plugeth/eth/fetcher/block_fetcher_test.go
Sina Mahmoodi 95741b1844
core: move genesis alloc types to core/types (#29003)
We want to use these types in public user-facing APIs, so they shouldn't be in core.

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2024-02-16 19:05:33 +01:00

950 lines
34 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package fetcher
import (
"errors"
"math/big"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/eth"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb"
)
var (
testdb = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
testAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
gspec = &core.Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: types.GenesisAlloc{testAddress: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000)}},
BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
}
genesis = gspec.MustCommit(testdb, triedb.NewDatabase(testdb, triedb.HashDefaults))
unknownBlock = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Root: types.EmptyRootHash, GasLimit: params.GenesisGasLimit, BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee)}, nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
)
// makeChain creates a chain of n blocks starting at and including parent.
// the returned hash chain is ordered head->parent. In addition, every 3rd block
// contains a transaction and every 5th an uncle to allow testing correct block
// reassembly.
func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block) ([]common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Block) {
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(gspec.Config, parent, ethash.NewFaker(), testdb, n, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{seed})
// If the block number is multiple of 3, send a bonus transaction to the miner
if parent == genesis && i%3 == 0 {
signer := types.MakeSigner(params.TestChainConfig, block.Number(), block.Timestamp())
tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testAddress), common.Address{seed}, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, block.BaseFee(), nil), signer, testKey)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
block.AddTx(tx)
}
// If the block number is a multiple of 5, add a bonus uncle to the block
if i > 0 && i%5 == 0 {
block.AddUncle(&types.Header{ParentHash: block.PrevBlock(i - 2).Hash(), Number: big.NewInt(int64(i - 1))})
}
})
hashes := make([]common.Hash, n+1)
hashes[len(hashes)-1] = parent.Hash()
blockm := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block, n+1)
blockm[parent.Hash()] = parent
for i, b := range blocks {
hashes[len(hashes)-i-2] = b.Hash()
blockm[b.Hash()] = b
}
return hashes, blockm
}
// fetcherTester is a test simulator for mocking out local block chain.
type fetcherTester struct {
fetcher *BlockFetcher
hashes []common.Hash // Hash chain belonging to the tester
headers map[common.Hash]*types.Header // Headers belonging to the tester
blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block // Blocks belonging to the tester
drops map[string]bool // Map of peers dropped by the fetcher
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// newTester creates a new fetcher test mocker.
func newTester(light bool) *fetcherTester {
tester := &fetcherTester{
hashes: []common.Hash{genesis.Hash()},
headers: map[common.Hash]*types.Header{genesis.Hash(): genesis.Header()},
blocks: map[common.Hash]*types.Block{genesis.Hash(): genesis},
drops: make(map[string]bool),
}
tester.fetcher = NewBlockFetcher(light, tester.getHeader, tester.getBlock, tester.verifyHeader, tester.broadcastBlock, tester.chainHeight, tester.insertHeaders, tester.insertChain, tester.dropPeer)
tester.fetcher.Start()
return tester
}
// getHeader retrieves a header from the tester's block chain.
func (f *fetcherTester) getHeader(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
f.lock.RLock()
defer f.lock.RUnlock()
return f.headers[hash]
}
// getBlock retrieves a block from the tester's block chain.
func (f *fetcherTester) getBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
f.lock.RLock()
defer f.lock.RUnlock()
return f.blocks[hash]
}
// verifyHeader is a nop placeholder for the block header verification.
func (f *fetcherTester) verifyHeader(header *types.Header) error {
return nil
}
// broadcastBlock is a nop placeholder for the block broadcasting.
func (f *fetcherTester) broadcastBlock(block *types.Block, propagate bool) {
}
// chainHeight retrieves the current height (block number) of the chain.
func (f *fetcherTester) chainHeight() uint64 {
f.lock.RLock()
defer f.lock.RUnlock()
if f.fetcher.light {
return f.headers[f.hashes[len(f.hashes)-1]].Number.Uint64()
}
return f.blocks[f.hashes[len(f.hashes)-1]].NumberU64()
}
// insertChain injects a new headers into the simulated chain.
func (f *fetcherTester) insertHeaders(headers []*types.Header) (int, error) {
f.lock.Lock()
defer f.lock.Unlock()
for i, header := range headers {
// Make sure the parent in known
if _, ok := f.headers[header.ParentHash]; !ok {
return i, errors.New("unknown parent")
}
// Discard any new blocks if the same height already exists
if header.Number.Uint64() <= f.headers[f.hashes[len(f.hashes)-1]].Number.Uint64() {
return i, nil
}
// Otherwise build our current chain
f.hashes = append(f.hashes, header.Hash())
f.headers[header.Hash()] = header
}
return 0, nil
}
// insertChain injects a new blocks into the simulated chain.
func (f *fetcherTester) insertChain(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) {
f.lock.Lock()
defer f.lock.Unlock()
for i, block := range blocks {
// Make sure the parent in known
if _, ok := f.blocks[block.ParentHash()]; !ok {
return i, errors.New("unknown parent")
}
// Discard any new blocks if the same height already exists
if block.NumberU64() <= f.blocks[f.hashes[len(f.hashes)-1]].NumberU64() {
return i, nil
}
// Otherwise build our current chain
f.hashes = append(f.hashes, block.Hash())
f.blocks[block.Hash()] = block
}
return 0, nil
}
// dropPeer is an emulator for the peer removal, simply accumulating the various
// peers dropped by the fetcher.
func (f *fetcherTester) dropPeer(peer string) {
f.lock.Lock()
defer f.lock.Unlock()
f.drops[peer] = true
}
// makeHeaderFetcher retrieves a block header fetcher associated with a simulated peer.
func (f *fetcherTester) makeHeaderFetcher(peer string, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, drift time.Duration) headerRequesterFn {
closure := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
for hash, block := range blocks {
closure[hash] = block
}
// Create a function that return a header from the closure
return func(hash common.Hash, sink chan *eth.Response) (*eth.Request, error) {
// Gather the blocks to return
headers := make([]*types.Header, 0, 1)
if block, ok := closure[hash]; ok {
headers = append(headers, block.Header())
}
// Return on a new thread
req := &eth.Request{
Peer: peer,
}
res := &eth.Response{
Req: req,
Res: (*eth.BlockHeadersRequest)(&headers),
Time: drift,
Done: make(chan error, 1), // Ignore the returned status
}
go func() {
sink <- res
}()
return req, nil
}
}
// makeBodyFetcher retrieves a block body fetcher associated with a simulated peer.
func (f *fetcherTester) makeBodyFetcher(peer string, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, drift time.Duration) bodyRequesterFn {
closure := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
for hash, block := range blocks {
closure[hash] = block
}
// Create a function that returns blocks from the closure
return func(hashes []common.Hash, sink chan *eth.Response) (*eth.Request, error) {
// Gather the block bodies to return
transactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, 0, len(hashes))
uncles := make([][]*types.Header, 0, len(hashes))
for _, hash := range hashes {
if block, ok := closure[hash]; ok {
transactions = append(transactions, block.Transactions())
uncles = append(uncles, block.Uncles())
}
}
// Return on a new thread
bodies := make([]*eth.BlockBody, len(transactions))
for i, txs := range transactions {
bodies[i] = &eth.BlockBody{
Transactions: txs,
Uncles: uncles[i],
}
}
req := &eth.Request{
Peer: peer,
}
res := &eth.Response{
Req: req,
Res: (*eth.BlockBodiesResponse)(&bodies),
Time: drift,
Done: make(chan error, 1), // Ignore the returned status
}
go func() {
sink <- res
}()
return req, nil
}
}
// verifyFetchingEvent verifies that one single event arrive on a fetching channel.
func verifyFetchingEvent(t *testing.T, fetching chan []common.Hash, arrive bool) {
t.Helper()
if arrive {
select {
case <-fetching:
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Fatalf("fetching timeout")
}
} else {
select {
case <-fetching:
t.Fatalf("fetching invoked")
case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond):
}
}
}
// verifyCompletingEvent verifies that one single event arrive on an completing channel.
func verifyCompletingEvent(t *testing.T, completing chan []common.Hash, arrive bool) {
t.Helper()
if arrive {
select {
case <-completing:
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Fatalf("completing timeout")
}
} else {
select {
case <-completing:
t.Fatalf("completing invoked")
case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond):
}
}
}
// verifyImportEvent verifies that one single event arrive on an import channel.
func verifyImportEvent(t *testing.T, imported chan interface{}, arrive bool) {
t.Helper()
if arrive {
select {
case <-imported:
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Fatalf("import timeout")
}
} else {
select {
case <-imported:
t.Fatalf("import invoked")
case <-time.After(20 * time.Millisecond):
}
}
}
// verifyImportCount verifies that exactly count number of events arrive on an
// import hook channel.
func verifyImportCount(t *testing.T, imported chan interface{}, count int) {
t.Helper()
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
select {
case <-imported:
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Fatalf("block %d: import timeout", i+1)
}
}
verifyImportDone(t, imported)
}
// verifyImportDone verifies that no more events are arriving on an import channel.
func verifyImportDone(t *testing.T, imported chan interface{}) {
t.Helper()
select {
case <-imported:
t.Fatalf("extra block imported")
case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
}
}
// verifyChainHeight verifies the chain height is as expected.
func verifyChainHeight(t *testing.T, fetcher *fetcherTester, height uint64) {
t.Helper()
if fetcher.chainHeight() != height {
t.Fatalf("chain height mismatch, got %d, want %d", fetcher.chainHeight(), height)
}
}
// Tests that a fetcher accepts block/header announcements and initiates retrievals
// for them, successfully importing into the local chain.
func TestFullSequentialAnnouncements(t *testing.T) { testSequentialAnnouncements(t, false) }
func TestLightSequentialAnnouncements(t *testing.T) { testSequentialAnnouncements(t, true) }
func testSequentialAnnouncements(t *testing.T, light bool) {
// Create a chain of blocks to import
targetBlocks := 4 * hashLimit
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
tester := newTester(light)
defer tester.fetcher.Stop()
headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack)
bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0)
// Iteratively announce blocks until all are imported
imported := make(chan interface{})
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) {
if light {
if header == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty header")
}
imported <- header
} else {
if block == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty block")
}
imported <- block
}
}
for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true)
}
verifyImportDone(t, imported)
verifyChainHeight(t, tester, uint64(len(hashes)-1))
}
// Tests that if blocks are announced by multiple peers (or even the same buggy
// peer), they will only get downloaded at most once.
func TestFullConcurrentAnnouncements(t *testing.T) { testConcurrentAnnouncements(t, false) }
func TestLightConcurrentAnnouncements(t *testing.T) { testConcurrentAnnouncements(t, true) }
func testConcurrentAnnouncements(t *testing.T, light bool) {
// Create a chain of blocks to import
targetBlocks := 4 * hashLimit
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
// Assemble a tester with a built in counter for the requests
tester := newTester(light)
firstHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("first", blocks, -gatherSlack)
firstBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("first", blocks, 0)
secondHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("second", blocks, -gatherSlack)
secondBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("second", blocks, 0)
var counter atomic.Uint32
firstHeaderWrapper := func(hash common.Hash, sink chan *eth.Response) (*eth.Request, error) {
counter.Add(1)
return firstHeaderFetcher(hash, sink)
}
secondHeaderWrapper := func(hash common.Hash, sink chan *eth.Response) (*eth.Request, error) {
counter.Add(1)
return secondHeaderFetcher(hash, sink)
}
// Iteratively announce blocks until all are imported
imported := make(chan interface{})
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) {
if light {
if header == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty header")
}
imported <- header
} else {
if block == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty block")
}
imported <- block
}
}
for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
tester.fetcher.Notify("first", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), firstHeaderWrapper, firstBodyFetcher)
tester.fetcher.Notify("second", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout+time.Millisecond), secondHeaderWrapper, secondBodyFetcher)
tester.fetcher.Notify("second", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout-time.Millisecond), secondHeaderWrapper, secondBodyFetcher)
verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true)
}
verifyImportDone(t, imported)
// Make sure no blocks were retrieved twice
if c := int(counter.Load()); c != targetBlocks {
t.Fatalf("retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", c, targetBlocks)
}
verifyChainHeight(t, tester, uint64(len(hashes)-1))
}
// Tests that announcements arriving while a previous is being fetched still
// results in a valid import.
func TestFullOverlappingAnnouncements(t *testing.T) { testOverlappingAnnouncements(t, false) }
func TestLightOverlappingAnnouncements(t *testing.T) { testOverlappingAnnouncements(t, true) }
func testOverlappingAnnouncements(t *testing.T, light bool) {
// Create a chain of blocks to import
targetBlocks := 4 * hashLimit
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
tester := newTester(light)
headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack)
bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0)
// Iteratively announce blocks, but overlap them continuously
overlap := 16
imported := make(chan interface{}, len(hashes)-1)
for i := 0; i < overlap; i++ {
imported <- nil
}
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) {
if light {
if header == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty header")
}
imported <- header
} else {
if block == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty block")
}
imported <- block
}
}
for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
select {
case <-imported:
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Fatalf("block %d: import timeout", len(hashes)-i)
}
}
// Wait for all the imports to complete and check count
verifyImportCount(t, imported, overlap)
verifyChainHeight(t, tester, uint64(len(hashes)-1))
}
// Tests that announces already being retrieved will not be duplicated.
func TestFullPendingDeduplication(t *testing.T) { testPendingDeduplication(t, false) }
func TestLightPendingDeduplication(t *testing.T) { testPendingDeduplication(t, true) }
func testPendingDeduplication(t *testing.T, light bool) {
// Create a hash and corresponding block
hashes, blocks := makeChain(1, 0, genesis)
// Assemble a tester with a built in counter and delayed fetcher
tester := newTester(light)
headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("repeater", blocks, -gatherSlack)
bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("repeater", blocks, 0)
delay := 50 * time.Millisecond
var counter atomic.Uint32
headerWrapper := func(hash common.Hash, sink chan *eth.Response) (*eth.Request, error) {
counter.Add(1)
// Simulate a long running fetch
resink := make(chan *eth.Response)
req, err := headerFetcher(hash, resink)
if err == nil {
go func() {
res := <-resink
time.Sleep(delay)
sink <- res
}()
}
return req, err
}
checkNonExist := func() bool {
return tester.getBlock(hashes[0]) == nil
}
if light {
checkNonExist = func() bool {
return tester.getHeader(hashes[0]) == nil
}
}
// Announce the same block many times until it's fetched (wait for any pending ops)
for checkNonExist() {
tester.fetcher.Notify("repeater", hashes[0], 1, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerWrapper, bodyFetcher)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
time.Sleep(delay)
// Check that all blocks were imported and none fetched twice
if c := counter.Load(); c != 1 {
t.Fatalf("retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", c, 1)
}
verifyChainHeight(t, tester, 1)
}
// Tests that announcements retrieved in a random order are cached and eventually
// imported when all the gaps are filled in.
func TestFullRandomArrivalImport(t *testing.T) { testRandomArrivalImport(t, false) }
func TestLightRandomArrivalImport(t *testing.T) { testRandomArrivalImport(t, true) }
func testRandomArrivalImport(t *testing.T, light bool) {
// Create a chain of blocks to import, and choose one to delay
targetBlocks := maxQueueDist
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
skip := targetBlocks / 2
tester := newTester(light)
headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack)
bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0)
// Iteratively announce blocks, skipping one entry
imported := make(chan interface{}, len(hashes)-1)
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) {
if light {
if header == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty header")
}
imported <- header
} else {
if block == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty block")
}
imported <- block
}
}
for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if i != skip {
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
}
// Finally announce the skipped entry and check full import
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[skip], uint64(len(hashes)-skip-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
verifyImportCount(t, imported, len(hashes)-1)
verifyChainHeight(t, tester, uint64(len(hashes)-1))
}
// Tests that direct block enqueues (due to block propagation vs. hash announce)
// are correctly schedule, filling and import queue gaps.
func TestQueueGapFill(t *testing.T) {
// Create a chain of blocks to import, and choose one to not announce at all
targetBlocks := maxQueueDist
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
skip := targetBlocks / 2
tester := newTester(false)
headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack)
bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0)
// Iteratively announce blocks, skipping one entry
imported := make(chan interface{}, len(hashes)-1)
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) { imported <- block }
for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if i != skip {
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
}
// Fill the missing block directly as if propagated
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[skip]])
verifyImportCount(t, imported, len(hashes)-1)
verifyChainHeight(t, tester, uint64(len(hashes)-1))
}
// Tests that blocks arriving from various sources (multiple propagations, hash
// announces, etc) do not get scheduled for import multiple times.
func TestImportDeduplication(t *testing.T) {
// Create two blocks to import (one for duplication, the other for stalling)
hashes, blocks := makeChain(2, 0, genesis)
// Create the tester and wrap the importer with a counter
tester := newTester(false)
headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack)
bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0)
var counter atomic.Uint32
tester.fetcher.insertChain = func(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) {
counter.Add(uint32(len(blocks)))
return tester.insertChain(blocks)
}
// Instrument the fetching and imported events
fetching := make(chan []common.Hash)
imported := make(chan interface{}, len(hashes)-1)
tester.fetcher.fetchingHook = func(hashes []common.Hash) { fetching <- hashes }
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) { imported <- block }
// Announce the duplicating block, wait for retrieval, and also propagate directly
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[0], 1, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
<-fetching
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[0]])
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[0]])
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[0]])
// Fill the missing block directly as if propagated, and check import uniqueness
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[1]])
verifyImportCount(t, imported, 2)
if c := counter.Load(); c != 2 {
t.Fatalf("import invocation count mismatch: have %v, want %v", c, 2)
}
}
// Tests that blocks with numbers much lower or higher than out current head get
// discarded to prevent wasting resources on useless blocks from faulty peers.
func TestDistantPropagationDiscarding(t *testing.T) {
// Create a long chain to import and define the discard boundaries
hashes, blocks := makeChain(3*maxQueueDist, 0, genesis)
head := hashes[len(hashes)/2]
low, high := len(hashes)/2+maxUncleDist+1, len(hashes)/2-maxQueueDist-1
// Create a tester and simulate a head block being the middle of the above chain
tester := newTester(false)
tester.lock.Lock()
tester.hashes = []common.Hash{head}
tester.blocks = map[common.Hash]*types.Block{head: blocks[head]}
tester.lock.Unlock()
// Ensure that a block with a lower number than the threshold is discarded
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("lower", blocks[hashes[low]])
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
if !tester.fetcher.queue.Empty() {
t.Fatalf("fetcher queued stale block")
}
// Ensure that a block with a higher number than the threshold is discarded
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("higher", blocks[hashes[high]])
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
if !tester.fetcher.queue.Empty() {
t.Fatalf("fetcher queued future block")
}
}
// Tests that announcements with numbers much lower or higher than out current
// head get discarded to prevent wasting resources on useless blocks from faulty
// peers.
func TestFullDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t *testing.T) { testDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t, false) }
func TestLightDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t *testing.T) { testDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t, true) }
func testDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t *testing.T, light bool) {
// Create a long chain to import and define the discard boundaries
hashes, blocks := makeChain(3*maxQueueDist, 0, genesis)
head := hashes[len(hashes)/2]
low, high := len(hashes)/2+maxUncleDist+1, len(hashes)/2-maxQueueDist-1
// Create a tester and simulate a head block being the middle of the above chain
tester := newTester(light)
tester.lock.Lock()
tester.hashes = []common.Hash{head}
tester.headers = map[common.Hash]*types.Header{head: blocks[head].Header()}
tester.blocks = map[common.Hash]*types.Block{head: blocks[head]}
tester.lock.Unlock()
headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("lower", blocks, -gatherSlack)
bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("lower", blocks, 0)
fetching := make(chan struct{}, 2)
tester.fetcher.fetchingHook = func(hashes []common.Hash) { fetching <- struct{}{} }
// Ensure that a block with a lower number than the threshold is discarded
tester.fetcher.Notify("lower", hashes[low], blocks[hashes[low]].NumberU64(), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
select {
case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
case <-fetching:
t.Fatalf("fetcher requested stale header")
}
// Ensure that a block with a higher number than the threshold is discarded
tester.fetcher.Notify("higher", hashes[high], blocks[hashes[high]].NumberU64(), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
select {
case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
case <-fetching:
t.Fatalf("fetcher requested future header")
}
}
// Tests that peers announcing blocks with invalid numbers (i.e. not matching
// the headers provided afterwards) get dropped as malicious.
func TestFullInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t *testing.T) { testInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t, false) }
func TestLightInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t *testing.T) { testInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t, true) }
func testInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t *testing.T, light bool) {
// Create a single block to import and check numbers against
hashes, blocks := makeChain(1, 0, genesis)
tester := newTester(light)
badHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("bad", blocks, -gatherSlack)
badBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("bad", blocks, 0)
imported := make(chan interface{})
announced := make(chan interface{}, 2)
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) {
if light {
if header == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty header")
}
imported <- header
} else {
if block == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty block")
}
imported <- block
}
}
// Announce a block with a bad number, check for immediate drop
tester.fetcher.announceChangeHook = func(hash common.Hash, b bool) {
announced <- nil
}
tester.fetcher.Notify("bad", hashes[0], 2, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), badHeaderFetcher, badBodyFetcher)
verifyAnnounce := func() {
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
select {
case <-announced:
continue
case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("announce timeout")
return
}
}
}
verifyAnnounce()
verifyImportEvent(t, imported, false)
tester.lock.RLock()
dropped := tester.drops["bad"]
tester.lock.RUnlock()
if !dropped {
t.Fatalf("peer with invalid numbered announcement not dropped")
}
goodHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("good", blocks, -gatherSlack)
goodBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("good", blocks, 0)
// Make sure a good announcement passes without a drop
tester.fetcher.Notify("good", hashes[0], 1, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), goodHeaderFetcher, goodBodyFetcher)
verifyAnnounce()
verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true)
tester.lock.RLock()
dropped = tester.drops["good"]
tester.lock.RUnlock()
if dropped {
t.Fatalf("peer with valid numbered announcement dropped")
}
verifyImportDone(t, imported)
}
// Tests that if a block is empty (i.e. header only), no body request should be
// made, and instead the header should be assembled into a whole block in itself.
func TestEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t *testing.T) {
// Create a chain of blocks to import
hashes, blocks := makeChain(32, 0, genesis)
tester := newTester(false)
defer tester.fetcher.Stop()
headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack)
bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0)
// Add a monitoring hook for all internal events
fetching := make(chan []common.Hash)
tester.fetcher.fetchingHook = func(hashes []common.Hash) { fetching <- hashes }
completing := make(chan []common.Hash)
tester.fetcher.completingHook = func(hashes []common.Hash) { completing <- hashes }
imported := make(chan interface{})
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) {
if block == nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetcher try to import empty block")
}
imported <- block
}
// Iteratively announce blocks until all are imported
for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), headerFetcher, bodyFetcher)
// All announces should fetch the header
verifyFetchingEvent(t, fetching, true)
// Only blocks with data contents should request bodies
verifyCompletingEvent(t, completing, len(blocks[hashes[i]].Transactions()) > 0 || len(blocks[hashes[i]].Uncles()) > 0)
// Irrelevant of the construct, import should succeed
verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true)
}
verifyImportDone(t, imported)
}
// Tests that a peer is unable to use unbounded memory with sending infinite
// block announcements to a node, but that even in the face of such an attack,
// the fetcher remains operational.
func TestHashMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T) {
// Create a tester with instrumented import hooks
tester := newTester(false)
imported, announces := make(chan interface{}), atomic.Int32{}
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) { imported <- block }
tester.fetcher.announceChangeHook = func(hash common.Hash, added bool) {
if added {
announces.Add(1)
} else {
announces.Add(-1)
}
}
// Create a valid chain and an infinite junk chain
targetBlocks := hashLimit + 2*maxQueueDist
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
validHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("valid", blocks, -gatherSlack)
validBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("valid", blocks, 0)
attack, _ := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, unknownBlock)
attackerHeaderFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher("attacker", nil, -gatherSlack)
attackerBodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher("attacker", nil, 0)
// Feed the tester a huge hashset from the attacker, and a limited from the valid peer
for i := 0; i < len(attack); i++ {
if i < maxQueueDist {
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[len(hashes)-2-i], uint64(i+1), time.Now(), validHeaderFetcher, validBodyFetcher)
}
tester.fetcher.Notify("attacker", attack[i], 1 /* don't distance drop */, time.Now(), attackerHeaderFetcher, attackerBodyFetcher)
}
if count := announces.Load(); count != hashLimit+maxQueueDist {
t.Fatalf("queued announce count mismatch: have %d, want %d", count, hashLimit+maxQueueDist)
}
// Wait for fetches to complete
verifyImportCount(t, imported, maxQueueDist)
// Feed the remaining valid hashes to ensure DOS protection state remains clean
for i := len(hashes) - maxQueueDist - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
tester.fetcher.Notify("valid", hashes[i], uint64(len(hashes)-i-1), time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), validHeaderFetcher, validBodyFetcher)
verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true)
}
verifyImportDone(t, imported)
}
// Tests that blocks sent to the fetcher (either through propagation or via hash
// announces and retrievals) don't pile up indefinitely, exhausting available
// system memory.
func TestBlockMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T) {
// Create a tester with instrumented import hooks
tester := newTester(false)
imported, enqueued := make(chan interface{}), atomic.Int32{}
tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(header *types.Header, block *types.Block) { imported <- block }
tester.fetcher.queueChangeHook = func(hash common.Hash, added bool) {
if added {
enqueued.Add(1)
} else {
enqueued.Add(-1)
}
}
// Create a valid chain and a batch of dangling (but in range) blocks
targetBlocks := hashLimit + 2*maxQueueDist
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
attack := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
for i := byte(0); len(attack) < blockLimit+2*maxQueueDist; i++ {
hashes, blocks := makeChain(maxQueueDist-1, i, unknownBlock)
for _, hash := range hashes[:maxQueueDist-2] {
attack[hash] = blocks[hash]
}
}
// Try to feed all the attacker blocks make sure only a limited batch is accepted
for _, block := range attack {
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("attacker", block)
}
time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
if queued := enqueued.Load(); queued != blockLimit {
t.Fatalf("queued block count mismatch: have %d, want %d", queued, blockLimit)
}
// Queue up a batch of valid blocks, and check that a new peer is allowed to do so
for i := 0; i < maxQueueDist-1; i++ {
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[len(hashes)-3-i]])
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
if queued := enqueued.Load(); queued != blockLimit+maxQueueDist-1 {
t.Fatalf("queued block count mismatch: have %d, want %d", queued, blockLimit+maxQueueDist-1)
}
// Insert the missing piece (and sanity check the import)
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[len(hashes)-2]])
verifyImportCount(t, imported, maxQueueDist)
// Insert the remaining blocks in chunks to ensure clean DOS protection
for i := maxQueueDist; i < len(hashes)-1; i++ {
tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[len(hashes)-2-i]])
verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true)
}
verifyImportDone(t, imported)
}