Merge pull request #4091 from ethereum/bytesXuintYconversion

[BREAKING] Disallow conversions between bytesX and uintY of different size.
This commit is contained in:
chriseth 2018-05-14 22:49:40 +02:00
commit 0f5b6f0f6a
16 changed files with 98 additions and 44 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
### 0.5.0 (unreleased)
Breaking Changes:
* Disallow conversions between bytesX and uintY of different size.
* Type Checker: Disallow arithmetic operations for Boolean variables.
Features:

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@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ as topics. The event call above can be performed in the same way as
log3(
bytes32(msg.value),
bytes32(0x50cb9fe53daa9737b786ab3646f04d0150dc50ef4e75f59509d83667ad5adb20),
bytes32(msg.sender),
bytes32(uint256(msg.sender)),
_id
);
}

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@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ Members
// Create a dynamic byte array:
bytes memory b = new bytes(200);
for (uint i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
b[i] = byte(i);
b[i] = byte(uint8(i));
return b;
}
}
@ -975,6 +975,15 @@ cut off::
uint32 a = 0x12345678;
uint16 b = uint16(a); // b will be 0x5678 now
Since 0.5.0 explicit conversions between integers and fixed-size byte arrays
are only allowed, if both have the same size. To convert between integers and
fixed-size byte arrays of different size, they first have to be explicitly
converted to a matching size. This makes alignment and padding explicit::
uint16 x = 0xffff;
bytes32(uint256(x)); // pad on the left
bytes32(bytes2(x)); // pad on the right
.. index:: ! type;deduction, ! var
.. _type-deduction:

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@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ bool IntegerType::isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const
return _convertTo.category() == category() ||
_convertTo.category() == Category::Contract ||
_convertTo.category() == Category::Enum ||
_convertTo.category() == Category::FixedBytes ||
(_convertTo.category() == Category::FixedBytes && numBits() == dynamic_cast<FixedBytesType const&>(_convertTo).numBytes() * 8) ||
_convertTo.category() == Category::FixedPoint;
}
@ -884,7 +884,10 @@ bool RationalNumberType::isImplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const
bool RationalNumberType::isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const
{
TypePointer mobType = mobileType();
return mobType && mobType->isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(_convertTo);
return
(mobType && mobType->isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(_convertTo)) ||
(!isFractional() && _convertTo.category() == Category::FixedBytes)
;
}
TypePointer RationalNumberType::unaryOperatorResult(Token::Value _operator) const
@ -1281,7 +1284,7 @@ bool FixedBytesType::isImplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const
bool FixedBytesType::isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const
{
return _convertTo.category() == Category::Integer ||
return (_convertTo.category() == Category::Integer && numBytes() * 8 == dynamic_cast<IntegerType const&>(_convertTo).numBits()) ||
_convertTo.category() == Category::FixedPoint ||
_convertTo.category() == category();
}

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@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ library RLP {
var (rStartPos, len) = _decode(self);
if (len != 1)
throw;
uint temp;
uint8 temp;
assembly {
temp := byte(0, mload(rStartPos))
}

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@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(struct_simple)
a = s.a;
b = s.b;
c = s.c;
d = uint(s.d);
d = uint16(s.d);
}
}
)";

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@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(convert_fixed_bytes_to_uint_smaller_size)
char const* sourceCode = R"(
contract Test {
function bytesToUint(bytes4 s) returns (uint16 h) {
return uint16(s);
return uint16(uint32(s));
}
}
)";
@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(convert_fixed_bytes_to_uint_greater_size)
char const* sourceCode = R"(
contract Test {
function bytesToUint(bytes4 s) returns (uint64 h) {
return uint64(s);
return uint64(uint32(s));
}
}
)";
@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(convert_uint_to_fixed_bytes_smaller_size)
char const* sourceCode = R"(
contract Test {
function uintToBytes(uint32 h) returns (bytes2 s) {
return bytes2(h);
return bytes2(uint16(h));
}
}
)";
@ -1746,7 +1746,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(convert_uint_to_fixed_bytes_greater_size)
char const* sourceCode = R"(
contract Test {
function UintToBytes(uint16 h) returns (bytes8 s) {
return bytes8(h);
return bytes8(uint64(h));
}
}
)";
@ -3128,7 +3128,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(event)
function deposit(bytes32 _id, bool _manually) payable {
if (_manually) {
bytes32 s = 0x19dacbf83c5de6658e14cbf7bcae5c15eca2eedecf1c66fbca928e4d351bea0f;
log3(bytes32(msg.value), s, bytes32(msg.sender), _id);
log3(bytes32(msg.value), s, bytes32(uint256(msg.sender)), _id);
} else {
Deposit(msg.sender, _id, msg.value);
}
@ -3525,7 +3525,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(event_indexed_string)
event E(string indexed r, uint[4] indexed t);
function deposit() {
bytes(x).length = 90;
for (uint i = 0; i < 90; i++)
for (uint8 i = 0; i < 90; i++)
bytes(x)[i] = byte(i);
y[0] = 4;
y[1] = 5;
@ -4753,7 +4753,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(array_copy_different_packing)
function test() returns (bytes10 a, bytes10 b, bytes10 c, bytes10 d, bytes10 e) {
data1.length = 9;
for (uint i = 0; i < data1.length; ++i)
data1[i] = bytes8(i);
data1[i] = bytes8(uint64(i));
data2 = data1;
a = data2[1];
b = data2[2];
@ -4781,7 +4781,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(array_copy_target_simple)
bytes17[10] data2; // 1 per slot, no offset counter
function test() returns (bytes17 a, bytes17 b, bytes17 c, bytes17 d, bytes17 e) {
for (uint i = 0; i < data1.length; ++i)
data1[i] = bytes8(i);
data1[i] = bytes8(uint64(i));
data2[8] = data2[9] = 2;
data2 = data1;
a = data2[1];
@ -4813,14 +4813,14 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(array_copy_target_leftover)
uint i;
for (i = 0; i < data2.length; ++i)
data2[i] = 0xffff;
check = uint(data2[31]) * 0x10000 | uint(data2[14]);
check = uint(uint16(data2[31])) * 0x10000 | uint(uint16(data2[14]));
for (i = 0; i < data1.length; ++i)
data1[i] = byte(uint8(1 + i));
data2 = data1;
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
res1 |= uint(data2[i]) * 0x10000**i;
res1 |= uint(uint16(data2[i])) * 0x10000**i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
res2 |= uint(data2[16 + i]) * 0x10000**i;
res2 |= uint(uint16(data2[16 + i])) * 0x10000**i;
}
}
)";
@ -4846,7 +4846,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(array_copy_target_leftover2)
data1[2] = 3;
data1[3] = 4;
for (uint i = 0; i < data2.length; ++i)
data2[i] = bytes10(0xffff00 | (1 + i));
data2[i] = bytes10(uint80(0xffff00 | (1 + i)));
data2 = data1;
r1 = data2[3];
r2 = data2[4];
@ -5060,7 +5060,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(byte_array_push_transition)
contract c {
bytes data;
function test() returns (uint) {
for (uint i = 1; i < 40; i++)
for (uint8 i = 1; i < 40; i++)
{
data.push(byte(i));
if (data.length != i) return 0x1000 + i;
@ -5106,11 +5106,11 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(bytes_index_access)
contract c {
bytes data;
function direct(bytes arg, uint index) external returns (uint) {
return uint(arg[index]);
return uint(uint8(arg[index]));
}
function storageCopyRead(bytes arg, uint index) external returns (uint) {
data = arg;
return uint(data[index]);
return uint(uint8(data[index]));
}
function storageWrite() external returns (uint) {
data.length = 35;
@ -5121,7 +5121,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(bytes_index_access)
data[31] |= 8;
data[30] = 1;
data[32] = 3;
return uint(data[30]) * 0x100 | uint(data[31]) * 0x10 | uint(data[32]);
return uint(uint8(data[30])) * 0x100 | uint(uint8(data[31])) * 0x10 | uint(uint8(data[32]));
}
}
)";
@ -5144,7 +5144,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(bytes_delete_element)
function test1() external returns (bool) {
data.length = 100;
for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++)
data[i] = byte(i);
data[i] = byte(uint8(i));
delete data[94];
delete data[96];
delete data[98];
@ -7498,7 +7498,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(short_strings)
if (data1[0] != "1") return 10;
if (data1[4] != "4") return 11;
for (uint i = 0; i < data1.length; i ++)
data1[i] = byte(i * 3);
data1[i] = byte(uint8(i * 3));
if (data1[4] != 4 * 3) return 12;
if (data1[67] != 67 * 3) return 13;
// change length: long -> short
@ -8314,7 +8314,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(fixed_bytes_index_access)
function g(bytes32 x) returns (uint) {
data = [x[0], x[1], x[2]];
data[0] = "12345";
return uint(data[0][4]);
return uint(uint8(data[0][4]));
}
}
)";
@ -8372,7 +8372,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(inline_assembly_memory_access)
function test() returns (bytes) {
bytes memory x = new bytes(5);
for (uint i = 0; i < x.length; ++i)
x[i] = byte(i + 1);
x[i] = byte(uint8(i + 1));
assembly { mstore(add(x, 32), "12345678901234567890123456789012") }
return x;
}
@ -8892,7 +8892,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(cleanup_bytes_types)
function f(bytes2 a, uint16 x) returns (uint) {
if (a != "ab") return 1;
if (x != 0x0102) return 2;
if (bytes3(x) != 0x0102) return 3;
if (bytes3(uint24(x)) != 0x0102) return 3;
return 0;
}
}

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@ -3859,19 +3859,6 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(conditional_with_all_types)
CHECK_SUCCESS(text);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(index_access_for_bytes)
{
char const* text = R"(
contract C {
bytes20 x;
function f(bytes16 b) public {
b[uint(x[2])];
}
}
)";
CHECK_SUCCESS(text);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(uint7_and_uintM_as_identifier)
{
char const* text = R"(

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@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(array_copy)
data1[i] = msg.data[i];
data2 = data1;
l = data2.length;
y = uint(data2[x]);
y = uint(uint40(data2[x]));
}
}
)";

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
contract C {
function f() public pure returns(uint256) {
return uint256(bytes1(''));
}
}
// ----
// TypeError: (76-95): Explicit type conversion not allowed from "bytes1" to "uint256".

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
contract C {
function f() public pure returns(uint32) {
return uint32(bytes32(''));
}
}
// ----
// TypeError: (75-94): Explicit type conversion not allowed from "bytes32" to "uint32".

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
contract C {
function f() public pure {
C(bytes20(0x1234));
C(bytes20(uint160(0x1234)));
}
}
// ----
// TypeError: (64-82): Explicit type conversion not allowed from "bytes20" to "contract C".
// TypeError: (64-91): Explicit type conversion not allowed from "bytes20" to "contract C".

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
contract C {
function f() public pure returns (uint256) {
return uint256(bytes32(uint256(0)));
}
function g() public pure returns (uint128) {
return uint128(bytes16(uint128(0)));
}
function h() public pure returns (uint64) {
return uint64(bytes8(uint64(0)));
}
function i() public pure returns (uint32) {
return uint32(bytes4(uint32(0)));
}
function j() public pure returns (uint16) {
return uint16(bytes2(uint16(0)));
}
function k() public pure returns (uint8) {
return uint8(bytes1(uint8(0)));
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
contract C {
bytes20 x;
function f(bytes16 b) public view {
b[uint8(x[2])];
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
contract C {
function f() public pure returns(bytes1) {
return bytes1(uint256(0));
}
}
// ----
// TypeError: (75-93): Explicit type conversion not allowed from "uint256" to "bytes1".

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
contract C {
function f() public pure returns(bytes32) {
return bytes32(uint32(0));
}
}
// ----
// TypeError: (76-94): Explicit type conversion not allowed from "uint32" to "bytes32".