solidity/CompilerStack.cpp

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/*
This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
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* @author Gav Wood <g@ethdev.com>
* @date 2014
* Full-stack compiler that converts a source code string to bytecode.
*/
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <libsolidity/AST.h>
#include <libsolidity/Scanner.h>
#include <libsolidity/Parser.h>
#include <libsolidity/GlobalContext.h>
#include <libsolidity/NameAndTypeResolver.h>
#include <libsolidity/Compiler.h>
#include <libsolidity/CompilerStack.h>
#include <libsolidity/InterfaceHandler.h>
#include <libdevcrypto/SHA3.h>
using namespace std;
namespace dev
{
namespace solidity
{
const map<string, string> StandardSources = map<string, string>{
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{"coin", R"(import "CoinReg";import "Config";import "configUser";contract coin is configUser{function coin(string3 name, uint denom) {CoinReg(Config(configAddr()).lookup(3)).register(name, denom);}})"},
{"Coin", R"(contract Coin{function isApprovedFor(address _target,address _proxy)constant returns(bool _r){}function isApproved(address _proxy)constant returns(bool _r){}function sendCoinFrom(address _from,uint256 _val,address _to){}function coinBalanceOf(address _a)constant returns(uint256 _r){}function sendCoin(uint256 _val,address _to){}function coinBalance()constant returns(uint256 _r){}function approve(address _a){}})"},
{"CoinReg", R"(contract CoinReg{function count()constant returns(uint256 r){}function info(uint256 i)constant returns(address addr,string3 name,uint256 denom){}function register(string3 name,uint256 denom){}function unregister(){}})"},
{"configUser", R"(contract configUser{function configAddr()constant returns(address a){ return 0xc6d9d2cd449a754c494264e1809c50e34d64562b;}})"},
{"Config", R"(contract Config{function lookup(uint256 service)constant returns(address a){}function kill(){}function unregister(uint256 id){}function register(uint256 id,address service){}})"},
{"mortal", R"(import "owned";contract mortal is owned {function kill() { if (msg.sender == owner) suicide(owner); }})"},
{"named", R"(import "Config";import "NameReg";import "configUser";contract named is configUser {function named(string32 name) {NameReg(Config(configAddr()).lookup(1)).register(name);}})"},
{"NameReg", R"(contract NameReg{function register(string32 name){}function addressOf(string32 name)constant returns(address addr){}function unregister(){}function nameOf(address addr)constant returns(string32 name){}})"},
{"owned", R"(contract owned{function owned(){owner = msg.sender;}modifier onlyowner(){if(msg.sender==owner)_}address owner;})"},
{"service", R"(import "Config";import "configUser";contract service is configUser{function service(uint _n){Config(configAddr()).register(_n, this);}})"},
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{"std", R"(import "owned";import "mortal";import "Config";import "configUser";import "NameReg";import "named";)"}
};
CompilerStack::CompilerStack(bool _addStandardSources):
m_addStandardSources(_addStandardSources), m_parseSuccessful(false)
{
if (m_addStandardSources)
addSources(StandardSources);
}
bool CompilerStack::addSource(string const& _name, string const& _content)
{
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bool existed = m_sources.count(_name) != 0;
reset(true);
m_sources[_name].scanner = make_shared<Scanner>(CharStream(expanded(_content)), _name);
return existed;
}
void CompilerStack::setSource(string const& _sourceCode)
{
reset();
addSource("", expanded(_sourceCode));
}
void CompilerStack::parse()
{
for (auto& sourcePair: m_sources)
{
sourcePair.second.scanner->reset();
sourcePair.second.ast = Parser().parse(sourcePair.second.scanner);
}
resolveImports();
m_globalContext = make_shared<GlobalContext>();
NameAndTypeResolver resolver(m_globalContext->getDeclarations());
for (Source const* source: m_sourceOrder)
resolver.registerDeclarations(*source->ast);
for (Source const* source: m_sourceOrder)
for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: source->ast->getNodes())
if (ContractDefinition* contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition*>(node.get()))
{
m_globalContext->setCurrentContract(*contract);
resolver.updateDeclaration(*m_globalContext->getCurrentThis());
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resolver.updateDeclaration(*m_globalContext->getCurrentSuper());
resolver.resolveNamesAndTypes(*contract);
m_contracts[contract->getName()].contract = contract;
}
for (Source const* source: m_sourceOrder)
for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: source->ast->getNodes())
if (ContractDefinition* contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition*>(node.get()))
{
m_globalContext->setCurrentContract(*contract);
resolver.updateDeclaration(*m_globalContext->getCurrentThis());
resolver.checkTypeRequirements(*contract);
m_contracts[contract->getName()].contract = contract;
}
m_parseSuccessful = true;
}
void CompilerStack::parse(string const& _sourceCode)
{
setSource(_sourceCode);
parse();
}
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vector<string> CompilerStack::getContractNames() const
{
if (!m_parseSuccessful)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Parsing was not successful."));
vector<string> contractNames;
for (auto const& contract: m_contracts)
contractNames.push_back(contract.first);
return contractNames;
}
////// BEGIN: TEMPORARY ONLY
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///
/// NOTE: THIS INVALIDATES SOURCE POINTERS AND CAN CRASH THE COMPILER
///
/// remove once import works properly and we have genesis contracts
string CompilerStack::expanded(string const& _sourceCode)
{
const map<string, string> c_standardSources = map<string, string>{
{ "Config", "contract Config{function lookup(uint256 service)constant returns(address a){}function kill(){}function unregister(uint256 id){}function register(uint256 id,address service){}}" },
{ "Coin", "contract Coin{function isApprovedFor(address _target,address _proxy)constant returns(bool _r){}function isApproved(address _proxy)constant returns(bool _r){}function sendCoinFrom(address _from,uint256 _val,address _to){}function coinBalanceOf(address _a)constant returns(uint256 _r){}function sendCoin(uint256 _val,address _to){}function coinBalance()constant returns(uint256 _r){}function approve(address _a){}}"},
{ "CoinReg", "contract CoinReg{function count()constant returns(uint256 r){}function info(uint256 i)constant returns(address addr,string3 name,uint256 denom){}function register(string3 name,uint256 denom){}function unregister(){}}" },
{ "coin", "#require CoinReg\ncontract coin {function coin(string3 name, uint denom) {CoinReg(Config().lookup(3)).register(name, denom);}}" },
{ "service", "#require Config\ncontract service{function service(uint _n){Config().register(_n, this);}}" },
{ "owned", "contract owned{function owned(){owner = msg.sender;}modifier onlyowner(){if(msg.sender==owner)_}address owner;}" },
{ "mortal", "#require owned\ncontract mortal is owned {function kill() { if (msg.sender == owner) suicide(owner); }}" },
{ "NameReg", "contract NameReg{function register(string32 name){}function addressOf(string32 name)constant returns(address addr){}function unregister(){}function nameOf(address addr)constant returns(string32 name){}}" },
{ "named", "#require Config NameReg\ncontract named {function named(string32 name) {NameReg(Config().lookup(1)).register(name);}}" },
{ "std", "#require owned mortal Config NameReg named" },
};
string sub;
set<string> got;
function<string(string const&)> localExpanded;
localExpanded = [&](string const& s) -> string
{
string ret = s;
for (size_t p = 0; p != string::npos;)
if ((p = ret.find("#require ")) != string::npos)
{
string n = ret.substr(p + 9, ret.find_first_of('\n', p + 9) - p - 9);
ret.replace(p, n.size() + 9, "");
vector<string> rs;
boost::split(rs, n, boost::is_any_of(" \t,"), boost::token_compress_on);
for (auto const& r: rs)
if (!got.count(r))
{
if (c_standardSources.count(r))
sub.append("\n" + localExpanded(c_standardSources.at(r)) + "\n");
got.insert(r);
}
}
// TODO: remove once we have genesis contracts.
else if ((p = ret.find("Config()")) != string::npos)
ret.replace(p, 8, "Config(0xc6d9d2cd449a754c494264e1809c50e34d64562b)");
return ret;
};
return sub + localExpanded(_sourceCode);
}
////// END: TEMPORARY ONLY
void CompilerStack::compile(bool _optimize)
{
if (!m_parseSuccessful)
parse();
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map<ContractDefinition const*, bytes const*> contractBytecode;
for (Source const* source: m_sourceOrder)
for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: source->ast->getNodes())
if (ContractDefinition* contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition*>(node.get()))
{
shared_ptr<Compiler> compiler = make_shared<Compiler>(_optimize);
compiler->compileContract(*contract, contractBytecode);
Contract& compiledContract = m_contracts[contract->getName()];
compiledContract.bytecode = compiler->getAssembledBytecode();
compiledContract.runtimeBytecode = compiler->getRuntimeBytecode();
compiledContract.compiler = move(compiler);
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contractBytecode[compiledContract.contract] = &compiledContract.bytecode;
}
}
bytes const& CompilerStack::compile(string const& _sourceCode, bool _optimize)
{
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parse(_sourceCode);
compile(_optimize);
return getBytecode();
}
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bytes const& CompilerStack::getBytecode(string const& _contractName) const
{
return getContract(_contractName).bytecode;
}
bytes const& CompilerStack::getRuntimeBytecode(string const& _contractName) const
{
return getContract(_contractName).runtimeBytecode;
}
dev::h256 CompilerStack::getContractCodeHash(string const& _contractName) const
{
return dev::sha3(getRuntimeBytecode(_contractName));
}
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void CompilerStack::streamAssembly(ostream& _outStream, string const& _contractName) const
{
getContract(_contractName).compiler->streamAssembly(_outStream);
}
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string const& CompilerStack::getInterface(string const& _contractName) const
{
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return getMetadata(_contractName, DocumentationType::ABI_INTERFACE);
}
string const& CompilerStack::getSolidityInterface(string const& _contractName) const
{
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return getMetadata(_contractName, DocumentationType::ABI_SOLIDITY_INTERFACE);
}
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string const& CompilerStack::getMetadata(string const& _contractName, DocumentationType _type) const
{
if (!m_parseSuccessful)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Parsing was not successful."));
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Contract const& contract = getContract(_contractName);
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std::unique_ptr<string const>* doc;
switch (_type)
{
case DocumentationType::NATSPEC_USER:
doc = &contract.userDocumentation;
break;
case DocumentationType::NATSPEC_DEV:
doc = &contract.devDocumentation;
break;
case DocumentationType::ABI_INTERFACE:
doc = &contract.interface;
break;
case DocumentationType::ABI_SOLIDITY_INTERFACE:
doc = &contract.solidityInterface;
break;
default:
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Illegal documentation type."));
}
if (!*doc)
*doc = contract.interfaceHandler->getDocumentation(*contract.contract, _type);
return *(*doc);
}
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Scanner const& CompilerStack::getScanner(string const& _sourceName) const
{
return *getSource(_sourceName).scanner;
}
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SourceUnit const& CompilerStack::getAST(string const& _sourceName) const
{
return *getSource(_sourceName).ast;
}
ContractDefinition const& CompilerStack::getContractDefinition(string const& _contractName) const
{
return *getContract(_contractName).contract;
}
bytes CompilerStack::staticCompile(std::string const& _sourceCode, bool _optimize)
{
CompilerStack stack;
return stack.compile(_sourceCode, _optimize);
}
void CompilerStack::reset(bool _keepSources)
{
m_parseSuccessful = false;
if (_keepSources)
for (auto sourcePair: m_sources)
sourcePair.second.reset();
else
{
m_sources.clear();
if (m_addStandardSources)
addSources(StandardSources);
}
m_globalContext.reset();
m_sourceOrder.clear();
m_contracts.clear();
}
void CompilerStack::resolveImports()
{
// topological sorting (depth first search) of the import graph, cutting potential cycles
vector<Source const*> sourceOrder;
set<Source const*> sourcesSeen;
function<void(Source const*)> toposort = [&](Source const* _source)
{
if (sourcesSeen.count(_source))
return;
sourcesSeen.insert(_source);
for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: _source->ast->getNodes())
if (ImportDirective const* import = dynamic_cast<ImportDirective*>(node.get()))
{
string const& id = import->getIdentifier();
if (!m_sources.count(id))
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ParserError()
<< errinfo_sourceLocation(import->getLocation())
<< errinfo_comment("Source not found."));
toposort(&m_sources[id]);
}
sourceOrder.push_back(_source);
};
for (auto const& sourcePair: m_sources)
toposort(&sourcePair.second);
swap(m_sourceOrder, sourceOrder);
}
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CompilerStack::Contract const& CompilerStack::getContract(string const& _contractName) const
{
if (m_contracts.empty())
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_comment("No compiled contracts found."));
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string contractName = _contractName;
if (_contractName.empty())
// try to find some user-supplied contract
for (auto const& it: m_sources)
if (!StandardSources.count(it.first))
for (ASTPointer<ASTNode> const& node: it.second.ast->getNodes())
if (auto contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition const*>(node.get()))
contractName = contract->getName();
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auto it = m_contracts.find(contractName);
if (it == m_contracts.end())
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Contract " + _contractName + " not found."));
return it->second;
}
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CompilerStack::Source const& CompilerStack::getSource(string const& _sourceName) const
{
auto it = m_sources.find(_sourceName);
if (it == m_sources.end())
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Given source file not found."));
return it->second;
}
CompilerStack::Contract::Contract(): interfaceHandler(make_shared<InterfaceHandler>()) {}
}
}