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https://github.com/ethereum/solidity
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Extracted the class SMT Solver from ReasoningBasedSimplifier
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/*
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This file is part of solidity.
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solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <libyul/optimiser/SMTSolver.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/OptimizerUtilities.h>
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#include <libyul/AST.h>
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#include <libyul/Utilities.h>
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#include <libsolutil/Visitor.h>
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#include <libsolutil/CommonData.h>
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#include <libsmtutil/SMTPortfolio.h>
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#include <libsmtutil/Helpers.h>
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using namespace solidity::yul;
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using namespace solidity::util;
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using namespace solidity::smtutil;
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using namespace solidity;
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using namespace std;
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SMTSolver::SMTSolver(set<YulString> const& _ssaVariables, Dialect const& _dialect):
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m_ssaVariables(_ssaVariables),
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m_solver(make_unique<smtutil::SMTPortfolio>()),
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m_dialect(_dialect)
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{ }
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::encodeExpression(Expression const& _expression)
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{
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return std::visit(GenericVisitor{
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[&](FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
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{
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if (auto instruction = toEVMInstruction(m_dialect, _functionCall.functionName.name))
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return encodeEVMBuiltin(*instruction, _functionCall.arguments);
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return newRestrictedVariable();
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},
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[&](Identifier const& _identifier)
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{
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if (
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m_ssaVariables.count(_identifier.name) &&
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m_variables.count(_identifier.name)
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)
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return m_variables.at(_identifier.name);
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else
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return newRestrictedVariable();
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},
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[&](Literal const& _literal)
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{
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return literalValue(_literal);
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}
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}, _expression);
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::int2bv(smtutil::Expression _arg)
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{
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return smtutil::Expression::int2bv(std::move(_arg), 256);
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::bv2int(smtutil::Expression _arg)
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{
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return smtutil::Expression::bv2int(std::move(_arg));
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::newVariable()
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{
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return m_solver->newVariable(uniqueName(), defaultSort());
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::newRestrictedVariable(bigint _maxValue)
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{
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smtutil::Expression var = newVariable();
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m_solver->addAssertion(0 <= var && var <= smtutil::Expression(_maxValue));
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return var;
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}
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string SMTSolver::uniqueName()
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{
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return "expr_" + to_string(m_varCounter++);
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}
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shared_ptr<Sort> SMTSolver::defaultSort() const
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{
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return SortProvider::intSort();
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::booleanValue(smtutil::Expression _value)
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{
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return smtutil::Expression::ite(_value, constantValue(1), constantValue(0));
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::constantValue(bigint _value)
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{
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return _value;
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::literalValue(Literal const& _literal)
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{
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return smtutil::Expression(valueOfLiteral(_literal));
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::twosComplementToSigned(smtutil::Expression _value)
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{
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return smtutil::Expression::ite(
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_value < smtutil::Expression(bigint(1) << 255),
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_value,
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_value - smtutil::Expression(bigint(1) << 256)
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);
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::signedToTwosComplement(smtutil::Expression _value)
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{
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return smtutil::Expression::ite(
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_value >= 0,
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_value,
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_value + smtutil::Expression(bigint(1) << 256)
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);
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}
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smtutil::Expression SMTSolver::wrap(smtutil::Expression _value)
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{
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smtutil::Expression rest = newRestrictedVariable();
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smtutil::Expression multiplier = newVariable();
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m_solver->addAssertion(_value == multiplier * smtutil::Expression(bigint(1) << 256) + rest);
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return rest;
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}
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void SMTSolver::encodeVariableDeclaration(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl)
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{
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if (
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_varDecl.variables.size() == 1 &&
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_varDecl.value &&
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m_ssaVariables.count(_varDecl.variables.front().name)
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)
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{
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YulString const& variableName = _varDecl.variables.front().name;
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bool const inserted = m_variables.insert({
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variableName,
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m_solver->newVariable("yul_" + variableName.str(), defaultSort())
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}).second;
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yulAssert(inserted, "");
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m_solver->addAssertion(
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m_variables.at(variableName) == encodeExpression(*_varDecl.value)
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);
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}
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}
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