plugeth/p2p/discover/udp_test.go
Felix Lange de7af720d6 p2p/discover: implement node bonding
This a fix for an attack vector where the discovery protocol could be
used to amplify traffic in a DDOS attack. A malicious actor would send a
findnode request with the IP address and UDP port of the target as the
source address. The recipient of the findnode packet would then send a
neighbors packet (which is 16x the size of findnode) to the victim.

Our solution is to require a 'bond' with the sender of findnode. If no
bond exists, the findnode packet is not processed. A bond between nodes
α and β is created when α replies to a ping from β.

This (initial) version of the bonding implementation might still be
vulnerable against replay attacks during the expiration time window.
We will add stricter source address validation later.
2015-04-01 17:00:12 +02:00

340 lines
9.5 KiB
Go

package discover
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
logpkg "log"
"net"
"os"
"path"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
)
func init() {
logger.AddLogSystem(logger.NewStdLogSystem(os.Stdout, logpkg.LstdFlags, logger.ErrorLevel))
}
type udpTest struct {
t *testing.T
pipe *dgramPipe
table *Table
udp *udp
sent [][]byte
localkey, remotekey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
remoteaddr *net.UDPAddr
}
func newUDPTest(t *testing.T) *udpTest {
test := &udpTest{
t: t,
pipe: newpipe(),
localkey: newkey(),
remotekey: newkey(),
remoteaddr: &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IP{1, 2, 3, 4}, Port: 30303},
}
test.table, test.udp = newUDP(test.localkey, test.pipe, nil)
return test
}
// handles a packet as if it had been sent to the transport.
func (test *udpTest) packetIn(wantError error, ptype byte, data packet) error {
enc, err := encodePacket(test.remotekey, ptype, data)
if err != nil {
return test.errorf("packet (%d) encode error: %v", err)
}
test.sent = append(test.sent, enc)
err = data.handle(test.udp, test.remoteaddr, PubkeyID(&test.remotekey.PublicKey), enc[:macSize])
if err != wantError {
return test.errorf("error mismatch: got %q, want %q", err, wantError)
}
return nil
}
// waits for a packet to be sent by the transport.
// validate should have type func(*udpTest, X) error, where X is a packet type.
func (test *udpTest) waitPacketOut(validate interface{}) error {
dgram := test.pipe.waitPacketOut()
p, _, _, err := decodePacket(dgram)
if err != nil {
return test.errorf("sent packet decode error: %v", err)
}
fn := reflect.ValueOf(validate)
exptype := fn.Type().In(0)
if reflect.TypeOf(p) != exptype {
return test.errorf("sent packet type mismatch, got: %v, want: %v", reflect.TypeOf(p), exptype)
}
fn.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(p)})
return nil
}
func (test *udpTest) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(2) // errorf + waitPacketOut
if ok {
file = path.Base(file)
} else {
file = "???"
line = 1
}
err := fmt.Errorf(format, args...)
fmt.Printf("\t%s:%d: %v\n", file, line, err)
test.t.Fail()
return err
}
// shared test variables
var (
futureExp = uint64(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Hour).Unix())
testTarget = MustHexID("01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101")
)
func TestUDP_packetErrors(t *testing.T) {
test := newUDPTest(t)
defer test.table.Close()
test.packetIn(errExpired, pingPacket, &ping{IP: "foo", Port: 99, Version: Version})
test.packetIn(errBadVersion, pingPacket, &ping{IP: "foo", Port: 99, Version: 99, Expiration: futureExp})
test.packetIn(errUnsolicitedReply, pongPacket, &pong{ReplyTok: []byte{}, Expiration: futureExp})
test.packetIn(errUnknownNode, findnodePacket, &findnode{Expiration: futureExp})
test.packetIn(errUnsolicitedReply, neighborsPacket, &neighbors{Expiration: futureExp})
}
func TestUDP_pingTimeout(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
test := newUDPTest(t)
defer test.table.Close()
toaddr := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"), Port: 2222}
toid := NodeID{1, 2, 3, 4}
if err := test.udp.ping(toid, toaddr); err != errTimeout {
t.Error("expected timeout error, got", err)
}
}
func TestUDP_findnodeTimeout(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
test := newUDPTest(t)
defer test.table.Close()
toaddr := &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"), Port: 2222}
toid := NodeID{1, 2, 3, 4}
target := NodeID{4, 5, 6, 7}
result, err := test.udp.findnode(toid, toaddr, target)
if err != errTimeout {
t.Error("expected timeout error, got", err)
}
if len(result) > 0 {
t.Error("expected empty result, got", result)
}
}
func TestUDP_findnode(t *testing.T) {
test := newUDPTest(t)
defer test.table.Close()
// put a few nodes into the table. their exact
// distribution shouldn't matter much, altough we need to
// take care not to overflow any bucket.
target := testTarget
nodes := &nodesByDistance{target: target}
for i := 0; i < bucketSize; i++ {
nodes.push(&Node{
IP: net.IP{1, 2, 3, byte(i)},
DiscPort: i + 2,
TCPPort: i + 2,
ID: randomID(test.table.self.ID, i+2),
}, bucketSize)
}
test.table.add(nodes.entries)
// ensure there's a bond with the test node,
// findnode won't be accepted otherwise.
test.table.db.add(PubkeyID(&test.remotekey.PublicKey), test.remoteaddr, 99)
// check that closest neighbors are returned.
test.packetIn(nil, findnodePacket, &findnode{Target: testTarget, Expiration: futureExp})
test.waitPacketOut(func(p *neighbors) {
expected := test.table.closest(testTarget, bucketSize)
if len(p.Nodes) != bucketSize {
t.Errorf("wrong number of results: got %d, want %d", len(p.Nodes), bucketSize)
}
for i := range p.Nodes {
if p.Nodes[i].ID != expected.entries[i].ID {
t.Errorf("result mismatch at %d:\n got: %v\n want: %v", i, p.Nodes[i], expected.entries[i])
}
}
})
}
func TestUDP_findnodeMultiReply(t *testing.T) {
test := newUDPTest(t)
defer test.table.Close()
// queue a pending findnode request
resultc, errc := make(chan []*Node), make(chan error)
go func() {
rid := PubkeyID(&test.remotekey.PublicKey)
ns, err := test.udp.findnode(rid, test.remoteaddr, testTarget)
if err != nil && len(ns) == 0 {
errc <- err
} else {
resultc <- ns
}
}()
// wait for the findnode to be sent.
// after it is sent, the transport is waiting for a reply
test.waitPacketOut(func(p *findnode) {
if p.Target != testTarget {
t.Errorf("wrong target: got %v, want %v", p.Target, testTarget)
}
})
// send the reply as two packets.
list := []*Node{
MustParseNode("enode://ba85011c70bcc5c04d8607d3a0ed29aa6179c092cbdda10d5d32684fb33ed01bd94f588ca8f91ac48318087dcb02eaf36773a7a453f0eedd6742af668097b29c@10.0.1.16:30303"),
MustParseNode("enode://81fa361d25f157cd421c60dcc28d8dac5ef6a89476633339c5df30287474520caca09627da18543d9079b5b288698b542d56167aa5c09111e55acdbbdf2ef799@10.0.1.16:30303"),
MustParseNode("enode://9bffefd833d53fac8e652415f4973bee289e8b1a5c6c4cbe70abf817ce8a64cee11b823b66a987f51aaa9fba0d6a91b3e6bf0d5a5d1042de8e9eeea057b217f8@10.0.1.36:30301"),
MustParseNode("enode://1b5b4aa662d7cb44a7221bfba67302590b643028197a7d5214790f3bac7aaa4a3241be9e83c09cf1f6c69d007c634faae3dc1b1221793e8446c0b3a09de65960@10.0.1.16:30303"),
}
test.packetIn(nil, neighborsPacket, &neighbors{Expiration: futureExp, Nodes: list[:2]})
test.packetIn(nil, neighborsPacket, &neighbors{Expiration: futureExp, Nodes: list[2:]})
// check that the sent neighbors are all returned by findnode
select {
case result := <-resultc:
if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, list) {
t.Errorf("neighbors mismatch:\n got: %v\n want: %v", result, list)
}
case err := <-errc:
t.Errorf("findnode error: %v", err)
case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
t.Error("findnode did not return within 5 seconds")
}
}
func TestUDP_successfulPing(t *testing.T) {
test := newUDPTest(t)
defer test.table.Close()
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
test.packetIn(nil, pingPacket, &ping{IP: "foo", Port: 99, Version: Version, Expiration: futureExp})
close(done)
}()
// the ping is replied to.
test.waitPacketOut(func(p *pong) {
pinghash := test.sent[0][:macSize]
if !bytes.Equal(p.ReplyTok, pinghash) {
t.Errorf("got ReplyTok %x, want %x", p.ReplyTok, pinghash)
}
})
// remote is unknown, the table pings back.
test.waitPacketOut(func(p *ping) error { return nil })
test.packetIn(nil, pongPacket, &pong{Expiration: futureExp})
// ping should return shortly after getting the pong packet.
<-done
// check that the node was added.
rid := PubkeyID(&test.remotekey.PublicKey)
rnode := find(test.table, rid)
if rnode == nil {
t.Fatalf("node %v not found in table", rid)
}
if !bytes.Equal(rnode.IP, test.remoteaddr.IP) {
t.Errorf("node has wrong IP: got %v, want: %v", rnode.IP, test.remoteaddr.IP)
}
if rnode.DiscPort != test.remoteaddr.Port {
t.Errorf("node has wrong Port: got %v, want: %v", rnode.DiscPort, test.remoteaddr.Port)
}
if rnode.TCPPort != 99 {
t.Errorf("node has wrong Port: got %v, want: %v", rnode.TCPPort, 99)
}
}
func find(tab *Table, id NodeID) *Node {
for _, b := range tab.buckets {
for _, e := range b.entries {
if e.ID == id {
return e
}
}
}
return nil
}
// dgramPipe is a fake UDP socket. It queues all sent datagrams.
type dgramPipe struct {
mu *sync.Mutex
cond *sync.Cond
closing chan struct{}
closed bool
queue [][]byte
}
func newpipe() *dgramPipe {
mu := new(sync.Mutex)
return &dgramPipe{
closing: make(chan struct{}),
cond: &sync.Cond{L: mu},
mu: mu,
}
}
// WriteToUDP queues a datagram.
func (c *dgramPipe) WriteToUDP(b []byte, to *net.UDPAddr) (n int, err error) {
msg := make([]byte, len(b))
copy(msg, b)
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if c.closed {
return 0, errors.New("closed")
}
c.queue = append(c.queue, msg)
c.cond.Signal()
return len(b), nil
}
// ReadFromUDP just hangs until the pipe is closed.
func (c *dgramPipe) ReadFromUDP(b []byte) (n int, addr *net.UDPAddr, err error) {
<-c.closing
return 0, nil, io.EOF
}
func (c *dgramPipe) Close() error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if !c.closed {
close(c.closing)
c.closed = true
}
return nil
}
func (c *dgramPipe) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
return &net.UDPAddr{}
}
func (c *dgramPipe) waitPacketOut() []byte {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
for len(c.queue) == 0 {
c.cond.Wait()
}
p := c.queue[0]
copy(c.queue, c.queue[1:])
c.queue = c.queue[:len(c.queue)-1]
return p
}