c72b16c340
* core: write test showing that TD is not stored properly at genesis The ToBlock method applies a default value for an empty difficulty value. This default is not carried over through the Commit method because the TotalDifficulty database write writes the original difficulty value (nil) instead of the defaulty value present on the genesis Block. Date: 2021-10-22 08:25:32-07:00 Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com> * core: write TD value from Block, not original genesis value This an issue where a default TD value was not written to the database, resulting in a 0 value TD at genesis. A test for this issue was provided at 90e3ffd393 Date: 2021-10-22 08:28:00-07:00 Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com> * core: fix tests by adding GenesisDifficulty to expected result See prior two commits. Date: 2021-10-22 09:16:01-07:00 Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com> * les: fix test with genesis change Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
445 lines
16 KiB
Go
445 lines
16 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package core
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/hex"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"strings"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
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)
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//go:generate gencodec -type Genesis -field-override genesisSpecMarshaling -out gen_genesis.go
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//go:generate gencodec -type GenesisAccount -field-override genesisAccountMarshaling -out gen_genesis_account.go
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var errGenesisNoConfig = errors.New("genesis has no chain configuration")
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// Genesis specifies the header fields, state of a genesis block. It also defines hard
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// fork switch-over blocks through the chain configuration.
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type Genesis struct {
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Config *params.ChainConfig `json:"config"`
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Nonce uint64 `json:"nonce"`
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Timestamp uint64 `json:"timestamp"`
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ExtraData []byte `json:"extraData"`
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GasLimit uint64 `json:"gasLimit" gencodec:"required"`
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Difficulty *big.Int `json:"difficulty" gencodec:"required"`
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Mixhash common.Hash `json:"mixHash"`
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Coinbase common.Address `json:"coinbase"`
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Alloc GenesisAlloc `json:"alloc" gencodec:"required"`
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// These fields are used for consensus tests. Please don't use them
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// in actual genesis blocks.
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Number uint64 `json:"number"`
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GasUsed uint64 `json:"gasUsed"`
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ParentHash common.Hash `json:"parentHash"`
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BaseFee *big.Int `json:"baseFeePerGas"`
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}
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// GenesisAlloc specifies the initial state that is part of the genesis block.
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type GenesisAlloc map[common.Address]GenesisAccount
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func (ga *GenesisAlloc) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
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m := make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]GenesisAccount)
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if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &m); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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*ga = make(GenesisAlloc)
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for addr, a := range m {
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(*ga)[common.Address(addr)] = a
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}
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return nil
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}
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// GenesisAccount is an account in the state of the genesis block.
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type GenesisAccount struct {
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Code []byte `json:"code,omitempty"`
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Storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"storage,omitempty"`
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Balance *big.Int `json:"balance" gencodec:"required"`
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Nonce uint64 `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
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PrivateKey []byte `json:"secretKey,omitempty"` // for tests
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}
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// field type overrides for gencodec
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type genesisSpecMarshaling struct {
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Nonce math.HexOrDecimal64
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Timestamp math.HexOrDecimal64
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ExtraData hexutil.Bytes
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GasLimit math.HexOrDecimal64
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GasUsed math.HexOrDecimal64
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Number math.HexOrDecimal64
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Difficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256
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BaseFee *math.HexOrDecimal256
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Alloc map[common.UnprefixedAddress]GenesisAccount
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}
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type genesisAccountMarshaling struct {
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Code hexutil.Bytes
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Balance *math.HexOrDecimal256
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Nonce math.HexOrDecimal64
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Storage map[storageJSON]storageJSON
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PrivateKey hexutil.Bytes
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}
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// storageJSON represents a 256 bit byte array, but allows less than 256 bits when
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// unmarshaling from hex.
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type storageJSON common.Hash
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func (h *storageJSON) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
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text = bytes.TrimPrefix(text, []byte("0x"))
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if len(text) > 64 {
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return fmt.Errorf("too many hex characters in storage key/value %q", text)
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}
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offset := len(h) - len(text)/2 // pad on the left
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if _, err := hex.Decode(h[offset:], text); err != nil {
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fmt.Println(err)
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid hex storage key/value %q", text)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (h storageJSON) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
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return hexutil.Bytes(h[:]).MarshalText()
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}
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// GenesisMismatchError is raised when trying to overwrite an existing
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// genesis block with an incompatible one.
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type GenesisMismatchError struct {
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Stored, New common.Hash
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}
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func (e *GenesisMismatchError) Error() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("database contains incompatible genesis (have %x, new %x)", e.Stored, e.New)
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}
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// SetupGenesisBlock writes or updates the genesis block in db.
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// The block that will be used is:
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//
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// genesis == nil genesis != nil
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// +------------------------------------------
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// db has no genesis | main-net default | genesis
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// db has genesis | from DB | genesis (if compatible)
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//
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// The stored chain configuration will be updated if it is compatible (i.e. does not
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// specify a fork block below the local head block). In case of a conflict, the
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// error is a *params.ConfigCompatError and the new, unwritten config is returned.
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//
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// The returned chain configuration is never nil.
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func SetupGenesisBlock(db ethdb.Database, genesis *Genesis) (*params.ChainConfig, common.Hash, error) {
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return SetupGenesisBlockWithOverride(db, genesis, nil)
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}
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func SetupGenesisBlockWithOverride(db ethdb.Database, genesis *Genesis, overrideLondon *big.Int) (*params.ChainConfig, common.Hash, error) {
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if genesis != nil && genesis.Config == nil {
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return params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, common.Hash{}, errGenesisNoConfig
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}
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// Just commit the new block if there is no stored genesis block.
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stored := rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(db, 0)
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if (stored == common.Hash{}) {
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if genesis == nil {
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log.Info("Writing default main-net genesis block")
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genesis = DefaultGenesisBlock()
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} else {
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log.Info("Writing custom genesis block")
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}
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block, err := genesis.Commit(db)
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if err != nil {
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return genesis.Config, common.Hash{}, err
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}
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return genesis.Config, block.Hash(), nil
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}
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// We have the genesis block in database(perhaps in ancient database)
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// but the corresponding state is missing.
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header := rawdb.ReadHeader(db, stored, 0)
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if _, err := state.New(header.Root, state.NewDatabaseWithConfig(db, nil), nil); err != nil {
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if genesis == nil {
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genesis = DefaultGenesisBlock()
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}
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// Ensure the stored genesis matches with the given one.
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hash := genesis.ToBlock(nil).Hash()
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if hash != stored {
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return genesis.Config, hash, &GenesisMismatchError{stored, hash}
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}
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block, err := genesis.Commit(db)
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if err != nil {
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return genesis.Config, hash, err
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}
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return genesis.Config, block.Hash(), nil
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}
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// Check whether the genesis block is already written.
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if genesis != nil {
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hash := genesis.ToBlock(nil).Hash()
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if hash != stored {
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return genesis.Config, hash, &GenesisMismatchError{stored, hash}
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}
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}
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// Get the existing chain configuration.
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newcfg := genesis.configOrDefault(stored)
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if overrideLondon != nil {
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newcfg.LondonBlock = overrideLondon
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}
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if err := newcfg.CheckConfigForkOrder(); err != nil {
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return newcfg, common.Hash{}, err
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}
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storedcfg := rawdb.ReadChainConfig(db, stored)
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if storedcfg == nil {
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log.Warn("Found genesis block without chain config")
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rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, stored, newcfg)
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return newcfg, stored, nil
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}
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// Special case: don't change the existing config of a non-mainnet chain if no new
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// config is supplied. These chains would get AllProtocolChanges (and a compat error)
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// if we just continued here.
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if genesis == nil && stored != params.MainnetGenesisHash {
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return storedcfg, stored, nil
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}
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// Check config compatibility and write the config. Compatibility errors
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// are returned to the caller unless we're already at block zero.
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height := rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber(db, rawdb.ReadHeadHeaderHash(db))
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if height == nil {
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return newcfg, stored, fmt.Errorf("missing block number for head header hash")
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}
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compatErr := storedcfg.CheckCompatible(newcfg, *height)
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if compatErr != nil && *height != 0 && compatErr.RewindTo != 0 {
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return newcfg, stored, compatErr
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}
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rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, stored, newcfg)
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return newcfg, stored, nil
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}
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func (g *Genesis) configOrDefault(ghash common.Hash) *params.ChainConfig {
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switch {
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case g != nil:
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return g.Config
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case ghash == params.MainnetGenesisHash:
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return params.MainnetChainConfig
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case ghash == params.RopstenGenesisHash:
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return params.RopstenChainConfig
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case ghash == params.RinkebyGenesisHash:
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return params.RinkebyChainConfig
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case ghash == params.GoerliGenesisHash:
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return params.GoerliChainConfig
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default:
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return params.AllEthashProtocolChanges
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}
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}
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// ToBlock creates the genesis block and writes state of a genesis specification
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// to the given database (or discards it if nil).
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func (g *Genesis) ToBlock(db ethdb.Database) *types.Block {
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if db == nil {
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db = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
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}
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statedb, err := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db), nil)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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for addr, account := range g.Alloc {
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statedb.AddBalance(addr, account.Balance)
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statedb.SetCode(addr, account.Code)
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statedb.SetNonce(addr, account.Nonce)
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for key, value := range account.Storage {
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statedb.SetState(addr, key, value)
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}
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}
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root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(false)
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head := &types.Header{
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Number: new(big.Int).SetUint64(g.Number),
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Nonce: types.EncodeNonce(g.Nonce),
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Time: g.Timestamp,
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ParentHash: g.ParentHash,
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Extra: g.ExtraData,
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GasLimit: g.GasLimit,
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GasUsed: g.GasUsed,
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BaseFee: g.BaseFee,
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Difficulty: g.Difficulty,
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MixDigest: g.Mixhash,
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Coinbase: g.Coinbase,
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Root: root,
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}
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if g.GasLimit == 0 {
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head.GasLimit = params.GenesisGasLimit
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}
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if g.Difficulty == nil {
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head.Difficulty = params.GenesisDifficulty
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}
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if g.Config != nil && g.Config.IsLondon(common.Big0) {
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if g.BaseFee != nil {
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head.BaseFee = g.BaseFee
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} else {
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head.BaseFee = new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.InitialBaseFee)
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}
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}
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statedb.Commit(false)
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statedb.Database().TrieDB().Commit(root, true, nil)
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return types.NewBlock(head, nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
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}
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// Commit writes the block and state of a genesis specification to the database.
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// The block is committed as the canonical head block.
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func (g *Genesis) Commit(db ethdb.Database) (*types.Block, error) {
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block := g.ToBlock(db)
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if block.Number().Sign() != 0 {
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return nil, errors.New("can't commit genesis block with number > 0")
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}
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config := g.Config
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if config == nil {
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config = params.AllEthashProtocolChanges
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}
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if err := config.CheckConfigForkOrder(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if config.Clique != nil && len(block.Extra()) == 0 {
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return nil, errors.New("can't start clique chain without signers")
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}
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rawdb.WriteTd(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Difficulty())
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rawdb.WriteBlock(db, block)
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rawdb.WriteReceipts(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), nil)
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rawdb.WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
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rawdb.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash())
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rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, block.Hash())
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rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(db, block.Hash())
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rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, block.Hash(), config)
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return block, nil
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}
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// MustCommit writes the genesis block and state to db, panicking on error.
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// The block is committed as the canonical head block.
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func (g *Genesis) MustCommit(db ethdb.Database) *types.Block {
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block, err := g.Commit(db)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return block
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}
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// GenesisBlockForTesting creates and writes a block in which addr has the given wei balance.
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func GenesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big.Int) *types.Block {
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g := Genesis{
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Alloc: GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: balance}},
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BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
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}
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return g.MustCommit(db)
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}
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// DefaultGenesisBlock returns the Ethereum main net genesis block.
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func DefaultGenesisBlock() *Genesis {
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return &Genesis{
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Config: params.MainnetChainConfig,
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Nonce: 66,
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ExtraData: hexutil.MustDecode("0x11bbe8db4e347b4e8c937c1c8370e4b5ed33adb3db69cbdb7a38e1e50b1b82fa"),
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GasLimit: 5000,
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(17179869184),
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Alloc: decodePrealloc(mainnetAllocData),
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}
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}
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// DefaultRopstenGenesisBlock returns the Ropsten network genesis block.
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func DefaultRopstenGenesisBlock() *Genesis {
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return &Genesis{
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Config: params.RopstenChainConfig,
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Nonce: 66,
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ExtraData: hexutil.MustDecode("0x3535353535353535353535353535353535353535353535353535353535353535"),
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GasLimit: 16777216,
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(1048576),
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Alloc: decodePrealloc(ropstenAllocData),
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}
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}
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// DefaultRinkebyGenesisBlock returns the Rinkeby network genesis block.
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func DefaultRinkebyGenesisBlock() *Genesis {
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return &Genesis{
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Config: params.RinkebyChainConfig,
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Timestamp: 1492009146,
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ExtraData: hexutil.MustDecode("0x52657370656374206d7920617574686f7269746168207e452e436172746d616e42eb768f2244c8811c63729a21a3569731535f067ffc57839b00206d1ad20c69a1981b489f772031b279182d99e65703f0076e4812653aab85fca0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
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GasLimit: 4700000,
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(1),
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Alloc: decodePrealloc(rinkebyAllocData),
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}
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}
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// DefaultGoerliGenesisBlock returns the Görli network genesis block.
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func DefaultGoerliGenesisBlock() *Genesis {
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return &Genesis{
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Config: params.GoerliChainConfig,
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Timestamp: 1548854791,
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ExtraData: hexutil.MustDecode("0x22466c6578692069732061207468696e6722202d204166726900000000000000e0a2bd4258d2768837baa26a28fe71dc079f84c70000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
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GasLimit: 10485760,
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(1),
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Alloc: decodePrealloc(goerliAllocData),
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}
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}
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// DeveloperGenesisBlock returns the 'geth --dev' genesis block.
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func DeveloperGenesisBlock(period uint64, faucet common.Address) *Genesis {
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// Override the default period to the user requested one
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config := *params.AllCliqueProtocolChanges
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config.Clique = ¶ms.CliqueConfig{
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Period: period,
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Epoch: config.Clique.Epoch,
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}
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// Assemble and return the genesis with the precompiles and faucet pre-funded
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return &Genesis{
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Config: &config,
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ExtraData: append(append(make([]byte, 32), faucet[:]...), make([]byte, crypto.SignatureLength)...),
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GasLimit: 11500000,
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BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(1),
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Alloc: map[common.Address]GenesisAccount{
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECRecover
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // SHA256
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // RIPEMD
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // Identity
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ModExp
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECAdd
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECScalarMul
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECPairing
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{9}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // BLAKE2b
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faucet: {Balance: new(big.Int).Sub(new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 256), big.NewInt(9))},
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},
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}
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}
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func decodePrealloc(data string) GenesisAlloc {
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var p []struct{ Addr, Balance *big.Int }
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if err := rlp.NewStream(strings.NewReader(data), 0).Decode(&p); err != nil {
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panic(err)
|
|
}
|
|
ga := make(GenesisAlloc, len(p))
|
|
for _, account := range p {
|
|
ga[common.BigToAddress(account.Addr)] = GenesisAccount{Balance: account.Balance}
|
|
}
|
|
return ga
|
|
}
|