solidity/test/tools/yulopti.cpp

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/*
This file is part of solidity.
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
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/**
* Interactive yul optimizer
*/
#include <libsolutil/CommonIO.h>
#include <libsolutil/Exceptions.h>
#include <libsolutil/StringUtils.h>
#include <liblangutil/ErrorReporter.h>
#include <libyul/AsmAnalysis.h>
#include <libyul/AsmAnalysisInfo.h>
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#include <libsolidity/parsing/Parser.h>
#include <libyul/AST.h>
#include <libyul/AsmParser.h>
#include <libyul/AsmPrinter.h>
#include <libyul/Object.h>
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#include <liblangutil/SourceReferenceFormatter.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/Disambiguator.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/OptimiserStep.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/StackCompressor.h>
#include <libyul/optimiser/VarNameCleaner.h>
#include <libyul/optimiser/Suite.h>
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#include <libyul/optimiser/ReasoningBasedSimplifier.h>
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#include <libyul/backends/evm/EVMDialect.h>
#include <libsolutil/JSON.h>
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#include <libsolidity/interface/OptimiserSettings.h>
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#include <liblangutil/CharStreamProvider.h>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
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#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <range/v3/action/sort.hpp>
#include <range/v3/range/conversion.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/concat.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/drop.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/map.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/set_algorithm.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/stride.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/transform.hpp>
#include <cctype>
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#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <variant>
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using namespace std;
using namespace solidity;
using namespace solidity::util;
using namespace solidity::langutil;
using namespace solidity::frontend;
using namespace solidity::yul;
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namespace po = boost::program_options;
class YulOpti
{
public:
static void printErrors(CharStream const& _charStream, ErrorList const& _errors)
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{
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SourceReferenceFormatter{
cerr,
SingletonCharStreamProvider(_charStream),
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true,
false
}.printErrorInformation(_errors);
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}
void parse(string const& _input)
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{
ErrorList errors;
ErrorReporter errorReporter(errors);
CharStream _charStream(_input, "");
try
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{
m_ast = yul::Parser(errorReporter, m_dialect).parse(_charStream);
if (!m_ast || !errorReporter.errors().empty())
{
cerr << "Error parsing source." << endl;
printErrors(_charStream, errors);
throw std::runtime_error("Could not parse source.");
}
m_analysisInfo = make_unique<yul::AsmAnalysisInfo>();
AsmAnalyzer analyzer(
*m_analysisInfo,
errorReporter,
m_dialect
);
if (!analyzer.analyze(*m_ast) || !errorReporter.errors().empty())
{
cerr << "Error analyzing source." << endl;
printErrors(_charStream, errors);
throw std::runtime_error("Could not analyze source.");
}
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}
catch(...)
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{
cerr << "Fatal error during parsing: " << endl;
printErrors(_charStream, errors);
throw;
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}
}
void printUsageBanner(
map<char, string> const& _extraOptions,
size_t _columns
)
{
yulAssert(_columns > 0);
auto const& optimiserSteps = OptimiserSuite::stepAbbreviationToNameMap();
auto hasShorterString = [](auto const& a, auto const& b) { return a.second.size() < b.second.size(); };
size_t longestDescriptionLength = std::max(
max_element(optimiserSteps.begin(), optimiserSteps.end(), hasShorterString)->second.size(),
max_element(_extraOptions.begin(), _extraOptions.end(), hasShorterString)->second.size()
);
vector<string> overlappingAbbreviations =
ranges::views::set_intersection(_extraOptions | ranges::views::keys, optimiserSteps | ranges::views::keys) |
ranges::views::transform([](char _abbreviation){ return string(1, _abbreviation); }) |
ranges::to<vector>();
yulAssert(
overlappingAbbreviations.empty(),
"ERROR: Conflict between yulopti controls and the following Yul optimizer step abbreviations: " +
boost::join(overlappingAbbreviations, ", ") + ".\n"
"This is most likely caused by someone adding a new step abbreviation to "
"OptimiserSuite::stepNameToAbbreviationMap() and not realizing that it's used by yulopti.\n"
"Please update the code to use a different character and recompile yulopti."
);
vector<tuple<char, string>> sortedOptions =
ranges::views::concat(optimiserSteps, _extraOptions) |
ranges::to<vector<tuple<char, string>>>() |
ranges::actions::sort([](tuple<char, string> const& _a, tuple<char, string> const& _b) {
return (
!boost::algorithm::iequals(get<1>(_a), get<1>(_b)) ?
boost::algorithm::lexicographical_compare(get<1>(_a), get<1>(_b), boost::algorithm::is_iless()) :
toLower(get<0>(_a)) < toLower(get<0>(_b))
);
});
yulAssert(sortedOptions.size() > 0);
size_t rows = (sortedOptions.size() - 1) / _columns + 1;
for (size_t row = 0; row < rows; ++row)
{
for (auto const& [key, name]: sortedOptions | ranges::views::drop(row) | ranges::views::stride(rows))
cout << key << ": " << setw(static_cast<int>(longestDescriptionLength)) << setiosflags(ios::left) << name << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
void disambiguate()
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{
*m_ast = std::get<yul::Block>(Disambiguator(m_dialect, *m_analysisInfo)(*m_ast));
m_analysisInfo.reset();
m_nameDispenser.reset(*m_ast);
}
void runSteps(string _source, string _steps)
{
parse(_source);
disambiguate();
OptimiserSuite{m_context}.runSequence(_steps, *m_ast);
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cout << AsmPrinter{m_dialect}(*m_ast) << endl;
}
void runInteractive(string _source, bool _disambiguated = false)
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{
bool disambiguated = _disambiguated;
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while (true)
{
parse(_source);
disambiguated = disambiguated || (disambiguate(), true);
map<char, string> const& extraOptions = {
// QUIT starts with a non-letter character on purpose to get it to show up on top of the list
{'#', ">>> QUIT <<<"},
{',', "VarNameCleaner"},
{';', "StackCompressor"}
};
printUsageBanner(extraOptions, 4);
cout << "? ";
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cout.flush();
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char option = static_cast<char>(readStandardInputChar());
cout << ' ' << option << endl;
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try
{
switch (option)
{
case 4:
case '#':
return;
case ',':
VarNameCleaner::run(m_context, *m_ast);
// VarNameCleaner destroys the unique names guarantee of the disambiguator.
disambiguated = false;
break;
case ';':
{
Object obj;
obj.code = m_ast;
StackCompressor::run(m_dialect, obj, true, 16);
break;
}
default:
OptimiserSuite{m_context}.runSequence(
std::string_view(&option, 1),
*m_ast
);
}
_source = AsmPrinter{m_dialect}(*m_ast);
}
catch (...)
{
cerr << endl << "Exception during optimiser step:" << endl;
cerr << boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information() << endl;
}
cout << "----------------------" << endl;
cout << _source << endl;
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}
}
private:
shared_ptr<yul::Block> m_ast;
Dialect const& m_dialect{EVMDialect::strictAssemblyForEVMObjects(EVMVersion{})};
unique_ptr<AsmAnalysisInfo> m_analysisInfo;
set<YulString> const m_reservedIdentifiers = {};
NameDispenser m_nameDispenser{m_dialect, m_reservedIdentifiers};
OptimiserStepContext m_context{
m_dialect,
m_nameDispenser,
m_reservedIdentifiers,
solidity::frontend::OptimiserSettings::standard().expectedExecutionsPerDeployment
};
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};
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
try
{
bool nonInteractive = false;
po::options_description options(
R"(yulopti, yul optimizer exploration tool.
Usage: yulopti [Options] <file>
Reads <file> as yul code and applies optimizer steps to it,
interactively read from stdin.
In non-interactive mode a list of steps has to be provided.
If <file> is -, yul code is read from stdin and run non-interactively.
Allowed options)",
po::options_description::m_default_line_length,
po::options_description::m_default_line_length - 23);
options.add_options()
(
"input-file",
po::value<string>(),
"input file"
)
(
"steps",
po::value<string>(),
"steps to execute non-interactively"
)
(
"non-interactive,n",
po::bool_switch(&nonInteractive)->default_value(false),
"stop after executing the provided steps"
)
("help,h", "Show this help screen.");
// All positional options should be interpreted as input files
po::positional_options_description filesPositions;
filesPositions.add("input-file", 1);
po::variables_map arguments;
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po::command_line_parser cmdLineParser(argc, argv);
cmdLineParser.options(options).positional(filesPositions);
po::store(cmdLineParser.run(), arguments);
po::notify(arguments);
if (arguments.count("help"))
{
cout << options;
return 0;
}
string input;
if (arguments.count("input-file"))
{
string filename = arguments["input-file"].as<string>();
if (filename == "-")
{
nonInteractive = true;
input = readUntilEnd(cin);
}
else
input = readFileAsString(arguments["input-file"].as<string>());
}
else
{
cout << options;
return 1;
}
if (nonInteractive && !arguments.count("steps"))
{
cout << options;
return 1;
}
YulOpti yulOpti;
bool disambiguated = false;
if (!nonInteractive)
cout << input << endl;
if (arguments.count("steps"))
{
string sequence = arguments["steps"].as<string>();
if (!nonInteractive)
cout << "----------------------" << endl;
yulOpti.runSteps(input, sequence);
disambiguated = true;
}
if (!nonInteractive)
yulOpti.runInteractive(input, disambiguated);
return 0;
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}
catch (po::error const& _exception)
{
cerr << _exception.what() << endl;
return 1;
}
catch (FileNotFound const& _exception)
{
cerr << "File not found:" << _exception.comment() << endl;
return 1;
}
catch (NotAFile const& _exception)
{
cerr << "Not a regular file:" << _exception.comment() << endl;
return 1;
}
catch(...)
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{
cerr << endl << "Exception:" << endl;
cerr << boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information() << endl;
return 1;
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}
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}