION_COUNT EQUAL 1)
+            set(_VERSION_REGEX "[^.]*")
+          elseif (${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION_COUNT EQUAL 2)
+            set(_VERSION_REGEX "[^.]*\\.[^.]*")
+          elseif (${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION_COUNT EQUAL 3)
+            set(_VERSION_REGEX "[^.]*\\.[^.]*\\.[^.]*")
+          else ()
+            set(_VERSION_REGEX "[^.]*\\.[^.]*\\.[^.]*\\.[^.]*")
+          endif ()
+          string(REGEX REPLACE "^(${_VERSION_REGEX})\\..*" "\\1" _VERSION_HEAD "${VERSION}")
+          unset(_VERSION_REGEX)
+          if (NOT ${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION VERSION_EQUAL _VERSION_HEAD)
+            set(VERSION_MSG "Found unsuitable version \"${VERSION}\", but required is exact version \"${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION}\"")
+            set(VERSION_OK FALSE)
+          else ()
+            set(VERSION_MSG "(found suitable exact version \"${VERSION}\")")
+          endif ()
+          unset(_VERSION_HEAD)
+        else ()
+          if (NOT "${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION}" VERSION_EQUAL "${VERSION}")
+            set(VERSION_MSG "Found unsuitable version \"${VERSION}\", but required is exact version \"${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION}\"")
+            set(VERSION_OK FALSE)
+          else ()
+            set(VERSION_MSG "(found suitable exact version \"${VERSION}\")")
+          endif ()
+        endif ()
+        unset(_VERSION_DOTS)
+
+      else()     # minimum version specified:
+        if ("${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION}" VERSION_GREATER "${VERSION}")
+          set(VERSION_MSG "Found unsuitable version \"${VERSION}\", but required is at least \"${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION}\"")
+          set(VERSION_OK FALSE)
+        else ()
+          set(VERSION_MSG "(found suitable version \"${VERSION}\", minimum required is \"${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION}\")")
+        endif ()
+      endif()
+
+    else()
+
+      # if the package was not found, but a version was given, add that to the output:
+      if(${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION_EXACT)
+         set(VERSION_MSG "(Required is exact version \"${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION}\")")
+      else()
+         set(VERSION_MSG "(Required is at least version \"${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION}\")")
+      endif()
+
+    endif()
+  else ()
+    if(VERSION)
+      set(VERSION_MSG "(found version \"${VERSION}\")")
+    endif()
+  endif ()
+
+  if(VERSION_OK)
+    set(DETAILS "${DETAILS}[v${VERSION}(${${_NAME}_FIND_VERSION})]")
+  else()
+    set(${_FOUND_VAR} FALSE)
+  endif()
+
+
+  # print the result:
+  if (${_FOUND_VAR})
+    FIND_PACKAGE_MESSAGE(${_NAME} "Found ${_NAME}: ${${_FIRST_REQUIRED_VAR}} ${VERSION_MSG} ${COMPONENT_MSG}" "${DETAILS}")
+  else ()
+
+    if(FPHSA_CONFIG_MODE)
+      _FPHSA_HANDLE_FAILURE_CONFIG_MODE()
+    else()
+      if(NOT VERSION_OK)
+        _FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE("${FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE}: ${VERSION_MSG} (found ${${_FIRST_REQUIRED_VAR}})")
+      else()
+        _FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE("${FPHSA_FAIL_MESSAGE} (missing: ${MISSING_VARS}) ${VERSION_MSG}")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+
+  endif ()
+
+  set(${_FOUND_VAR} ${${_FOUND_VAR}} PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+endfunction()

cmake/FindPackageMessage.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#.rst:
+# FindPackageMessage
+# ------------------
+#
+#
+#
+# FIND_PACKAGE_MESSAGE(<name> "message for user" "find result details")
+#
+# This macro is intended to be used in FindXXX.cmake modules files.  It
+# will print a message once for each unique find result.  This is useful
+# for telling the user where a package was found.  The first argument
+# specifies the name (XXX) of the package.  The second argument
+# specifies the message to display.  The third argument lists details
+# about the find result so that if they change the message will be
+# displayed again.  The macro also obeys the QUIET argument to the
+# find_package command.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# ::
+#
+#   if(X11_FOUND)
+#     FIND_PACKAGE_MESSAGE(X11 "Found X11: ${X11_X11_LIB}"
+#       "[${X11_X11_LIB}][${X11_INCLUDE_DIR}]")
+#   else()
+#    ...
+#   endif()
+
+#=============================================================================
+# Copyright 2008-2009 Kitware, Inc.
+#
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
+# see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
+#
+# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the License for more information.
+#=============================================================================
+# (To distribute this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
+#  License text for the above reference.)
+
+function(FIND_PACKAGE_MESSAGE pkg msg details)
+  # Avoid printing a message repeatedly for the same find result.
+  if(NOT ${pkg}_FIND_QUIETLY)
+    string(REPLACE "\n" "" details "${details}")
+    set(DETAILS_VAR FIND_PACKAGE_MESSAGE_DETAILS_${pkg})
+    if(NOT "${details}" STREQUAL "${${DETAILS_VAR}}")
+      # The message has not yet been printed.
+      message(STATUS "${msg}")
+
+      # Save the find details in the cache to avoid printing the same
+      # message again.
+      set("${DETAILS_VAR}" "${details}"
+        CACHE INTERNAL "Details about finding ${pkg}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endfunction()

cmake/FindSolidity.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Find Solidity
+#
+# Find the solidity includes and library
+#
+# This module defines
+#  Solidity_XXX_LIBRARIES, the libraries needed to use solidity.
+#  SOLIDITY_INCLUDE_DIRS
+
+include(EthUtils)
+set(LIBS solidity;lll;evmasm)
+
+set(Solidity_INCLUDE_DIRS "${SOL_DIR}")
+
+# if the project is a subset of main cpp-ethereum project
+# use same pattern for variables as Boost uses
+if ((DEFINED solidity_VERSION) OR (DEFINED cpp-ethereum_VERSION))
+
+	foreach (l ${LIBS})
+		string(TOUPPER ${l} L)
+		set ("Solidity_${L}_LIBRARIES" ${l})
+	endforeach()
+
+else()
+
+	foreach (l ${LIBS})
+		string(TOUPPER ${l} L)
+		find_library(Solidity_${L}_LIBRARY
+			NAMES ${l}
+			PATHS ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH}
+			PATH_SUFFIXES "lib${l}" "${l}" "lib${l}/Debug" "lib${l}/Release"
+			NO_DEFAULT_PATH
+		)
+
+		set(Solidity_${L}_LIBRARIES ${Solidity_${L}_LIBRARY})
+
+		if (DEFINED MSVC)
+			find_library(Solidity_${L}_LIBRARY_DEBUG
+				NAMES ${l}
+				PATHS ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH}
+				PATH_SUFFIXES "lib${l}/Debug" 
+				NO_DEFAULT_PATH
+			)
+			eth_check_library_link(Solidity_${L})
+		endif()
+	endforeach()
+
+endif()

cmake/UseDev.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+function(eth_apply TARGET REQUIRED SUBMODULE)
+
+	# Base is where all dependencies for devcore are
+	if (${SUBMODULE} STREQUAL "base")
+		# if it's ethereum source dir, always build BuildInfo.h before
+		eth_use(${TARGET} ${REQUIRED} Dev::buildinfo)
+
+		target_include_directories(${TARGET} SYSTEM PUBLIC ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+		target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARIES})
+		target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Boost_RANDOM_LIBRARIES})
+		target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARIES})
+		target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES})
+
+		if (DEFINED MSVC)
+			target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARIES})
+			target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Boost_DATE_TIME_LIBRARIES})
+		endif()
+
+		if ("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Linux")
+			target_link_libraries(${TARGET} pthread)
+		endif()
+
+	endif()
+
+	if (${SUBMODULE} STREQUAL "devcore")
+		eth_use(${TARGET} ${REQUIRED} Dev::base)
+		target_link_libraries(${TARGET} devcore)
+	endif()
+
+endfunction()

cmake/UseJsoncpp.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+function(eth_apply TARGET REQUIRED)	
+	find_package (Jsoncpp 0.60)
+	eth_show_dependency(JSONCPP JsonCpp)
+	if (JSONCPP_FOUND)
+		target_include_directories(${TARGET} SYSTEM BEFORE PUBLIC ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+		target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${JSONCPP_LIBRARIES})
+	elseif (NOT ${REQUIRED} STREQUAL "OPTIONAL")
+		message(FATAL_ERROR "Jsoncpp library not found")
+	endif()
+endfunction()

cmake/UseSolidity.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+function(eth_apply TARGET REQUIRED SUBMODULE)
+
+	set(SOL_DIR "${ETH_CMAKE_DIR}/.." CACHE PATH "The path to the solidity directory")
+	set(SOL_BUILD_DIR_NAME  "build" CACHE STRING "The name of the build directory in solidity repo")
+	set(SOL_BUILD_DIR "${SOL_DIR}/${SOL_BUILD_DIR_NAME}")
+	set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH ${SOL_BUILD_DIR};${CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH})
+
+	find_package(Solidity)
+
+	# Hide confusing blank dependency information when using FindSolidity on itself.
+	if (NOT(${MODULE_MAIN} STREQUAL Solidity))
+		eth_show_dependency(SOLIDITY solidity)
+	endif()
+
+	target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC ${Solidity_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+	if (${SUBMODULE} STREQUAL "evmasm")
+		eth_use(${TARGET} ${REQUIRED} )
+                target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Solidity_EVMASM_LIBRARIES})
+	endif()
+
+	if (${SUBMODULE} STREQUAL "lll")
+		eth_use(${TARGET} ${REQUIRED} Solidity::evmasm)
+		target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Solidity_LLL_LIBRARIES})
+	endif()
+
+	if (${SUBMODULE} STREQUAL "solidity" OR ${SUBMODULE} STREQUAL "")
+		eth_use(${TARGET} ${REQUIRED} Dev::devcore Solidity::evmasm)
+		target_link_libraries(${TARGET} ${Solidity_SOLIDITY_LIBRARIES})
+	endif()
+
+	target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PUBLIC ETH_SOLIDITY)
+endfunction()

cmake/scripts/buildinfo.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# generates BuildInfo.h
+# 
+# this module expects
+# ETH_SOURCE_DIR - main CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR
+# ETH_DST_DIR - main CMAKE_BINARY_DIR
+# ETH_BUILD_TYPE
+# ETH_BUILD_PLATFORM
+# ETH_BUILD_NUMBER
+# ETH_VERSION_SUFFIX
+#
+# example usage:
+# cmake -DETH_SOURCE_DIR=. -DETH_DST_DIR=build -DETH_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DETH_BUILD_PLATFORM=Darwin/appleclang -P scripts/buildinfo.cmake
+
+if (NOT ETH_BUILD_TYPE)
+	set(ETH_BUILD_TYPE "unknown")
+endif()
+
+if (NOT ETH_BUILD_PLATFORM)
+	set(ETH_BUILD_PLATFORM "unknown")
+endif()
+
+execute_process(
+	COMMAND git --git-dir=${ETH_SOURCE_DIR}/.git --work-tree=${ETH_SOURCE_DIR} rev-parse HEAD
+	OUTPUT_VARIABLE ETH_COMMIT_HASH OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE ERROR_QUIET
+) 
+
+if (NOT ETH_COMMIT_HASH)
+	set(ETH_COMMIT_HASH 0)
+endif()
+
+execute_process(
+	COMMAND git --git-dir=${ETH_SOURCE_DIR}/.git --work-tree=${ETH_SOURCE_DIR} diff HEAD --shortstat
+	OUTPUT_VARIABLE ETH_LOCAL_CHANGES OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE ERROR_QUIET
+)
+
+if (ETH_LOCAL_CHANGES)
+	set(ETH_CLEAN_REPO 0)
+else()
+	set(ETH_CLEAN_REPO 1)
+endif()
+
+set(TMPFILE "${ETH_DST_DIR}/BuildInfo.h.tmp")
+set(OUTFILE "${ETH_DST_DIR}/BuildInfo.h")
+
+configure_file("${ETH_BUILDINFO_IN}" "${TMPFILE}")
+
+include("${ETH_CMAKE_DIR}/EthUtils.cmake")
+replace_if_different("${TMPFILE}" "${OUTFILE}" CREATE)
+

cmake/templates/BuildInfo.h.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define ETH_PROJECT_VERSION "@PROJECT_VERSION@"
+#define ETH_COMMIT_HASH @ETH_COMMIT_HASH@
+#define ETH_CLEAN_REPO @ETH_CLEAN_REPO@
+#define ETH_BUILD_TYPE @ETH_BUILD_TYPE@
+#define ETH_BUILD_OS @ETH_BUILD_OS@
+#define ETH_BUILD_COMPILER @ETH_BUILD_COMPILER@
+#define ETH_BUILD_PLATFORM @ETH_BUILD_PLATFORM@
+#define ETH_BUILD_NUMBER @ETH_BUILD_NUMBER@
+#define ETH_VERSION_SUFFIX "@ETH_VERSION_SUFFIX@"

deps

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit f2ede70f33633b26a27299ff39995914db2c6923

fetch_umbrella_build_and_test.sh

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -ev
-
-if [[ "$OSTYPE" != "darwin"* ]]
-then
-  cd docs && sphinx-build -nW -b html -d _build/doctrees . _build/html && cd ..
-fi
-
-SUBREPO=solidity
-
-cd ..
-git clone --depth 3 -b develop https://github.com/ethereum/tests.git
-export ETHEREUM_TEST_PATH=$(pwd)/tests/
-git clone --recursive -b develop https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella.git
-cd webthree-umbrella
-rm -rf $SUBREPO
-mv ../$SUBREPO .
-mkdir build
-cd build
-OPTIONS=""
-if [[ "$OSTYPE" != "darwin"* ]]
-then
-  OPTIONS="-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/$CC -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/$CXX"
-fi
-cmake .. -DGUI=0 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$TRAVIS_BUILD_TYPE $OPTIONS
-make lllc solc soljson soltest
-
-
-# Test runs disabled for macos for now,
-# we need to find a way to install eth.
-if [[ "$OSTYPE" != "darwin"* ]]
-then
-  eth --test -d /tmp/test &
-  while [ ! -S /tmp/test/geth.ipc ]; do sleep 2; done
-  
-  ./solidity/test/soltest --ipc /tmp/test/geth.ipc
-  pkill eth
-fi
-

install_dependencies.sh

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Bash script for installing pre-requisite packages for cpp-ethereum.
-#
-# The documentation for cpp-ethereum is hosted at:
-#
-# http://www.ethdocs.org/en/latest/ethereum-clients/cpp-ethereum/
-#
-# (c) 2016 cpp-ethereum contributors.
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
-
-    if echo `sw_vers` | grep "10.11"; then
-        echo OS X El Capitan detected
-    elif echo `sw_vers` | grep "10.10"; then
-        echo OS X Yosemite detected
-    else
-        echo Unsupported OS X version.  We only support Yosemite and El Capitan.
-        exit 1
-    fi
-
-    brew update
-    brew upgrade
-
-    brew install boost
-    brew install cmake
-    brew install cryptopp
-    brew install miniupnpc
-    brew install leveldb
-    brew install gmp
-    brew install jsoncpp
-    brew install libmicrohttpd
-    brew install libjson-rpc-cpp
-    brew install homebrew/versions/llvm37
-
-elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == "linux-gnu" ]]; then
-
-    # NOTE - These steps are ONLY correct for Ubuntu Trusty.  We need to add
-    # further conditionals in here for the other Ubuntu versions, and carry on
-    # from there if we then want to get this pattern working for Debian,
-    # OpenSUSE, Fedora, Arch Linux, Raspian, FreeBSD, etc.
-
-    # Add additional PPAs which we need to be able to build cpp-ethereum on
-    # Ubuntu Trusty.  That includes our own PPAs and a PPA for getting CMake 3.x
-    # on Trusty.
-    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum
-    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum-dev
-    sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:george-edison55/cmake-3.x
-    sudo apt-get -y update
-
-    # Install binaries for nearly all of our dependencies
-    sudo apt-get -y install \
-        python-sphinx \
-        build-essential \
-        cmake \
-        git \
-        libboost-all-dev \
-        libcurl4-openssl-dev \
-        libcryptopp-dev \
-        libgmp-dev \
-        libjsoncpp-dev \
-        libleveldb-dev \
-        libmicrohttpd-dev \
-        libminiupnpc-dev \
-        libz-dev \
-        opencl-headers \
-        eth
-
-    # The exception is libjson-rpc-cpp, which we have to build from source for
-    # reliable results.   The only binaries available for this package are those
-    # we made ourselves against the (now very old) v0.4.2 release, which are unreliable,
-    # so instead we build the latest release label (v0.6.0) from source, which works just
-    # fine.   We should update our PPA.
-    #
-    # See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/513
-    #
-    # Hmm.   Arachnid is still getting this issue on OS X, which already has v0.6.0, so
-    # it isn't as simple as just updating all our builds to that version, though that is
-    # sufficient for us to get CircleCI and TravisCI working.   We still haven't got to
-    # the bottom of this issue, and are going to need to debug it in some scenario where
-    # we can reproduce it 100%, which MIGHT end up being within our automation here, but
-    # against a build-from-source-with-extra-printfs() of v0.4.2.
-    sudo apt-get -y install libargtable2-dev libedit-dev
-    git clone git://github.com/cinemast/libjson-rpc-cpp.git
-    cd libjson-rpc-cpp
-    git checkout v0.6.0
-    mkdir build
-    cd build
-    cmake .. -DCOMPILE_TESTS=NO
-    make
-    sudo make install
-    sudo ldconfig
-    cd ../..
-
-    # And install the English language package and reconfigure the locales.
-    # We really shouldn't need to do this, and should instead force our locales to "C"
-    # within our application runtimes, because this issue shows up on multiple Linux distros,
-    # and each will need fixing in the install steps, where we should really just fix it once
-    # in the code.
-    #
-    # See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/169
-    sudo apt-get -y install language-pack-en-base
-    sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
-
-fi

libdevcore/ABI.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file ABI.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
+#include <libdevcore/FixedHash.h>
+#include <libdevcore/CommonData.h>
+#include <libdevcore/SHA3.h>
+
+namespace dev
+{
+namespace eth
+{
+
+inline string32 toString32(std::string const& _s)
+{
+	string32 ret;
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
+		ret[i] = i < _s.size() ? _s[i] : 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+template <class T> struct ABISerialiser {};
+template <unsigned N> struct ABISerialiser<FixedHash<N>> { static bytes serialise(FixedHash<N> const& _t) { static_assert(N <= 32, "Cannot serialise hash > 32 bytes."); static_assert(N > 0, "Cannot serialise zero-length hash."); return bytes(32 - N, 0) + _t.asBytes(); } };
+template <> struct ABISerialiser<u256> { static bytes serialise(u256 const& _t) { return h256(_t).asBytes(); } };
+template <> struct ABISerialiser<u160> { static bytes serialise(u160 const& _t) { return bytes(12, 0) + h160(_t).asBytes(); } };
+template <> struct ABISerialiser<string32> { static bytes serialise(string32 const& _t) { bytes ret; bytesConstRef((byte const*)_t.data(), 32).populate(bytesRef(&ret)); return ret; } };
+template <> struct ABISerialiser<std::string>
+{
+	static bytes serialise(std::string const& _t)
+	{
+		bytes ret = h256(u256(32)).asBytes() + h256(u256(_t.size())).asBytes();
+		ret.resize(ret.size() + (_t.size() + 31) / 32 * 32);
+		bytesConstRef(&_t).populate(bytesRef(&ret).cropped(64));
+		return ret;
+	}
+};
+
+inline bytes abiInAux() { return {}; }
+template <class T, class ... U> bytes abiInAux(T const& _t, U const& ... _u)
+{
+	return ABISerialiser<T>::serialise(_t) + abiInAux(_u ...);
+}
+
+template <class ... T> bytes abiIn(std::string _id, T const& ... _t)
+{
+	return sha3(_id).ref().cropped(0, 4).toBytes() + abiInAux(_t ...);
+}
+
+template <class T> struct ABIDeserialiser {};
+template <unsigned N> struct ABIDeserialiser<FixedHash<N>> { static FixedHash<N> deserialise(bytesConstRef& io_t) { static_assert(N <= 32, "Parameter sizes must be at most 32 bytes."); FixedHash<N> ret; io_t.cropped(32 - N, N).populate(ret.ref()); io_t = io_t.cropped(32); return ret; } };
+template <> struct ABIDeserialiser<u256> { static u256 deserialise(bytesConstRef& io_t) { u256 ret = fromBigEndian<u256>(io_t.cropped(0, 32)); io_t = io_t.cropped(32); return ret; } };
+template <> struct ABIDeserialiser<u160> { static u160 deserialise(bytesConstRef& io_t) { u160 ret = fromBigEndian<u160>(io_t.cropped(12, 20)); io_t = io_t.cropped(32); return ret; } };
+template <> struct ABIDeserialiser<string32> { static string32 deserialise(bytesConstRef& io_t) { string32 ret; io_t.cropped(0, 32).populate(bytesRef((byte*)ret.data(), 32)); io_t = io_t.cropped(32); return ret; } };
+template <> struct ABIDeserialiser<std::string>
+{
+	static std::string deserialise(bytesConstRef& io_t)
+	{
+		unsigned o = (uint16_t)u256(h256(io_t.cropped(0, 32)));
+		unsigned s = (uint16_t)u256(h256(io_t.cropped(o, 32)));
+		std::string ret;
+		ret.resize(s);
+		io_t.cropped(o + 32, s).populate(bytesRef((byte*)ret.data(), s));
+		io_t = io_t.cropped(32);
+		return ret;
+	}
+};
+
+template <class T> T abiOut(bytes const& _data)
+{
+	bytesConstRef o(&_data);
+	return ABIDeserialiser<T>::deserialise(o);
+}
+
+template <class T> T abiOut(bytesConstRef& _data)
+{
+	return ABIDeserialiser<T>::deserialise(_data);
+}
+
+}
+}

libdevcore/Assertions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/**
+ * @file Assertions.h
+ * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
+ * @date 2015
+ *
+ * Assertion handling.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "debugbreak.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define ETH_FUNC __FUNCSIG__
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#define ETH_FUNC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
+#else
+#define ETH_FUNC __func__
+#endif
+
+#define asserts(A) ::dev::assertAux(A, #A, __LINE__, __FILE__, ETH_FUNC)
+#define assertsEqual(A, B) ::dev::assertEqualAux(A, B, #A, #B, __LINE__, __FILE__, ETH_FUNC)
+
+inline bool assertAux(bool _a, char const* _aStr, unsigned _line, char const* _file, char const* _func)
+{
+	bool ret = _a;
+	if (!ret)
+	{
+		std::cerr << "Assertion failed:" << _aStr << " [func=" << _func << ", line=" << _line << ", file=" << _file << "]" << std::endl;
+#if ETH_DEBUG
+		debug_break();
+#endif
+	}
+	return !ret;
+}
+
+template<class A, class B>
+inline bool assertEqualAux(A const& _a, B const& _b, char const* _aStr, char const* _bStr, unsigned _line, char const* _file, char const* _func)
+{
+	bool ret = _a == _b;
+	if (!ret)
+	{
+		std::cerr << "Assertion failed: " << _aStr << " == " << _bStr << " [func=" << _func << ", line=" << _line << ", file=" << _file << "]" << std::endl;
+		std::cerr << "   Fail equality: " << _a << "==" << _b << std::endl;
+#if ETH_DEBUG
+		debug_break();
+#endif
+	}
+	return !ret;
+}
+
+/// Assertion that throws an exception containing the given description if it is not met.
+/// Use it as assertThrow(1 == 1, ExceptionType, "Mathematics is wrong.");
+/// Do NOT supply an exception object as the second parameter.
+#define assertThrow(_condition, _ExceptionType, _description) \
+	::dev::assertThrowAux<_ExceptionType>(_condition, _description, __LINE__, __FILE__, ETH_FUNC)
+
+using errinfo_comment = boost::error_info<struct tag_comment, std::string>;
+
+template <class _ExceptionType>
+inline void assertThrowAux(
+	bool _condition,
+	::std::string const& _errorDescription,
+	unsigned _line,
+	char const* _file,
+	char const* _function
+)
+{
+	if (!_condition)
+		::boost::throw_exception(
+			_ExceptionType() <<
+			::dev::errinfo_comment(_errorDescription) <<
+			::boost::throw_function(_function) <<
+			::boost::throw_file(_file) <<
+			::boost::throw_line(_line)
+		);
+}
+
+template <class _ExceptionType>
+inline void assertThrowAux(
+	void const* _pointer,
+	::std::string const& _errorDescription,
+	unsigned _line,
+	char const* _file,
+	char const* _function
+)
+{
+	assertThrowAux<_ExceptionType>(_pointer != nullptr, _errorDescription, _line, _file, _function);
+}
+
+}

libdevcore/Base64.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+   base64.cpp and base64.h
+
+   Copyright (C) 2004-2008 René Nyffenegger
+
+   This source code is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+   warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
+   arising from the use of this software.
+
+   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+   1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented; you must not
+	  claim that you wrote the original source code. If you use this source code
+	  in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+	  appreciated but is not required.
+
+   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+	  misrepresented as being the original source code.
+
+   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+
+   René Nyffenegger rene.nyffenegger@adp-gmbh.ch
+*/
+/// Adapted from code found on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c
+/// Originally by René Nyffenegger, modified by some other guy and then devified by Gav Wood.
+
+#include "Base64.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+
+static inline bool is_base64(byte c)
+{
+	return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
+}
+
+static inline byte find_base64_char_index(byte c)
+{
+	if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') return c - 'A';
+	else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') return c - 'a' + 1 + find_base64_char_index('Z');
+	else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return c - '0' + 1 + find_base64_char_index('z');
+	else if (c == '+') return 1 + find_base64_char_index('9');
+	else if (c == '/') return 1 + find_base64_char_index('+');
+	else return 1 + find_base64_char_index('/');
+}
+
+string dev::toBase64(bytesConstRef _in)
+{
+	static const char base64_chars[] =
+		"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+		"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+		"0123456789+/";
+
+	string ret;
+	int i = 0;
+	int j = 0;
+	byte char_array_3[3];
+	byte char_array_4[4];
+
+	auto buf = _in.data();
+	auto bufLen = _in.size();
+
+	while (bufLen--)
+	{
+		char_array_3[i++] = *(buf++);
+		if (i == 3)
+		{
+			char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
+			char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
+			char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
+			char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+				ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
+			i = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i)
+	{
+		for (j = i; j < 3; j++)
+			char_array_3[j] = '\0';
+
+		char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
+		char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
+		char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
+		char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < i + 1; j++)
+			ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];
+
+		while (i++ < 3)
+			ret += '=';
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+bytes dev::fromBase64(string const& encoded_string)
+{
+	auto in_len = encoded_string.size();
+	int i = 0;
+	int j = 0;
+	int in_ = 0;
+	byte char_array_3[3];
+	byte char_array_4[4];
+	bytes ret;
+
+	while (in_len-- && encoded_string[in_] != '=' && is_base64(encoded_string[in_]))
+	{
+		char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
+		if (i == 4)
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+				char_array_4[i] = find_base64_char_index(char_array_4[i]);
+
+			char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+			char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+			char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+			for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
+				ret.push_back(char_array_3[i]);
+			i = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i)
+	{
+		for (j = i; j < 4; j++)
+			char_array_4[j] = 0;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+		char_array_4[j] = find_base64_char_index(char_array_4[j]);
+
+		char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+		char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+		char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+		for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++)
+			ret.push_back(char_array_3[j]);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}

libdevcore/Base64.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+   base64.cpp and base64.h
+
+   Copyright (C) 2004-2008 René Nyffenegger
+
+   This source code is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+   warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
+   arising from the use of this software.
+
+   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+   1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented; you must not
+	  claim that you wrote the original source code. If you use this source code
+	  in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+	  appreciated but is not required.
+
+   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+	  misrepresented as being the original source code.
+
+   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+
+   René Nyffenegger rene.nyffenegger@adp-gmbh.ch
+*/
+/// Adapted from code found on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c
+/// Originally by René Nyffenegger.
+/// DEVified by Gav Wood.
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "FixedHash.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+std::string toBase64(bytesConstRef _in);
+bytes fromBase64(std::string const& _in);
+
+
+}

libdevcore/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -DSTATICLIB")
+
+aux_source_directory(. SRC_LIST)
+
+set(EXECUTABLE devcore)
+
+file(GLOB HEADERS "*.h")
+
+include_directories(..)
+add_library(${EXECUTABLE} ${SRC_LIST} ${HEADERS})
+
+eth_use(${EXECUTABLE} REQUIRED Jsoncpp Dev::base)
+
+install( TARGETS ${EXECUTABLE} RUNTIME DESTINATION bin ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib LIBRARY DESTINATION lib )
+install( FILES ${HEADERS} DESTINATION include/${EXECUTABLE} )
+

libdevcore/Common.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Common.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "Common.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+const u256 Invalid256 = ~(u256)0;
+}

libdevcore/Common.h

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Common.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ *
+ * Very common stuff (i.e. that every other header needs except vector_ref.h).
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// way to many unsigned to size_t warnings in 32 bit build
+#ifdef _M_IX86
+#pragma warning(disable:4244)
+#endif
+
+#if _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER < 1900
+#define _ALLOW_KEYWORD_MACROS
+#define noexcept throw()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#pragma warning(disable:3682) //call through incomplete class
+#endif
+
+#include <map>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+#include <set>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
+#endif // defined(__GNUC__)
+
+// See https://github.com/ethereum/libweb3core/commit/90680a8c25bfb48b24371b4abcacde56c181517c
+// See https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/11328
+// Bob comment - perhaps we should just HARD FAIL here with Boost-1.58.00?
+// It is quite old now, and requiring end-users to use a newer Boost release is probably not unreasonable.
+#include <boost/version.hpp>
+#if (BOOST_VERSION == 105800)
+	#include "boost_multiprecision_number_compare_bug_workaround.hpp"
+#endif // (BOOST_VERSION == 105800)
+
+#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif // defined(__GNUC__)
+
+#include "vector_ref.h"
+
+// CryptoPP defines byte in the global namespace, so must we.
+using byte = uint8_t;
+
+// Quote a given token stream to turn it into a string.
+#define DEV_QUOTED_HELPER(s) #s
+#define DEV_QUOTED(s) DEV_QUOTED_HELPER(s)
+
+#define DEV_IGNORE_EXCEPTIONS(X) try { X; } catch (...) {}
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+// Binary data types.
+using bytes = std::vector<byte>;
+using bytesRef = vector_ref<byte>;
+using bytesConstRef = vector_ref<byte const>;
+
+template <class T>
+class secure_vector
+{
+public:
+	secure_vector() {}
+	secure_vector(secure_vector<T> const& /*_c*/) = default;  // See https://github.com/ethereum/libweb3core/pull/44
+	explicit secure_vector(unsigned _size): m_data(_size) {}
+	explicit secure_vector(unsigned _size, T _item): m_data(_size, _item) {}
+	explicit secure_vector(std::vector<T> const& _c): m_data(_c) {}
+	explicit secure_vector(vector_ref<T> _c): m_data(_c.data(), _c.data() + _c.size()) {}
+	explicit secure_vector(vector_ref<const T> _c): m_data(_c.data(), _c.data() + _c.size()) {}
+	~secure_vector() { ref().cleanse(); }
+
+	secure_vector<T>& operator=(secure_vector<T> const& _c)
+	{
+		if (&_c == this)
+			return *this;
+
+		ref().cleanse();
+		m_data = _c.m_data;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	std::vector<T>& writable() { clear(); return m_data; }
+	std::vector<T> const& makeInsecure() const { return m_data; }
+
+	void clear() { ref().cleanse(); }
+
+	vector_ref<T> ref() { return vector_ref<T>(&m_data); }
+	vector_ref<T const> ref() const { return vector_ref<T const>(&m_data); }
+
+	size_t size() const { return m_data.size(); }
+	bool empty() const { return m_data.empty(); }
+
+	void swap(secure_vector<T>& io_other) { m_data.swap(io_other.m_data); }
+
+private:
+	std::vector<T> m_data;
+};
+
+using bytesSec = secure_vector<byte>;
+
+// Numeric types.
+using bigint = boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<>>;
+using u64 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<64, 64, boost::multiprecision::unsigned_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+using u128 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<128, 128, boost::multiprecision::unsigned_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+using u256 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<256, 256, boost::multiprecision::unsigned_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+using s256 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<256, 256, boost::multiprecision::signed_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+using u160 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<160, 160, boost::multiprecision::unsigned_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+using s160 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<160, 160, boost::multiprecision::signed_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+using u512 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<512, 512, boost::multiprecision::unsigned_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+using s512 =  boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<512, 512, boost::multiprecision::signed_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+using u256s = std::vector<u256>;
+using u160s = std::vector<u160>;
+using u256Set = std::set<u256>;
+using u160Set = std::set<u160>;
+
+// Map types.
+using StringMap = std::map<std::string, std::string>;
+
+// Hash types.
+using StringHashMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>;
+
+// String types.
+using strings = std::vector<std::string>;
+// Fixed-length string types.
+using string32 = std::array<char, 32>;
+
+// Null/Invalid values for convenience.
+static const bytes NullBytes;
+extern const u256 Invalid256;
+
+/// Interprets @a _u as a two's complement signed number and returns the resulting s256.
+inline s256 u2s(u256 _u)
+{
+	static const bigint c_end = bigint(1) << 256;
+	if (boost::multiprecision::bit_test(_u, 255))
+		return s256(-(c_end - _u));
+	else
+		return s256(_u);
+}
+
+/// @returns the two's complement signed representation of the signed number _u.
+inline u256 s2u(s256 _u)
+{
+	static const bigint c_end = bigint(1) << 256;
+    if (_u >= 0)
+		return u256(_u);
+    else
+		return u256(c_end + _u);
+}
+
+template <size_t n> inline u256 exp10()
+{
+	return exp10<n - 1>() * u256(10);
+}
+
+template <> inline u256 exp10<0>()
+{
+	return u256(1);
+}
+
+/// RAII utility class whose destructor calls a given function.
+class ScopeGuard
+{
+public:
+	ScopeGuard(std::function<void(void)> _f): m_f(_f) {}
+	~ScopeGuard() { m_f(); }
+
+private:
+	std::function<void(void)> m_f;
+};
+
+enum class WithExisting: int
+{
+	Trust = 0,
+	Verify,
+	Rescue,
+	Kill
+};
+
+}

libdevcore/CommonData.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file CommonData.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "CommonData.h"
+#include <random>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4724) // potential mod by 0, line 78 of boost/random/uniform_int_distribution.hpp (boost 1.55)
+#endif
+#include <boost/random/uniform_int_distribution.hpp>
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+
+std::string dev::escaped(std::string const& _s, bool _all)
+{
+	static const map<char, char> prettyEscapes{{'\r', 'r'}, {'\n', 'n'}, {'\t', 't'}, {'\v', 'v'}};
+	std::string ret;
+	ret.reserve(_s.size() + 2);
+	ret.push_back('"');
+	for (auto i: _s)
+		if (i == '"' && !_all)
+			ret += "\\\"";
+		else if (i == '\\' && !_all)
+			ret += "\\\\";
+		else if (prettyEscapes.count(i) && !_all)
+		{
+			ret += '\\';
+			ret += prettyEscapes.find(i)->second;
+		}
+		else if (i < ' ' || _all)
+		{
+			ret += "\\x";
+			ret.push_back("0123456789abcdef"[(uint8_t)i / 16]);
+			ret.push_back("0123456789abcdef"[(uint8_t)i % 16]);
+		}
+		else
+			ret.push_back(i);
+	ret.push_back('"');
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int dev::fromHex(char _i, WhenError _throw)
+{
+	if (_i >= '0' && _i <= '9')
+		return _i - '0';
+	if (_i >= 'a' && _i <= 'f')
+		return _i - 'a' + 10;
+	if (_i >= 'A' && _i <= 'F')
+		return _i - 'A' + 10;
+	if (_throw == WhenError::Throw)
+		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(BadHexCharacter() << errinfo_invalidSymbol(_i));
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+bytes dev::fromHex(std::string const& _s, WhenError _throw)
+{
+	unsigned s = (_s.size() >= 2 && _s[0] == '0' && _s[1] == 'x') ? 2 : 0;
+	std::vector<uint8_t> ret;
+	ret.reserve((_s.size() - s + 1) / 2);
+
+	if (_s.size() % 2)
+	{
+		int h = fromHex(_s[s++], WhenError::DontThrow);
+		if (h != -1)
+			ret.push_back(h);
+		else if (_throw == WhenError::Throw)
+			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(BadHexCharacter());
+		else
+			return bytes();
+	}
+	for (unsigned i = s; i < _s.size(); i += 2)
+	{
+		int h = fromHex(_s[i], WhenError::DontThrow);
+		int l = fromHex(_s[i + 1], WhenError::DontThrow);
+		if (h != -1 && l != -1)
+			ret.push_back((byte)(h * 16 + l));
+		else if (_throw == WhenError::Throw)
+			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(BadHexCharacter());
+		else
+			return bytes();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}

libdevcore/CommonData.h

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file CommonData.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ *
+ * Shared algorithms and data types.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include "Common.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+// String conversion functions, mainly to/from hex/nibble/byte representations.
+
+enum class WhenError
+{
+	DontThrow = 0,
+	Throw = 1,
+};
+
+enum class HexPrefix
+{
+	DontAdd = 0,
+	Add = 1,
+};
+/// Convert a series of bytes to the corresponding string of hex duplets.
+/// @param _w specifies the width of the first of the elements. Defaults to two - enough to represent a byte.
+/// @example toHex("A\x69") == "4169"
+template <class T>
+std::string toHex(T const& _data, int _w = 2, HexPrefix _prefix = HexPrefix::DontAdd)
+{
+	std::ostringstream ret;
+	unsigned ii = 0;
+	for (auto i: _data)
+		ret << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(ii++ ? 2 : _w) << (int)(typename std::make_unsigned<decltype(i)>::type)i;
+	return (_prefix == HexPrefix::Add) ? "0x" + ret.str() : ret.str();
+}
+
+/// Converts a (printable) ASCII hex character into the correspnding integer value.
+/// @example fromHex('A') == 10 && fromHex('f') == 15 && fromHex('5') == 5
+int fromHex(char _i, WhenError _throw);
+
+/// Converts a (printable) ASCII hex string into the corresponding byte stream.
+/// @example fromHex("41626261") == asBytes("Abba")
+/// If _throw = ThrowType::DontThrow, it replaces bad hex characters with 0's, otherwise it will throw an exception.
+bytes fromHex(std::string const& _s, WhenError _throw = WhenError::DontThrow);
+/// Converts byte array to a string containing the same (binary) data. Unless
+/// the byte array happens to contain ASCII data, this won't be printable.
+inline std::string asString(bytes const& _b)
+{
+	return std::string((char const*)_b.data(), (char const*)(_b.data() + _b.size()));
+}
+
+/// Converts byte array ref to a string containing the same (binary) data. Unless
+/// the byte array happens to contain ASCII data, this won't be printable.
+inline std::string asString(bytesConstRef _b)
+{
+	return std::string((char const*)_b.data(), (char const*)(_b.data() + _b.size()));
+}
+
+/// Converts a string to a byte array containing the string's (byte) data.
+inline bytes asBytes(std::string const& _b)
+{
+	return bytes((byte const*)_b.data(), (byte const*)(_b.data() + _b.size()));
+}
+
+// Big-endian to/from host endian conversion functions.
+
+/// Converts a templated integer value to the big-endian byte-stream represented on a templated collection.
+/// The size of the collection object will be unchanged. If it is too small, it will not represent the
+/// value properly, if too big then the additional elements will be zeroed out.
+/// @a Out will typically be either std::string or bytes.
+/// @a T will typically by unsigned, u160, u256 or bigint.
+template <class T, class Out>
+inline void toBigEndian(T _val, Out& o_out)
+{
+	static_assert(std::is_same<bigint, T>::value || !std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed, "only unsigned types or bigint supported"); //bigint does not carry sign bit on shift
+	for (auto i = o_out.size(); i != 0; _val >>= 8, i--)
+	{
+		T v = _val & (T)0xff;
+		o_out[i - 1] = (typename Out::value_type)(uint8_t)v;
+	}
+}
+
+/// Converts a big-endian byte-stream represented on a templated collection to a templated integer value.
+/// @a _In will typically be either std::string or bytes.
+/// @a T will typically by unsigned, u160, u256 or bigint.
+template <class T, class _In>
+inline T fromBigEndian(_In const& _bytes)
+{
+	T ret = (T)0;
+	for (auto i: _bytes)
+		ret = (T)((ret << 8) | (byte)(typename std::make_unsigned<typename _In::value_type>::type)i);
+	return ret;
+}
+inline bytes toBigEndian(u256 _val) { bytes ret(32); toBigEndian(_val, ret); return ret; }
+inline bytes toBigEndian(u160 _val) { bytes ret(20); toBigEndian(_val, ret); return ret; }
+
+/// Convenience function for toBigEndian.
+/// @returns a byte array just big enough to represent @a _val.
+template <class T>
+inline bytes toCompactBigEndian(T _val, unsigned _min = 0)
+{
+	static_assert(std::is_same<bigint, T>::value || !std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed, "only unsigned types or bigint supported"); //bigint does not carry sign bit on shift
+	int i = 0;
+	for (T v = _val; v; ++i, v >>= 8) {}
+	bytes ret(std::max<unsigned>(_min, i), 0);
+	toBigEndian(_val, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+inline bytes toCompactBigEndian(byte _val, unsigned _min = 0)
+{
+	return (_min || _val) ? bytes{ _val } : bytes{};
+}
+
+/// Convenience function for conversion of a u256 to hex
+inline std::string toHex(u256 val, HexPrefix prefix = HexPrefix::DontAdd)
+{
+	std::string str = toHex(toBigEndian(val));
+	return (prefix == HexPrefix::Add) ? "0x" + str : str;
+}
+
+// Algorithms for string and string-like collections.
+
+/// Escapes a string into the C-string representation.
+/// @p _all if true will escape all characters, not just the unprintable ones.
+std::string escaped(std::string const& _s, bool _all = true);
+/// Determine bytes required to encode the given integer value. @returns 0 if @a _i is zero.
+template <class T>
+inline unsigned bytesRequired(T _i)
+{
+	static_assert(std::is_same<bigint, T>::value || !std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed, "only unsigned types or bigint supported"); //bigint does not carry sign bit on shift
+	unsigned i = 0;
+	for (; _i != 0; ++i, _i >>= 8) {}
+	return i;
+}
+/// Concatenate the contents of a container onto a vector
+template <class T, class U> std::vector<T>& operator+=(std::vector<T>& _a, U const& _b)
+{
+	for (auto const& i: _b)
+		_a.push_back(i);
+	return _a;
+}
+/// Concatenate two vectors of elements.
+template <class T>
+inline std::vector<T> operator+(std::vector<T> const& _a, std::vector<T> const& _b)
+{
+	std::vector<T> ret(_a);
+	return ret += _b;
+}
+
+template <class T, class V>
+bool contains(T const& _t, V const& _v)
+{
+	return std::end(_t) != std::find(std::begin(_t), std::end(_t), _v);
+}
+
+}

libdevcore/CommonIO.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file CommonIO.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "CommonIO.h"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <termios.h>
+#endif
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+
+
+template <typename _T>
+inline _T contentsGeneric(std::string const& _file)
+{
+	_T ret;
+	size_t const c_elementSize = sizeof(typename _T::value_type);
+	std::ifstream is(_file, std::ifstream::binary);
+	if (!is)
+		return ret;
+
+	// get length of file:
+	is.seekg(0, is.end);
+	streamoff length = is.tellg();
+	if (length == 0)
+		return ret; // do not read empty file (MSVC does not like it)
+	is.seekg(0, is.beg);
+
+	ret.resize((length + c_elementSize - 1) / c_elementSize);
+	is.read(const_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(ret.data())), length);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+string dev::contentsString(string const& _file)
+{
+	return contentsGeneric<string>(_file);
+}
+
+void dev::writeFile(std::string const& _file, bytesConstRef _data, bool _writeDeleteRename)
+{
+	namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
+	if (_writeDeleteRename)
+	{
+		fs::path tempPath = fs::unique_path(_file + "-%%%%%%");
+		writeFile(tempPath.string(), _data, false);
+		// will delete _file if it exists
+		fs::rename(tempPath, _file);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// create directory if not existent
+		fs::path p(_file);
+		if (!fs::exists(p.parent_path()))
+		{
+			fs::create_directories(p.parent_path());
+			DEV_IGNORE_EXCEPTIONS(fs::permissions(p.parent_path(), fs::owner_all));
+		}
+
+		ofstream s(_file, ios::trunc | ios::binary);
+		s.write(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(_data.data()), _data.size());
+		if (!s)
+			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(FileError() << errinfo_comment("Could not write to file: " + _file));
+		DEV_IGNORE_EXCEPTIONS(fs::permissions(_file, fs::owner_read|fs::owner_write));
+	}
+}

libdevcore/CommonIO.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file CommonIO.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ *
+ * File & stream I/O routines.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include "Common.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+/// Retrieve and returns the contents of the given file as a std::string.
+/// If the file doesn't exist or isn't readable, returns an empty container / bytes.
+std::string contentsString(std::string const& _file);
+
+/// Write the given binary data into the given file, replacing the file if it pre-exists.
+/// Throws exception on error.
+/// @param _writeDeleteRename useful not to lose any data: If set, first writes to another file in
+/// the same directory and then moves that file.
+void writeFile(std::string const& _file, bytesConstRef _data, bool _writeDeleteRename = false);
+/// Write the given binary data into the given file, replacing the file if it pre-exists.
+inline void writeFile(std::string const& _file, bytes const& _data, bool _writeDeleteRename = false) { writeFile(_file, bytesConstRef(&_data), _writeDeleteRename); }
+inline void writeFile(std::string const& _file, std::string const& _data, bool _writeDeleteRename = false) { writeFile(_file, bytesConstRef(_data), _writeDeleteRename); }
+/// Converts arbitrary value to string representation using std::stringstream.
+template <class _T>
+std::string toString(_T const& _t)
+{
+	std::ostringstream o;
+	o << _t;
+	return o.str();
+}
+
+}

libdevcore/Exceptions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Exceptions.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <string>
+#include <boost/exception/exception.hpp>
+#include <boost/exception/info.hpp>
+#include <boost/exception/info_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/exception/diagnostic_information.hpp>
+#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
+#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
+#include "CommonData.h"
+#include "FixedHash.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+/// Base class for all exceptions.
+struct Exception: virtual std::exception, virtual boost::exception
+{
+	Exception(std::string _message = std::string()): m_message(std::move(_message)) {}
+	const char* what() const noexcept override { return m_message.empty() ? std::exception::what() : m_message.c_str(); }
+
+private:
+	std::string m_message;
+};
+
+#define DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(X) struct X: virtual Exception { const char* what() const noexcept override { return #X; } }
+
+/// Base class for all RLP exceptions.
+struct RLPException: virtual Exception { RLPException(std::string _message = std::string()): Exception(_message) {} };
+#define DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION_RLP(X) struct X: virtual RLPException { const char* what() const noexcept override { return #X; } }
+
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION_RLP(BadCast);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION_RLP(BadRLP);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION_RLP(OversizeRLP);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION_RLP(UndersizeRLP);
+
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(BadHexCharacter);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(NoNetworking);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(NoUPnPDevice);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(RootNotFound);
+struct BadRoot: virtual Exception { public: BadRoot(h256 const& _root): Exception("BadRoot " + _root.hex()), root(_root) {} h256 root; };
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(FileError);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(Overflow);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(FailedInvariant);
+DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(ValueTooLarge);
+
+struct InterfaceNotSupported: virtual Exception { public: InterfaceNotSupported(std::string _f): Exception("Interface " + _f + " not supported.") {} };
+struct ExternalFunctionFailure: virtual Exception { public: ExternalFunctionFailure(std::string _f): Exception("Function " + _f + "() failed.") {} };
+
+// error information to be added to exceptions
+using errinfo_invalidSymbol = boost::error_info<struct tag_invalidSymbol, char>;
+using errinfo_wrongAddress = boost::error_info<struct tag_address, std::string>;
+using errinfo_comment = boost::error_info<struct tag_comment, std::string>;
+using errinfo_required = boost::error_info<struct tag_required, bigint>;
+using errinfo_got = boost::error_info<struct tag_got, bigint>;
+using errinfo_min = boost::error_info<struct tag_min, bigint>;
+using errinfo_max = boost::error_info<struct tag_max, bigint>;
+using RequirementError = boost::tuple<errinfo_required, errinfo_got>;
+using errinfo_hash256 = boost::error_info<struct tag_hash, h256>;
+using errinfo_required_h256 = boost::error_info<struct tag_required_h256, h256>;
+using errinfo_got_h256 = boost::error_info<struct tag_get_h256, h256>;
+using Hash256RequirementError = boost::tuple<errinfo_required_h256, errinfo_got_h256>;
+using errinfo_extraData = boost::error_info<struct tag_extraData, bytes>;
+
+}

libdevcore/FixedHash.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file FixedHash.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "FixedHash.h"
+#include <ctime>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+
+boost::random_device dev::s_fixedHashEngine;
+
+h128 dev::fromUUID(std::string const& _uuid)
+{
+	try
+	{
+		return h128(boost::replace_all_copy(_uuid, "-", ""));
+	}
+	catch (...)
+	{
+		return h128();
+	}
+}
+
+std::string dev::toUUID(h128 const& _uuid)
+{
+	std::string ret = toHex(_uuid.ref());
+	for (unsigned i: {20, 16, 12, 8})
+		ret.insert(ret.begin() + i, '-');
+	return ret;
+}
+

libdevcore/FixedHash.h

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file FixedHash.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ *
+ * The FixedHash fixed-size "hash" container type.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/random/random_device.hpp>
+#include <boost/random/uniform_int_distribution.hpp>
+#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
+#include "CommonData.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+/// Compile-time calculation of Log2 of constant values.
+template <unsigned N> struct StaticLog2 { enum { result = 1 + StaticLog2<N/2>::result }; };
+template <> struct StaticLog2<1> { enum { result = 0 }; };
+
+extern boost::random_device s_fixedHashEngine;
+
+/// Fixed-size raw-byte array container type, with an API optimised for storing hashes.
+/// Transparently converts to/from the corresponding arithmetic type; this will
+/// assume the data contained in the hash is big-endian.
+template <unsigned N>
+class FixedHash
+{
+public:
+	/// The corresponding arithmetic type.
+	using Arith = boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int_backend<N * 8, N * 8, boost::multiprecision::unsigned_magnitude, boost::multiprecision::unchecked, void>>;
+
+	/// The size of the container.
+	enum { size = N };
+
+	/// A dummy flag to avoid accidental construction from pointer.
+	enum ConstructFromPointerType { ConstructFromPointer };
+
+	/// Method to convert from a string.
+	enum ConstructFromStringType { FromHex, FromBinary };
+
+	/// Method to convert from a string.
+	enum ConstructFromHashType { AlignLeft, AlignRight, FailIfDifferent };
+
+	/// Construct an empty hash.
+	FixedHash() { m_data.fill(0); }
+
+	/// Construct from another hash, filling with zeroes or cropping as necessary.
+	template <unsigned M> explicit FixedHash(FixedHash<M> const& _h, ConstructFromHashType _t = AlignLeft) { m_data.fill(0); unsigned c = std::min(M, N); for (unsigned i = 0; i < c; ++i) m_data[_t == AlignRight ? N - 1 - i : i] = _h[_t == AlignRight ? M - 1 - i : i]; }
+
+	/// Convert from the corresponding arithmetic type.
+	FixedHash(Arith const& _arith) { toBigEndian(_arith, m_data); }
+
+	/// Convert from unsigned
+	explicit FixedHash(unsigned _u) { toBigEndian(_u, m_data); }
+
+	/// Explicitly construct, copying from a byte array.
+	explicit FixedHash(bytes const& _b, ConstructFromHashType _t = FailIfDifferent) { if (_b.size() == N) memcpy(m_data.data(), _b.data(), std::min<unsigned>(_b.size(), N)); else { m_data.fill(0); if (_t != FailIfDifferent) { auto c = std::min<unsigned>(_b.size(), N); for (unsigned i = 0; i < c; ++i) m_data[_t == AlignRight ? N - 1 - i : i] = _b[_t == AlignRight ? _b.size() - 1 - i : i]; } } }
+
+	/// Explicitly construct, copying from a byte array.
+	explicit FixedHash(bytesConstRef _b, ConstructFromHashType _t = FailIfDifferent) { if (_b.size() == N) memcpy(m_data.data(), _b.data(), std::min<unsigned>(_b.size(), N)); else { m_data.fill(0); if (_t != FailIfDifferent) { auto c = std::min<unsigned>(_b.size(), N); for (unsigned i = 0; i < c; ++i) m_data[_t == AlignRight ? N - 1 - i : i] = _b[_t == AlignRight ? _b.size() - 1 - i : i]; } } }
+
+	/// Explicitly construct, copying from a bytes in memory with given pointer.
+	explicit FixedHash(byte const* _bs, ConstructFromPointerType) { memcpy(m_data.data(), _bs, N); }
+
+	/// Explicitly construct, copying from a  string.
+	explicit FixedHash(std::string const& _s, ConstructFromStringType _t = FromHex, ConstructFromHashType _ht = FailIfDifferent): FixedHash(_t == FromHex ? fromHex(_s, WhenError::Throw) : dev::asBytes(_s), _ht) {}
+
+	/// Convert to arithmetic type.
+	operator Arith() const { return fromBigEndian<Arith>(m_data); }
+
+	/// @returns true iff this is the empty hash.
+	explicit operator bool() const { return std::any_of(m_data.begin(), m_data.end(), [](byte _b) { return _b != 0; }); }
+
+	// The obvious comparison operators.
+	bool operator==(FixedHash const& _c) const { return m_data == _c.m_data; }
+	bool operator!=(FixedHash const& _c) const { return m_data != _c.m_data; }
+	bool operator<(FixedHash const& _c) const { for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) if (m_data[i] < _c.m_data[i]) return true; else if (m_data[i] > _c.m_data[i]) return false; return false; }
+	bool operator>=(FixedHash const& _c) const { return !operator<(_c); }
+	bool operator<=(FixedHash const& _c) const { return operator==(_c) || operator<(_c); }
+	bool operator>(FixedHash const& _c) const { return !operator<=(_c); }
+
+	// The obvious binary operators.
+	FixedHash& operator^=(FixedHash const& _c) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) m_data[i] ^= _c.m_data[i]; return *this; }
+	FixedHash operator^(FixedHash const& _c) const { return FixedHash(*this) ^= _c; }
+	FixedHash& operator|=(FixedHash const& _c) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) m_data[i] |= _c.m_data[i]; return *this; }
+	FixedHash operator|(FixedHash const& _c) const { return FixedHash(*this) |= _c; }
+	FixedHash& operator&=(FixedHash const& _c) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) m_data[i] &= _c.m_data[i]; return *this; }
+	FixedHash operator&(FixedHash const& _c) const { return FixedHash(*this) &= _c; }
+	FixedHash operator~() const { FixedHash ret; for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = ~m_data[i]; return ret; }
+
+	// Big-endian increment.
+	FixedHash& operator++() { for (unsigned i = size; i > 0 && !++m_data[--i]; ) {} return *this; }
+
+	/// @returns true if all one-bits in @a _c are set in this object.
+	bool contains(FixedHash const& _c) const { return (*this & _c) == _c; }
+
+	/// @returns a particular byte from the hash.
+	byte& operator[](unsigned _i) { return m_data[_i]; }
+	/// @returns a particular byte from the hash.
+	byte operator[](unsigned _i) const { return m_data[_i]; }
+
+	/// @returns an abridged version of the hash as a user-readable hex string.
+	std::string abridged() const { return toHex(ref().cropped(0, 4)) + "\342\200\246"; }
+
+	/// @returns a version of the hash as a user-readable hex string that leaves out the middle part.
+	std::string abridgedMiddle() const { return toHex(ref().cropped(0, 4)) + "\342\200\246" + toHex(ref().cropped(N - 4)); }
+
+	/// @returns the hash as a user-readable hex string.
+	std::string hex() const { return toHex(ref()); }
+
+	/// @returns a mutable byte vector_ref to the object's data.
+	bytesRef ref() { return bytesRef(m_data.data(), N); }
+
+	/// @returns a constant byte vector_ref to the object's data.
+	bytesConstRef ref() const { return bytesConstRef(m_data.data(), N); }
+
+	/// @returns a mutable byte pointer to the object's data.
+	byte* data() { return m_data.data(); }
+
+	/// @returns a constant byte pointer to the object's data.
+	byte const* data() const { return m_data.data(); }
+
+	/// @returns a copy of the object's data as a byte vector.
+	bytes asBytes() const { return bytes(data(), data() + N); }
+
+	/// @returns a mutable reference to the object's data as an STL array.
+	std::array<byte, N>& asArray() { return m_data; }
+
+	/// @returns a constant reference to the object's data as an STL array.
+	std::array<byte, N> const& asArray() const { return m_data; }
+
+	/// Populate with random data.
+	template <class Engine>
+	void randomize(Engine& _eng)
+	{
+		for (auto& i: m_data)
+			i = (uint8_t)boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<uint16_t>(0, 255)(_eng);
+	}
+
+	/// @returns a random valued object.
+	static FixedHash random() { FixedHash ret; ret.randomize(s_fixedHashEngine); return ret; }
+
+	struct hash
+	{
+		/// Make a hash of the object's data.
+		size_t operator()(FixedHash const& _value) const { return boost::hash_range(_value.m_data.cbegin(), _value.m_data.cend()); }
+	};
+
+	template <unsigned P, unsigned M> inline FixedHash& shiftBloom(FixedHash<M> const& _h)
+	{
+		return (*this |= _h.template bloomPart<P, N>());
+	}
+
+	template <unsigned P, unsigned M> inline bool containsBloom(FixedHash<M> const& _h)
+	{
+		return contains(_h.template bloomPart<P, N>());
+	}
+
+	template <unsigned P, unsigned M> inline FixedHash<M> bloomPart() const
+	{
+		unsigned const c_bloomBits = M * 8;
+		unsigned const c_mask = c_bloomBits - 1;
+		unsigned const c_bloomBytes = (StaticLog2<c_bloomBits>::result + 7) / 8;
+
+		static_assert((M & (M - 1)) == 0, "M must be power-of-two");
+		static_assert(P * c_bloomBytes <= N, "out of range");
+
+		FixedHash<M> ret;
+		byte const* p = data();
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < P; ++i)
+		{
+			unsigned index = 0;
+			for (unsigned j = 0; j < c_bloomBytes; ++j, ++p)
+				index = (index << 8) | *p;
+			index &= c_mask;
+			ret[M - 1 - index / 8] |= (1 << (index % 8));
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the index of the first bit set to one, or size() * 8 if no bits are set.
+	inline unsigned firstBitSet() const
+	{
+		unsigned ret = 0;
+		for (auto d: m_data)
+			if (d)
+				for (;; ++ret, d <<= 1)
+					if (d & 0x80)
+						return ret;
+					else {}
+			else
+				ret += 8;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	void clear() { m_data.fill(0); }
+
+private:
+	std::array<byte, N> m_data;		///< The binary data.
+};
+
+/// Fast equality operator for h256.
+template<> inline bool FixedHash<32>::operator==(FixedHash<32> const& _other) const
+{
+	const uint64_t* hash1 = (const uint64_t*)data();
+	const uint64_t* hash2 = (const uint64_t*)_other.data();
+	return (hash1[0] == hash2[0]) && (hash1[1] == hash2[1]) && (hash1[2] == hash2[2]) && (hash1[3] == hash2[3]);
+}
+
+/// Fast std::hash compatible hash function object for h256.
+template<> inline size_t FixedHash<32>::hash::operator()(FixedHash<32> const& value) const
+{
+	uint64_t const* data = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t const*>(value.data());
+	return boost::hash_range(data, data + 4);
+}
+
+/// Stream I/O for the FixedHash class.
+template <unsigned N>
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& _out, FixedHash<N> const& _h)
+{
+	_out << std::noshowbase << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+		_out << std::setw(2) << (int)_h[i];
+	_out << std::dec;
+	return _out;
+}
+
+// Common types of FixedHash.
+using h2048 = FixedHash<256>;
+using h1024 = FixedHash<128>;
+using h520 = FixedHash<65>;
+using h512 = FixedHash<64>;
+using h256 = FixedHash<32>;
+using h160 = FixedHash<20>;
+using h128 = FixedHash<16>;
+using h64 = FixedHash<8>;
+using h512s = std::vector<h512>;
+using h256s = std::vector<h256>;
+using h160s = std::vector<h160>;
+using h256Set = std::set<h256>;
+using h160Set = std::set<h160>;
+using h256Hash = std::unordered_set<h256>;
+using h160Hash = std::unordered_set<h160>;
+
+/// Convert the given value into h160 (160-bit unsigned integer) using the right 20 bytes.
+inline h160 right160(h256 const& _t)
+{
+	h160 ret;
+	memcpy(ret.data(), _t.data() + 12, 20);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/// Convert the given value into h160 (160-bit unsigned integer) using the left 20 bytes.
+inline h160 left160(h256 const& _t)
+{
+	h160 ret;
+	memcpy(&ret[0], _t.data(), 20);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+h128 fromUUID(std::string const& _uuid);
+
+std::string toUUID(h128 const& _uuid);
+
+inline std::string toString(h256s const& _bs)
+{
+	std::ostringstream out;
+	out << "[ ";
+	for (auto i: _bs)
+		out << i.abridged() << ", ";
+	out << "]";
+	return out.str();
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace std
+{
+	/// Forward std::hash<dev::FixedHash> to dev::FixedHash::hash.
+	template<> struct hash<dev::h64>: dev::h64::hash {};
+	template<> struct hash<dev::h128>: dev::h128::hash {};
+	template<> struct hash<dev::h160>: dev::h160::hash {};
+	template<> struct hash<dev::h256>: dev::h256::hash {};
+	template<> struct hash<dev::h512>: dev::h512::hash {};
+}

libdevcore/Hash.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Hash.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "Hash.h"
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "picosha2.h"
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+h256 sha256(bytesConstRef _input)
+{
+	h256 ret;
+	picosha2::hash256(_input.begin(), _input.end(), ret.data(), ret.data() + 32);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+namespace rmd160
+{
+
+/********************************************************************\
+ *
+ *      FILE:     rmd160.h
+ *      FILE:     rmd160.c
+ *
+ *      CONTENTS: Header file for a sample C-implementation of the
+ *                RIPEMD-160 hash-function.
+ *      TARGET:   any computer with an ANSI C compiler
+ *
+ *      AUTHOR:   Antoon Bosselaers, ESAT-COSIC
+ *      DATE:     1 March 1996
+ *      VERSION:  1.0
+ *
+ *      Copyright (c) Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
+ *      1996, All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ \********************************************************************/
+
+// Adapted into "header-only" format by Gav Wood.
+
+/* macro definitions */
+
+#define RMDsize 160
+
+/* collect four bytes into one word: */
+#define BYTES_TO_DWORD(strptr)                    \
+(((uint32_t) *((strptr)+3) << 24) | \
+((uint32_t) *((strptr)+2) << 16) | \
+((uint32_t) *((strptr)+1) <<  8) | \
+((uint32_t) *(strptr)))
+
+/* ROL(x, n) cyclically rotates x over n bits to the left */
+/* x must be of an unsigned 32 bits type and 0 <= n < 32. */
+#define ROL(x, n)        (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
+
+/* the five basic functions F(), G() and H() */
+#define F(x, y, z)        ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+#define G(x, y, z)        (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
+#define H(x, y, z)        (((x) | ~(y)) ^ (z))
+#define I(x, y, z)        (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
+#define J(x, y, z)        ((x) ^ ((y) | ~(z)))
+
+/* the ten basic operations FF() through III() */
+#define FF(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += F((b), (c), (d)) + (x);\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define GG(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += G((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + 0x5a827999UL;\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define HH(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += H((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + 0x6ed9eba1UL;\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define II(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += I((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + 0x8f1bbcdcUL;\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define JJ(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += J((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + 0xa953fd4eUL;\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define FFF(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += F((b), (c), (d)) + (x);\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define GGG(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += G((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + 0x7a6d76e9UL;\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define HHH(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += H((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + 0x6d703ef3UL;\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define III(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += I((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + 0x5c4dd124UL;\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+#define JJJ(a, b, c, d, e, x, s)        {\
+(a) += J((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + 0x50a28be6UL;\
+(a) = ROL((a), (s)) + (e);\
+(c) = ROL((c), 10);\
+}
+
+void MDinit(uint32_t *MDbuf)
+{
+	MDbuf[0] = 0x67452301UL;
+	MDbuf[1] = 0xefcdab89UL;
+	MDbuf[2] = 0x98badcfeUL;
+	MDbuf[3] = 0x10325476UL;
+	MDbuf[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0UL;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************/
+
+void MDcompress(uint32_t *MDbuf, uint32_t *X)
+{
+	uint32_t aa = MDbuf[0],  bb = MDbuf[1],  cc = MDbuf[2],
+	dd = MDbuf[3],  ee = MDbuf[4];
+	uint32_t aaa = MDbuf[0], bbb = MDbuf[1], ccc = MDbuf[2],
+	ddd = MDbuf[3], eee = MDbuf[4];
+
+	/* round 1 */
+	FF(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 0], 11);
+	FF(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 1], 14);
+	FF(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 2], 15);
+	FF(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 3], 12);
+	FF(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[ 4],  5);
+	FF(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 5],  8);
+	FF(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 6],  7);
+	FF(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 7],  9);
+	FF(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 8], 11);
+	FF(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[ 9], 13);
+	FF(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[10], 14);
+	FF(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[11], 15);
+	FF(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[12],  6);
+	FF(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[13],  7);
+	FF(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[14],  9);
+	FF(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[15],  8);
+
+	/* round 2 */
+	GG(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 7],  7);
+	GG(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 4],  6);
+	GG(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[13],  8);
+	GG(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[ 1], 13);
+	GG(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[10], 11);
+	GG(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 6],  9);
+	GG(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[15],  7);
+	GG(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 3], 15);
+	GG(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[12],  7);
+	GG(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 0], 12);
+	GG(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 9], 15);
+	GG(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 5],  9);
+	GG(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 2], 11);
+	GG(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[14],  7);
+	GG(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[11], 13);
+	GG(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 8], 12);
+
+	/* round 3 */
+	HH(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 3], 11);
+	HH(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[10], 13);
+	HH(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[14],  6);
+	HH(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 4],  7);
+	HH(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 9], 14);
+	HH(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[15],  9);
+	HH(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 8], 13);
+	HH(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[ 1], 15);
+	HH(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 2], 14);
+	HH(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 7],  8);
+	HH(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 0], 13);
+	HH(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 6],  6);
+	HH(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[13],  5);
+	HH(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[11], 12);
+	HH(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 5],  7);
+	HH(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[12],  5);
+
+	/* round 4 */
+	II(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 1], 11);
+	II(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[ 9], 12);
+	II(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[11], 14);
+	II(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[10], 15);
+	II(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 0], 14);
+	II(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 8], 15);
+	II(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[12],  9);
+	II(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 4],  8);
+	II(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[13],  9);
+	II(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 3], 14);
+	II(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 7],  5);
+	II(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[15],  6);
+	II(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[14],  8);
+	II(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 5],  6);
+	II(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 6],  5);
+	II(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 2], 12);
+
+	/* round 5 */
+	JJ(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[ 4],  9);
+	JJ(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 0], 15);
+	JJ(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[ 5],  5);
+	JJ(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 9], 11);
+	JJ(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 7],  6);
+	JJ(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[12],  8);
+	JJ(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 2], 13);
+	JJ(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[10], 12);
+	JJ(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[14],  5);
+	JJ(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[ 1], 12);
+	JJ(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[ 3], 13);
+	JJ(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, X[ 8], 14);
+	JJ(ee, aa, bb, cc, dd, X[11], 11);
+	JJ(dd, ee, aa, bb, cc, X[ 6],  8);
+	JJ(cc, dd, ee, aa, bb, X[15],  5);
+	JJ(bb, cc, dd, ee, aa, X[13],  6);
+
+	/* parallel round 1 */
+	JJJ(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 5],  8);
+	JJJ(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[14],  9);
+	JJJ(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[ 7],  9);
+	JJJ(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 0], 11);
+	JJJ(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 9], 13);
+	JJJ(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 2], 15);
+	JJJ(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[11], 15);
+	JJJ(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[ 4],  5);
+	JJJ(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[13],  7);
+	JJJ(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 6],  7);
+	JJJ(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[15],  8);
+	JJJ(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 8], 11);
+	JJJ(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[ 1], 14);
+	JJJ(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[10], 14);
+	JJJ(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 3], 12);
+	JJJ(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[12],  6);
+
+	/* parallel round 2 */
+	III(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 6],  9);
+	III(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[11], 13);
+	III(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 3], 15);
+	III(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 7],  7);
+	III(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 0], 12);
+	III(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[13],  8);
+	III(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[ 5],  9);
+	III(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[10], 11);
+	III(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[14],  7);
+	III(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[15],  7);
+	III(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 8], 12);
+	III(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[12],  7);
+	III(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 4],  6);
+	III(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 9], 15);
+	III(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 1], 13);
+	III(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 2], 11);
+
+	/* parallel round 3 */
+	HHH(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[15],  9);
+	HHH(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 5],  7);
+	HHH(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 1], 15);
+	HHH(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 3], 11);
+	HHH(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 7],  8);
+	HHH(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[14],  6);
+	HHH(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 6],  6);
+	HHH(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 9], 14);
+	HHH(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[11], 12);
+	HHH(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 8], 13);
+	HHH(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[12],  5);
+	HHH(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 2], 14);
+	HHH(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[10], 13);
+	HHH(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 0], 13);
+	HHH(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 4],  7);
+	HHH(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[13],  5);
+
+	/* parallel round 4 */
+	GGG(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 8], 15);
+	GGG(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 6],  5);
+	GGG(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 4],  8);
+	GGG(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 1], 11);
+	GGG(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[ 3], 14);
+	GGG(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[11], 14);
+	GGG(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[15],  6);
+	GGG(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 0], 14);
+	GGG(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 5],  6);
+	GGG(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[12],  9);
+	GGG(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 2], 12);
+	GGG(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[13],  9);
+	GGG(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 9], 12);
+	GGG(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 7],  5);
+	GGG(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[10], 15);
+	GGG(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[14],  8);
+
+	/* parallel round 5 */
+	FFF(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[12] ,  8);
+	FFF(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[15] ,  5);
+	FFF(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[10] , 12);
+	FFF(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[ 4] ,  9);
+	FFF(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 1] , 12);
+	FFF(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[ 5] ,  5);
+	FFF(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[ 8] , 14);
+	FFF(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 7] ,  6);
+	FFF(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[ 6] ,  8);
+	FFF(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 2] , 13);
+	FFF(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[13] ,  6);
+	FFF(aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, X[14] ,  5);
+	FFF(eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, X[ 0] , 15);
+	FFF(ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, ccc, X[ 3] , 13);
+	FFF(ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, bbb, X[ 9] , 11);
+	FFF(bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, aaa, X[11] , 11);
+
+	/* combine results */
+	ddd += cc + MDbuf[1];               /* final result for MDbuf[0] */
+	MDbuf[1] = MDbuf[2] + dd + eee;
+	MDbuf[2] = MDbuf[3] + ee + aaa;
+	MDbuf[3] = MDbuf[4] + aa + bbb;
+	MDbuf[4] = MDbuf[0] + bb + ccc;
+	MDbuf[0] = ddd;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void MDfinish(uint32_t *MDbuf, byte const *strptr, uint32_t lswlen, uint32_t mswlen)
+{
+	unsigned int i;                                 /* counter       */
+	uint32_t        X[16];                             /* message words */
+
+	memset(X, 0, 16*sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	/* put bytes from strptr into X */
+	for (i=0; i<(lswlen&63); i++) {
+		/* byte i goes into word X[i div 4] at pos.  8*(i mod 4)  */
+		X[i>>2] ^= (uint32_t) *strptr++ << (8 * (i&3));
+	}
+
+	/* append the bit m_n == 1 */
+	X[(lswlen>>2)&15] ^= (uint32_t)1 << (8*(lswlen&3) + 7);
+
+	if ((lswlen & 63) > 55) {
+		/* length goes to next block */
+		MDcompress(MDbuf, X);
+		memset(X, 0, 16*sizeof(uint32_t));
+	}
+
+	/* append length in bits*/
+	X[14] = lswlen << 3;
+	X[15] = (lswlen >> 29) | (mswlen << 3);
+	MDcompress(MDbuf, X);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+#undef ROL
+#undef F
+#undef G
+#undef H
+#undef I
+#undef J
+#undef FF
+#undef GG
+#undef HH
+#undef II
+#undef JJ
+#undef FFF
+#undef GGG
+#undef HHH
+#undef III
+#undef JJJ
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * @returns RMD(_input)
+ */
+h160 ripemd160(bytesConstRef _input)
+{
+	h160 hashcode;
+	uint32_t buffer[RMDsize / 32];		// contains (A, B, C, D(, E))
+	uint32_t current[16];				// current 16-word chunk
+
+	// initialize
+	rmd160::MDinit(buffer);
+	byte const* message = _input.data();
+	uint32_t remaining = _input.size();	// # of bytes not yet processed
+
+	// process message in 16x 4-byte chunks
+	for (; remaining >= 64; remaining -= 64)
+	{
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		{
+			current[i] = BYTES_TO_DWORD(message);
+			message += 4;
+		}
+		rmd160::MDcompress(buffer, current);
+	}
+	// length mod 64 bytes left
+
+	// finish:
+	rmd160::MDfinish(buffer, message, _input.size(), 0);
+
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RMDsize / 8; i += 4)
+	{
+		hashcode[i] = buffer[i >> 2];				//  implicit cast to byte
+		hashcode[i + 1] = (buffer[i >> 2] >> 8);	//extracts the 8 least
+		hashcode[i + 2] = (buffer[i >> 2] >> 16);	// significant bits.
+		hashcode[i + 3] = (buffer[i >> 2] >> 24);
+	}
+
+	return hashcode;
+}
+
+#undef BYTES_TO_DWORD
+#undef RMDsize
+
+}

libdevcore/Hash.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Hash.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ *
+ * The FixedHash fixed-size "hash" container type.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include "FixedHash.h"
+#include "vector_ref.h"
+#include "SHA3.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+h256 sha256(bytesConstRef _input);
+
+h160 ripemd160(bytesConstRef _input);
+
+}

libdevcore/SHA3.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file SHA3.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "SHA3.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "picosha2.h"
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+namespace keccak
+{
+
+/** libkeccak-tiny
+ *
+ * A single-file implementation of SHA-3 and SHAKE.
+ *
+ * Implementor: David Leon Gil
+ * License: CC0, attribution kindly requested. Blame taken too,
+ * but not liability.
+ */
+
+#define decshake(bits) \
+  int shake##bits(uint8_t*, size_t, const uint8_t*, size_t);
+
+#define decsha3(bits) \
+  int sha3_##bits(uint8_t*, size_t, const uint8_t*, size_t);
+
+decshake(128)
+decshake(256)
+decsha3(224)
+decsha3(256)
+decsha3(384)
+decsha3(512)
+
+/******** The Keccak-f[1600] permutation ********/
+
+/*** Constants. ***/
+static const uint8_t rho[24] = \
+  { 1,  3,   6, 10, 15, 21,
+	28, 36, 45, 55,  2, 14,
+	27, 41, 56,  8, 25, 43,
+	62, 18, 39, 61, 20, 44};
+static const uint8_t pi[24] = \
+  {10,  7, 11, 17, 18, 3,
+	5, 16,  8, 21, 24, 4,
+   15, 23, 19, 13, 12, 2,
+   20, 14, 22,  9, 6,  1};
+static const uint64_t RC[24] = \
+  {1ULL, 0x8082ULL, 0x800000000000808aULL, 0x8000000080008000ULL,
+   0x808bULL, 0x80000001ULL, 0x8000000080008081ULL, 0x8000000000008009ULL,
+   0x8aULL, 0x88ULL, 0x80008009ULL, 0x8000000aULL,
+   0x8000808bULL, 0x800000000000008bULL, 0x8000000000008089ULL, 0x8000000000008003ULL,
+   0x8000000000008002ULL, 0x8000000000000080ULL, 0x800aULL, 0x800000008000000aULL,
+   0x8000000080008081ULL, 0x8000000000008080ULL, 0x80000001ULL, 0x8000000080008008ULL};
+
+/*** Helper macros to unroll the permutation. ***/
+#define rol(x, s) (((x) << s) | ((x) >> (64 - s)))
+#define REPEAT6(e) e e e e e e
+#define REPEAT24(e) REPEAT6(e e e e)
+#define REPEAT5(e) e e e e e
+#define FOR5(v, s, e) \
+  v = 0;            \
+  REPEAT5(e; v += s;)
+
+/*** Keccak-f[1600] ***/
+static inline void keccakf(void* state) {
+  uint64_t* a = (uint64_t*)state;
+  uint64_t b[5] = {0};
+  uint64_t t = 0;
+  uint8_t x, y;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+	// Theta
+	FOR5(x, 1,
+		 b[x] = 0;
+		 FOR5(y, 5,
+			  b[x] ^= a[x + y]; ))
+	FOR5(x, 1,
+		 FOR5(y, 5,
+			  a[y + x] ^= b[(x + 4) % 5] ^ rol(b[(x + 1) % 5], 1); ))
+	// Rho and pi
+	t = a[1];
+	x = 0;
+	REPEAT24(b[0] = a[pi[x]];
+			 a[pi[x]] = rol(t, rho[x]);
+			 t = b[0];
+			 x++; )
+	// Chi
+	FOR5(y,
+	   5,
+	   FOR5(x, 1,
+			b[x] = a[y + x];)
+	   FOR5(x, 1,
+			a[y + x] = b[x] ^ ((~b[(x + 1) % 5]) & b[(x + 2) % 5]); ))
+	// Iota
+	a[0] ^= RC[i];
+  }
+}
+
+/******** The FIPS202-defined functions. ********/
+
+/*** Some helper macros. ***/
+
+#define _(S) do { S } while (0)
+#define FOR(i, ST, L, S) \
+  _(for (size_t i = 0; i < L; i += ST) { S; })
+#define mkapply_ds(NAME, S)                                          \
+  static inline void NAME(uint8_t* dst,                              \
+						  const uint8_t* src,                        \
+						  size_t len) {                              \
+	FOR(i, 1, len, S);                                               \
+  }
+#define mkapply_sd(NAME, S)                                          \
+  static inline void NAME(const uint8_t* src,                        \
+						  uint8_t* dst,                              \
+						  size_t len) {                              \
+	FOR(i, 1, len, S);                                               \
+  }
+
+mkapply_ds(xorin, dst[i] ^= src[i])  // xorin
+mkapply_sd(setout, dst[i] = src[i])  // setout
+
+#define P keccakf
+#define Plen 200
+
+// Fold P*F over the full blocks of an input.
+#define foldP(I, L, F) \
+  while (L >= rate) {  \
+	F(a, I, rate);     \
+	P(a);              \
+	I += rate;         \
+	L -= rate;         \
+  }
+
+/** The sponge-based hash construction. **/
+static inline int hash(uint8_t* out, size_t outlen,
+					   const uint8_t* in, size_t inlen,
+					   size_t rate, uint8_t delim) {
+  if ((out == NULL) || ((in == NULL) && inlen != 0) || (rate >= Plen)) {
+	return -1;
+  }
+  uint8_t a[Plen] = {0};
+  // Absorb input.
+  foldP(in, inlen, xorin);
+  // Xor in the DS and pad frame.
+  a[inlen] ^= delim;
+  a[rate - 1] ^= 0x80;
+  // Xor in the last block.
+  xorin(a, in, inlen);
+  // Apply P
+  P(a);
+  // Squeeze output.
+  foldP(out, outlen, setout);
+  setout(a, out, outlen);
+  memset(a, 0, 200);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*** Helper macros to define SHA3 and SHAKE instances. ***/
+#define defshake(bits)                                            \
+  int shake##bits(uint8_t* out, size_t outlen,                    \
+				  const uint8_t* in, size_t inlen) {              \
+	return hash(out, outlen, in, inlen, 200 - (bits / 4), 0x1f);  \
+  }
+#define defsha3(bits)                                             \
+  int sha3_##bits(uint8_t* out, size_t outlen,                    \
+				  const uint8_t* in, size_t inlen) {              \
+	if (outlen > (bits/8)) {                                      \
+	  return -1;                                                  \
+	}                                                             \
+	return hash(out, outlen, in, inlen, 200 - (bits / 4), 0x01);  \
+  }
+
+/*** FIPS202 SHAKE VOFs ***/
+defshake(128)
+defshake(256)
+
+/*** FIPS202 SHA3 FOFs ***/
+defsha3(224)
+defsha3(256)
+defsha3(384)
+defsha3(512)
+
+}
+
+unsigned g_sha3Counter = 0;
+
+bool sha3(bytesConstRef _input, bytesRef o_output)
+{
+	// FIXME: What with unaligned memory?
+	if (o_output.size() != 32)
+		return false;
+	++g_sha3Counter;
+	keccak::sha3_256(o_output.data(), 32, _input.data(), _input.size());
+//	keccak::keccak(ret.data(), 32, (uint64_t const*)_input.data(), _input.size());
+	return true;
+}
+
+}

libdevcore/SHA3.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file SHA3.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ *
+ * The FixedHash fixed-size "hash" container type.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include "FixedHash.h"
+#include "vector_ref.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+// SHA-3 convenience routines.
+
+/// Calculate SHA3-256 hash of the given input and load it into the given output.
+/// @returns false if o_output.size() != 32.
+bool sha3(bytesConstRef _input, bytesRef o_output);
+
+/// Calculate SHA3-256 hash of the given input, returning as a 256-bit hash.
+inline h256 sha3(bytesConstRef _input) { h256 ret; sha3(_input, ret.ref()); return ret; }
+
+/// Calculate SHA3-256 hash of the given input, returning as a 256-bit hash.
+inline h256 sha3(bytes const& _input) { return sha3(bytesConstRef(&_input)); }
+
+/// Calculate SHA3-256 hash of the given input (presented as a binary-filled string), returning as a 256-bit hash.
+inline h256 sha3(std::string const& _input) { return sha3(bytesConstRef(_input)); }
+
+/// Calculate SHA3-256 hash of the given input (presented as a FixedHash), returns a 256-bit hash.
+template<unsigned N> inline h256 sha3(FixedHash<N> const& _input) { return sha3(_input.ref()); }
+
+/// Calculate SHA3-256 hash of the given input, possibly interpreting it as nibbles, and return the hash as a string filled with binary data.
+inline std::string sha3(std::string const& _input, bool _isNibbles) { return asString((_isNibbles ? sha3(fromHex(_input)) : sha3(bytesConstRef(&_input))).asBytes()); }
+
+/// Calculate SHA3-256 MAC
+inline void sha3mac(bytesConstRef _secret, bytesConstRef _plain, bytesRef _output) { sha3(_secret.toBytes() + _plain.toBytes()).ref().populate(_output); }
+
+extern unsigned g_sha3Counter;
+
+}

libdevcore/UndefMacros.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file UndefMacros.h
+ * @author Lefteris  <lefteris@ethdev.com>
+ * @date 2015
+ *
+ * This header should be used to #undef some really evil macros defined by
+ * windows.h which result in conflict with our libsolidity/Token.h
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+
+#undef DELETE
+#undef IN
+#undef VOID
+#undef THIS
+#undef CONST
+
+// Conflicting define on MinGW in windows.h
+// windows.h(19): #define interface struct
+#ifdef interface
+#undef interface
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(DELETE) || defined(IN) || defined(VOID) || defined(THIS) || defined(CONST) || defined(interface)
+
+#error "The preceding macros in this header file are reserved for V8's "\
+"TOKEN_LIST. Please add a platform specific define above to undefine "\
+"overlapping macros."
+
+#endif

libdevcore/debugbreak.h

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2013, Scott Tsai
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_BREAK_H
+#define DEBUG_BREAK_H
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+
+#define debug_break __debugbreak
+
+#else
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+enum {
+	/* gcc optimizers consider code after __builtin_trap() dead.
+	 * Making __builtin_trap() unsuitable for breaking into the debugger */
+	DEBUG_BREAK_PREFER_BUILTIN_TRAP_TO_SIGTRAP = 0,
+};
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+enum { HAVE_TRAP_INSTRUCTION = 1, };
+__attribute__((gnu_inline, always_inline))
+static void __inline__ trap_instruction(void)
+{
+	__asm__ volatile("int $0x03");
+}
+#elif defined(__thumb__)
+enum { HAVE_TRAP_INSTRUCTION = 1, };
+/* FIXME: handle __THUMB_INTERWORK__ */
+__attribute__((gnu_inline, always_inline))
+static void __inline__ trap_instruction(void)
+{
+	/* See 'arm-linux-tdep.c' in GDB source.
+	 * Both instruction sequences below works. */
+#if 1
+	/* 'eabi_linux_thumb_le_breakpoint' */
+	__asm__ volatile(".inst 0xde01");
+#else
+	/* 'eabi_linux_thumb2_le_breakpoint' */
+	__asm__ volatile(".inst.w 0xf7f0a000");
+#endif
+
+	/* Known problem:
+	 * After a breakpoint hit, can't stepi, step, or continue in GDB.
+	 * 'step' stuck on the same instruction.
+	 *
+	 * Workaround: a new GDB command,
+	 * 'debugbreak-step' is defined in debugbreak-gdb.py
+	 * that does:
+	 * (gdb) set $instruction_len = 2
+	 * (gdb) tbreak *($pc + $instruction_len)
+	 * (gdb) jump   *($pc + $instruction_len)
+	 */
+}
+#elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(__thumb__)
+enum { HAVE_TRAP_INSTRUCTION = 1, };
+__attribute__((gnu_inline, always_inline))
+static void __inline__ trap_instruction(void)
+{
+	/* See 'arm-linux-tdep.c' in GDB source,
+	 * 'eabi_linux_arm_le_breakpoint' */
+	__asm__ volatile(".inst 0xe7f001f0");
+	/* Has same known problem and workaround
+	 * as Thumb mode */
+}
+#else
+enum { HAVE_TRAP_INSTRUCTION = 0, };
+#endif
+
+__attribute__((gnu_inline, always_inline))
+static void __inline__ debug_break(void)
+{
+	if (HAVE_TRAP_INSTRUCTION) {
+#if defined(ETH_EMSCRIPTEN)
+		asm("debugger");
+#else
+		trap_instruction();
+#endif
+	} else if (DEBUG_BREAK_PREFER_BUILTIN_TRAP_TO_SIGTRAP) {
+		 /* raises SIGILL on Linux x86{,-64}, to continue in gdb:
+		  * (gdb) handle SIGILL stop nopass
+		  * */
+		__builtin_trap();
+	} else {
+		raise(SIGTRAP);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#endif

libdevcore/picosha2.h

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (C) 2014 okdshin
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+#ifndef PICOSHA2_H
+#define PICOSHA2_H
+//picosha2:20140213
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace picosha2
+{
+
+namespace detail 
+{
+
+inline uint8_t mask_8bit(uint8_t x){
+	return x&0xff;
+}
+
+inline uint32_t mask_32bit(uint32_t x){
+	return x&0xffffffff;
+}
+
+static const uint32_t add_constant[64] = {
+	0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
+	0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+	0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
+	0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+	0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
+	0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+	0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
+	0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+	0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
+	0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+	0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
+	0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+	0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
+	0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+	0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
+	0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+};
+
+static const uint32_t initial_message_digest[8] = {
+	0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 
+	0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19
+};
+
+inline uint32_t ch(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z){
+	return (x&y)^((~x)&z);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t maj(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z){
+	return (x&y)^(x&z)^(y&z);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t rotr(uint32_t x, std::size_t n){
+	assert(n < 32);
+	return mask_32bit((x>>n)|(x<<(32-n)));
+}
+
+inline uint32_t bsig0(uint32_t x){
+	return rotr(x, 2)^rotr(x, 13)^rotr(x, 22);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t bsig1(uint32_t x){
+	return rotr(x, 6)^rotr(x, 11)^rotr(x, 25);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t shr(uint32_t x, std::size_t n){
+	assert(n < 32);
+	return x >> n;
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ssig0(uint32_t x){
+	return rotr(x, 7)^rotr(x, 18)^shr(x, 3);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ssig1(uint32_t x){
+	return rotr(x, 17)^rotr(x, 19)^shr(x, 10);
+}
+
+template<typename RaIter1, typename RaIter2>
+void hash256_block(RaIter1 message_digest, RaIter2 first, RaIter2 last){
+	(void)last; // FIXME: check this is valid
+	uint32_t w[64];
+	std::fill(w, w+64, 0);
+	for(std::size_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i){
+		w[i] = (static_cast<uint32_t>(mask_8bit(*(first+i*4)))<<24)
+			|(static_cast<uint32_t>(mask_8bit(*(first+i*4+1)))<<16)
+			|(static_cast<uint32_t>(mask_8bit(*(first+i*4+2)))<<8)
+			|(static_cast<uint32_t>(mask_8bit(*(first+i*4+3))));
+	}
+	for(std::size_t i = 16; i < 64; ++i){
+		w[i] = mask_32bit(ssig1(w[i-2])+w[i-7]+ssig0(w[i-15])+w[i-16]);
+	}
+	
+	uint32_t a = *message_digest;
+	uint32_t b = *(message_digest+1);
+	uint32_t c = *(message_digest+2);
+	uint32_t d = *(message_digest+3);
+	uint32_t e = *(message_digest+4);
+	uint32_t f = *(message_digest+5);
+	uint32_t g = *(message_digest+6);
+	uint32_t h = *(message_digest+7);
+	
+	for(std::size_t i = 0; i < 64; ++i){
+		uint32_t temp1 = h+bsig1(e)+ch(e,f,g)+add_constant[i]+w[i];
+		uint32_t temp2 = bsig0(a)+maj(a,b,c);
+		h = g;
+		g = f;
+		f = e;
+		e = mask_32bit(d+temp1);
+		d = c;
+		c = b;
+		b = a;
+		a = mask_32bit(temp1+temp2);
+	}
+	*message_digest += a;
+	*(message_digest+1) += b;
+	*(message_digest+2) += c;
+	*(message_digest+3) += d;
+	*(message_digest+4) += e;
+	*(message_digest+5) += f;
+	*(message_digest+6) += g;
+	*(message_digest+7) += h;
+	for(std::size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i){
+		*(message_digest+i) = mask_32bit(*(message_digest+i));
+	}
+}
+
+}//namespace detail
+
+template<typename InIter>
+void output_hex(InIter first, InIter last, std::ostream& os){
+	os.setf(std::ios::hex, std::ios::basefield);
+	while(first != last){
+		os.width(2);
+		os.fill('0');
+		os << static_cast<unsigned int>(*first);
+		++first;
+	}	
+	os.setf(std::ios::dec, std::ios::basefield);
+}
+
+template<typename InIter>
+void bytes_to_hex_string(InIter first, InIter last, std::string& hex_str){
+	std::ostringstream oss;
+	output_hex(first, last, oss);
+	hex_str.assign(oss.str());
+}
+
+template<typename InContainer>
+void bytes_to_hex_string(const InContainer& bytes, std::string& hex_str){
+	bytes_to_hex_string(bytes.begin(), bytes.end(), hex_str);
+}
+
+template<typename InIter>
+std::string bytes_to_hex_string(InIter first, InIter last){
+	std::string hex_str;
+	bytes_to_hex_string(first, last, hex_str);
+	return hex_str;
+}
+
+template<typename InContainer>
+std::string bytes_to_hex_string(const InContainer& bytes){
+	std::string hex_str;
+	bytes_to_hex_string(bytes, hex_str);
+	return hex_str;
+}
+
+class hash256_one_by_one {
+public:
+	hash256_one_by_one(){
+		init();
+	}
+
+	void init(){
+		buffer_.clear();
+		std::fill(data_length_digits_, data_length_digits_+4, 0);
+		std::copy(detail::initial_message_digest, detail::initial_message_digest+8, h_);
+	}
+
+	template<typename RaIter>
+	void process(RaIter first, RaIter last){
+		add_to_data_length(std::distance(first, last));
+		std::copy(first, last, std::back_inserter(buffer_));
+		std::size_t i = 0;
+		for(;i+64 <= buffer_.size(); i+=64){
+			detail::hash256_block(h_, buffer_.begin()+i, buffer_.begin()+i+64);	
+		}
+		buffer_.erase(buffer_.begin(), buffer_.begin()+i);
+	}
+
+	void finish(){
+		uint8_t temp[64];
+		std::fill(temp, temp+64, 0);
+		std::size_t remains = buffer_.size();
+		std::copy(buffer_.begin(), buffer_.end(), temp);
+		temp[remains] = 0x80;
+
+		if(remains > 55){
+			std::fill(temp+remains+1, temp+64, 0);
+			detail::hash256_block(h_, temp, temp+64);
+			std::fill(temp, temp+64-4, 0);
+		}
+		else {
+			std::fill(temp+remains+1, temp+64-4, 0);
+		}
+
+		write_data_bit_length(&(temp[56]));
+		detail::hash256_block(h_, temp, temp+64);
+	}
+
+	template<typename OutIter>
+	void get_hash_bytes(OutIter first, OutIter last)const{
+		for(const uint32_t* iter = h_; iter != h_+8; ++iter){
+			for(std::size_t i = 0; i < 4 && first != last; ++i){
+				*(first++) = detail::mask_8bit(static_cast<uint8_t>((*iter >> (24-8*i))));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+private:
+	void add_to_data_length(uint32_t n) {
+		uint32_t carry = 0;
+		data_length_digits_[0] += n;
+		for(std::size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+			data_length_digits_[i] += carry;
+			if(data_length_digits_[i] >= 65536u) {
+				data_length_digits_[i] -= 65536u;
+				carry = 1;
+			}
+			else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	void write_data_bit_length(uint8_t* begin) {
+		uint32_t data_bit_length_digits[4];
+		std::copy(
+			data_length_digits_, data_length_digits_+4, 
+			data_bit_length_digits
+		);
+
+		// convert byte length to bit length (multiply 8 or shift 3 times left)
+		uint32_t carry = 0;
+		for(std::size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+			uint32_t before_val = data_bit_length_digits[i];
+			data_bit_length_digits[i] <<= 3;
+			data_bit_length_digits[i] |= carry;
+			data_bit_length_digits[i] &= 65535u;
+			carry = (before_val >> (16-3)) & 65535u;
+		}
+
+		// write data_bit_length
+		for(int i = 3; i >= 0; --i) {
+			(*begin++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(data_bit_length_digits[i] >> 8);
+			(*begin++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(data_bit_length_digits[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	std::vector<uint8_t> buffer_;
+	uint32_t data_length_digits_[4]; //as 64bit integer (16bit x 4 integer)
+	uint32_t h_[8];
+};
+
+inline void get_hash_hex_string(const hash256_one_by_one& hasher, std::string& hex_str){
+	uint8_t hash[32];
+	hasher.get_hash_bytes(hash, hash+32);
+	return bytes_to_hex_string(hash, hash+32, hex_str);
+}
+
+inline std::string get_hash_hex_string(const hash256_one_by_one& hasher){
+	std::string hex_str;
+	get_hash_hex_string(hasher, hex_str);
+	return hex_str;
+}
+
+template<typename RaIter, typename OutIter>
+void hash256(RaIter first, RaIter last, OutIter first2, OutIter last2){
+	hash256_one_by_one hasher;
+	//hasher.init();
+	hasher.process(first, last);
+	hasher.finish();
+	hasher.get_hash_bytes(first2, last2);
+}
+
+template<typename RaIter, typename OutContainer>
+void hash256(RaIter first, RaIter last, OutContainer& dst){
+	hash256(first, last, dst.begin(), dst.end());
+}
+
+template<typename RaContainer, typename OutIter>
+void hash256(const RaContainer& src, OutIter first, OutIter last){
+	hash256(src.begin(), src.end(), first, last);
+}
+
+template<typename RaContainer, typename OutContainer>
+void hash256(const RaContainer& src, OutContainer& dst){
+	hash256(src.begin(), src.end(), dst.begin(), dst.end());
+}
+
+
+template<typename RaIter>
+void hash256_hex_string(RaIter first, RaIter last, std::string& hex_str){
+	uint8_t hashed[32];
+	hash256(first, last, hashed, hashed+32);
+	std::ostringstream oss;
+	output_hex(hashed, hashed+32, oss);
+	hex_str.assign(oss.str());
+}
+
+template<typename RaIter>
+std::string hash256_hex_string(RaIter first, RaIter last){
+	std::string hex_str;
+	hash256_hex_string(first, last, hex_str);
+	return hex_str;
+}
+
+inline void hash256_hex_string(const std::string& src, std::string& hex_str){
+	hash256_hex_string(src.begin(), src.end(), hex_str);
+}
+
+template<typename RaContainer>
+void hash256_hex_string(const RaContainer& src, std::string& hex_str){
+	hash256_hex_string(src.begin(), src.end(), hex_str);
+}
+
+template<typename RaContainer>
+std::string hash256_hex_string(const RaContainer& src){
+	return hash256_hex_string(src.begin(), src.end());
+}
+
+}//namespace picosha2
+
+#endif //PICOSHA2_H

libdevcore/vector_ref.h

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#pragma warning(disable:597) //will not be called for implicit or explicit conversions
+#endif
+
+namespace dev
+{
+
+/**
+ * A modifiable reference to an existing object or vector in memory.
+ */
+template <class _T>
+class vector_ref
+{
+public:
+	using value_type = _T;
+	using element_type = _T;
+	using mutable_value_type = typename std::conditional<std::is_const<_T>::value, typename std::remove_const<_T>::type, _T>::type;
+
+	static_assert(std::is_pod<value_type>::value, "vector_ref can only be used with PODs due to its low-level treatment of data.");
+
+	vector_ref(): m_data(nullptr), m_count(0) {}
+	/// Creates a new vector_ref to point to @a _count elements starting at @a _data.
+	vector_ref(_T* _data, size_t _count): m_data(_data), m_count(_count) {}
+	/// Creates a new vector_ref pointing to the data part of a string (given as pointer).
+	vector_ref(typename std::conditional<std::is_const<_T>::value, std::string const*, std::string*>::type _data): m_data(reinterpret_cast<_T*>(_data->data())), m_count(_data->size() / sizeof(_T)) {}
+	/// Creates a new vector_ref pointing to the data part of a vector (given as pointer).
+	vector_ref(typename std::conditional<std::is_const<_T>::value, std::vector<typename std::remove_const<_T>::type> const*, std::vector<_T>*>::type _data): m_data(_data->data()), m_count(_data->size()) {}
+	/// Creates a new vector_ref pointing to the data part of a string (given as reference).
+	vector_ref(typename std::conditional<std::is_const<_T>::value, std::string const&, std::string&>::type _data): m_data(reinterpret_cast<_T*>(_data.data())), m_count(_data.size() / sizeof(_T)) {}
+#if DEV_LDB
+	vector_ref(ldb::Slice const& _s): m_data(reinterpret_cast<_T*>(_s.data())), m_count(_s.size() / sizeof(_T)) {}
+#endif
+	explicit operator bool() const { return m_data && m_count; }
+
+	bool contentsEqual(std::vector<mutable_value_type> const& _c) const { if (!m_data || m_count == 0) return _c.empty(); else return _c.size() == m_count && !memcmp(_c.data(), m_data, m_count * sizeof(_T)); }
+	std::vector<mutable_value_type> toVector() const { return std::vector<mutable_value_type>(m_data, m_data + m_count); }
+	std::vector<unsigned char> toBytes() const { return std::vector<unsigned char>(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char const*>(m_data), reinterpret_cast<unsigned char const*>(m_data) + m_count * sizeof(_T)); }
+	std::string toString() const { return std::string((char const*)m_data, ((char const*)m_data) + m_count * sizeof(_T)); }
+
+	template <class _T2> explicit operator vector_ref<_T2>() const { assert(m_count * sizeof(_T) / sizeof(_T2) * sizeof(_T2) / sizeof(_T) == m_count); return vector_ref<_T2>(reinterpret_cast<_T2*>(m_data), m_count * sizeof(_T) / sizeof(_T2)); }
+	operator vector_ref<_T const>() const { return vector_ref<_T const>(m_data, m_count); }
+
+	_T* data() const { return m_data; }
+	/// @returns the number of elements referenced (not necessarily number of bytes).
+	size_t count() const { return m_count; }
+	/// @returns the number of elements referenced (not necessarily number of bytes).
+	size_t size() const { return m_count; }
+	bool empty() const { return !m_count; }
+	/// @returns a new vector_ref pointing at the next chunk of @a size() elements.
+	vector_ref<_T> next() const { if (!m_data) return *this; else return vector_ref<_T>(m_data + m_count, m_count); }
+	/// @returns a new vector_ref which is a shifted and shortened view of the original data.
+	/// If this goes out of bounds in any way, returns an empty vector_ref.
+	/// If @a _count is ~size_t(0), extends the view to the end of the data.
+	vector_ref<_T> cropped(size_t _begin, size_t _count) const { if (m_data && _begin <= m_count && _count <= m_count && _begin + _count <= m_count) return vector_ref<_T>(m_data + _begin, _count == ~size_t(0) ? m_count - _begin : _count); else return vector_ref<_T>(); }
+	/// @returns a new vector_ref which is a shifted view of the original data (not going beyond it).
+	vector_ref<_T> cropped(size_t _begin) const { if (m_data && _begin <= m_count) return vector_ref<_T>(m_data + _begin, m_count - _begin); else return vector_ref<_T>(); }
+	void retarget(_T* _d, size_t _s) { m_data = _d; m_count = _s; }
+	void retarget(std::vector<_T> const& _t) { m_data = _t.data(); m_count = _t.size(); }
+	template <class T> bool overlapsWith(vector_ref<T> _t) const { void const* f1 = data(); void const* t1 = data() + size(); void const* f2 = _t.data(); void const* t2 = _t.data() + _t.size(); return f1 < t2 && t1 > f2; }
+	/// Copies the contents of this vector_ref to the contents of @a _t, up to the max size of @a _t.
+	void copyTo(vector_ref<typename std::remove_const<_T>::type> _t) const { if (overlapsWith(_t)) memmove(_t.data(), m_data, std::min(_t.size(), m_count) * sizeof(_T)); else memcpy(_t.data(), m_data, std::min(_t.size(), m_count) * sizeof(_T)); }
+	/// Copies the contents of this vector_ref to the contents of @a _t, and zeros further trailing elements in @a _t.
+	void populate(vector_ref<typename std::remove_const<_T>::type> _t) const { copyTo(_t); memset(_t.data() + m_count, 0, std::max(_t.size(), m_count) - m_count); }
+	/// Securely overwrite the memory.
+	/// @note adapted from OpenSSL's implementation.
+	void cleanse()
+	{
+		static unsigned char s_cleanseCounter = 0;
+		uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)begin();
+		size_t const len = (uint8_t*)end() - p;
+		size_t loop = len;
+		size_t count = s_cleanseCounter;
+		while (loop--)
+		{
+			*(p++) = (uint8_t)count;
+			count += (17 + ((size_t)p & 0xf));
+		}
+		p = (uint8_t*)memchr((uint8_t*)begin(), (uint8_t)count, len);
+		if (p)
+			count += (63 + (size_t)p);
+		s_cleanseCounter = (uint8_t)count;
+		memset((uint8_t*)begin(), 0, len);
+	}
+
+	_T* begin() { return m_data; }
+	_T* end() { return m_data + m_count; }
+	_T const* begin() const { return m_data; }
+	_T const* end() const { return m_data + m_count; }
+
+	_T& operator[](size_t _i) { assert(m_data); assert(_i < m_count); return m_data[_i]; }
+	_T const& operator[](size_t _i) const { assert(m_data); assert(_i < m_count); return m_data[_i]; }
+
+	bool operator==(vector_ref<_T> const& _cmp) const { return m_data == _cmp.m_data && m_count == _cmp.m_count; }
+	bool operator!=(vector_ref<_T> const& _cmp) const { return !operator==(_cmp); }
+
+#if DEV_LDB
+	operator ldb::Slice() const { return ldb::Slice((char const*)m_data, m_count * sizeof(_T)); }
+#endif
+
+	void reset() { m_data = nullptr; m_count = 0; }
+
+private:
+	_T* m_data;
+	size_t m_count;
+};
+
+template<class _T> vector_ref<_T const> ref(_T const& _t) { return vector_ref<_T const>(&_t, 1); }
+template<class _T> vector_ref<_T> ref(_T& _t) { return vector_ref<_T>(&_t, 1); }
+template<class _T> vector_ref<_T const> ref(std::vector<_T> const& _t) { return vector_ref<_T const>(&_t); }
+template<class _T> vector_ref<_T> ref(std::vector<_T>& _t) { return vector_ref<_T>(&_t); }
+
+}

libevmasm/EVMSchedule.h

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file EVMSchedule.h
+ * @author Gav <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
+ * @date 2015
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace dev
+{
+namespace solidity
+{
+
+struct EVMSchedule
+{
+	unsigned stackLimit = 1024;
+	unsigned expGas = 10;
+	unsigned expByteGas = 10;
+	unsigned sha3Gas = 30;
+	unsigned sha3WordGas = 6;
+	unsigned sloadGas = 50;
+	unsigned sstoreSetGas = 20000;
+	unsigned sstoreResetGas = 5000;
+	unsigned sstoreRefundGas = 15000;
+	unsigned jumpdestGas = 1;
+	unsigned logGas = 375;
+	unsigned logDataGas = 8;
+	unsigned logTopicGas = 375;
+	unsigned createGas = 32000;
+	unsigned callGas = 40;
+	unsigned callStipend = 2300;
+	unsigned callValueTransferGas = 9000;
+	unsigned callNewAccountGas = 25000;
+	unsigned suicideRefundGas = 24000;
+	unsigned memoryGas = 3;
+	unsigned quadCoeffDiv = 512;
+	unsigned createDataGas = 200;
+	unsigned txGas = 21000;
+	unsigned txCreateGas = 53000;
+	unsigned txDataZeroGas = 4;
+	unsigned txDataNonZeroGas = 68;
+	unsigned copyGas = 3;	
+};
+
+}
+}

scripts/build_emscripten.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bash script for building Solidity for emscripten.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+#     https://solidity.readthedocs.org
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [[ "$OSTYPE" != "darwin"* ]]; then
+    ./scripts/travis-emscripten/install_deps.sh \
+        && docker run -v $(pwd):/src trzeci/emscripten:sdk-tag-1.35.4-64bit ./scripts/travis-emscripten/build_emscripten.sh
+fi

scripts/docs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bash script to build the Solidity Sphinx documentation locally.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+#     https://solidity.readthedocs.org
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+    # We aren't building docs locally for macOS at the moment
+else
+    cd docs && sphinx-build -nW -b html -d _build/doctrees . _build/html && cd ..
+fi

scripts/fix_homebrew_paths_in_standalone_zip.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This Python script is used within the OS X release process, to ensure
+# that the standalone OS X ZIP files which we make are actually
+# standalone, and not implicitly dependent on Homebrew installs for
+# external libraries which we use.
+#
+# This implicit dependencies seem to show up only where we have
+# external dependencies which are dependent on each other, and the
+# path from one to another is an absolute path to "/usr/local/opt",
+# the Homebrew install location.   External dependencies which only
+# depend on system libraries are fine.   Our main applications seem
+# to be fine.
+#
+# An example of a dependency which requires this fix-up at the time
+# of writing is the following dependency edge:
+#
+# libjsonrpccpp-client.0.dylib
+#     -> /usr/local/opt/jsoncpp/lib/libjsoncpp.0.dylib
+#
+# See https://blogs.oracle.com/dipol/entry/dynamic_libraries_rpath_and_mac
+# for a little overview of "install_name_tool" and "otool".
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def readDependencies(fname):
+    with open(fname) as f:
+        o = subprocess.Popen(['otool', '-L', fname], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        for line in o.stdout:
+            if line[0] == '\t':
+                library = line.split(' ', 1)[0][1:]
+                if library.startswith("/usr/local/lib") or library.startswith("/usr/local/opt") or library.startswith("/Users/"):
+                    if (os.path.basename(library) != os.path.basename(fname)):
+                        command = "install_name_tool -change " + \
+                            library + " @executable_path/./" + \
+                            os.path.basename(library) + " " + fname
+                        print command
+                        os.system("chmod +w " + fname)
+                        os.system(command)
+
+root = sys.argv[1]
+for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(root):
+    for filename in filenames:
+        readDependencies(os.path.join(root, filename))

scripts/install_deps.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+REM Batch file for installing pre-requisite packages for solidity on
+REM Windows platforms.  That is implemented using CMake targets which
+REM extract pre-built ZIPs hosted on GitHub into "deps\install_deps".
+REM
+REM See https://github.com/ethereum/cpp-dependencies
+REM
+REM The CMake files then point into that directory as an alternative
+REM to the Homebrew, PPA or other global package server locations
+REM available on Linux and UNIX platforms.
+REM
+REM The lack of a standard C++ packaging system for Windows is problematic
+REM for us, and we have considered various options for improving the
+REM situation, such as the following:
+REM
+REM     See "Windows - Add support for Chocolatey packages"
+REM     https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/345
+REM
+REM     See "Windows - Try to use NuGet C++ packages"
+REM     https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/509
+REM
+REM     See "CM - Can we switch to NuGet delivery for our external dependencies"
+REM     https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/376
+REM
+REM Another possible option, which would benefit build robustness on
+REM multiple platforms, not just Windows, is to add dependencies as
+REM git-submodules (or downloading on demand) so that we aren'targets
+REM depend on platform-specific packaging systems at all.  We have
+REM already done just that for LLVM within evmjit.  The downside of
+REM that approach is that those dependencies then need to be
+REM built-from-source, which adds time to the build process.  It
+REM gives us an unbeatable degree of control, though, because we
+REM then perfectly control versioning and build flags for the binaries
+REM for those packages.
+REM
+REM The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+REM
+REM http://solidity.readthedocs.org
+REM
+REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+REM This file is part of solidity.
+REM
+REM solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+REM it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+REM the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+REM (at your option) any later version.
+REM
+REM solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+REM but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+REM MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+REM GNU General Public License for more details.
+REM
+REM You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+REM along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+REM
+REM Copyright (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+cmake -P deps\install_deps.cmake

scripts/install_deps.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bash script for installing pre-requisite packages for solidity on a
+# variety of Linux and other UNIX-derived platforms.
+#
+# This is an "infrastucture-as-code" alternative to the manual build
+# instructions pages which we previously maintained at:
+# http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html
+#
+# The aim of this script is to simplify things down to the following basic
+# flow for all supported operating systems:
+#
+# - git clone --recursive
+# - ./install_deps.sh
+# - cmake && make
+#
+# At the time of writing we are assuming that 'lsb_release' is present for all
+# Linux distros, which is not a valid assumption.  We will need a variety of
+# approaches to actually get this working across all the distros which people
+# are using.
+#
+# See http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92199/how-can-i-reliably-get-the-operating-systems-name
+# for some more background on this common problem.
+#
+# TODO - There is no support here yet for cross-builds in any form, only
+# native builds.  Expanding the functionality here to cover the mobile,
+# wearable and SBC platforms covered by doublethink and EthEmbedded would
+# also bring in support for Android, iOS, watchOS, tvOS, Tizen, Sailfish,
+# Maemo, MeeGo and Yocto.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+# http://solidity.readthedocs.io/
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Check for 'uname' and abort if it is not available.
+uname -v > /dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "ERROR - solidity requires 'uname' to identify the platform."; exit 1; }
+
+case $(uname -s) in
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# macOS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    Darwin)
+        case $(sw_vers -productVersion | awk -F . '{print $1"."$2}') in
+            10.9)
+                echo "Installing solidity dependencies on OS X 10.9 Mavericks."
+                ;;
+            10.10)
+                echo "Installing solidity dependencies on OS X 10.10 Yosemite."
+                ;;
+            10.11)
+                echo "Installing solidity dependencies on OS X 10.11 El Capitan."
+                ;;
+            10.12)
+                echo "Installing solidity dependencies on macOS 10.12 Sierra."
+                echo ""
+                echo "NOTE - You are in unknown territory with this preview OS."
+                echo "Even Homebrew doesn't have official support yet, and there are"
+                echo "known issues (see https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/614)."
+                echo "If you would like to partner with us to work through these issues, that"
+                echo "would be fantastic.  Please just comment on that issue.  Thanks!"
+                ;;
+            *)
+                echo "Unsupported macOS version."
+                echo "We only support Mavericks, Yosemite and El Capitan, with work-in-progress on Sierra."
+                exit 1
+                ;;
+        esac
+
+        # Check for Homebrew install and abort if it is not installed.
+        brew -v > /dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "ERROR - solidity requires a Homebrew install.  See http://brew.sh."; exit 1; }
+
+        brew update
+        brew upgrade
+        
+        brew install boost
+        brew install cmake
+        brew install jsoncpp
+
+        # We should really 'brew install' our eth client here, but at the time of writing
+        # the bottle is known broken, so we will just cheat and use a hardcoded ZIP for
+        # the time being, which is good enough.   The cause of the breaks will go away
+        # when we commit the repository reorg changes anyway.
+        curl -L -O https://github.com/bobsummerwill/cpp-ethereum/releases/download/v1.3.0/cpp-ethereum-osx-mavericks-v1.3.0.zip
+        unzip cpp-ethereum-osx-mavericks-v1.3.0.zip
+
+        ;;
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# FreeBSD
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    FreeBSD)
+        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on FreeBSD."
+        echo "ERROR - 'install_deps.sh' doesn't have FreeBSD support yet."
+        echo "Please let us know if you see this error message, and we can work out what is missing."
+        echo "Drop us a message at https://gitter.im/ethereum/solidity."
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Linux
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        
+    Linux)
+        case $(lsb_release -is) in
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Arch Linux
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        
+            Arch)
+                #Arch
+                echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Arch Linux."
+
+                # All our dependencies can be found in the Arch Linux official repositories.
+                # See https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Official_repositories
+                sudo pacman -Sy \
+                    base-devel \
+                    boost \ 
+                    cmake \
+                    git \
+                ;;
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Alpine Linux
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+            Alpine)
+                #Alpine
+                echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Alpine Linux."
+                echo "ERROR - 'install_deps.sh' doesn't have Alpine Linux support yet."
+                echo "See http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html for manual instructions."
+                echo "If you would like to get 'install_deps.sh' working for Alpine Linux, that would be fantastic."
+                echo "Drop us a message at https://gitter.im/ethereum/solidity."
+                echo "See also https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/495 where we are working through Alpine support."
+                exit 1
+                ;;
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Debian
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+            Debian)
+                #Debian
+                case $(lsb_release -cs) in
+                    wheezy)
+                        #wheezy
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Debian Wheezy (7.x)."
+                        echo "ERROR - 'install_deps.sh' doesn't have Debian Wheezy support yet."
+                        echo "See http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html for manual instructions."
+                        echo "If you would like to get 'install_deps.sh' working for Debian Wheezy, that would be fantastic."
+                        echo "Drop us a message at https://gitter.im/ethereum/solidity."
+                        echo "See also https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/495 where we are working through Alpine support."
+                        exit 1
+                        ;;
+                    jessie)
+                        #jessie
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Debian Jesse (8.x)."
+                        ;;
+                    stretch)
+                        #stretch
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Debian Stretch (9.x)."
+                        echo "ERROR - 'install_deps.sh' doesn't have Debian Stretch support yet."
+                        echo "See http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html for manual instructions."
+                        echo "If you would like to get 'install_deps.sh' working for Debian Stretch, that would be fantastic."
+                        echo "Drop us a message at https://gitter.im/ethereum/solidity."
+                        exit 1
+                        ;;
+                    *)
+                        #other Debian
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on unknown Debian version."
+                        echo "ERROR - Debian Jessie is the only Debian version which solidity has been tested on."
+                        echo "If you are using a different release and would like to get 'install_deps.sh'"
+                        echo "working for that release that would be fantastic."
+                        echo "Drop us a message at https://gitter.im/ethereum/solidity."
+                        exit 1
+                        ;;
+                esac
+
+                # Install "normal packages"
+                sudo apt-get -y update
+                sudo apt-get -y install \
+                    build-essential \
+                    cmake \
+                    g++ \
+                    gcc \
+                    git \
+                    libboost-all-dev \
+                    libjsoncpp-dev \
+                    unzip
+
+                ;;
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Fedora
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+            Fedora)
+                #Fedora
+                echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Fedora."
+
+                # Install "normal packages"
+                # See https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Package_management_system.
+                dnf install \
+                    autoconf \ 
+                    automake \
+                    boost-devel \
+                    cmake \
+                    gcc \
+                    gcc-c++ \
+                    git \
+                    libtool
+
+                ;;
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OpenSUSE
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+            "openSUSE project")
+                #openSUSE
+                echo "Installing solidity dependencies on openSUSE."
+                echo "ERROR - 'install_deps.sh' doesn't have openSUSE support yet."
+                echo "See http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html for manual instructions."
+                echo "If you would like to get 'install_deps.sh' working for openSUSE, that would be fantastic."
+                echo "See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/552."
+                exit 1
+                ;;
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ubuntu
+#
+# TODO - I wonder whether all of the Ubuntu-variants need some special
+# treatment?
+#
+# TODO - We should also test this code on Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu Snappy Core
+# and Ubuntu Phone.
+#
+# TODO - Our Ubuntu build is only working for amd64 and i386 processors.
+# It would be good to add armel, armhf and arm64.
+# See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/228.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+            Ubuntu)
+                #Ubuntu
+                case $(lsb_release -cs) in
+                    trusty)
+                        #trusty
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Ubuntu Trusty Tahr (14.04)."
+                        ;;
+                    utopic)
+                        #utopic
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Ubuntu Utopic Unicorn (14.10)."
+                        ;;
+                    vivid)
+                        #vivid
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Ubuntu Vivid Vervet (15.04)."
+                        ;;
+                    wily)
+                        #wily
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Ubuntu Wily Werewolf (15.10)."
+                        ;;
+                    xenial)
+                        #xenial
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Ubuntu Xenial Xerus (16.04)."
+                        ;;
+                    yakkety)
+                        #yakkety
+                        echo "Installing solidity dependencies on Ubuntu Yakkety Yak (16.10)."
+                        echo ""
+                        echo "NOTE - You are in unknown territory with this preview OS."
+                        echo "We will need to update the Ethereum PPAs, work through build and runtime breaks, etc."
+                        echo "See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/624."
+                        echo "If you would like to partner with us to work through these, that"
+                        echo "would be fantastic.  Please just comment on that issue.  Thanks!"
+                        ;;
+                    *)
+                        #other Ubuntu
+                        echo "ERROR - Unknown or unsupported Ubuntu version."
+                        echo "We only support Trusty, Utopic, Vivid, Wily and Xenial, with work-in-progress on Yakkety."
+                        exit 1
+                        ;;
+                esac
+
+                sudo apt-get -y update
+                sudo apt-get -y install \
+                    build-essential \
+                    cmake \
+                    git \
+                    libboost-all-dev \
+                    libjsoncpp-dev
+
+                # Install 'eth', for use in the Solidity Tests-over-IPC.
+                sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum
+                sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum-dev
+                sudo apt-get -y update
+                sudo apt-get -y install eth
+
+                # And install the English language package and reconfigure the locales.
+                # We really shouldn't need to do this, and should instead force our locales to "C"
+                # within our application runtimes, because this issue shows up on multiple Linux distros,
+                # and each will need fixing in the install steps, where we should really just fix it once
+                # in the code.
+                #
+                # See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/169
+                sudo apt-get -y install language-pack-en-base
+                sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
+
+                ;;
+            *)
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Other (unknown) Linux
+# Major and medium distros which we are missing would include Mint, CentOS,
+# RHEL, Raspbian, Cygwin, OpenWrt, gNewSense, Trisquel and SteamOS.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+                #other Linux
+                echo "ERROR - Unsupported or unidentified Linux distro."
+                echo "See http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html for manual instructions."
+                echo "If you would like to get your distro working, that would be fantastic."
+                echo "Drop us a message at https://gitter.im/ethereum/solidity."
+                exit 1
+                ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Other platform (not Linux, FreeBSD or macOS).
+# Not sure what might end up here?
+# Maybe OpenBSD, NetBSD, AIX, Solaris, HP-UX?
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    *)
+        #other
+        echo "ERROR - Unsupported or unidentified operating system."
+        echo "See http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html for manual instructions."
+        echo "If you would like to get your operating system working, that would be fantastic."
+        echo "Drop us a message at https://gitter.im/ethereum/solidity."
+        ;;
+esac

scripts/release.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+REM Batch file for implementing release flow for solidity for Windows.
+REM
+REM The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+REM
+REM     https://solidity.readthedocs.org
+REM
+REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+REM This file is part of solidity.
+REM
+REM solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+REM it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+REM the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+REM (at your option) any later version.
+REM
+REM solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+REM but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+REM MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+REM GNU General Public License for more details.
+REM
+REM You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+REM along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+REM
+REM Copyright (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+set CONFIGURATION=%1
+
+REM TODO - Add soltest\%CONFIGURATION%\soltest.exe, when that is buildable.
+7z a solidity-develop-windows.zip ^
+    .\build\solc\%CONFIGURATION%\solc.exe ^
+    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\redist\x86\Microsoft.VC140.CRT\msvc*.dll"

scripts/release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bash script implementing release flow for solidity for Linux and macOS.
+#
+# TODO - At the time of writing, we only have ZIPs working.  Need to hook up
+# support for Homebrew and PPAs.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+#     https://solidity.readthedocs.org
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ZIP_SUFFIX=$1
+ZIP_TEMP_DIR=$(pwd)/build/zip/
+
+# There is an implicit assumption here that we HAVE to run from root directory.
+REPO_ROOT=$(pwd)
+
+if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+    DLL_EXT=dylib
+else
+    DLL_EXT=so
+fi
+
+mkdir -p $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+
+# Copy all the solidity executables into a temporary directory prior to ZIP creation
+
+cp $REPO_ROOT/build/lllc/lllc        $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+cp $REPO_ROOT/build/solc/solc        $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+cp $REPO_ROOT/build/soltest/soltest  $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+
+# Copy all the dynamic libraries into a temporary directory prior to ZIP creation.
+# There are a lot of these, and it would be great if we didn't have to worry about them.
+# There is work-in-progress to support static-linkage on the UNIX platforms, which
+# is most promising on Alpine Linux using musl.  macOS doesn't support statically
+# linked binaries (ie. executables which make direct system calls to the kernel.
+#
+# See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1118/_index.html.
+# See https://github.com/ethereum/webthree-umbrella/issues/495.
+
+cp $REPO_ROOT/build/libdevcore/*.$DLL_EXT   $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+cp $REPO_ROOT/build/libevmasm/*.$DLL_EXT    $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+cp $REPO_ROOT/build/libsolidity/*.$DLL_EXT  $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+
+# For macOS, we also copy the dynamic libraries for our external dependencies.
+# When building from source on your own machine, these libraries will be installed
+# globally, using Homebrew, but we don't want to rely on that for these ZIPs, so
+# we copy these into the ZIP temporary directory too.
+#
+# TODO - So what happens for Linux and other UNIX distros in this case?
+# There will be runtime dependencies on equivalent SO files being present, likely in
+# a completely analogous way.   Does that mean that ZIPs are actually useless on such
+# distros, because there will be symbol links to global install locations (distro-specific)
+# and those files will just be missing on the target machines?
+
+if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+    cp /usr/local/opt/jsoncpp/lib/libjsoncpp.1.dylib  $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+fi
+
+# For macOS, we run a fix-up script which alters all of the symbolic links within
+# the executables and dynamic libraries such that the ZIP becomes self-contained, by
+# revectoring all the dylib references to be relative to the directory containing the
+# application, so that the ZIPs are self-contained, with the only external references
+# being for kernel-level dylibs.
+
+if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+    python $REPO_ROOT/scripts/fix_homebrew_paths_in_standalone_zip.py $ZIP_TEMP_DIR
+fi
+
+# And ZIP it all up, with a filename suffix passed in on the command-line.
+
+zip -j $REPO_ROOT/solidity-develop-$ZIP_SUFFIX.zip $ZIP_TEMP_DIR/*

scripts/tests.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bash script to execute the Solidity tests.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+#     https://solidity.readthedocs.org
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# There is an implicit assumption here that we HAVE to run from root directory.
+REPO_ROOT=$(pwd)
+
+# This conditional is only needed because we don't have a working Homebrew
+# install for `eth` at the time of writing, so we unzip the ZIP file locally
+# instead.  This will go away soon.
+if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+    ETH_PATH="$REPO_ROOT/eth"
+else
+    ETH_PATH="eth"
+fi
+
+# This trailing ampersand directs the shell to run the command in the background,
+# that is, it is forked and run in a separate sub-shell, as a job,
+# asynchronously. The shell will immediately return the return status of 0 for
+# true and continue as normal, either processing further commands in a script
+# or returning the cursor focus back to the user in a Linux terminal.
+$ETH_PATH --test -d /tmp/test &
+
+# Wait until the IPC endpoint is available.  That won't be available instantly.
+# The node needs to get a little way into its startup sequence before the IPC
+# is available and is ready for the unit-tests to start talking to it.
+while [ ! -S /tmp/test/geth.ipc ]; do sleep 2; done
+
+# TODO - It should be possible to set the IPC path with explicit parameters:
+# 
+#     ./test/soltest --ipc /tmp/test/geth.ipc
+#
+# But that doesn't work on macOS, so we're just using the cruder approach of
+# using an environment variable.  That works on Linux and macOS.   We will
+# need to check if this command-line support works for Windows too, when we
+# have implemented IPC Sockets support at all for Windows.
+export ETH_TEST_IPC=/tmp/test/geth.ipc
+$REPO_ROOT/build/test/soltest
+ERROR_CODE=$?
+pkill eth
+exit $ERROR_CODE

scripts/travis-emscripten/build_emscripten.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This script builds the solidity binary using Emscripten.
+# Emscripten is a way to compile C/C++ to JavaScript.
+#
+# http://kripken.github.io/emscripten-site/
+#
+# First run install_dep.sh OUTSIDE of docker and then
+# run this script inside a docker image trzeci/emscripten
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+# http://solidity.readthedocs.io/
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+set -ev
+
+# We need git for extracting the commit hash
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y install git-core
+
+export WORKSPACE=/src
+
+# CryptoPP
+echo -en 'travis_fold:start:compiling_cryptopp\\r'
+cd "$WORKSPACE/cryptopp"
+# if .git exists, it is a fresh checkout, otherwise it comes from the cache
+# and is already compiled
+test -e .git && (
+emcmake cmake -DCRYPTOPP_LIBRARY_TYPE=STATIC -DCRYPTOPP_RUNTIME_TYPE=STATIC && emmake make -j 4
+ln -s . src/cryptopp || true
+rm -rf .git
+)
+echo -en 'travis_fold:end:compiling_cryptopp\\r'
+
+# Json-CPP
+echo -en 'travis_fold:start:compiling_jsoncpp\\r'
+cd "$WORKSPACE/jsoncpp"
+# if .git exists, it is a fresh checkout, otherwise it comes from the cache
+# and is already compiled
+test -e .git && (
+emcmake cmake -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DJSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED=OFF \
+              -DJSONCPP_WITH_TESTS=OFF -DJSONCPP_WITH_POST_BUILD_UNITTEST=OFF \
+              -G "Unix Makefiles" .
+emmake make -j 4
+rm -rf .git
+)
+echo -en 'travis_fold:end:compiling_jsoncpp\\r'
+
+# Boost
+echo -en 'travis_fold:start:compiling_boost\\r'
+cd "$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0
+# if b2 exists, it is a fresh checkout, otherwise it comes from the cache
+# and is already compiled
+test -e b2 && (
+sed -i 's|using gcc ;|using gcc : : /usr/local/bin/em++ ;|g' ./project-config.jam
+sed -i 's|$(archiver\[1\])|/usr/local/bin/emar|g' ./tools/build/src/tools/gcc.jam
+sed -i 's|$(ranlib\[1\])|/usr/local/bin/emranlib|g' ./tools/build/src/tools/gcc.jam
+./b2 link=static variant=release threading=single runtime-link=static \
+       thread system regex date_time chrono filesystem unit_test_framework program_options random
+find . -name 'libboost*.a' -exec cp {} . \;
+rm -rf b2 libs doc tools more bin.v2 status
+)
+echo -en 'travis_fold:end:compiling_boost\\r'
+
+# Build dependent components and solidity itself
+echo -en 'travis_fold:start:compiling_solidity\\r'
+cd $WORKSPACE
+mkdir -p build
+cd build
+emcmake cmake \
+  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
+  -DEMSCRIPTEN=1 \
+  -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=em++ \
+  -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=emcc \
+  -DBoost_FOUND=1 \
+  -DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=1 \
+  -DBoost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME=1 \
+  -DBoost_INCLUDE_DIR="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/ \
+  -DBoost_CHRONO_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_chrono.a \
+  -DBoost_CHRONO_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_chrono.a \
+  -DBoost_DATE_TIME_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_date_time.a \
+  -DBoost_DATE_TIME_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_date_time.a \
+  -DBoost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_filesystem.a \
+  -DBoost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_filesystem.a \
+  -DBoost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_program_options.a \
+  -DBoost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_program_options.a \
+  -DBoost_RANDOM_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_random.a \
+  -DBoost_RANDOM_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_random.a \
+  -DBoost_REGEX_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_regex.a \
+  -DBoost_REGEX_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_regex.a \
+  -DBoost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_system.a \
+  -DBoost_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_system.a \
+  -DBoost_THREAD_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_thread.a \
+  -DBoost_THREAD_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_thread.a \
+  -DBoost_UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_unit_test_framework.a \
+  -DBoost_UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARIES="$WORKSPACE"/boost_1_57_0/libboost_unit_test_framework.a \
+  -DJSONCPP_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/jsoncpp/src/lib_json/libjsoncpp.a \
+  -DJSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR="$WORKSPACE"/jsoncpp/include/ \
+  -DCRYPTOPP_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/cryptopp/src/libcryptlib.a \
+  -DCRYPTOPP_INCLUDE_DIR="$WORKSPACE"/cryptopp/src/ \
+  -DDev_DEVCORE_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/solidity/build/libdevcore/libdevcore.a \
+  -DEth_EVMASM_LIBRARY="$WORKSPACE"/solidity/build/libevmasm/libevmasm.a \
+  -DETHASHCL=0 -DEVMJIT=0 -DETH_STATIC=1 -DSOLIDITY=1 -DFATDB=0 -DTESTS=0 -DTOOLS=0 \
+  ..
+emmake make -j 4
+
+# TODO - This is a temporary solution to the permissions issue which we are seeing in TravisCI,
+# where this Emscripten build generates files which the main build then cannot delete.
+# Presumably different accounts being used?   This needs wrapping in some conditional, so we
+# can choose to build, or build-and-clean.
+cd ..
+rm -rf build
+
+echo -en 'travis_fold:end:compiling_solidity\\r'

scripts/travis-emscripten/install_deps.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bash script for installing pre-requisite packages for building solidity
+# using Emscripten on Ubuntu Trusty.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+# http://solidity.readthedocs.io/
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+set -ev
+
+echo -en 'travis_fold:start:installing_dependencies\\r'
+test -e cryptopp -a -e cryptopp/src || git clone https://github.com/mmoss/cryptopp.git
+test -e jsoncpp -a -e jsoncpp/include || git clone https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp.git
+test -e boost_1_57_0 -a -e boost_1_57_0/boost || (
+wget 'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/'\
+'1.57.0/boost_1_57_0.tar.bz2?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2F'\
+'projects%2Fboost%2Ffiles%2Fboost%2F1.57.0%2F&ts=1421887207'\
+ -O - | tar xj
+cd boost_1_57_0
+./bootstrap.sh --with-toolset=gcc --with-libraries=thread,system,regex,date_time,chrono,filesystem,program_options,random
+)
+cd ..
+echo -en 'travis_fold:end:installing_dependencies\\r'

scripts/travis-emscripten/publish_binary.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bash script for publishing Solidity Emscripten binaries to Github.
+#
+# The results are committed to https://github.com/ethereum/solc-bin.
+#
+# The documentation for solidity is hosted at:
+#
+# http://solidity.readthedocs.io/
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This file is part of solidity.
+#
+# solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+#
+# (c) 2016 solidity contributors.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+set -e
+
+cd solidity
+VER=$(cat CMakeLists.txt | grep 'set(PROJECT_VERSION' | sed -e 's/.*set(PROJECT_VERSION "\(.*\)".*/\1/')
+test -n "$VER"
+VER="v$VER"
+COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+DATE=$(date --date="$(git log -1 --date=iso --format=%ad HEAD)" --utc +%F)
+cp build/solc/soljson.js "../soljson-$VER-$DATE-$COMMIT.js"
+cd ..
+
+
+ENCRYPTED_KEY_VAR="encrypted_${ENCRYPTION_LABEL}_key"
+ENCRYPTED_IV_VAR="encrypted_${ENCRYPTION_LABEL}_iv"
+ENCRYPTED_KEY=${!ENCRYPTED_KEY_VAR}
+ENCRYPTED_IV=${!ENCRYPTED_IV_VAR}
+openssl aes-256-cbc -K $ENCRYPTED_KEY -iv $ENCRYPTED_IV -in scripts/travis-emscripten/deploy_key.enc -out deploy_key -d
+chmod 600 deploy_key
+eval `ssh-agent -s`
+ssh-add deploy_key
+
+git clone --depth 2 git@github.com:ethereum/solc-bin.git
+cd solc-bin
+git config user.name "travis"
+git config user.email "chris@ethereum.org"
+git checkout -B gh-pages origin/gh-pages
+git clean -f -d -x
+# We only want one release per day and we do not want to push the same commit twice.
+if ls ./bin/soljson-"$VER-$DATE"-*.js ./bin/soljson-*-"$COMMIT.js" > /dev/null
+then
+  true
+else
+  cp ../soljson-*.js ./bin/
+  ./update-index.sh
+  cd bin
+  LATEST=$(ls -r soljson-v* | head -n 1)
+  cp "$LATEST" soljson-latest.js
+  cp soljson-latest.js ../soljson.js
+  git add .
+  git add ../soljson.js
+  git commit -m "Added compiler version $LATEST"
+  git push origin gh-pages
+fi

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ file(GLOB HEADERS "*.h" "*/*.h")
 set(EXECUTABLE soltest)
 eth_simple_add_executable(${EXECUTABLE} ${SRC_LIST} ${HEADERS})
 
-eth_use(${EXECUTABLE} REQUIRED Solidity::solidity Eth::ethcore)
+eth_use(${EXECUTABLE} REQUIRED Solidity::solidity)
 
 include_directories(BEFORE ..)
 target_link_libraries(${EXECUTABLE} ${Boost_UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARIES})

test/RPCSession.cpp

@@ -36,15 +36,25 @@ IPCSocket::IPCSocket(string const& _path): m_path(_path)
 		BOOST_FAIL("Error opening IPC: socket path is too long!");
 
 	struct sockaddr_un saun;
+	memset(&saun, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_un));
 	saun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 	strcpy(saun.sun_path, _path.c_str());
 
+// http://idletechnology.blogspot.ca/2011/12/unix-domain-sockets-on-osx.html
+//
+// SUN_LEN() might be optimal, but it seemingly affects the portability,
+// with at least Android missing this macro.  Just using the sizeof() for
+// structure seemingly works, and would only have the side-effect of
+// sending larger-than-required packets over the socket.  Given that this
+// code is only used for unit-tests, that approach seems simpler.
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+	saun.sun_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
+#endif //  defined(__APPLE__)
+
 	if ((m_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
 		BOOST_FAIL("Error creating IPC socket object");
 
-	int len = sizeof(saun.sun_family) + strlen(saun.sun_path);
-
-	if (connect(m_socket, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr const*>(&saun), len) < 0)
+	if (connect(m_socket, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr const*>(&saun), sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0)
 		BOOST_FAIL("Error connecting to IPC socket: " << _path);
 
 	m_fp = fdopen(m_socket, "r");

test/contracts/AuctionRegistrar.cpp

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <libdevcore/ABI.h>
 #include <libdevcore/Hash.h>
-#include <libethcore/ABI.h>
 #include <test/libsolidity/SolidityExecutionFramework.h>
 
 using namespace std;
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(double_reserve_long)
 	registrar.reserve(name);
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(registrar.owner(name), m_sender);
 
-	sendEther(account(1), u256(10) * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), u256(10) * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	registrar.reserve(name);
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(registrar.owner(name), account(0));
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(properties)
 	for (string const& name: names)
 	{
 		m_sender = account(0);
-		sendEther(account(count), u256(20) * eth::ether);
+		sendEther(account(count), u256(20) * ether);
 		m_sender = account(count);
 		auto sender = m_sender;
 		addr += count;
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(disown)
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(registrar.name(u160(124)), name);
 
 	// someone else tries disowning
-	sendEther(account(1), u256(10) * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), u256(10) * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	registrar.disown(name);
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(registrar.owner(name), account(0));
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(auction_bidding)
 	registrar.setNextValue(12);
 	registrar.reserve(name);
 	// another bid by someone else
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	m_rpc.test_modifyTimestamp(startTime + 2 * m_biddingTime - 50);
 	registrar.setNextValue(13);
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(auction_renewal)
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(registrar.owner(name), m_sender);
 
 	// try to re-register before interval end
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	m_rpc.test_modifyTimestamp(currentTimestamp() + m_renewalInterval - 1);
 	registrar.setNextValue(80);

test/contracts/FixedFeeRegistrar.cpp

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(double_reserve)
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunctionWithValue("reserve(string)", m_fee, encodeDyn(name)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("owner(string)", encodeDyn(name)) == encodeArgs(h256(account(0), h256::AlignRight)));
 
-	sendEther(account(1), 100 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 100 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunctionWithValue("reserve(string)", m_fee, encodeDyn(name)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("owner(string)", encodeDyn(name)) == encodeArgs(h256(account(0), h256::AlignRight)));
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(properties)
 	{
 		addr++;
 		m_sender = account(0);
-		sendEther(account(count), 100 * eth::ether);
+		sendEther(account(count), 100 * ether);
 		m_sender = account(count);
 		Address owner = m_sender;
 		// setting by sender works
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(properties)
 		count++;
 		// but not by someone else
 		m_sender = account(0);
-		sendEther(account(count), 100 * eth::ether);
+		sendEther(account(count), 100 * ether);
 		m_sender = account(count);
 		BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("owner(string)", encodeDyn(name)) == encodeArgs(h256(owner, h256::AlignRight)));
 		BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("setAddr(string,address)", u256(0x40), addr + 1, u256(name.length()), name) == encodeArgs());

test/contracts/Wallet.cpp

@@ -474,13 +474,13 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(add_owners)
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("addOwner(address)", h256(account(1), h256::AlignRight)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("isOwner(address)", h256(account(1), h256::AlignRight)) == encodeArgs(true));
 	// now let the new owner add someone
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("addOwner(address)", h256(0x13)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("isOwner(address)", h256(0x13)) == encodeArgs(true));
 	// and check that a non-owner cannot add a new owner
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(2), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(2), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(2);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("addOwner(address)", h256(0x20)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("isOwner(address)", h256(0x20)) == encodeArgs(false));
@@ -559,17 +559,17 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(multisig_value_transfer)
 	// check that balance is and stays zero at destination address
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	auto ophash = callContractFunction("execute(address,uint256,bytes)", h256(0x05), 100, 0x60, 0x00);
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(2), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(2), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(2);
 	callContractFunction("confirm(bytes32)", ophash);
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(3), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(3), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(3);
 	callContractFunction("confirm(bytes32)", ophash);
 	// now it should go through
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(revoke_addOwner)
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("addOwner(address)", h256(0x33)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("isOwner(address)", h256(0x33)) == encodeArgs(false));
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("addOwner(address)", h256(0x33)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("isOwner(address)", h256(0x33)) == encodeArgs(false));
@@ -598,12 +598,12 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(revoke_addOwner)
 	m_sender = deployer;
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("revoke(bytes32)", opHash) == encodeArgs());
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(2), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(2), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(2);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("addOwner(address)", h256(0x33)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("isOwner(address)", h256(0x33)) == encodeArgs(false));
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(3), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(3), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(3);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("addOwner(address)", h256(0x33)) == encodeArgs());
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("isOwner(address)", h256(0x33)) == encodeArgs(true));
@@ -621,24 +621,24 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(revoke_transaction)
 	Address deployer = m_sender;
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	auto opHash = callContractFunction("execute(address,uint256,bytes)", h256(0x05), 100, 0x60, 0x00);
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(2), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(2), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(2);
 	callContractFunction("confirm(bytes32)", opHash);
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(callContractFunction("revoke(bytes32)", opHash) == encodeArgs());
 	m_sender = deployer;
 	callContractFunction("confirm(bytes32)", opHash);
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(3), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(3), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(3);
 	callContractFunction("confirm(bytes32)", opHash);
 	// now it should go through
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(daylimit)
 
 	// try to send tx over daylimit
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(1);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(
 		callContractFunction("execute(address,uint256,bytes)", h256(0x05), 150, 0x60, 0x00) !=
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(daylimit)
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	// try to send tx under daylimit by stranger
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(4), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(4), 10 * ether);
 	m_sender = account(4);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(
 		callContractFunction("execute(address,uint256,bytes)", h256(0x05), 90, 0x60, 0x00) ==
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(daylimit)
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(balanceAt(Address(0x05)), 0);
 	// now send below limit by owner
 	m_sender = account(0);
-	sendEther(account(1), 10 * eth::ether);
+	sendEther(account(1), 10 * ether);
 	BOOST_REQUIRE(
 		callContractFunction("execute(address,uint256,bytes)", h256(0x05), 90, 0x60, 0x00) ==
 		encodeArgs(u256(0))

test/libsolidity/GasMeter.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <test/libsolidity/SolidityExecutionFramework.h>
+#include <libevmasm/EVMSchedule.h>
 #include <libevmasm/GasMeter.h>
 #include <libevmasm/KnownState.h>
 #include <libevmasm/PathGasMeter.h>

test/libsolidity/SolidityEndToEndTest.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  * Unit tests for the solidity expression compiler, testing the behaviour of the code.
  */
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <test/libsolidity/SolidityExecutionFramework.h>
 
 using namespace std;
+using namespace std::placeholders;
 
 namespace dev
 {
@@ -2462,7 +2464,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(use_std_lib)
 		contract Icarus is mortal { }
 	)";
 	m_addStandardSources = true;
-	u256 amount(130 * eth::ether);
+	u256 amount(130 * ether);
 	compileAndRun(sourceCode, amount, "Icarus");
 	u256 balanceBefore = balanceAt(m_sender);
 	BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("kill()") == bytes());
@@ -5921,9 +5923,9 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(version_stamp_for_libraries)
 	m_optimize = true;
 	bytes runtimeCode = compileAndRun(sourceCode, 0, "lib");
 	BOOST_CHECK(runtimeCode.size() >= 8);
-	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(runtimeCode[0], int(eth::Instruction::PUSH6)); // might change once we switch to 1.x.x
+	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(runtimeCode[0], int(Instruction::PUSH6)); // might change once we switch to 1.x.x
 	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(runtimeCode[1], 3); // might change once we switch away from x.3.x
-	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(runtimeCode[7], int(eth::Instruction::POP));
+	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(runtimeCode[7], int(Instruction::POP));
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(contract_binary_dependencies)

test/libsolidity/SolidityExecutionFramework.cpp

@@ -22,13 +22,21 @@
 
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <boost/test/framework.hpp>
+#include <libdevcore/CommonIO.h>
 #include <test/libsolidity/SolidityExecutionFramework.h>
 
+
+
 using namespace std;
 using namespace dev;
 using namespace dev::solidity;
 using namespace dev::solidity::test;
 
+namespace // anonymous
+{
+	h256 const EmptyTrie("0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421");
+}
+
 string getIPCSocketPath()
 {
 	string ipcPath;
@@ -56,9 +64,6 @@ ExecutionFramework::ExecutionFramework() :
 	m_rpc(RPCSession::instance(getIPCSocketPath())),
 	m_sender(m_rpc.account(0))
 {
-	if (g_logVerbosity != -1)
-		g_logVerbosity = 0;
-
 	m_rpc.test_rewindToBlock(0);
 }
 

test/libsolidity/SolidityExecutionFramework.h

@@ -22,25 +22,33 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <string>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <fstream>
+#include <functional>
+
 #include "../TestHelper.h"
 #include "../RPCSession.h"
-#include <libethcore/ABI.h>
-#include <libethcore/SealEngine.h>
-#include <libethereum/State.h>
-#include <libethereum/Executive.h>
-#include <libethereum/ChainParams.h>
+
+#include <libdevcore/ABI.h>
+#include <libdevcore/FixedHash.h>
+#include <libevmasm/Instruction.h>
+
 #include <libsolidity/interface/CompilerStack.h>
 #include <libsolidity/interface/Exceptions.h>
-#include <libethcore/BasicAuthority.h>
-#include <libethcore/SealEngine.h>
 
 namespace dev
 {
 namespace solidity
 {
+	/// An Ethereum address: 20 bytes.
+	/// @NOTE This is not endian-specific; it's just a bunch of bytes.
+	using Address = h160;
+
+	// The various denominations; here for ease of use where needed within code.
+	static const u256 ether = exp10<18>();
+	static const u256 finney = exp10<15>();
+	static const u256 szabo = exp10<12>();
+	static const u256 shannon = exp10<9>();
+	static const u256 wei = exp10<0>();
+
 namespace test
 {
 
@@ -275,8 +283,7 @@ protected:
 	dev::solidity::CompilerStack m_compiler;
 	Address m_sender;
 	Address m_contractAddress;
-	eth::EnvInfo m_envInfo;
-	u256 const m_gasPrice = 100 * eth::szabo;
+	u256 const m_gasPrice = 100 * szabo;
 	u256 const m_gas = 100000000;
 	bytes m_output;
 	std::vector<LogEntry> m_logs;