solidity/test/libsolidity/SolidityExpressionCompiler.cpp

/*
	This file is part of solidity.

	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/**
 * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 * Unit tests for the solidity expression compiler.
 */

#include <string>

#include <liblangutil/Scanner.h>
#include <libsolidity/parsing/Parser.h>
#include <libsolidity/analysis/NameAndTypeResolver.h>
#include <libsolidity/analysis/Scoper.h>
#include <libsolidity/analysis/SyntaxChecker.h>
#include <libsolidity/analysis/DeclarationTypeChecker.h>
#include <libsolidity/codegen/CompilerContext.h>
#include <libsolidity/codegen/ExpressionCompiler.h>
#include <libsolidity/ast/AST.h>
#include <libsolidity/ast/TypeProvider.h>
#include <libsolidity/analysis/TypeChecker.h>
#include <liblangutil/ErrorReporter.h>
#include <libevmasm/LinkerObject.h>
#include <test/Common.h>

#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace solidity::evmasm;
using namespace solidity::langutil;

namespace solidity::frontend::test
{

namespace
{

/// Helper class that extracts the first expression in an AST.
class FirstExpressionExtractor: private ASTVisitor
{
public:
	FirstExpressionExtractor(ASTNode& _node): m_expression(nullptr) { _node.accept(*this); }
	Expression* expression() const { return m_expression; }
private:
	bool visit(Assignment& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool visit(UnaryOperation& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool visit(BinaryOperation& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool visit(FunctionCall& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool visit(MemberAccess& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool visit(IndexAccess& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool visit(Identifier& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool visit(ElementaryTypeNameExpression& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool visit(Literal& _expression) override { return checkExpression(_expression); }
	bool checkExpression(Expression& _expression)
	{
		if (m_expression == nullptr)
			m_expression = &_expression;
		return false;
	}
private:
	Expression* m_expression;
};

Declaration const& resolveDeclaration(
	SourceUnit const& _sourceUnit,
	vector<string> const& _namespacedName,
	NameAndTypeResolver const& _resolver
)
{
	ASTNode const* scope = &_sourceUnit;
	// bracers are required, cause msvc couldn't handle this macro in for statement
	for (string const& namePart: _namespacedName)
	{
		auto declarations = _resolver.resolveName(namePart, scope);
		BOOST_REQUIRE(!declarations.empty());
		BOOST_REQUIRE(scope = *declarations.begin());
	}
	BOOST_REQUIRE(scope);
	return dynamic_cast<Declaration const&>(*scope);
}

bytes compileFirstExpression(
	string const& _sourceCode,
	vector<vector<string>> _functions = {},
	vector<vector<string>> _localVariables = {}
)
{
	string sourceCode = "pragma solidity >=0.0; // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3\n" + _sourceCode;
	CharStream stream(sourceCode, "");

	ASTPointer<SourceUnit> sourceUnit;
	try
	{
		ErrorList errors;
		ErrorReporter errorReporter(errors);
		sourceUnit = Parser(errorReporter, solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().evmVersion()).parse(stream);
		if (!sourceUnit)
			return bytes();
	}
	catch (boost::exception const& _e)
	{
		string msg = "Parsing source code failed with:\n" + boost::diagnostic_information(_e);
		BOOST_FAIL(msg);
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		string msg = "Parsing source code failed with:\n" + boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information();
		BOOST_FAIL(msg);
	}

	ErrorList errors;
	ErrorReporter errorReporter(errors);
	GlobalContext globalContext;
	Scoper::assignScopes(*sourceUnit);
	BOOST_REQUIRE(SyntaxChecker(errorReporter, false).checkSyntax(*sourceUnit));
	NameAndTypeResolver resolver(globalContext, solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().evmVersion(), errorReporter);
	resolver.registerDeclarations(*sourceUnit);
	BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE(resolver.resolveNamesAndTypes(*sourceUnit), "Resolving names failed");
	DeclarationTypeChecker declarationTypeChecker(errorReporter, solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().evmVersion());
	for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: sourceUnit->nodes())
		BOOST_REQUIRE(declarationTypeChecker.check(*node));
	TypeChecker typeChecker(solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().evmVersion(), errorReporter);
	BOOST_REQUIRE(typeChecker.checkTypeRequirements(*sourceUnit));
	for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: sourceUnit->nodes())
		if (ContractDefinition* contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition*>(node.get()))
		{
			FirstExpressionExtractor extractor(*contract);
			BOOST_REQUIRE(extractor.expression() != nullptr);

			CompilerContext context(
				solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().evmVersion(),
				RevertStrings::Default
			);
			context.resetVisitedNodes(contract);
			context.setMostDerivedContract(*contract);
			context.setArithmetic(Arithmetic::Wrapping);
			size_t parametersSize = _localVariables.size(); // assume they are all one slot on the stack
			context.adjustStackOffset(static_cast<int>(parametersSize));
			for (vector<string> const& variable: _localVariables)
				context.addVariable(
					dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const&>(resolveDeclaration(*sourceUnit, variable, resolver)),
					static_cast<unsigned>(parametersSize--)
				);

			ExpressionCompiler(
				context,
				solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().optimize
			).compile(*extractor.expression());

			for (vector<string> const& function: _functions)
				context << context.functionEntryLabel(dynamic_cast<FunctionDefinition const&>(
					resolveDeclaration(*sourceUnit, function, resolver)
				));

			context.appendMissingLowLevelFunctions();
			// NOTE: We intentionally disable optimisations for utility functions to simplfy the tests
			context.appendYulUtilityFunctions({});
			BOOST_REQUIRE(context.appendYulUtilityFunctionsRan());

			BOOST_REQUIRE(context.assemblyPtr());
			LinkerObject const& object = context.assemblyPtr()->assemble();
			BOOST_REQUIRE(object.immutableReferences.empty());
			bytes instructions = object.bytecode;
			// debug
			// cout << evmasm::disassemble(instructions) << endl;
			return instructions;
		}
	BOOST_FAIL("No contract found in source.");
	return bytes();
}

} // end anonymous namespace

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(SolidityExpressionCompiler)

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(literal_true)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public { bool x = true; }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(literal_false)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public { bool x = false; }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x0});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(int_literal)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
		  function f() public { uint x = 0x12345678901234567890; }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH10), 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90,
													   0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(int_with_wei_ether_subdenomination)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			constructor() {
				 uint x = 1 wei;
			}
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(int_with_gwei_ether_subdenomination)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public {
				uint x = 1 gwei;
			}
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH4), 0x3b, 0x9a, 0xca, 0x00});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(int_with_ether_ether_subdenomination)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			constructor() {
				 uint x = 1 ether;
			}
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH8), 0xd, 0xe0, 0xb6, 0xb3, 0xa7, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(comparison)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public { bool x = (0x10aa < 0x11aa) != true; }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation;
	if (solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().optimize)
		expectation = {
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH2), 0x11, 0xaa,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH2), 0x10, 0xaa,
			uint8_t(Instruction::LT), uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO), uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1,
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO), uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::EQ),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO)
		};
	else
		expectation = {
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1, uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO), uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH2), 0x11, 0xaa,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH2), 0x10, 0xaa,
			uint8_t(Instruction::LT), uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO), uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::EQ),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO)
		};
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(short_circuiting)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public { bool x = true != (4 <= 8 + 10 || 9 != 2); }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation{
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x12, // 8 + 10
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x4,
		uint8_t(Instruction::GT),
		uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO), // after this we have 4 <= 8 + 10
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP1),
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x11,
		uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPI), // short-circuit if it is true
		uint8_t(Instruction::POP),
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2,
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x9,
		uint8_t(Instruction::EQ),
		uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO), // after this we have 9 != 2
		uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
		uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO), uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1, uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO), uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
		uint8_t(Instruction::EQ),
		uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO)
	};
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(arithmetic)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f(uint y) public { unchecked { ((((((((y ^ 8) & 7) | 6) - 5) + 4) % 3) / 2) * 1); } }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode, {}, {{"test", "f", "y"}});

	bytes panic =
		bytes{
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH32)
		} +
		fromHex("4E487B7100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000") +
		bytes{
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x0,
			uint8_t(Instruction::MSTORE),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x12,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x4,
			uint8_t(Instruction::MSTORE),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x24,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x0,
			uint8_t(Instruction::REVERT),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMP),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST)
		};

	bytes expectation;
	if (solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().optimize)
		expectation = bytes{
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x3,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x5,
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP4),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x8,
			uint8_t(Instruction::XOR),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x7,
			uint8_t(Instruction::AND),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x6,
			uint8_t(Instruction::OR),
			uint8_t(Instruction::SUB),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x4,
			uint8_t(Instruction::ADD),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP2),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x20,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPI),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1f,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x36,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMP),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::MOD),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP2),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2e,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPI),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2d,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x36,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMP),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DIV),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1,
			uint8_t(Instruction::MUL),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x67,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMP)
		} + panic;
	else
		expectation = bytes{
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x3,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x4,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x5,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x6,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x7,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x8,
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP9),
			uint8_t(Instruction::XOR),
			uint8_t(Instruction::AND),
			uint8_t(Instruction::OR),
			uint8_t(Instruction::SUB),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ADD),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP2),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x22,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPI),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x21,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x36,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMP),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::MOD),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP2),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x30,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPI),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2f,
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x36,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMP),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMPDEST),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DIV),
			uint8_t(Instruction::MUL),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x67,
			uint8_t(Instruction::JUMP)
		} + panic;

	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(unary_operators)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f(int y) public { unchecked { !(~- y == 2); } }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode, {}, {{"test", "f", "y"}});

	bytes expectation;
	if (solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().optimize)
		expectation = {
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP1),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x0,
			uint8_t(Instruction::SUB),
			uint8_t(Instruction::NOT),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2,
			uint8_t(Instruction::EQ),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO)
		};
	else
		expectation = {
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2,
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP2),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x0,
			uint8_t(Instruction::SUB),
			uint8_t(Instruction::NOT),
			uint8_t(Instruction::EQ),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ISZERO)
		};
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(unary_inc_dec)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f(uint a) public returns (uint x) { unchecked { x = --a ^ (a-- ^ (++a ^ a++)); } }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode, {}, {{"test", "f", "a"}, {"test", "f", "x"}});

	// Stack: a, x
	bytes expectation{
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP2),
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP1),
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1,
		uint8_t(Instruction::ADD),
		// Stack here: a x a (a+1)
		uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP3),
		uint8_t(Instruction::POP), // first ++
		// Stack here: (a+1) x a
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP3),
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1,
		uint8_t(Instruction::ADD),
		// Stack here: (a+1) x a (a+2)
		uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP3),
		uint8_t(Instruction::POP),
		// Stack here: (a+2) x a
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP3), // second ++
		uint8_t(Instruction::XOR),
		// Stack here: (a+2) x a^(a+2)
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP3),
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP1),
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1,
		uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP1),
		uint8_t(Instruction::SUB),
		// Stack here: (a+2) x a^(a+2) (a+2) (a+1)
		uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP4),
		uint8_t(Instruction::POP), // first --
		uint8_t(Instruction::XOR),
		// Stack here: (a+1) x a^(a+2)^(a+2)
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP3),
		uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x1,
		uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP1),
		uint8_t(Instruction::SUB),
		// Stack here: (a+1) x a^(a+2)^(a+2) a
		uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP3),
		uint8_t(Instruction::POP), // second ++
		// Stack here: a x a^(a+2)^(a+2)
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP3), // will change
		uint8_t(Instruction::XOR),
		uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP1),
		uint8_t(Instruction::POP),
		uint8_t(Instruction::DUP1)
	};
	// Stack here: a x a^(a+2)^(a+2)^a
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(assignment)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f(uint a, uint b) public { unchecked { (a += b) * 2; } }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode, {}, {{"test", "f", "a"}, {"test", "f", "b"}});

	// Stack: a, b
	bytes expectation;
	if (solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().optimize)
		expectation = {
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP1),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP3),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ADD),
			uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP2),
			uint8_t(Instruction::POP),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP2),
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2,
			uint8_t(Instruction::MUL)
		};
	else
		expectation = {
			uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x2,
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP2),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP4),
			uint8_t(Instruction::ADD),
			// Stack here: a b 2 a+b
			uint8_t(Instruction::SWAP3),
			uint8_t(Instruction::POP),
			uint8_t(Instruction::DUP3),
			// Stack here: a+b b 2 a+b
			uint8_t(Instruction::MUL)
		};
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(negative_literals_8bits)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public { int8 x = -0x80; }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation(bytes({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH32)}) + bytes(31, 0xff) + bytes(1, 0x80));
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(negative_literals_16bits)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public { int64 x = ~0xabc; }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation(bytes({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH32)}) + bytes(30, 0xff) + bytes{0xf5, 0x43});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(intermediately_overflowing_literals)
{
	// first literal itself is too large for 256 bits but it fits after all constant operations
	// have been applied
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public { uint8 x = (0x00ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff * 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffff01) & 0xbf; }
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode);

	bytes expectation(bytes({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0xbf}));
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(blockhash)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public {
				blockhash(3);
			}
		}
	)";

	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode, {}, {});

	bytes expectation({uint8_t(Instruction::PUSH1), 0x03,
					   uint8_t(Instruction::BLOCKHASH)});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(gas_left)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public returns (uint256 val) {
				return gasleft();
			}
		}
	)";
	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode, {}, {});

	bytes expectation = bytes({uint8_t(Instruction::GAS)});
	BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(selfbalance)
{
	char const* sourceCode = R"(
		contract test {
			function f() public returns (uint) {
				return address(this).balance;
			}
		}
	)";

	bytes code = compileFirstExpression(sourceCode, {}, {});

	if (solidity::test::CommonOptions::get().evmVersion().hasSelfBalance())
	{
		bytes expectation({uint8_t(Instruction::SELFBALANCE)});
		BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(code.begin(), code.end(), expectation.begin(), expectation.end());
	}
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()

} // end namespaces