Merge pull request #1678 from ethereum/assert

Implement assert()

Changelog.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ### 0.4.10 (unreleased)
 
 Features:
+ * Add ``assert(condition)``, which throws if condition is false.
  * Type system: Support explicit conversion of external function to address.
 
 Bugfixes:

docs/control-structures.rst

@@ -396,6 +396,10 @@ Currently, Solidity automatically generates a runtime exception in the following
 #. If your contract receives Ether via a public getter function.
 #. If you call a zero-initialized variable of internal function type.
 
+While a user-provided exception is generated in the following situations:
+#. Calling ``throw``.
+#. The condition of ``assert(condition)`` is not met.
+
 Internally, Solidity performs an "invalid jump" when a user-provided exception is thrown. In contrast, it performs an invalid operation
 (instruction ``0xfe``) if a runtime exception is encountered. In both cases, this causes
 the EVM to revert all changes made to the state. The reason for this is that there is no safe way to continue execution, because an expected effect

docs/miscellaneous.rst

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ The following is the order of precedence for operators, listed in order of evalu
 | *16*       | Comma operator                      | ``,``                                      |
 +------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
 
-.. index:: block, coinbase, difficulty, number, block;number, timestamp, block;timestamp, msg, data, gas, sender, value, now, gas price, origin, keccak256, ripemd160, sha256, ecrecover, addmod, mulmod, cryptography, this, super, selfdestruct, balance, send
+.. index:: block, coinbase, difficulty, number, block;number, timestamp, block;timestamp, msg, data, gas, sender, value, now, gas price, origin, assert, keccak256, ripemd160, sha256, ecrecover, addmod, mulmod, cryptography, this, super, selfdestruct, balance, send
 
 Global Variables
 ================
@@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ Global Variables
 - ``ecrecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) returns (address)``: recover address associated with the public key from elliptic curve signature, return zero on error
 - ``addmod(uint x, uint y, uint k) returns (uint)``: compute ``(x + y) % k`` where the addition is performed with arbitrary precision and does not wrap around at ``2**256``
 - ``mulmod(uint x, uint y, uint k) returns (uint)``: compute ``(x * y) % k`` where the multiplication is performed with arbitrary precision and does not wrap around at ``2**256``
+- ``assert(bool condition)``: throws if the condition is false
 - ``this`` (current contract's type): the current contract, explicitly convertible to ``address``
 - ``super``: the contract one level higher in the inheritance hierarchy
 - ``selfdestruct(address recipient)``: destroy the current contract, sending its funds to the given address

docs/units-and-global-variables.rst

@@ -79,11 +79,13 @@ Block and Transaction Properties
     You can only access the hashes of the most recent 256 blocks, all other
     values will be zero.
 
-.. index:: keccak256, ripemd160, sha256, ecrecover, addmod, mulmod, cryptography, this, super, selfdestruct, balance, send
+.. index:: assert, keccak256, ripemd160, sha256, ecrecover, addmod, mulmod, cryptography, this, super, selfdestruct, balance, send
 
 Mathematical and Cryptographic Functions
 ----------------------------------------
 
+``assert(bool condition)``:
+    throws if the condition is not met.
 ``addmod(uint x, uint y, uint k) returns (uint)``:
     compute ``(x + y) % k`` where the addition is performed with arbitrary precision and does not wrap around at ``2**256``.
 ``mulmod(uint x, uint y, uint k) returns (uint)``:

libsolidity/analysis/GlobalContext.cpp

@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ m_magicVariables(vector<shared_ptr<MagicVariableDeclaration const>>{make_shared<
 					make_shared<MagicVariableDeclaration>("ecrecover",
 							make_shared<FunctionType>(strings{"bytes32", "uint8", "bytes32", "bytes32"}, strings{"address"}, FunctionType::Location::ECRecover)),
 					make_shared<MagicVariableDeclaration>("ripemd160",
-							make_shared<FunctionType>(strings(), strings{"bytes20"}, FunctionType::Location::RIPEMD160, true))})
+							make_shared<FunctionType>(strings(), strings{"bytes20"}, FunctionType::Location::RIPEMD160, true)),
+					make_shared<MagicVariableDeclaration>("assert",
+							make_shared<FunctionType>(strings{"bool"}, strings{}, FunctionType::Location::Assert))})
 {
 }
 

libsolidity/ast/Types.h

@@ -819,8 +819,8 @@ public:
 	{
 		Internal, ///< stack-call using plain JUMP
 		External, ///< external call using CALL
-		CallCode, ///< extercnal call using CALLCODE, i.e. not exchanging the storage
+		CallCode, ///< external call using CALLCODE, i.e. not exchanging the storage
-		DelegateCall, ///< extercnal call using DELEGATECALL, i.e. not exchanging the storage
+		DelegateCall, ///< external call using DELEGATECALL, i.e. not exchanging the storage
 		Bare, ///< CALL without function hash
 		BareCallCode, ///< CALLCODE without function hash
 		BareDelegateCall, ///< DELEGATECALL without function hash
@@ -844,7 +844,8 @@ public:
 		MulMod, ///< MULMOD
 		ArrayPush, ///< .push() to a dynamically sized array in storage
 		ByteArrayPush, ///< .push() to a dynamically sized byte array in storage
-		ObjectCreation ///< array creation using new
+		ObjectCreation, ///< array creation using new
+		Assert ///< assert()
 	};
 
 	virtual Category category() const override { return Category::Function; }

libsolidity/codegen/ExpressionCompiler.cpp

@@ -863,6 +863,14 @@ bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
 			m_context << Instruction::POP;
 			break;
 		}
+		case Location::Assert:
+		{
+			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
+			utils().convertType(*arguments.front()->annotation().type, *function.parameterTypes().front(), false);
+			m_context << Instruction::ISZERO;
+			m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(m_context.errorTag());
+			break;
+		}
 		default:
 			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Invalid function type."));
 		}

test/libsolidity/SolidityEndToEndTest.cpp

@@ -9077,6 +9077,25 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(invalid_instruction)
 	BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("f()") == encodeArgs());
 }
 
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(assert)
+{
+	char const* sourceCode = R"(
+		contract C {
+			function f() {
+				assert(false);
+			}
+			function g(bool val) returns (bool) {
+				assert(val == true);
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+	)";
+	compileAndRun(sourceCode, 0, "C");
+	BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("f()") == encodeArgs());
+	BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("g(bool)", false) == encodeArgs());
+	BOOST_CHECK(callContractFunction("g(bool)", true) == encodeArgs(true));
+}
+
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
 
 }