613 lines
20 KiB
Go
613 lines
20 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of go-ethereum.
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//
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// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package core
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import (
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"context"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math/big"
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"reflect"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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)
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// numberOfAccountsToDerive For hardware wallets, the number of accounts to derive
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const numberOfAccountsToDerive = 10
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// ExternalAPI defines the external API through which signing requests are made.
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type ExternalAPI interface {
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// List available accounts
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List(ctx context.Context) ([]common.Address, error)
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// New request to create a new account
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New(ctx context.Context) (accounts.Account, error)
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// SignTransaction request to sign the specified transaction
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SignTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs, methodSelector *string) (*ethapi.SignTransactionResult, error)
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// Sign - request to sign the given data (plus prefix)
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Sign(ctx context.Context, addr common.MixedcaseAddress, data hexutil.Bytes) (hexutil.Bytes, error)
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// Export - request to export an account
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Export(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (json.RawMessage, error)
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// Import - request to import an account
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// Should be moved to Internal API, in next phase when we have
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// bi-directional communication
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//Import(ctx context.Context, keyJSON json.RawMessage) (Account, error)
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}
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// SignerUI specifies what method a UI needs to implement to be able to be used as a UI for the signer
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type SignerUI interface {
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// ApproveTx prompt the user for confirmation to request to sign Transaction
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ApproveTx(request *SignTxRequest) (SignTxResponse, error)
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// ApproveSignData prompt the user for confirmation to request to sign data
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ApproveSignData(request *SignDataRequest) (SignDataResponse, error)
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// ApproveExport prompt the user for confirmation to export encrypted Account json
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ApproveExport(request *ExportRequest) (ExportResponse, error)
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// ApproveImport prompt the user for confirmation to import Account json
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ApproveImport(request *ImportRequest) (ImportResponse, error)
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// ApproveListing prompt the user for confirmation to list accounts
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// the list of accounts to list can be modified by the UI
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ApproveListing(request *ListRequest) (ListResponse, error)
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// ApproveNewAccount prompt the user for confirmation to create new Account, and reveal to caller
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ApproveNewAccount(request *NewAccountRequest) (NewAccountResponse, error)
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// ShowError displays error message to user
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ShowError(message string)
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// ShowInfo displays info message to user
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ShowInfo(message string)
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// OnApprovedTx notifies the UI about a transaction having been successfully signed.
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// This method can be used by a UI to keep track of e.g. how much has been sent to a particular recipient.
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OnApprovedTx(tx ethapi.SignTransactionResult)
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// OnSignerStartup is invoked when the signer boots, and tells the UI info about external API location and version
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// information
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OnSignerStartup(info StartupInfo)
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// OnInputRequired is invoked when clef requires user input, for example master password or
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// pin-code for unlocking hardware wallets
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OnInputRequired(info UserInputRequest) (UserInputResponse, error)
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}
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// SignerAPI defines the actual implementation of ExternalAPI
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type SignerAPI struct {
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chainID *big.Int
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am *accounts.Manager
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UI SignerUI
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validator *Validator
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rejectMode bool
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}
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// Metadata about a request
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type Metadata struct {
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Remote string `json:"remote"`
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Local string `json:"local"`
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Scheme string `json:"scheme"`
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UserAgent string `json:"User-Agent"`
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Origin string `json:"Origin"`
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}
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// MetadataFromContext extracts Metadata from a given context.Context
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func MetadataFromContext(ctx context.Context) Metadata {
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m := Metadata{"NA", "NA", "NA", "", ""} // batman
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if v := ctx.Value("remote"); v != nil {
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m.Remote = v.(string)
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}
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if v := ctx.Value("scheme"); v != nil {
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m.Scheme = v.(string)
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}
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if v := ctx.Value("local"); v != nil {
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m.Local = v.(string)
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}
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if v := ctx.Value("Origin"); v != nil {
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m.Origin = v.(string)
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}
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if v := ctx.Value("User-Agent"); v != nil {
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m.UserAgent = v.(string)
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}
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return m
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}
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// String implements Stringer interface
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func (m Metadata) String() string {
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s, err := json.Marshal(m)
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if err == nil {
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return string(s)
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}
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return err.Error()
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}
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// types for the requests/response types between signer and UI
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type (
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// SignTxRequest contains info about a Transaction to sign
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SignTxRequest struct {
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Transaction SendTxArgs `json:"transaction"`
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Callinfo []ValidationInfo `json:"call_info"`
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Meta Metadata `json:"meta"`
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}
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// SignTxResponse result from SignTxRequest
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SignTxResponse struct {
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//The UI may make changes to the TX
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Transaction SendTxArgs `json:"transaction"`
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Approved bool `json:"approved"`
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Password string `json:"password"`
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}
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// ExportRequest info about query to export accounts
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ExportRequest struct {
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Address common.Address `json:"address"`
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Meta Metadata `json:"meta"`
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}
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// ExportResponse response to export-request
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ExportResponse struct {
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Approved bool `json:"approved"`
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}
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// ImportRequest info about request to import an Account
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ImportRequest struct {
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Meta Metadata `json:"meta"`
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}
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ImportResponse struct {
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Approved bool `json:"approved"`
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OldPassword string `json:"old_password"`
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NewPassword string `json:"new_password"`
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}
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SignDataRequest struct {
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Address common.MixedcaseAddress `json:"address"`
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Rawdata hexutil.Bytes `json:"raw_data"`
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Message string `json:"message"`
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Hash hexutil.Bytes `json:"hash"`
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Meta Metadata `json:"meta"`
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}
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SignDataResponse struct {
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Approved bool `json:"approved"`
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Password string
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}
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NewAccountRequest struct {
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Meta Metadata `json:"meta"`
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}
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NewAccountResponse struct {
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Approved bool `json:"approved"`
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Password string `json:"password"`
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}
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ListRequest struct {
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Accounts []Account `json:"accounts"`
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Meta Metadata `json:"meta"`
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}
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ListResponse struct {
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Accounts []Account `json:"accounts"`
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}
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Message struct {
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Text string `json:"text"`
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}
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PasswordRequest struct {
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Prompt string `json:"prompt"`
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}
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PasswordResponse struct {
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Password string `json:"password"`
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}
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StartupInfo struct {
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Info map[string]interface{} `json:"info"`
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}
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UserInputRequest struct {
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Prompt string `json:"prompt"`
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Title string `json:"title"`
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IsPassword bool `json:"isPassword"`
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}
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UserInputResponse struct {
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Text string `json:"text"`
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}
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)
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var ErrRequestDenied = errors.New("Request denied")
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// NewSignerAPI creates a new API that can be used for Account management.
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// ksLocation specifies the directory where to store the password protected private
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// key that is generated when a new Account is created.
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// noUSB disables USB support that is required to support hardware devices such as
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// ledger and trezor.
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func NewSignerAPI(chainID int64, ksLocation string, noUSB bool, ui SignerUI, abidb *AbiDb, lightKDF bool, advancedMode bool) *SignerAPI {
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var (
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backends []accounts.Backend
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n, p = keystore.StandardScryptN, keystore.StandardScryptP
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)
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if lightKDF {
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n, p = keystore.LightScryptN, keystore.LightScryptP
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}
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// support password based accounts
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if len(ksLocation) > 0 {
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backends = append(backends, keystore.NewKeyStore(ksLocation, n, p))
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}
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if advancedMode {
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log.Info("Clef is in advanced mode: will warn instead of reject")
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}
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if !noUSB {
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// Start a USB hub for Ledger hardware wallets
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if ledgerhub, err := usbwallet.NewLedgerHub(); err != nil {
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log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to start Ledger hub, disabling: %v", err))
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} else {
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backends = append(backends, ledgerhub)
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log.Debug("Ledger support enabled")
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}
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// Start a USB hub for Trezor hardware wallets
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if trezorhub, err := usbwallet.NewTrezorHub(); err != nil {
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log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to start Trezor hub, disabling: %v", err))
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} else {
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backends = append(backends, trezorhub)
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log.Debug("Trezor support enabled")
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}
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}
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signer := &SignerAPI{big.NewInt(chainID), accounts.NewManager(backends...), ui, NewValidator(abidb), !advancedMode}
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if !noUSB {
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signer.startUSBListener()
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}
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return signer
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}
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func (api *SignerAPI) openTrezor(url accounts.URL) {
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resp, err := api.UI.OnInputRequired(UserInputRequest{
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Prompt: "Pin required to open Trezor wallet\n" +
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"Look at the device for number positions\n\n" +
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"7 | 8 | 9\n" +
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"--+---+--\n" +
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"4 | 5 | 6\n" +
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"--+---+--\n" +
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"1 | 2 | 3\n\n",
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IsPassword: true,
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Title: "Trezor unlock",
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})
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if err != nil {
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log.Warn("failed getting trezor pin", "err", err)
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return
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}
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// We're using the URL instead of the pointer to the
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// Wallet -- perhaps it is not actually present anymore
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w, err := api.am.Wallet(url.String())
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if err != nil {
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log.Warn("wallet unavailable", "url", url)
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return
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}
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err = w.Open(resp.Text)
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if err != nil {
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log.Warn("failed to open wallet", "wallet", url, "err", err)
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return
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}
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}
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// startUSBListener starts a listener for USB events, for hardware wallet interaction
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func (api *SignerAPI) startUSBListener() {
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events := make(chan accounts.WalletEvent, 16)
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am := api.am
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am.Subscribe(events)
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go func() {
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// Open any wallets already attached
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for _, wallet := range am.Wallets() {
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if err := wallet.Open(""); err != nil {
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log.Warn("Failed to open wallet", "url", wallet.URL(), "err", err)
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if err == usbwallet.ErrTrezorPINNeeded {
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go api.openTrezor(wallet.URL())
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}
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}
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}
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// Listen for wallet event till termination
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for event := range events {
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switch event.Kind {
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case accounts.WalletArrived:
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if err := event.Wallet.Open(""); err != nil {
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log.Warn("New wallet appeared, failed to open", "url", event.Wallet.URL(), "err", err)
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if err == usbwallet.ErrTrezorPINNeeded {
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go api.openTrezor(event.Wallet.URL())
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}
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}
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case accounts.WalletOpened:
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status, _ := event.Wallet.Status()
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log.Info("New wallet appeared", "url", event.Wallet.URL(), "status", status)
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derivationPath := accounts.DefaultBaseDerivationPath
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if event.Wallet.URL().Scheme == "ledger" {
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derivationPath = accounts.DefaultLedgerBaseDerivationPath
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}
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var nextPath = derivationPath
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// Derive first N accounts, hardcoded for now
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for i := 0; i < numberOfAccountsToDerive; i++ {
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acc, err := event.Wallet.Derive(nextPath, true)
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if err != nil {
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log.Warn("account derivation failed", "error", err)
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} else {
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log.Info("derived account", "address", acc.Address)
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}
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nextPath[len(nextPath)-1]++
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}
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case accounts.WalletDropped:
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log.Info("Old wallet dropped", "url", event.Wallet.URL())
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event.Wallet.Close()
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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// List returns the set of wallet this signer manages. Each wallet can contain
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// multiple accounts.
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func (api *SignerAPI) List(ctx context.Context) ([]common.Address, error) {
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var accs []Account
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for _, wallet := range api.am.Wallets() {
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for _, acc := range wallet.Accounts() {
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acc := Account{Typ: "Account", URL: wallet.URL(), Address: acc.Address}
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accs = append(accs, acc)
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}
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}
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result, err := api.UI.ApproveListing(&ListRequest{Accounts: accs, Meta: MetadataFromContext(ctx)})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if result.Accounts == nil {
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return nil, ErrRequestDenied
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}
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addresses := make([]common.Address, 0)
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for _, acc := range result.Accounts {
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addresses = append(addresses, acc.Address)
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}
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return addresses, nil
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}
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// New creates a new password protected Account. The private key is protected with
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// the given password. Users are responsible to backup the private key that is stored
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// in the keystore location thas was specified when this API was created.
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func (api *SignerAPI) New(ctx context.Context) (accounts.Account, error) {
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be := api.am.Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)
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if len(be) == 0 {
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return accounts.Account{}, errors.New("password based accounts not supported")
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}
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var (
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resp NewAccountResponse
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err error
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)
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// Three retries to get a valid password
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for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
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resp, err = api.UI.ApproveNewAccount(&NewAccountRequest{MetadataFromContext(ctx)})
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if err != nil {
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return accounts.Account{}, err
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}
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if !resp.Approved {
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return accounts.Account{}, ErrRequestDenied
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}
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if pwErr := ValidatePasswordFormat(resp.Password); pwErr != nil {
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api.UI.ShowError(fmt.Sprintf("Account creation attempt #%d failed due to password requirements: %v", (i + 1), pwErr))
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} else {
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// No error
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return be[0].(*keystore.KeyStore).NewAccount(resp.Password)
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}
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}
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// Otherwise fail, with generic error message
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return accounts.Account{}, errors.New("account creation failed")
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}
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// logDiff logs the difference between the incoming (original) transaction and the one returned from the signer.
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// it also returns 'true' if the transaction was modified, to make it possible to configure the signer not to allow
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// UI-modifications to requests
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func logDiff(original *SignTxRequest, new *SignTxResponse) bool {
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modified := false
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if f0, f1 := original.Transaction.From, new.Transaction.From; !reflect.DeepEqual(f0, f1) {
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log.Info("Sender-account changed by UI", "was", f0, "is", f1)
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modified = true
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}
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if t0, t1 := original.Transaction.To, new.Transaction.To; !reflect.DeepEqual(t0, t1) {
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log.Info("Recipient-account changed by UI", "was", t0, "is", t1)
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modified = true
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}
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if g0, g1 := original.Transaction.Gas, new.Transaction.Gas; g0 != g1 {
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modified = true
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log.Info("Gas changed by UI", "was", g0, "is", g1)
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}
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if g0, g1 := big.Int(original.Transaction.GasPrice), big.Int(new.Transaction.GasPrice); g0.Cmp(&g1) != 0 {
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modified = true
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log.Info("GasPrice changed by UI", "was", g0, "is", g1)
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}
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if v0, v1 := big.Int(original.Transaction.Value), big.Int(new.Transaction.Value); v0.Cmp(&v1) != 0 {
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modified = true
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log.Info("Value changed by UI", "was", v0, "is", v1)
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}
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if d0, d1 := original.Transaction.Data, new.Transaction.Data; d0 != d1 {
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d0s := ""
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d1s := ""
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if d0 != nil {
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d0s = hexutil.Encode(*d0)
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}
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if d1 != nil {
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d1s = hexutil.Encode(*d1)
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}
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if d1s != d0s {
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modified = true
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log.Info("Data changed by UI", "was", d0s, "is", d1s)
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}
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}
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if n0, n1 := original.Transaction.Nonce, new.Transaction.Nonce; n0 != n1 {
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modified = true
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log.Info("Nonce changed by UI", "was", n0, "is", n1)
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}
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return modified
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}
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// SignTransaction signs the given Transaction and returns it both as json and rlp-encoded form
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func (api *SignerAPI) SignTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs, methodSelector *string) (*ethapi.SignTransactionResult, error) {
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var (
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err error
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result SignTxResponse
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)
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msgs, err := api.validator.ValidateTransaction(&args, methodSelector)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// If we are in 'rejectMode', then reject rather than show the user warnings
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if api.rejectMode {
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if err := msgs.getWarnings(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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req := SignTxRequest{
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Transaction: args,
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Meta: MetadataFromContext(ctx),
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Callinfo: msgs.Messages,
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}
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// Process approval
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result, err = api.UI.ApproveTx(&req)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if !result.Approved {
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return nil, ErrRequestDenied
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}
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// Log changes made by the UI to the signing-request
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logDiff(&req, &result)
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var (
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acc accounts.Account
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wallet accounts.Wallet
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)
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acc = accounts.Account{Address: result.Transaction.From.Address()}
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wallet, err = api.am.Find(acc)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Convert fields into a real transaction
|
|
var unsignedTx = result.Transaction.toTransaction()
|
|
|
|
// The one to sign is the one that was returned from the UI
|
|
signedTx, err := wallet.SignTxWithPassphrase(acc, result.Password, unsignedTx, api.chainID)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
api.UI.ShowError(err.Error())
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rlpdata, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(signedTx)
|
|
response := ethapi.SignTransactionResult{Raw: rlpdata, Tx: signedTx}
|
|
|
|
// Finally, send the signed tx to the UI
|
|
api.UI.OnApprovedTx(response)
|
|
// ...and to the external caller
|
|
return &response, nil
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Sign calculates an Ethereum ECDSA signature for:
|
|
// keccack256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message))
|
|
//
|
|
// Note, the produced signature conforms to the secp256k1 curve R, S and V values,
|
|
// where the V value will be 27 or 28 for legacy reasons.
|
|
//
|
|
// The key used to calculate the signature is decrypted with the given password.
|
|
//
|
|
// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs#personal_sign
|
|
func (api *SignerAPI) Sign(ctx context.Context, addr common.MixedcaseAddress, data hexutil.Bytes) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
|
|
sighash, msg := SignHash(data)
|
|
// We make the request prior to looking up if we actually have the account, to prevent
|
|
// account-enumeration via the API
|
|
req := &SignDataRequest{Address: addr, Rawdata: data, Message: msg, Hash: sighash, Meta: MetadataFromContext(ctx)}
|
|
res, err := api.UI.ApproveSignData(req)
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if !res.Approved {
|
|
return nil, ErrRequestDenied
|
|
}
|
|
// Look up the wallet containing the requested signer
|
|
account := accounts.Account{Address: addr.Address()}
|
|
wallet, err := api.am.Find(account)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Assemble sign the data with the wallet
|
|
signature, err := wallet.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, res.Password, sighash)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
api.UI.ShowError(err.Error())
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
signature[64] += 27 // Transform V from 0/1 to 27/28 according to the yellow paper
|
|
return signature, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SignHash is a helper function that calculates a hash for the given message that can be
|
|
// safely used to calculate a signature from.
|
|
//
|
|
// The hash is calculated as
|
|
// keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
|
|
//
|
|
// This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
|
|
func SignHash(data []byte) ([]byte, string) {
|
|
msg := fmt.Sprintf("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n%d%s", len(data), data)
|
|
return crypto.Keccak256([]byte(msg)), msg
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Export returns encrypted private key associated with the given address in web3 keystore format.
|
|
func (api *SignerAPI) Export(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (json.RawMessage, error) {
|
|
res, err := api.UI.ApproveExport(&ExportRequest{Address: addr, Meta: MetadataFromContext(ctx)})
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if !res.Approved {
|
|
return nil, ErrRequestDenied
|
|
}
|
|
// Look up the wallet containing the requested signer
|
|
wallet, err := api.am.Find(accounts.Account{Address: addr})
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if wallet.URL().Scheme != keystore.KeyStoreScheme {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Account is not a keystore-account")
|
|
}
|
|
return ioutil.ReadFile(wallet.URL().Path)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Import tries to import the given keyJSON in the local keystore. The keyJSON data is expected to be
|
|
// in web3 keystore format. It will decrypt the keyJSON with the given passphrase and on successful
|
|
// decryption it will encrypt the key with the given newPassphrase and store it in the keystore.
|
|
// OBS! This method is removed from the public API. It should not be exposed on the external API
|
|
// for a couple of reasons:
|
|
// 1. Even though it is encrypted, it should still be seen as sensitive data
|
|
// 2. It can be used to DoS clef, by using malicious data with e.g. extreme large
|
|
// values for the kdfparams.
|
|
func (api *SignerAPI) Import(ctx context.Context, keyJSON json.RawMessage) (Account, error) {
|
|
be := api.am.Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)
|
|
|
|
if len(be) == 0 {
|
|
return Account{}, errors.New("password based accounts not supported")
|
|
}
|
|
res, err := api.UI.ApproveImport(&ImportRequest{Meta: MetadataFromContext(ctx)})
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return Account{}, err
|
|
}
|
|
if !res.Approved {
|
|
return Account{}, ErrRequestDenied
|
|
}
|
|
acc, err := be[0].(*keystore.KeyStore).Import(keyJSON, res.OldPassword, res.NewPassword)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
api.UI.ShowError(err.Error())
|
|
return Account{}, err
|
|
}
|
|
return Account{Typ: "Account", URL: acc.URL, Address: acc.Address}, nil
|
|
}
|