plugeth/core/state/snapshot/generate_test.go
Felix Lange b628d72766
build: upgrade to go 1.19 (#25726)
This changes the CI / release builds to use the latest Go version. It also
upgrades golangci-lint to a newer version compatible with Go 1.19.

In Go 1.19, godoc has gained official support for links and lists. The
syntax for code blocks in doc comments has changed and now requires a
leading tab character. gofmt adapts comments to the new syntax
automatically, so there are a lot of comment re-formatting changes in this
PR. We need to apply the new format in order to pass the CI lint stage with
Go 1.19.

With the linter upgrade, I have decided to disable 'gosec' - it produces
too many false-positive warnings. The 'deadcode' and 'varcheck' linters
have also been removed because golangci-lint warns about them being
unmaintained. 'unused' provides similar coverage and we already have it
enabled, so we don't lose much with this change.
2022-09-10 13:25:40 +02:00

876 lines
38 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package snapshot
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
func hashData(input []byte) common.Hash {
var hasher = sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
var hash common.Hash
hasher.Reset()
hasher.Write(input)
hasher.Sum(hash[:0])
return hash
}
// Tests that snapshot generation from an empty database.
func TestGeneration(t *testing.T) {
// We can't use statedb to make a test trie (circular dependency), so make
// a fake one manually. We're going with a small account trie of 3 accounts,
// two of which also has the same 3-slot storage trie attached.
var helper = newHelper()
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, common.Hash{}, []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, false)
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
if have, want := root, common.HexToHash("0xe3712f1a226f3782caca78ca770ccc19ee000552813a9f59d479f8611db9b1fd"); have != want {
t.Fatalf("have %#x want %#x", have, want)
}
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests that snapshot generation with existent flat state.
func TestGenerateExistentState(t *testing.T) {
// We can't use statedb to make a test trie (circular dependency), so make
// a fake one manually. We're going with a small account trie of 3 accounts,
// two of which also has the same 3-slot storage trie attached.
var helper = newHelper()
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-1", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
stRoot = helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-3", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
func checkSnapRoot(t *testing.T, snap *diskLayer, trieRoot common.Hash) {
t.Helper()
accIt := snap.AccountIterator(common.Hash{})
defer accIt.Release()
snapRoot, err := generateTrieRoot(nil, accIt, common.Hash{}, stackTrieGenerate,
func(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, accountHash, codeHash common.Hash, stat *generateStats) (common.Hash, error) {
storageIt, _ := snap.StorageIterator(accountHash, common.Hash{})
defer storageIt.Release()
hash, err := generateTrieRoot(nil, storageIt, accountHash, stackTrieGenerate, nil, stat, false)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
return hash, nil
}, newGenerateStats(), true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if snapRoot != trieRoot {
t.Fatalf("snaproot: %#x != trieroot #%x", snapRoot, trieRoot)
}
if err := CheckDanglingStorage(snap.diskdb); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Detected dangling storages: %v", err)
}
}
type testHelper struct {
diskdb ethdb.Database
triedb *trie.Database
accTrie *trie.StateTrie
nodes *trie.MergedNodeSet
}
func newHelper() *testHelper {
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := trie.NewDatabase(diskdb)
accTrie, _ := trie.NewStateTrie(common.Hash{}, common.Hash{}, triedb)
return &testHelper{
diskdb: diskdb,
triedb: triedb,
accTrie: accTrie,
nodes: trie.NewMergedNodeSet(),
}
}
func (t *testHelper) addTrieAccount(acckey string, acc *Account) {
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
t.accTrie.Update([]byte(acckey), val)
}
func (t *testHelper) addSnapAccount(acckey string, acc *Account) {
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
key := hashData([]byte(acckey))
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(t.diskdb, key, val)
}
func (t *testHelper) addAccount(acckey string, acc *Account) {
t.addTrieAccount(acckey, acc)
t.addSnapAccount(acckey, acc)
}
func (t *testHelper) addSnapStorage(accKey string, keys []string, vals []string) {
accHash := hashData([]byte(accKey))
for i, key := range keys {
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(t.diskdb, accHash, hashData([]byte(key)), []byte(vals[i]))
}
}
func (t *testHelper) makeStorageTrie(stateRoot, owner common.Hash, keys []string, vals []string, commit bool) []byte {
stTrie, _ := trie.NewStateTrie(owner, common.Hash{}, t.triedb)
for i, k := range keys {
stTrie.Update([]byte(k), []byte(vals[i]))
}
if !commit {
return stTrie.Hash().Bytes()
}
root, nodes, _ := stTrie.Commit(false)
if nodes != nil {
t.nodes.Merge(nodes)
}
return root.Bytes()
}
func (t *testHelper) Commit() common.Hash {
root, nodes, _ := t.accTrie.Commit(true)
if nodes != nil {
t.nodes.Merge(nodes)
}
t.triedb.Update(t.nodes)
t.triedb.Commit(root, false, nil)
return root
}
func (t *testHelper) CommitAndGenerate() (common.Hash, *diskLayer) {
root := t.Commit()
snap := generateSnapshot(t.diskdb, t.triedb, 16, root)
return root, snap
}
// Tests that snapshot generation with existent flat state, where the flat state
// contains some errors:
// - the contract with empty storage root but has storage entries in the disk
// - the contract with non empty storage root but empty storage slots
// - the contract(non-empty storage) misses some storage slots
// - miss in the beginning
// - miss in the middle
// - miss in the end
//
// - the contract(non-empty storage) has wrong storage slots
// - wrong slots in the beginning
// - wrong slots in the middle
// - wrong slots in the end
//
// - the contract(non-empty storage) has extra storage slots
// - extra slots in the beginning
// - extra slots in the middle
// - extra slots in the end
func TestGenerateExistentStateWithWrongStorage(t *testing.T) {
helper := newHelper()
// Account one, empty root but non-empty database
helper.addAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-1", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
// Account two, non empty root but empty database
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-2")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
// Miss slots
{
// Account three, non empty root but misses slots in the beginning
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-3", []string{"key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-2", "val-3"})
// Account four, non empty root but misses slots in the middle
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-4")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-4", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-4", []string{"key-1", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-3"})
// Account five, non empty root but misses slots in the end
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-5")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-5", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-5", []string{"key-1", "key-2"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2"})
}
// Wrong storage slots
{
// Account six, non empty root but wrong slots in the beginning
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-6")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-6", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-6", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"badval-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
// Account seven, non empty root but wrong slots in the middle
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-7")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-7", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-7", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "badval-2", "val-3"})
// Account eight, non empty root but wrong slots in the end
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-8")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-8", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-8", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "badval-3"})
// Account 9, non empty root but rotated slots
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-9")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-9", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-9", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-3", "val-2"})
}
// Extra storage slots
{
// Account 10, non empty root but extra slots in the beginning
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-10")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-10", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-10", []string{"key-0", "key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-0", "val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
// Account 11, non empty root but extra slots in the middle
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-11")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-11", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-11", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-2-1", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-2-1", "val-3"})
// Account 12, non empty root but extra slots in the end
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-12")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-12", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-12", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3", "key-4"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3", "val-4"})
}
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
t.Logf("Root: %#x\n", root) // Root = 0x8746cce9fd9c658b2cfd639878ed6584b7a2b3e73bb40f607fcfa156002429a0
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests that snapshot generation with existent flat state, where the flat state
// contains some errors:
// - miss accounts
// - wrong accounts
// - extra accounts
func TestGenerateExistentStateWithWrongAccounts(t *testing.T) {
helper := newHelper()
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-2")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-4")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-6")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
// Trie accounts [acc-1, acc-2, acc-3, acc-4, acc-6]
// Extra accounts [acc-0, acc-5, acc-7]
// Missing accounts, only in the trie
{
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // Beginning
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-4", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // Middle
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-6", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // End
}
// Wrong accounts
{
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: common.Hex2Bytes("0x1234")})
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
}
// Extra accounts, only in the snap
{
helper.addSnapAccount("acc-0", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyRoot.Bytes()}) // before the beginning
helper.addSnapAccount("acc-5", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: common.Hex2Bytes("0x1234")}) // Middle
helper.addSnapAccount("acc-7", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyRoot.Bytes()}) // after the end
}
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
t.Logf("Root: %#x\n", root) // Root = 0x825891472281463511e7ebcc7f109e4f9200c20fa384754e11fd605cd98464e8
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests that snapshot generation errors out correctly in case of a missing trie
// node in the account trie.
func TestGenerateCorruptAccountTrie(t *testing.T) {
// We can't use statedb to make a test trie (circular dependency), so make
// a fake one manually. We're going with a small account trie of 3 accounts,
// without any storage slots to keep the test smaller.
helper := newHelper()
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0xc7a30f39aff471c95d8a837497ad0e49b65be475cc0953540f80cfcdbdcd9074
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0x19ead688e907b0fab07176120dceec244a72aff2f0aa51e8b827584e378772f4
root := helper.Commit() // Root: 0xa04693ea110a31037fb5ee814308a6f1d76bdab0b11676bdf4541d2de55ba978
// Delete an account trie leaf and ensure the generator chokes
helper.triedb.Commit(root, false, nil)
helper.diskdb.Delete(common.HexToHash("0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7").Bytes())
snap := generateSnapshot(helper.diskdb, helper.triedb, 16, root)
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
t.Errorf("Snapshot generated against corrupt account trie")
case <-time.After(time.Second):
// Not generated fast enough, hopefully blocked inside on missing trie node fail
}
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests that snapshot generation errors out correctly in case of a missing root
// trie node for a storage trie. It's similar to internal corruption but it is
// handled differently inside the generator.
func TestGenerateMissingStorageTrie(t *testing.T) {
// We can't use statedb to make a test trie (circular dependency), so make
// a fake one manually. We're going with a small account trie of 3 accounts,
// two of which also has the same 3-slot storage trie attached.
helper := newHelper()
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true) // 0xddefcd9376dd029653ef384bd2f0a126bb755fe84fdcc9e7cf421ba454f2bc67
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
stRoot = helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0x50815097425d000edfc8b3a4a13e175fc2bdcfee8bdfbf2d1ff61041d3c235b2
root := helper.Commit()
// Delete a storage trie root and ensure the generator chokes
helper.diskdb.Delete(stRoot)
snap := generateSnapshot(helper.diskdb, helper.triedb, 16, root)
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
t.Errorf("Snapshot generated against corrupt storage trie")
case <-time.After(time.Second):
// Not generated fast enough, hopefully blocked inside on missing trie node fail
}
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests that snapshot generation errors out correctly in case of a missing trie
// node in a storage trie.
func TestGenerateCorruptStorageTrie(t *testing.T) {
// We can't use statedb to make a test trie (circular dependency), so make
// a fake one manually. We're going with a small account trie of 3 accounts,
// two of which also has the same 3-slot storage trie attached.
helper := newHelper()
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true) // 0xddefcd9376dd029653ef384bd2f0a126bb755fe84fdcc9e7cf421ba454f2bc67
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
stRoot = helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}) // 0x50815097425d000edfc8b3a4a13e175fc2bdcfee8bdfbf2d1ff61041d3c235b2
root := helper.Commit()
// Delete a storage trie leaf and ensure the generator chokes
helper.diskdb.Delete(common.HexToHash("0x18a0f4d79cff4459642dd7604f303886ad9d77c30cf3d7d7cedb3a693ab6d371").Bytes())
snap := generateSnapshot(helper.diskdb, helper.triedb, 16, root)
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
t.Errorf("Snapshot generated against corrupt storage trie")
case <-time.After(time.Second):
// Not generated fast enough, hopefully blocked inside on missing trie node fail
}
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests that snapshot generation when an extra account with storage exists in the snap state.
func TestGenerateWithExtraAccounts(t *testing.T) {
helper := newHelper()
{
// Account one in the trie
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")),
[]string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3", "key-4", "key-5"},
[]string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3", "val-4", "val-5"},
true,
)
acc := &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
helper.accTrie.Update([]byte("acc-1"), val) // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
// Identical in the snap
key := hashData([]byte("acc-1"))
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, val)
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("key-1")), []byte("val-1"))
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("key-2")), []byte("val-2"))
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("key-3")), []byte("val-3"))
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("key-4")), []byte("val-4"))
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("key-5")), []byte("val-5"))
}
{
// Account two exists only in the snapshot
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-2")),
[]string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3", "key-4", "key-5"},
[]string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3", "val-4", "val-5"},
true,
)
acc := &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
key := hashData([]byte("acc-2"))
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, val)
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("b-key-1")), []byte("b-val-1"))
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("b-key-2")), []byte("b-val-2"))
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("b-key-3")), []byte("b-val-3"))
}
root := helper.Commit()
// To verify the test: If we now inspect the snap db, there should exist extraneous storage items
if data := rawdb.ReadStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, hashData([]byte("acc-2")), hashData([]byte("b-key-1"))); data == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected snap storage to exist")
}
snap := generateSnapshot(helper.diskdb, helper.triedb, 16, root)
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
// If we now inspect the snap db, there should exist no extraneous storage items
if data := rawdb.ReadStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, hashData([]byte("acc-2")), hashData([]byte("b-key-1"))); data != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected slot to be removed, got %v", string(data))
}
}
func enableLogging() {
log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.LvlTrace, log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.TerminalFormat(true))))
}
// Tests that snapshot generation when an extra account with storage exists in the snap state.
func TestGenerateWithManyExtraAccounts(t *testing.T) {
if false {
enableLogging()
}
helper := newHelper()
{
// Account one in the trie
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")),
[]string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"},
[]string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"},
true,
)
acc := &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
helper.accTrie.Update([]byte("acc-1"), val) // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
// Identical in the snap
key := hashData([]byte("acc-1"))
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, val)
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("key-1")), []byte("val-1"))
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("key-2")), []byte("val-2"))
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, hashData([]byte("key-3")), []byte("val-3"))
}
{
// 100 accounts exist only in snapshot
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
//acc := &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(int64(i)), Root: stTrie.Hash().Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}
acc := &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(int64(i)), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
key := hashData([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("acc-%d", i)))
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, val)
}
}
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests this case
// maxAccountRange 3
// snapshot-accounts: 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07
// trie-accounts: 03, 07
//
// We iterate three snapshot storage slots (max = 3) from the database. They are 0x01, 0x02, 0x03.
// The trie has a lot of deletions.
// So in trie, we iterate 2 entries 0x03, 0x07. We create the 0x07 in the database and abort the procedure, because the trie is exhausted.
// But in the database, we still have the stale storage slots 0x04, 0x05. They are not iterated yet, but the procedure is finished.
func TestGenerateWithExtraBeforeAndAfter(t *testing.T) {
accountCheckRange = 3
if false {
enableLogging()
}
helper := newHelper()
{
acc := &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
helper.accTrie.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03").Bytes(), val)
helper.accTrie.Update(common.HexToHash("0x07").Bytes(), val)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x01"), val)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x02"), val)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x03"), val)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x04"), val)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x05"), val)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x06"), val)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x07"), val)
}
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// TestGenerateWithMalformedSnapdata tests what happes if we have some junk
// in the snapshot database, which cannot be parsed back to an account
func TestGenerateWithMalformedSnapdata(t *testing.T) {
accountCheckRange = 3
if false {
enableLogging()
}
helper := newHelper()
{
acc := &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()}
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
helper.accTrie.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03").Bytes(), val)
junk := make([]byte, 100)
copy(junk, []byte{0xde, 0xad})
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x02"), junk)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x03"), junk)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x04"), junk)
rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, common.HexToHash("0x05"), junk)
}
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
// If we now inspect the snap db, there should exist no extraneous storage items
if data := rawdb.ReadStorageSnapshot(helper.diskdb, hashData([]byte("acc-2")), hashData([]byte("b-key-1"))); data != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected slot to be removed, got %v", string(data))
}
}
func TestGenerateFromEmptySnap(t *testing.T) {
//enableLogging()
accountCheckRange = 10
storageCheckRange = 20
helper := newHelper()
// Add 1K accounts to the trie
for i := 0; i < 400; i++ {
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("acc-%d", i))), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addTrieAccount(fmt.Sprintf("acc-%d", i),
&Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
}
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
t.Logf("Root: %#x\n", root) // Root: 0x6f7af6d2e1a1bf2b84a3beb3f8b64388465fbc1e274ca5d5d3fc787ca78f59e4
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests that snapshot generation with existent flat state, where the flat state
// storage is correct, but incomplete.
// The incomplete part is on the second range
// snap: [ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04] , [ 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, {missing}] (with storageCheck = 4)
// trie: 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08
// This hits a case where the snap verification passes, but there are more elements in the trie
// which we must also add.
func TestGenerateWithIncompleteStorage(t *testing.T) {
storageCheckRange = 4
helper := newHelper()
stKeys := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"}
stVals := []string{"v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", "v8"}
// We add 8 accounts, each one is missing exactly one of the storage slots. This means
// we don't have to order the keys and figure out exactly which hash-key winds up
// on the sensitive spots at the boundaries
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
accKey := fmt.Sprintf("acc-%d", i)
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte(accKey)), stKeys, stVals, true)
helper.addAccount(accKey, &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(int64(i)), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
var moddedKeys []string
var moddedVals []string
for ii := 0; ii < 8; ii++ {
if ii != i {
moddedKeys = append(moddedKeys, stKeys[ii])
moddedVals = append(moddedVals, stVals[ii])
}
}
helper.addSnapStorage(accKey, moddedKeys, moddedVals)
}
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
t.Logf("Root: %#x\n", root) // Root: 0xca73f6f05ba4ca3024ef340ef3dfca8fdabc1b677ff13f5a9571fd49c16e67ff
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
func incKey(key []byte) []byte {
for i := len(key) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
key[i]++
if key[i] != 0x0 {
break
}
}
return key
}
func decKey(key []byte) []byte {
for i := len(key) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
key[i]--
if key[i] != 0xff {
break
}
}
return key
}
func populateDangling(disk ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
populate := func(accountHash common.Hash, keys []string, vals []string) {
for i, key := range keys {
rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(disk, accountHash, hashData([]byte(key)), []byte(vals[i]))
}
}
// Dangling storages of the "first" account
populate(common.Hash{}, []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
// Dangling storages of the "last" account
populate(common.HexToHash("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
// Dangling storages around the account 1
hash := decKey(hashData([]byte("acc-1")).Bytes())
populate(common.BytesToHash(hash), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
hash = incKey(hashData([]byte("acc-1")).Bytes())
populate(common.BytesToHash(hash), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
// Dangling storages around the account 2
hash = decKey(hashData([]byte("acc-2")).Bytes())
populate(common.BytesToHash(hash), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
hash = incKey(hashData([]byte("acc-2")).Bytes())
populate(common.BytesToHash(hash), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
// Dangling storages around the account 3
hash = decKey(hashData([]byte("acc-3")).Bytes())
populate(common.BytesToHash(hash), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
hash = incKey(hashData([]byte("acc-3")).Bytes())
populate(common.BytesToHash(hash), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
// Dangling storages of the random account
populate(randomHash(), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
populate(randomHash(), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
populate(randomHash(), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
}
// Tests that snapshot generation with dangling storages. Dangling storage means
// the storage data is existent while the corresponding account data is missing.
//
// This test will populate some dangling storages to see if they can be cleaned up.
func TestGenerateCompleteSnapshotWithDanglingStorage(t *testing.T) {
var helper = newHelper()
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-1", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
helper.addSnapStorage("acc-3", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
populateDangling(helper.diskdb)
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}
// Tests that snapshot generation with dangling storages. Dangling storage means
// the storage data is existent while the corresponding account data is missing.
//
// This test will populate some dangling storages to see if they can be cleaned up.
func TestGenerateBrokenSnapshotWithDanglingStorage(t *testing.T) {
var helper = newHelper()
stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: emptyRoot.Bytes(), CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &Account{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: emptyCode.Bytes()})
populateDangling(helper.diskdb)
root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
select {
case <-snap.genPending:
// Snapshot generation succeeded
case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("Snapshot generation failed")
}
checkSnapRoot(t, snap, root)
// Signal abortion to the generator and wait for it to tear down
stop := make(chan *generatorStats)
snap.genAbort <- stop
<-stop
}