Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into develop_060

.circleci/soltest_all.sh

@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ for OPTIMIZE in 0 1; do
     done
 done
 
-EVM=constantinople OPTIMIZE=1 ABI_ENCODER_V2=1 ${REPODIR}/.circleci/soltest.sh
+EVM=istanbul OPTIMIZE=1 ABI_ENCODER_V2=1 ${REPODIR}/.circleci/soltest.sh

Changelog.md

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ Language Features:
 
 
 Compiler Features:
+ * Set the default EVM version to "Istanbul".
  * Commandline Interface: Allow translation from yul / strict assembly to EWasm using ``solc --yul --yul-dialect evm --machine eWasm``
  * SMTChecker: Add support to constructors including constructor inheritance.
  * Yul: When compiling via Yul, string literals from the Solidity code are kept as string literals if every character is safely printable.
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ Bugfixes:
  * SMTChecker: Fix internal error when using ``abi.decode``.
  * SMTChecker: Fix internal error when using arrays or mappings of functions.
  * SMTChecker: Fix internal error in array of structs type.
+ * Yul: Consider infinite loops and recursion to be not removable.
 
 
 

docs/using-the-compiler.rst

@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ at each version. Backward compatibility is not guaranteed between each version.
 - ``constantinople``
    - Opcodes ``create2`, ``extcodehash``, ``shl``, ``shr`` and ``sar`` are available in assembly.
    - Shifting operators use shifting opcodes and thus need less gas.
-- ``petersburg`` (**default**)
+- ``petersburg``
    - The compiler behaves the same way as with constantinople.
-- ``istanbul``
+- ``istanbul`` (**default**)
    - Opcodes ``chainid`` and ``selfbalance`` are available in assembly.
 - ``berlin`` (**experimental**)
 

liblangutil/EVMVersion.h

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ private:
 
 	EVMVersion(Version _version): m_version(_version) {}
 
-	Version m_version = Version::Petersburg;
+	Version m_version = Version::Istanbul;
 };
 
 }

libsolidity/formal/CVC4Interface.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void CVC4Interface::reset()
 	m_variables.clear();
 	m_solver.reset();
 	m_solver.setOption("produce-models", true);
-	m_solver.setTimeLimit(queryTimeout);
+	m_solver.setResourceLimit(resourceLimit);
 }
 
 void CVC4Interface::push()

libsolidity/formal/CVC4Interface.h

@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ private:
 	CVC4::ExprManager m_context;
 	CVC4::SmtEngine m_solver;
 	std::map<std::string, CVC4::Expr> m_variables;
+
+	// CVC4 "basic resources" limit.
+	// This is used to make the runs more deterministic and platform/machine independent.
+	// The tests start failing for CVC4 with less than 6000,
+	// so using double that.
+	static int const resourceLimit = 12000;
 };
 
 }

libsolidity/formal/SolverInterface.h

@@ -359,10 +359,6 @@ public:
 
 	/// @returns how many SMT solvers this interface has.
 	virtual unsigned solvers() { return 1; }
-
-protected:
-	// SMT query timeout in milliseconds.
-	static int const queryTimeout = 10000;
 };
 
 }

libsolidity/formal/Z3CHCInterface.cpp

@@ -29,10 +29,9 @@ Z3CHCInterface::Z3CHCInterface():
 	m_context(m_z3Interface->context()),
 	m_solver(*m_context)
 {
-	// This needs to be set globally.
+	// These need to be set globally.
 	z3::set_param("rewriter.pull_cheap_ite", true);
-	// This needs to be set in the context.
+	z3::set_param("rlimit", Z3Interface::resourceLimit);
-	m_context->set("timeout", queryTimeout);
 
 	// Spacer options.
 	// These needs to be set in the solver.

libsolidity/formal/Z3CHCInterface.h

@@ -54,9 +54,6 @@ private:
 	z3::context* m_context;
 	// Horn solver.
 	z3::fixedpoint m_solver;
-
-	// SMT query timeout in milliseconds.
-	static int const queryTimeout = 10000;
 };
 
 }

libsolidity/formal/Z3Interface.cpp

@@ -27,10 +27,9 @@ using namespace dev::solidity::smt;
 Z3Interface::Z3Interface():
 	m_solver(m_context)
 {
-	// This needs to be set globally.
+	// These need to be set globally.
 	z3::set_param("rewriter.pull_cheap_ite", true);
-	// This needs to be set in the context.
+	z3::set_param("rlimit", resourceLimit);
-	m_context.set("timeout", queryTimeout);
 }
 
 void Z3Interface::reset()

libsolidity/formal/Z3Interface.h

@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ public:
 
 	z3::context* context() { return &m_context; }
 
+	// Z3 "basic resources" limit.
+	// This is used to make the runs more deterministic and platform/machine independent.
+	// The tests start failing for Z3 with less than 20000000,
+	// so using double that.
+	static int const resourceLimit = 40000000;
+
 private:
 	void declareFunction(std::string const& _name, Sort const& _sort);
 

libyul/optimiser/CallGraphGenerator.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ using namespace std;
 using namespace dev;
 using namespace yul;
 
-map<YulString, set<YulString>> CallGraphGenerator::callGraph(Block const& _ast)
+CallGraph CallGraphGenerator::callGraph(Block const& _ast)
 {
 	CallGraphGenerator gen;
 	gen(_ast);
@@ -38,22 +38,27 @@ map<YulString, set<YulString>> CallGraphGenerator::callGraph(Block const& _ast)
 
 void CallGraphGenerator::operator()(FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
 {
-	m_callGraph[m_currentFunction].insert(_functionCall.functionName.name);
+	m_callGraph.functionCalls[m_currentFunction].insert(_functionCall.functionName.name);
 	ASTWalker::operator()(_functionCall);
 }
 
+void CallGraphGenerator::operator()(ForLoop const&)
+{
+	m_callGraph.functionsWithLoops.insert(m_currentFunction);
+}
+
 void CallGraphGenerator::operator()(FunctionDefinition const& _functionDefinition)
 {
 	YulString previousFunction = m_currentFunction;
 	m_currentFunction = _functionDefinition.name;
-	yulAssert(m_callGraph.count(m_currentFunction) == 0, "");
+	yulAssert(m_callGraph.functionCalls.count(m_currentFunction) == 0, "");
-	m_callGraph[m_currentFunction] = {};
+	m_callGraph.functionCalls[m_currentFunction] = {};
 	ASTWalker::operator()(_functionDefinition);
 	m_currentFunction = previousFunction;
 }
 
 CallGraphGenerator::CallGraphGenerator()
 {
-	m_callGraph[YulString{}] = {};
+	m_callGraph.functionCalls[YulString{}] = {};
 }
 

libyul/optimiser/CallGraphGenerator.h

@@ -31,24 +31,33 @@
 namespace yul
 {
 
+struct CallGraph
+{
+	std::map<YulString, std::set<YulString>> functionCalls;
+	std::set<YulString> functionsWithLoops;
+};
+
 /**
  * Specific AST walker that generates the call graph.
  *
+ * It also generates information about which functions contain for loops.
+ *
  * The outermost (non-function) context is denoted by the empty string.
  */
 class CallGraphGenerator: public ASTWalker
 {
 public:
-	static std::map<YulString, std::set<YulString>> callGraph(Block const& _ast);
+	static CallGraph callGraph(Block const& _ast);
 
 	using ASTWalker::operator();
 	void operator()(FunctionCall const& _functionCall) override;
+	void operator()(ForLoop const& _forLoop) override;
 	void operator()(FunctionDefinition const& _functionDefinition) override;
 
 private:
 	CallGraphGenerator();
 
-	std::map<YulString, std::set<YulString>> m_callGraph;
+	CallGraph m_callGraph;
 	/// The name of the function we are currently visiting during traversal.
 	YulString m_currentFunction;
 };

libyul/optimiser/Semantics.cpp

@@ -93,11 +93,44 @@ void MSizeFinder::operator()(FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
 
 map<YulString, SideEffects> SideEffectsPropagator::sideEffects(
 	Dialect const& _dialect,
-	map<YulString, std::set<YulString>> const& _directCallGraph
+	CallGraph const& _directCallGraph
 )
 {
+	// Any loop currently makes a function non-movable, because
+	// it could be a non-terminating loop.
+	// The same is true for any function part of a call cycle.
+	// In the future, we should refine that, because the property
+	// is actually a bit different from "not movable".
+
 	map<YulString, SideEffects> ret;
-	for (auto const& call: _directCallGraph)
+	for (auto const& function: _directCallGraph.functionsWithLoops)
+	{
+		ret[function].movable = false;
+		ret[function].sideEffectFree = false;
+		ret[function].sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize = false;
+	}
+
+	// Detect recursive functions.
+	for (auto const& call: _directCallGraph.functionCalls)
+	{
+		// TODO we could shortcut the search as soon as we find a
+		// function that has as bad side-effects as we can
+		// ever achieve via recursion.
+		auto search = [&](YulString const& _functionName, CycleDetector<YulString>& _cycleDetector, size_t) {
+			for (auto const& callee: _directCallGraph.functionCalls.at(_functionName))
+				if (!_dialect.builtin(callee))
+					if (_cycleDetector.run(callee))
+						return;
+		};
+		if (CycleDetector<YulString>(search).run(call.first))
+		{
+			ret[call.first].movable = false;
+			ret[call.first].sideEffectFree = false;
+			ret[call.first].sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (auto const& call: _directCallGraph.functionCalls)
 	{
 		YulString funName = call.first;
 		SideEffects sideEffects;
@@ -108,11 +141,15 @@ map<YulString, SideEffects> SideEffectsPropagator::sideEffects(
 				if (BuiltinFunction const* f = _dialect.builtin(_function))
 					sideEffects += f->sideEffects;
 				else
-					for (YulString callee: _directCallGraph.at(_function))
+				{
+					if (ret.count(_function))
+						sideEffects += ret[_function];
+					for (YulString callee: _directCallGraph.functionCalls.at(_function))
 						_addChild(callee);
 				}
+			}
 		);
-		ret[funName] = sideEffects;
+		ret[funName] += sideEffects;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

libyul/optimiser/Semantics.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <libyul/optimiser/ASTWalker.h>
 #include <libyul/SideEffects.h>
+#include <libyul/optimiser/CallGraphGenerator.h>
 #include <libyul/AsmData.h>
 
 #include <set>
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class SideEffectsPropagator
 public:
 	static std::map<YulString, SideEffects> sideEffects(
 		Dialect const& _dialect,
-		std::map<YulString, std::set<YulString>> const& _directCallGraph
+		CallGraph const& _directCallGraph
 	);
 };
 

solc/CommandLineInterface.cpp

@@ -680,7 +680,8 @@ Allowed options)",
 		(
 			g_strEVMVersion.c_str(),
 			po::value<string>()->value_name("version"),
-			"Select desired EVM version. Either homestead, tangerineWhistle, spuriousDragon, byzantium, constantinople, petersburg (default), istanbul or berlin."
+			"Select desired EVM version. Either homestead, tangerineWhistle, spuriousDragon, "
+			"byzantium, constantinople, petersburg, istanbul (default) or berlin."
 		)
 		(g_argOptimize.c_str(), "Enable bytecode optimizer.")
 		(

test/libsolidity/StandardCompiler.cpp

@@ -900,9 +900,11 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(evm_version)
 	BOOST_CHECK(result["contracts"]["fileA"]["A"]["metadata"].asString().find("\"evmVersion\":\"constantinople\"") != string::npos);
 	result = compile(inputForVersion("\"evmVersion\": \"petersburg\","));
 	BOOST_CHECK(result["contracts"]["fileA"]["A"]["metadata"].asString().find("\"evmVersion\":\"petersburg\"") != string::npos);
+	result = compile(inputForVersion("\"evmVersion\": \"istanbul\","));
+	BOOST_CHECK(result["contracts"]["fileA"]["A"]["metadata"].asString().find("\"evmVersion\":\"istanbul\"") != string::npos);
 	// test default
 	result = compile(inputForVersion(""));
-	BOOST_CHECK(result["contracts"]["fileA"]["A"]["metadata"].asString().find("\"evmVersion\":\"petersburg\"") != string::npos);
+	BOOST_CHECK(result["contracts"]["fileA"]["A"]["metadata"].asString().find("\"evmVersion\":\"istanbul\"") != string::npos);
 	// test invalid
 	result = compile(inputForVersion("\"evmVersion\": \"invalid\","));
 	BOOST_CHECK(result["errors"][0]["message"].asString() == "Invalid EVM version requested.");

test/libsolidity/gasTests/abiv2.sol

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ contract C {
 //   executionCost: 1160
 //   totalCost: 1121160
 // external:
-//   a(): 530
+//   a(): 1130
 //   b(uint256): infinite
 //   f1(uint256): infinite
 //   f2(uint256[],string[],uint16,address): infinite

test/libsolidity/gasTests/abiv2_optimised.sol

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ contract C {
 //   executionCost: 638
 //   totalCost: 606438
 // external:
-//   a(): 429
+//   a(): 1029
-//   b(uint256): 884
+//   b(uint256): 2084
 //   f1(uint256): 351
 //   f2(uint256[],string[],uint16,address): infinite
 //   f3(uint16[],string[],uint16,address): infinite

test/libsolidity/gasTests/dispatch_large.sol

@@ -28,25 +28,25 @@ contract Large {
 //   executionCost: 670
 //   totalCost: 637670
 // external:
-//   a(): 451
+//   a(): 1051
-//   b(uint256): 846
+//   b(uint256): 2046
 //   f0(uint256): 427
-//   f1(uint256): 40752
+//   f1(uint256): 41352
-//   f2(uint256): 20693
+//   f2(uint256): 21293
-//   f3(uint256): 20781
+//   f3(uint256): 21381
-//   f4(uint256): 20759
+//   f4(uint256): 21359
-//   f5(uint256): 20737
+//   f5(uint256): 21337
-//   f6(uint256): 20760
+//   f6(uint256): 21360
-//   f7(uint256): 20672
+//   f7(uint256): 21272
-//   f8(uint256): 20672
+//   f8(uint256): 21272
-//   f9(uint256): 20694
+//   f9(uint256): 21294
 //   g0(uint256): 313
-//   g1(uint256): 40707
+//   g1(uint256): 41307
-//   g2(uint256): 20670
+//   g2(uint256): 21270
-//   g3(uint256): 20758
+//   g3(uint256): 21358
-//   g4(uint256): 20736
+//   g4(uint256): 21336
-//   g5(uint256): 20692
+//   g5(uint256): 21292
-//   g6(uint256): 20715
+//   g6(uint256): 21315
-//   g7(uint256): 20714
+//   g7(uint256): 21314
-//   g8(uint256): 20692
+//   g8(uint256): 21292
-//   g9(uint256): 20649
+//   g9(uint256): 21249

test/libsolidity/gasTests/dispatch_large_optimised.sol

@@ -31,25 +31,25 @@ contract Large {
 //   executionCost: 300
 //   totalCost: 260900
 // external:
-//   a(): 398
+//   a(): 998
-//   b(uint256): 1105
+//   b(uint256): 2305
 //   f0(uint256): 334
-//   f1(uint256): 40874
+//   f1(uint256): 41474
-//   f2(uint256): 20940
+//   f2(uint256): 21540
-//   f3(uint256): 21028
+//   f3(uint256): 21628
-//   f4(uint256): 21006
+//   f4(uint256): 21606
-//   f5(uint256): 20984
+//   f5(uint256): 21584
-//   f6(uint256): 20896
+//   f6(uint256): 21496
-//   f7(uint256): 20676
+//   f7(uint256): 21276
-//   f8(uint256): 20808
+//   f8(uint256): 21408
-//   f9(uint256): 20830
+//   f9(uint256): 21430
 //   g0(uint256): 574
-//   g1(uint256): 40586
+//   g1(uint256): 41186
-//   g2(uint256): 20674
+//   g2(uint256): 21274
-//   g3(uint256): 20762
+//   g3(uint256): 21362
-//   g4(uint256): 20740
+//   g4(uint256): 21340
-//   g5(uint256): 20828
+//   g5(uint256): 21428
-//   g6(uint256): 20608
+//   g6(uint256): 21208
-//   g7(uint256): 20718
+//   g7(uint256): 21318
-//   g8(uint256): 20696
+//   g8(uint256): 21296
-//   g9(uint256): 20542
+//   g9(uint256): 21142

test/libsolidity/gasTests/dispatch_medium.sol

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ contract Medium {
 //   executionCost: 294
 //   totalCost: 253494
 // external:
-//   a(): 428
+//   a(): 1028
-//   b(uint256): 846
+//   b(uint256): 2046
-//   f1(uint256): 40663
+//   f1(uint256): 41263
-//   f2(uint256): 20693
+//   f2(uint256): 21293
-//   f3(uint256): 20737
+//   f3(uint256): 21337
 //   g0(uint256): 313
-//   g7(uint256): 20692
+//   g7(uint256): 21292
-//   g8(uint256): 20670
+//   g8(uint256): 21270
-//   g9(uint256): 20626
+//   g9(uint256): 21226

test/libsolidity/gasTests/dispatch_medium_optimised.sol

@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ contract Medium {
 //   executionCost: 190
 //   totalCost: 141190
 // external:
-//   a(): 398
+//   a(): 998
-//   b(uint256): 863
+//   b(uint256): 2063
-//   f1(uint256): 40654
+//   f1(uint256): 41254
-//   f2(uint256): 20698
+//   f2(uint256): 21298
-//   f3(uint256): 20742
+//   f3(uint256): 21342
 //   g0(uint256): 332
-//   g7(uint256): 20608
+//   g7(uint256): 21208
-//   g8(uint256): 20586
+//   g8(uint256): 21186
-//   g9(uint256): 20542
+//   g9(uint256): 21142

test/libsolidity/gasTests/dispatch_small.sol

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ contract Small {
 //   totalCost: 84935
 // external:
 //   fallback: 129
-//   a(): 383
+//   a(): 983
-//   b(uint256): 802
+//   b(uint256): 2002
-//   f1(uint256): 40663
+//   f1(uint256): 41263

test/libsolidity/gasTests/dispatch_small_optimised.sol

@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ contract Small {
 //   totalCost: 60711
 // external:
 //   fallback: 118
-//   a(): 376
+//   a(): 976
-//   b(uint256): 753
+//   b(uint256): 1953
-//   f1(uint256): 40588
+//   f1(uint256): 41188

test/libyul/FunctionSideEffects.cpp

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ TestCase::TestResult FunctionSideEffects::run(ostream& _stream, string const& _l
 
 	m_obtainedResult.clear();
 	for (auto const& fun: functionSideEffectsStr)
-		m_obtainedResult += fun.first + ": " + fun.second + "\n";
+		m_obtainedResult += fun.first + ":" + (fun.second.empty() ? "" : " ") + fun.second + "\n";
 
 	if (m_expectation != m_obtainedResult)
 	{

test/libyul/functionSideEffects/cyclic_graph.yul

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@
 }
 // ----
 // : movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
-// a: movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
+// a:
-// b: movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
+// b:
-// c: movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
+// c:

test/libyul/functionSideEffects/doubly_recursive_function.yul

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 }
 // ----
 // : movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
-// a: movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
+// a:
-// b: movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
+// b:

test/libyul/functionSideEffects/recursive_function.yul

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 }
 // ----
 // : movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
-// a: movable, sideEffectFree, sideEffectFreeIfNoMSize
+// a:

test/libyul/functionSideEffects/with_loop.yul

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  function f() -> x { x := g() }
+  function g() -> x { for {} 1 {} {} }
+  pop(f())
+}
+// ----
+// :
+// f:
+// g:

test/libyul/yulOptimizerTests/fullSuite/abi_example1.yul

@@ -477,16 +477,15 @@
 //             pos := add(pos, 0x60)
 //         }
 //         let _3 := mload(64)
-//         let _4 := mload(0x20)
+//         if slt(sub(_3, length), 128) { revert(_1, _1) }
-//         if slt(sub(_3, _4), 128) { revert(_1, _1) }
+//         let offset := calldataload(add(length, 64))
-//         let offset := calldataload(add(_4, 64))
+//         let _4 := 0xffffffffffffffff
-//         let _5 := 0xffffffffffffffff
+//         if gt(offset, _4) { revert(_1, _1) }
-//         if gt(offset, _5) { revert(_1, _1) }
+//         let value2 := abi_decode_t_array$_t_uint256_$dyn_memory_ptr(add(length, offset), _3)
-//         let value2 := abi_decode_t_array$_t_uint256_$dyn_memory_ptr(add(_4, offset), _3)
+//         let offset_1 := calldataload(add(length, 0x60))
-//         let offset_1 := calldataload(add(_4, 0x60))
+//         if gt(offset_1, _4) { revert(_1, _1) }
-//         if gt(offset_1, _5) { revert(_1, _1) }
+//         let value3 := abi_decode_t_array$_t_array$_t_uint256_$2_memory_$dyn_memory_ptr(add(length, offset_1), _3)
-//         let value3 := abi_decode_t_array$_t_array$_t_uint256_$2_memory_$dyn_memory_ptr(add(_4, offset_1), _3)
+//         sstore(calldataload(length), calldataload(add(length, 0x20)))
-//         sstore(calldataload(_4), calldataload(add(_4, 0x20)))
 //         sstore(value2, value3)
 //         sstore(_1, pos)
 //     }

test/libyul/yulOptimizerTests/fullSuite/no_move_loop_orig.yul

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  for {} msize() {
+    function foo_s_0() -> x_1 { for {} caller() {} {} }
+    // x_3 used to be a movable loop invariant because `foo_s_0()` used to be movable
+    let x_3 := foo_s_0()
+    mstore(192, x_3)
+  }
+  {}
+}
+// ====
+// step: fullSuite
+// ----
+// {
+//     {
+//         for { }
+//         1
+//         {
+//             for { } caller() { }
+//             { }
+//             mstore(192, 0)
+//         }
+//         { if iszero(msize()) { break } }
+//     }
+// }

test/libyul/yulOptimizerTests/loopInvariantCodeMotion/no_move_loop.yul

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+  function f() -> x { x := g() }
+  function g() -> x { for {} 1 {} {} }
+
+  let b := 1
+  for { let a := 1 } iszero(eq(a, 10)) { a := add(a, 1) } {
+    let t := f()
+    let q := g()
+  }
+}
+// ====
+// step: loopInvariantCodeMotion
+// ----
+// {
+//     function f() -> x
+//     { x := g() }
+//     function g() -> x_1
+//     {
+//         for { } 1 { }
+//         { }
+//     }
+//     let b := 1
+//     let a := 1
+//     for { } iszero(eq(a, 10)) { a := add(a, 1) }
+//     {
+//         let t := f()
+//         let q := g()
+//     }
+// }

test/libyul/yulOptimizerTests/loopInvariantCodeMotion/no_move_recursive_function.yul

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  function f() -> x { x := g() }
+  function g() -> x { x := g() }
+
+  let b := 1
+  for { let a := 1 } iszero(eq(a, 10)) { a := add(a, 1) } {
+    let t := f()
+    let q := g()
+  }
+}
+// ====
+// step: loopInvariantCodeMotion
+// ----
+// {
+//     function f() -> x
+//     { x := g() }
+//     function g() -> x_1
+//     { x_1 := g() }
+//     let b := 1
+//     let a := 1
+//     for { } iszero(eq(a, 10)) { a := add(a, 1) }
+//     {
+//         let t := f()
+//         let q := g()
+//     }
+// }