40b6ccf383
* core: add test for headerchain inserts * core, light: write headerchains in batches * core: change to one callback per batch of inserted headers + review concerns * core: error-check on batch write * core: unexport writeHeaders * core: remove callback parameter in InsertHeaderChain The semantics of InsertHeaderChain are now much simpler: it is now an all-or-nothing operation. The new WriteStatus return value allows callers to check for the canonicality of the insertion. This change simplifies use of HeaderChain in package les, where the callback was previously used to post chain events. * core: skip some hashing when writing headers * core: less hashing in header validation * core: fix headerchain flaw regarding blacklisted hashes Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2559 lines
97 KiB
Go
2559 lines
97 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// Package core implements the Ethereum consensus protocol.
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package core
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math/big"
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mrand "math/rand"
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"sort"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/prque"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state/snapshot"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
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lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
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)
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var (
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headBlockGauge = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("chain/head/block", nil)
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headHeaderGauge = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("chain/head/header", nil)
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headFastBlockGauge = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("chain/head/receipt", nil)
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accountReadTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/account/reads", nil)
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accountHashTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/account/hashes", nil)
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accountUpdateTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/account/updates", nil)
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accountCommitTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/account/commits", nil)
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storageReadTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/storage/reads", nil)
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storageHashTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/storage/hashes", nil)
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storageUpdateTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/storage/updates", nil)
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storageCommitTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/storage/commits", nil)
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snapshotAccountReadTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/snapshot/account/reads", nil)
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snapshotStorageReadTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/snapshot/storage/reads", nil)
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snapshotCommitTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/snapshot/commits", nil)
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blockInsertTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/inserts", nil)
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blockValidationTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/validation", nil)
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blockExecutionTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/execution", nil)
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blockWriteTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/write", nil)
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blockReorgMeter = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("chain/reorg/executes", nil)
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blockReorgAddMeter = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("chain/reorg/add", nil)
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blockReorgDropMeter = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("chain/reorg/drop", nil)
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blockReorgInvalidatedTx = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("chain/reorg/invalidTx", nil)
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blockPrefetchExecuteTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/prefetch/executes", nil)
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blockPrefetchInterruptMeter = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("chain/prefetch/interrupts", nil)
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errInsertionInterrupted = errors.New("insertion is interrupted")
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)
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const (
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bodyCacheLimit = 256
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blockCacheLimit = 256
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receiptsCacheLimit = 32
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txLookupCacheLimit = 1024
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maxFutureBlocks = 256
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maxTimeFutureBlocks = 30
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badBlockLimit = 10
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TriesInMemory = 128
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// BlockChainVersion ensures that an incompatible database forces a resync from scratch.
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//
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// Changelog:
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//
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// - Version 4
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// The following incompatible database changes were added:
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// * the `BlockNumber`, `TxHash`, `TxIndex`, `BlockHash` and `Index` fields of log are deleted
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// * the `Bloom` field of receipt is deleted
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// * the `BlockIndex` and `TxIndex` fields of txlookup are deleted
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// - Version 5
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// The following incompatible database changes were added:
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// * the `TxHash`, `GasCost`, and `ContractAddress` fields are no longer stored for a receipt
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// * the `TxHash`, `GasCost`, and `ContractAddress` fields are computed by looking up the
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// receipts' corresponding block
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// - Version 6
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// The following incompatible database changes were added:
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// * Transaction lookup information stores the corresponding block number instead of block hash
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// - Version 7
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// The following incompatible database changes were added:
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// * Use freezer as the ancient database to maintain all ancient data
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// - Version 8
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// The following incompatible database changes were added:
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// * New scheme for contract code in order to separate the codes and trie nodes
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BlockChainVersion uint64 = 8
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)
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// CacheConfig contains the configuration values for the trie caching/pruning
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// that's resident in a blockchain.
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type CacheConfig struct {
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TrieCleanLimit int // Memory allowance (MB) to use for caching trie nodes in memory
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TrieCleanJournal string // Disk journal for saving clean cache entries.
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TrieCleanRejournal time.Duration // Time interval to dump clean cache to disk periodically
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TrieCleanNoPrefetch bool // Whether to disable heuristic state prefetching for followup blocks
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TrieDirtyLimit int // Memory limit (MB) at which to start flushing dirty trie nodes to disk
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TrieDirtyDisabled bool // Whether to disable trie write caching and GC altogether (archive node)
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TrieTimeLimit time.Duration // Time limit after which to flush the current in-memory trie to disk
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SnapshotLimit int // Memory allowance (MB) to use for caching snapshot entries in memory
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Preimages bool // Whether to store preimage of trie key to the disk
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SnapshotWait bool // Wait for snapshot construction on startup. TODO(karalabe): This is a dirty hack for testing, nuke it
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}
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// defaultCacheConfig are the default caching values if none are specified by the
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// user (also used during testing).
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var defaultCacheConfig = &CacheConfig{
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TrieCleanLimit: 256,
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TrieDirtyLimit: 256,
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TrieTimeLimit: 5 * time.Minute,
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SnapshotLimit: 256,
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SnapshotWait: true,
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}
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// BlockChain represents the canonical chain given a database with a genesis
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// block. The Blockchain manages chain imports, reverts, chain reorganisations.
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//
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// Importing blocks in to the block chain happens according to the set of rules
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// defined by the two stage Validator. Processing of blocks is done using the
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// Processor which processes the included transaction. The validation of the state
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// is done in the second part of the Validator. Failing results in aborting of
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// the import.
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//
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// The BlockChain also helps in returning blocks from **any** chain included
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// in the database as well as blocks that represents the canonical chain. It's
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// important to note that GetBlock can return any block and does not need to be
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// included in the canonical one where as GetBlockByNumber always represents the
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// canonical chain.
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type BlockChain struct {
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chainConfig *params.ChainConfig // Chain & network configuration
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cacheConfig *CacheConfig // Cache configuration for pruning
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db ethdb.Database // Low level persistent database to store final content in
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snaps *snapshot.Tree // Snapshot tree for fast trie leaf access
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triegc *prque.Prque // Priority queue mapping block numbers to tries to gc
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gcproc time.Duration // Accumulates canonical block processing for trie dumping
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// txLookupLimit is the maximum number of blocks from head whose tx indices
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// are reserved:
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// * 0: means no limit and regenerate any missing indexes
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// * N: means N block limit [HEAD-N+1, HEAD] and delete extra indexes
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// * nil: disable tx reindexer/deleter, but still index new blocks
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txLookupLimit uint64
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hc *HeaderChain
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rmLogsFeed event.Feed
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chainFeed event.Feed
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chainSideFeed event.Feed
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chainHeadFeed event.Feed
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logsFeed event.Feed
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blockProcFeed event.Feed
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scope event.SubscriptionScope
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genesisBlock *types.Block
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chainmu sync.RWMutex // blockchain insertion lock
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currentBlock atomic.Value // Current head of the block chain
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currentFastBlock atomic.Value // Current head of the fast-sync chain (may be above the block chain!)
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stateCache state.Database // State database to reuse between imports (contains state cache)
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bodyCache *lru.Cache // Cache for the most recent block bodies
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bodyRLPCache *lru.Cache // Cache for the most recent block bodies in RLP encoded format
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receiptsCache *lru.Cache // Cache for the most recent receipts per block
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blockCache *lru.Cache // Cache for the most recent entire blocks
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txLookupCache *lru.Cache // Cache for the most recent transaction lookup data.
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futureBlocks *lru.Cache // future blocks are blocks added for later processing
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quit chan struct{} // blockchain quit channel
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wg sync.WaitGroup // chain processing wait group for shutting down
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running int32 // 0 if chain is running, 1 when stopped
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procInterrupt int32 // interrupt signaler for block processing
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engine consensus.Engine
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validator Validator // Block and state validator interface
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prefetcher Prefetcher // Block state prefetcher interface
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processor Processor // Block transaction processor interface
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vmConfig vm.Config
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badBlocks *lru.Cache // Bad block cache
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shouldPreserve func(*types.Block) bool // Function used to determine whether should preserve the given block.
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terminateInsert func(common.Hash, uint64) bool // Testing hook used to terminate ancient receipt chain insertion.
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writeLegacyJournal bool // Testing flag used to flush the snapshot journal in legacy format.
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}
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// NewBlockChain returns a fully initialised block chain using information
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// available in the database. It initialises the default Ethereum Validator and
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// Processor.
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func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine, vmConfig vm.Config, shouldPreserve func(block *types.Block) bool, txLookupLimit *uint64) (*BlockChain, error) {
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if cacheConfig == nil {
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cacheConfig = defaultCacheConfig
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}
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bodyCache, _ := lru.New(bodyCacheLimit)
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bodyRLPCache, _ := lru.New(bodyCacheLimit)
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receiptsCache, _ := lru.New(receiptsCacheLimit)
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blockCache, _ := lru.New(blockCacheLimit)
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txLookupCache, _ := lru.New(txLookupCacheLimit)
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futureBlocks, _ := lru.New(maxFutureBlocks)
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badBlocks, _ := lru.New(badBlockLimit)
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bc := &BlockChain{
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chainConfig: chainConfig,
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cacheConfig: cacheConfig,
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db: db,
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triegc: prque.New(nil),
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stateCache: state.NewDatabaseWithConfig(db, &trie.Config{
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Cache: cacheConfig.TrieCleanLimit,
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Journal: cacheConfig.TrieCleanJournal,
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Preimages: cacheConfig.Preimages,
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}),
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quit: make(chan struct{}),
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shouldPreserve: shouldPreserve,
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bodyCache: bodyCache,
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bodyRLPCache: bodyRLPCache,
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receiptsCache: receiptsCache,
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blockCache: blockCache,
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txLookupCache: txLookupCache,
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futureBlocks: futureBlocks,
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engine: engine,
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vmConfig: vmConfig,
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badBlocks: badBlocks,
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}
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bc.validator = NewBlockValidator(chainConfig, bc, engine)
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bc.prefetcher = newStatePrefetcher(chainConfig, bc, engine)
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bc.processor = NewStateProcessor(chainConfig, bc, engine)
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var err error
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bc.hc, err = NewHeaderChain(db, chainConfig, engine, bc.insertStopped)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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bc.genesisBlock = bc.GetBlockByNumber(0)
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if bc.genesisBlock == nil {
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return nil, ErrNoGenesis
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}
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var nilBlock *types.Block
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bc.currentBlock.Store(nilBlock)
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bc.currentFastBlock.Store(nilBlock)
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// Initialize the chain with ancient data if it isn't empty.
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var txIndexBlock uint64
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if bc.empty() {
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rawdb.InitDatabaseFromFreezer(bc.db)
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// If ancient database is not empty, reconstruct all missing
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// indices in the background.
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frozen, _ := bc.db.Ancients()
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if frozen > 0 {
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txIndexBlock = frozen
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}
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}
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if err := bc.loadLastState(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Make sure the state associated with the block is available
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head := bc.CurrentBlock()
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if _, err := state.New(head.Root(), bc.stateCache, bc.snaps); err != nil {
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// Head state is missing, before the state recovery, find out the
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// disk layer point of snapshot(if it's enabled). Make sure the
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// rewound point is lower than disk layer.
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var diskRoot common.Hash
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if bc.cacheConfig.SnapshotLimit > 0 {
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diskRoot = rawdb.ReadSnapshotRoot(bc.db)
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}
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if diskRoot != (common.Hash{}) {
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log.Warn("Head state missing, repairing", "number", head.Number(), "hash", head.Hash(), "snaproot", diskRoot)
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snapDisk, err := bc.SetHeadBeyondRoot(head.NumberU64(), diskRoot)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Chain rewound, persist old snapshot number to indicate recovery procedure
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if snapDisk != 0 {
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rawdb.WriteSnapshotRecoveryNumber(bc.db, snapDisk)
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}
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} else {
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log.Warn("Head state missing, repairing", "number", head.Number(), "hash", head.Hash())
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if err := bc.SetHead(head.NumberU64()); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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}
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// Ensure that a previous crash in SetHead doesn't leave extra ancients
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if frozen, err := bc.db.Ancients(); err == nil && frozen > 0 {
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var (
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needRewind bool
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low uint64
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)
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// The head full block may be rolled back to a very low height due to
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// blockchain repair. If the head full block is even lower than the ancient
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// chain, truncate the ancient store.
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fullBlock := bc.CurrentBlock()
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if fullBlock != nil && fullBlock.Hash() != bc.genesisBlock.Hash() && fullBlock.NumberU64() < frozen-1 {
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needRewind = true
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low = fullBlock.NumberU64()
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}
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// In fast sync, it may happen that ancient data has been written to the
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// ancient store, but the LastFastBlock has not been updated, truncate the
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// extra data here.
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fastBlock := bc.CurrentFastBlock()
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if fastBlock != nil && fastBlock.NumberU64() < frozen-1 {
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needRewind = true
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if fastBlock.NumberU64() < low || low == 0 {
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low = fastBlock.NumberU64()
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}
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}
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if needRewind {
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log.Error("Truncating ancient chain", "from", bc.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64(), "to", low)
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if err := bc.SetHead(low); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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}
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// The first thing the node will do is reconstruct the verification data for
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// the head block (ethash cache or clique voting snapshot). Might as well do
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// it in advance.
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bc.engine.VerifyHeader(bc, bc.CurrentHeader(), true)
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// Check the current state of the block hashes and make sure that we do not have any of the bad blocks in our chain
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for hash := range BadHashes {
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if header := bc.GetHeaderByHash(hash); header != nil {
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// get the canonical block corresponding to the offending header's number
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headerByNumber := bc.GetHeaderByNumber(header.Number.Uint64())
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// make sure the headerByNumber (if present) is in our current canonical chain
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if headerByNumber != nil && headerByNumber.Hash() == header.Hash() {
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log.Error("Found bad hash, rewinding chain", "number", header.Number, "hash", header.ParentHash)
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if err := bc.SetHead(header.Number.Uint64() - 1); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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log.Error("Chain rewind was successful, resuming normal operation")
|
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}
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}
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}
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// Load any existing snapshot, regenerating it if loading failed
|
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if bc.cacheConfig.SnapshotLimit > 0 {
|
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// If the chain was rewound past the snapshot persistent layer (causing
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// a recovery block number to be persisted to disk), check if we're still
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// in recovery mode and in that case, don't invalidate the snapshot on a
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// head mismatch.
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var recover bool
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head := bc.CurrentBlock()
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if layer := rawdb.ReadSnapshotRecoveryNumber(bc.db); layer != nil && *layer > head.NumberU64() {
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log.Warn("Enabling snapshot recovery", "chainhead", head.NumberU64(), "diskbase", *layer)
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recover = true
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}
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bc.snaps = snapshot.New(bc.db, bc.stateCache.TrieDB(), bc.cacheConfig.SnapshotLimit, head.Root(), !bc.cacheConfig.SnapshotWait, recover)
|
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}
|
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// Take ownership of this particular state
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go bc.update()
|
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if txLookupLimit != nil {
|
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bc.txLookupLimit = *txLookupLimit
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|
|
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bc.wg.Add(1)
|
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go bc.maintainTxIndex(txIndexBlock)
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}
|
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// If periodic cache journal is required, spin it up.
|
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if bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanRejournal > 0 {
|
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if bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanRejournal < time.Minute {
|
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log.Warn("Sanitizing invalid trie cache journal time", "provided", bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanRejournal, "updated", time.Minute)
|
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bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanRejournal = time.Minute
|
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}
|
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triedb := bc.stateCache.TrieDB()
|
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bc.wg.Add(1)
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go func() {
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defer bc.wg.Done()
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triedb.SaveCachePeriodically(bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanJournal, bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanRejournal, bc.quit)
|
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}()
|
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}
|
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return bc, nil
|
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}
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|
|
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// GetVMConfig returns the block chain VM config.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetVMConfig() *vm.Config {
|
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return &bc.vmConfig
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}
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|
|
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// empty returns an indicator whether the blockchain is empty.
|
|
// Note, it's a special case that we connect a non-empty ancient
|
|
// database with an empty node, so that we can plugin the ancient
|
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// into node seamlessly.
|
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func (bc *BlockChain) empty() bool {
|
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genesis := bc.genesisBlock.Hash()
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for _, hash := range []common.Hash{rawdb.ReadHeadBlockHash(bc.db), rawdb.ReadHeadHeaderHash(bc.db), rawdb.ReadHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db)} {
|
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if hash != genesis {
|
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return false
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}
|
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}
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return true
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}
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|
|
|
// loadLastState loads the last known chain state from the database. This method
|
|
// assumes that the chain manager mutex is held.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) loadLastState() error {
|
|
// Restore the last known head block
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head := rawdb.ReadHeadBlockHash(bc.db)
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if head == (common.Hash{}) {
|
|
// Corrupt or empty database, init from scratch
|
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log.Warn("Empty database, resetting chain")
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return bc.Reset()
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}
|
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// Make sure the entire head block is available
|
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currentBlock := bc.GetBlockByHash(head)
|
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if currentBlock == nil {
|
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// Corrupt or empty database, init from scratch
|
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log.Warn("Head block missing, resetting chain", "hash", head)
|
|
return bc.Reset()
|
|
}
|
|
// Everything seems to be fine, set as the head block
|
|
bc.currentBlock.Store(currentBlock)
|
|
headBlockGauge.Update(int64(currentBlock.NumberU64()))
|
|
|
|
// Restore the last known head header
|
|
currentHeader := currentBlock.Header()
|
|
if head := rawdb.ReadHeadHeaderHash(bc.db); head != (common.Hash{}) {
|
|
if header := bc.GetHeaderByHash(head); header != nil {
|
|
currentHeader = header
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
bc.hc.SetCurrentHeader(currentHeader)
|
|
|
|
// Restore the last known head fast block
|
|
bc.currentFastBlock.Store(currentBlock)
|
|
headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(currentBlock.NumberU64()))
|
|
|
|
if head := rawdb.ReadHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db); head != (common.Hash{}) {
|
|
if block := bc.GetBlockByHash(head); block != nil {
|
|
bc.currentFastBlock.Store(block)
|
|
headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Issue a status log for the user
|
|
currentFastBlock := bc.CurrentFastBlock()
|
|
|
|
headerTd := bc.GetTd(currentHeader.Hash(), currentHeader.Number.Uint64())
|
|
blockTd := bc.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64())
|
|
fastTd := bc.GetTd(currentFastBlock.Hash(), currentFastBlock.NumberU64())
|
|
|
|
log.Info("Loaded most recent local header", "number", currentHeader.Number, "hash", currentHeader.Hash(), "td", headerTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentHeader.Time), 0)))
|
|
log.Info("Loaded most recent local full block", "number", currentBlock.Number(), "hash", currentBlock.Hash(), "td", blockTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentBlock.Time()), 0)))
|
|
log.Info("Loaded most recent local fast block", "number", currentFastBlock.Number(), "hash", currentFastBlock.Hash(), "td", fastTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentFastBlock.Time()), 0)))
|
|
if pivot := rawdb.ReadLastPivotNumber(bc.db); pivot != nil {
|
|
log.Info("Loaded last fast-sync pivot marker", "number", *pivot)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SetHead rewinds the local chain to a new head. Depending on whether the node
|
|
// was fast synced or full synced and in which state, the method will try to
|
|
// delete minimal data from disk whilst retaining chain consistency.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SetHead(head uint64) error {
|
|
_, err := bc.SetHeadBeyondRoot(head, common.Hash{})
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SetHeadBeyondRoot rewinds the local chain to a new head with the extra condition
|
|
// that the rewind must pass the specified state root. This method is meant to be
|
|
// used when rewiding with snapshots enabled to ensure that we go back further than
|
|
// persistent disk layer. Depending on whether the node was fast synced or full, and
|
|
// in which state, the method will try to delete minimal data from disk whilst
|
|
// retaining chain consistency.
|
|
//
|
|
// The method returns the block number where the requested root cap was found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SetHeadBeyondRoot(head uint64, root common.Hash) (uint64, error) {
|
|
bc.chainmu.Lock()
|
|
defer bc.chainmu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
// Track the block number of the requested root hash
|
|
var rootNumber uint64 // (no root == always 0)
|
|
|
|
// Retrieve the last pivot block to short circuit rollbacks beyond it and the
|
|
// current freezer limit to start nuking id underflown
|
|
pivot := rawdb.ReadLastPivotNumber(bc.db)
|
|
frozen, _ := bc.db.Ancients()
|
|
|
|
updateFn := func(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, header *types.Header) (uint64, bool) {
|
|
// Rewind the block chain, ensuring we don't end up with a stateless head
|
|
// block. Note, depth equality is permitted to allow using SetHead as a
|
|
// chain reparation mechanism without deleting any data!
|
|
if currentBlock := bc.CurrentBlock(); currentBlock != nil && header.Number.Uint64() <= currentBlock.NumberU64() {
|
|
newHeadBlock := bc.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
|
|
if newHeadBlock == nil {
|
|
log.Error("Gap in the chain, rewinding to genesis", "number", header.Number, "hash", header.Hash())
|
|
newHeadBlock = bc.genesisBlock
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Block exists, keep rewinding until we find one with state,
|
|
// keeping rewinding until we exceed the optional threshold
|
|
// root hash
|
|
beyondRoot := (root == common.Hash{}) // Flag whether we're beyond the requested root (no root, always true)
|
|
|
|
for {
|
|
// If a root threshold was requested but not yet crossed, check
|
|
if root != (common.Hash{}) && !beyondRoot && newHeadBlock.Root() == root {
|
|
beyondRoot, rootNumber = true, newHeadBlock.NumberU64()
|
|
}
|
|
if _, err := state.New(newHeadBlock.Root(), bc.stateCache, bc.snaps); err != nil {
|
|
log.Trace("Block state missing, rewinding further", "number", newHeadBlock.NumberU64(), "hash", newHeadBlock.Hash())
|
|
if pivot == nil || newHeadBlock.NumberU64() > *pivot {
|
|
newHeadBlock = bc.GetBlock(newHeadBlock.ParentHash(), newHeadBlock.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
continue
|
|
} else {
|
|
log.Trace("Rewind passed pivot, aiming genesis", "number", newHeadBlock.NumberU64(), "hash", newHeadBlock.Hash(), "pivot", *pivot)
|
|
newHeadBlock = bc.genesisBlock
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if beyondRoot || newHeadBlock.NumberU64() == 0 {
|
|
log.Debug("Rewound to block with state", "number", newHeadBlock.NumberU64(), "hash", newHeadBlock.Hash())
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
log.Debug("Skipping block with threshold state", "number", newHeadBlock.NumberU64(), "hash", newHeadBlock.Hash(), "root", newHeadBlock.Root())
|
|
newHeadBlock = bc.GetBlock(newHeadBlock.ParentHash(), newHeadBlock.NumberU64()-1) // Keep rewinding
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
rawdb.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, newHeadBlock.Hash())
|
|
|
|
// Degrade the chain markers if they are explicitly reverted.
|
|
// In theory we should update all in-memory markers in the
|
|
// last step, however the direction of SetHead is from high
|
|
// to low, so it's safe the update in-memory markers directly.
|
|
bc.currentBlock.Store(newHeadBlock)
|
|
headBlockGauge.Update(int64(newHeadBlock.NumberU64()))
|
|
}
|
|
// Rewind the fast block in a simpleton way to the target head
|
|
if currentFastBlock := bc.CurrentFastBlock(); currentFastBlock != nil && header.Number.Uint64() < currentFastBlock.NumberU64() {
|
|
newHeadFastBlock := bc.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
|
|
// If either blocks reached nil, reset to the genesis state
|
|
if newHeadFastBlock == nil {
|
|
newHeadFastBlock = bc.genesisBlock
|
|
}
|
|
rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, newHeadFastBlock.Hash())
|
|
|
|
// Degrade the chain markers if they are explicitly reverted.
|
|
// In theory we should update all in-memory markers in the
|
|
// last step, however the direction of SetHead is from high
|
|
// to low, so it's safe the update in-memory markers directly.
|
|
bc.currentFastBlock.Store(newHeadFastBlock)
|
|
headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(newHeadFastBlock.NumberU64()))
|
|
}
|
|
head := bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
|
|
|
|
// If setHead underflown the freezer threshold and the block processing
|
|
// intent afterwards is full block importing, delete the chain segment
|
|
// between the stateful-block and the sethead target.
|
|
var wipe bool
|
|
if head+1 < frozen {
|
|
wipe = pivot == nil || head >= *pivot
|
|
}
|
|
return head, wipe // Only force wipe if full synced
|
|
}
|
|
// Rewind the header chain, deleting all block bodies until then
|
|
delFn := func(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, num uint64) {
|
|
// Ignore the error here since light client won't hit this path
|
|
frozen, _ := bc.db.Ancients()
|
|
if num+1 <= frozen {
|
|
// Truncate all relative data(header, total difficulty, body, receipt
|
|
// and canonical hash) from ancient store.
|
|
if err := bc.db.TruncateAncients(num); err != nil {
|
|
log.Crit("Failed to truncate ancient data", "number", num, "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
// Remove the hash <-> number mapping from the active store.
|
|
rawdb.DeleteHeaderNumber(db, hash)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Remove relative body and receipts from the active store.
|
|
// The header, total difficulty and canonical hash will be
|
|
// removed in the hc.SetHead function.
|
|
rawdb.DeleteBody(db, hash, num)
|
|
rawdb.DeleteReceipts(db, hash, num)
|
|
}
|
|
// Todo(rjl493456442) txlookup, bloombits, etc
|
|
}
|
|
// If SetHead was only called as a chain reparation method, try to skip
|
|
// touching the header chain altogether, unless the freezer is broken
|
|
if block := bc.CurrentBlock(); block.NumberU64() == head {
|
|
if target, force := updateFn(bc.db, block.Header()); force {
|
|
bc.hc.SetHead(target, updateFn, delFn)
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Rewind the chain to the requested head and keep going backwards until a
|
|
// block with a state is found or fast sync pivot is passed
|
|
log.Warn("Rewinding blockchain", "target", head)
|
|
bc.hc.SetHead(head, updateFn, delFn)
|
|
}
|
|
// Clear out any stale content from the caches
|
|
bc.bodyCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.bodyRLPCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.receiptsCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.blockCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.txLookupCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.futureBlocks.Purge()
|
|
|
|
return rootNumber, bc.loadLastState()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// FastSyncCommitHead sets the current head block to the one defined by the hash
|
|
// irrelevant what the chain contents were prior.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) FastSyncCommitHead(hash common.Hash) error {
|
|
// Make sure that both the block as well at its state trie exists
|
|
block := bc.GetBlockByHash(hash)
|
|
if block == nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("non existent block [%x…]", hash[:4])
|
|
}
|
|
if _, err := trie.NewSecure(block.Root(), bc.stateCache.TrieDB()); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
// If all checks out, manually set the head block
|
|
bc.chainmu.Lock()
|
|
bc.currentBlock.Store(block)
|
|
headBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
|
|
bc.chainmu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
// Destroy any existing state snapshot and regenerate it in the background
|
|
if bc.snaps != nil {
|
|
bc.snaps.Rebuild(block.Root())
|
|
}
|
|
log.Info("Committed new head block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", hash)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GasLimit returns the gas limit of the current HEAD block.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GasLimit() uint64 {
|
|
return bc.CurrentBlock().GasLimit()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// CurrentBlock retrieves the current head block of the canonical chain. The
|
|
// block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Block {
|
|
return bc.currentBlock.Load().(*types.Block)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Snapshot returns the blockchain snapshot tree. This method is mainly used for
|
|
// testing, to make it possible to verify the snapshot after execution.
|
|
//
|
|
// Warning: There are no guarantees about the safety of using the returned 'snap' if the
|
|
// blockchain is simultaneously importing blocks, so take care.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Snapshot() *snapshot.Tree {
|
|
return bc.snaps
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// CurrentFastBlock retrieves the current fast-sync head block of the canonical
|
|
// chain. The block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentFastBlock() *types.Block {
|
|
return bc.currentFastBlock.Load().(*types.Block)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Validator returns the current validator.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Validator() Validator {
|
|
return bc.validator
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Processor returns the current processor.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Processor() Processor {
|
|
return bc.processor
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// State returns a new mutable state based on the current HEAD block.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) State() (*state.StateDB, error) {
|
|
return bc.StateAt(bc.CurrentBlock().Root())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// StateAt returns a new mutable state based on a particular point in time.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) StateAt(root common.Hash) (*state.StateDB, error) {
|
|
return state.New(root, bc.stateCache, bc.snaps)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// StateCache returns the caching database underpinning the blockchain instance.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) StateCache() state.Database {
|
|
return bc.stateCache
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reset purges the entire blockchain, restoring it to its genesis state.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Reset() error {
|
|
return bc.ResetWithGenesisBlock(bc.genesisBlock)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ResetWithGenesisBlock purges the entire blockchain, restoring it to the
|
|
// specified genesis state.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) ResetWithGenesisBlock(genesis *types.Block) error {
|
|
// Dump the entire block chain and purge the caches
|
|
if err := bc.SetHead(0); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
bc.chainmu.Lock()
|
|
defer bc.chainmu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
// Prepare the genesis block and reinitialise the chain
|
|
batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
|
|
rawdb.WriteTd(batch, genesis.Hash(), genesis.NumberU64(), genesis.Difficulty())
|
|
rawdb.WriteBlock(batch, genesis)
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
log.Crit("Failed to write genesis block", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
bc.writeHeadBlock(genesis)
|
|
|
|
// Last update all in-memory chain markers
|
|
bc.genesisBlock = genesis
|
|
bc.currentBlock.Store(bc.genesisBlock)
|
|
headBlockGauge.Update(int64(bc.genesisBlock.NumberU64()))
|
|
bc.hc.SetGenesis(bc.genesisBlock.Header())
|
|
bc.hc.SetCurrentHeader(bc.genesisBlock.Header())
|
|
bc.currentFastBlock.Store(bc.genesisBlock)
|
|
headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(bc.genesisBlock.NumberU64()))
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Export writes the active chain to the given writer.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Export(w io.Writer) error {
|
|
return bc.ExportN(w, uint64(0), bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ExportN writes a subset of the active chain to the given writer.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) ExportN(w io.Writer, first uint64, last uint64) error {
|
|
bc.chainmu.RLock()
|
|
defer bc.chainmu.RUnlock()
|
|
|
|
if first > last {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("export failed: first (%d) is greater than last (%d)", first, last)
|
|
}
|
|
log.Info("Exporting batch of blocks", "count", last-first+1)
|
|
|
|
start, reported := time.Now(), time.Now()
|
|
for nr := first; nr <= last; nr++ {
|
|
block := bc.GetBlockByNumber(nr)
|
|
if block == nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("export failed on #%d: not found", nr)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := block.EncodeRLP(w); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
if time.Since(reported) >= statsReportLimit {
|
|
log.Info("Exporting blocks", "exported", block.NumberU64()-first, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
|
|
reported = time.Now()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// writeHeadBlock injects a new head block into the current block chain. This method
|
|
// assumes that the block is indeed a true head. It will also reset the head
|
|
// header and the head fast sync block to this very same block if they are older
|
|
// or if they are on a different side chain.
|
|
//
|
|
// Note, this function assumes that the `mu` mutex is held!
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) writeHeadBlock(block *types.Block) {
|
|
// If the block is on a side chain or an unknown one, force other heads onto it too
|
|
updateHeads := rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(bc.db, block.NumberU64()) != block.Hash()
|
|
|
|
// Add the block to the canonical chain number scheme and mark as the head
|
|
batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
|
|
rawdb.WriteCanonicalHash(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
|
|
rawdb.WriteTxLookupEntriesByBlock(batch, block)
|
|
rawdb.WriteHeadBlockHash(batch, block.Hash())
|
|
|
|
// If the block is better than our head or is on a different chain, force update heads
|
|
if updateHeads {
|
|
rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(batch, block.Hash())
|
|
rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(batch, block.Hash())
|
|
}
|
|
// Flush the whole batch into the disk, exit the node if failed
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
log.Crit("Failed to update chain indexes and markers", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
// Update all in-memory chain markers in the last step
|
|
if updateHeads {
|
|
bc.hc.SetCurrentHeader(block.Header())
|
|
bc.currentFastBlock.Store(block)
|
|
headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
|
|
}
|
|
bc.currentBlock.Store(block)
|
|
headBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Genesis retrieves the chain's genesis block.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Genesis() *types.Block {
|
|
return bc.genesisBlock
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetBody retrieves a block body (transactions and uncles) from the database by
|
|
// hash, caching it if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetBody(hash common.Hash) *types.Body {
|
|
// Short circuit if the body's already in the cache, retrieve otherwise
|
|
if cached, ok := bc.bodyCache.Get(hash); ok {
|
|
body := cached.(*types.Body)
|
|
return body
|
|
}
|
|
number := bc.hc.GetBlockNumber(hash)
|
|
if number == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
body := rawdb.ReadBody(bc.db, hash, *number)
|
|
if body == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Cache the found body for next time and return
|
|
bc.bodyCache.Add(hash, body)
|
|
return body
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetBodyRLP retrieves a block body in RLP encoding from the database by hash,
|
|
// caching it if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetBodyRLP(hash common.Hash) rlp.RawValue {
|
|
// Short circuit if the body's already in the cache, retrieve otherwise
|
|
if cached, ok := bc.bodyRLPCache.Get(hash); ok {
|
|
return cached.(rlp.RawValue)
|
|
}
|
|
number := bc.hc.GetBlockNumber(hash)
|
|
if number == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
body := rawdb.ReadBodyRLP(bc.db, hash, *number)
|
|
if len(body) == 0 {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Cache the found body for next time and return
|
|
bc.bodyRLPCache.Add(hash, body)
|
|
return body
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// HasBlock checks if a block is fully present in the database or not.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) HasBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
|
|
if bc.blockCache.Contains(hash) {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
return rawdb.HasBody(bc.db, hash, number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// HasFastBlock checks if a fast block is fully present in the database or not.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) HasFastBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
|
|
if !bc.HasBlock(hash, number) {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
if bc.receiptsCache.Contains(hash) {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
return rawdb.HasReceipts(bc.db, hash, number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// HasState checks if state trie is fully present in the database or not.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) HasState(hash common.Hash) bool {
|
|
_, err := bc.stateCache.OpenTrie(hash)
|
|
return err == nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// HasBlockAndState checks if a block and associated state trie is fully present
|
|
// in the database or not, caching it if present.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) HasBlockAndState(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
|
|
// Check first that the block itself is known
|
|
block := bc.GetBlock(hash, number)
|
|
if block == nil {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
return bc.HasState(block.Root())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetBlock retrieves a block from the database by hash and number,
|
|
// caching it if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
|
|
// Short circuit if the block's already in the cache, retrieve otherwise
|
|
if block, ok := bc.blockCache.Get(hash); ok {
|
|
return block.(*types.Block)
|
|
}
|
|
block := rawdb.ReadBlock(bc.db, hash, number)
|
|
if block == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Cache the found block for next time and return
|
|
bc.blockCache.Add(block.Hash(), block)
|
|
return block
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetBlockByHash retrieves a block from the database by hash, caching it if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetBlockByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
|
|
number := bc.hc.GetBlockNumber(hash)
|
|
if number == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
return bc.GetBlock(hash, *number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetBlockByNumber retrieves a block from the database by number, caching it
|
|
// (associated with its hash) if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetBlockByNumber(number uint64) *types.Block {
|
|
hash := rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(bc.db, number)
|
|
if hash == (common.Hash{}) {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
return bc.GetBlock(hash, number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetReceiptsByHash retrieves the receipts for all transactions in a given block.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetReceiptsByHash(hash common.Hash) types.Receipts {
|
|
if receipts, ok := bc.receiptsCache.Get(hash); ok {
|
|
return receipts.(types.Receipts)
|
|
}
|
|
number := rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber(bc.db, hash)
|
|
if number == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
receipts := rawdb.ReadReceipts(bc.db, hash, *number, bc.chainConfig)
|
|
if receipts == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
bc.receiptsCache.Add(hash, receipts)
|
|
return receipts
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetBlocksFromHash returns the block corresponding to hash and up to n-1 ancestors.
|
|
// [deprecated by eth/62]
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetBlocksFromHash(hash common.Hash, n int) (blocks []*types.Block) {
|
|
number := bc.hc.GetBlockNumber(hash)
|
|
if number == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
|
|
block := bc.GetBlock(hash, *number)
|
|
if block == nil {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
blocks = append(blocks, block)
|
|
hash = block.ParentHash()
|
|
*number--
|
|
}
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetUnclesInChain retrieves all the uncles from a given block backwards until
|
|
// a specific distance is reached.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetUnclesInChain(block *types.Block, length int) []*types.Header {
|
|
uncles := []*types.Header{}
|
|
for i := 0; block != nil && i < length; i++ {
|
|
uncles = append(uncles, block.Uncles()...)
|
|
block = bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
}
|
|
return uncles
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TrieNode retrieves a blob of data associated with a trie node
|
|
// either from ephemeral in-memory cache, or from persistent storage.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) TrieNode(hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return bc.stateCache.TrieDB().Node(hash)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ContractCode retrieves a blob of data associated with a contract hash
|
|
// either from ephemeral in-memory cache, or from persistent storage.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) ContractCode(hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return bc.stateCache.ContractCode(common.Hash{}, hash)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ContractCodeWithPrefix retrieves a blob of data associated with a contract
|
|
// hash either from ephemeral in-memory cache, or from persistent storage.
|
|
//
|
|
// If the code doesn't exist in the in-memory cache, check the storage with
|
|
// new code scheme.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) ContractCodeWithPrefix(hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
type codeReader interface {
|
|
ContractCodeWithPrefix(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
|
|
}
|
|
return bc.stateCache.(codeReader).ContractCodeWithPrefix(common.Hash{}, hash)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Stop stops the blockchain service. If any imports are currently in progress
|
|
// it will abort them using the procInterrupt.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Stop() {
|
|
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&bc.running, 0, 1) {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// Unsubscribe all subscriptions registered from blockchain
|
|
bc.scope.Close()
|
|
close(bc.quit)
|
|
bc.StopInsert()
|
|
bc.wg.Wait()
|
|
|
|
// Ensure that the entirety of the state snapshot is journalled to disk.
|
|
var snapBase common.Hash
|
|
if bc.snaps != nil {
|
|
var err error
|
|
if bc.writeLegacyJournal {
|
|
if snapBase, err = bc.snaps.LegacyJournal(bc.CurrentBlock().Root()); err != nil {
|
|
log.Error("Failed to journal state snapshot", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if snapBase, err = bc.snaps.Journal(bc.CurrentBlock().Root()); err != nil {
|
|
log.Error("Failed to journal state snapshot", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Ensure the state of a recent block is also stored to disk before exiting.
|
|
// We're writing three different states to catch different restart scenarios:
|
|
// - HEAD: So we don't need to reprocess any blocks in the general case
|
|
// - HEAD-1: So we don't do large reorgs if our HEAD becomes an uncle
|
|
// - HEAD-127: So we have a hard limit on the number of blocks reexecuted
|
|
if !bc.cacheConfig.TrieDirtyDisabled {
|
|
triedb := bc.stateCache.TrieDB()
|
|
|
|
for _, offset := range []uint64{0, 1, TriesInMemory - 1} {
|
|
if number := bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); number > offset {
|
|
recent := bc.GetBlockByNumber(number - offset)
|
|
|
|
log.Info("Writing cached state to disk", "block", recent.Number(), "hash", recent.Hash(), "root", recent.Root())
|
|
if err := triedb.Commit(recent.Root(), true, nil); err != nil {
|
|
log.Error("Failed to commit recent state trie", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if snapBase != (common.Hash{}) {
|
|
log.Info("Writing snapshot state to disk", "root", snapBase)
|
|
if err := triedb.Commit(snapBase, true, nil); err != nil {
|
|
log.Error("Failed to commit recent state trie", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for !bc.triegc.Empty() {
|
|
triedb.Dereference(bc.triegc.PopItem().(common.Hash))
|
|
}
|
|
if size, _ := triedb.Size(); size != 0 {
|
|
log.Error("Dangling trie nodes after full cleanup")
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Ensure all live cached entries be saved into disk, so that we can skip
|
|
// cache warmup when node restarts.
|
|
if bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanJournal != "" {
|
|
triedb := bc.stateCache.TrieDB()
|
|
triedb.SaveCache(bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanJournal)
|
|
}
|
|
log.Info("Blockchain stopped")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// StopInsert interrupts all insertion methods, causing them to return
|
|
// errInsertionInterrupted as soon as possible. Insertion is permanently disabled after
|
|
// calling this method.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) StopInsert() {
|
|
atomic.StoreInt32(&bc.procInterrupt, 1)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// insertStopped returns true after StopInsert has been called.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) insertStopped() bool {
|
|
return atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) procFutureBlocks() {
|
|
blocks := make([]*types.Block, 0, bc.futureBlocks.Len())
|
|
for _, hash := range bc.futureBlocks.Keys() {
|
|
if block, exist := bc.futureBlocks.Peek(hash); exist {
|
|
blocks = append(blocks, block.(*types.Block))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if len(blocks) > 0 {
|
|
sort.Slice(blocks, func(i, j int) bool {
|
|
return blocks[i].NumberU64() < blocks[j].NumberU64()
|
|
})
|
|
// Insert one by one as chain insertion needs contiguous ancestry between blocks
|
|
for i := range blocks {
|
|
bc.InsertChain(blocks[i : i+1])
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// WriteStatus status of write
|
|
type WriteStatus byte
|
|
|
|
const (
|
|
NonStatTy WriteStatus = iota
|
|
CanonStatTy
|
|
SideStatTy
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// truncateAncient rewinds the blockchain to the specified header and deletes all
|
|
// data in the ancient store that exceeds the specified header.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) truncateAncient(head uint64) error {
|
|
frozen, err := bc.db.Ancients()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
// Short circuit if there is no data to truncate in ancient store.
|
|
if frozen <= head+1 {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Truncate all the data in the freezer beyond the specified head
|
|
if err := bc.db.TruncateAncients(head + 1); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
// Clear out any stale content from the caches
|
|
bc.hc.headerCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.hc.tdCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.hc.numberCache.Purge()
|
|
|
|
// Clear out any stale content from the caches
|
|
bc.bodyCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.bodyRLPCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.receiptsCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.blockCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.txLookupCache.Purge()
|
|
bc.futureBlocks.Purge()
|
|
|
|
log.Info("Rewind ancient data", "number", head)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// numberHash is just a container for a number and a hash, to represent a block
|
|
type numberHash struct {
|
|
number uint64
|
|
hash common.Hash
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// InsertReceiptChain attempts to complete an already existing header chain with
|
|
// transaction and receipt data.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain []types.Receipts, ancientLimit uint64) (int, error) {
|
|
// We don't require the chainMu here since we want to maximize the
|
|
// concurrency of header insertion and receipt insertion.
|
|
bc.wg.Add(1)
|
|
defer bc.wg.Done()
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
ancientBlocks, liveBlocks types.Blocks
|
|
ancientReceipts, liveReceipts []types.Receipts
|
|
)
|
|
// Do a sanity check that the provided chain is actually ordered and linked
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(blockChain); i++ {
|
|
if i != 0 {
|
|
if blockChain[i].NumberU64() != blockChain[i-1].NumberU64()+1 || blockChain[i].ParentHash() != blockChain[i-1].Hash() {
|
|
log.Error("Non contiguous receipt insert", "number", blockChain[i].Number(), "hash", blockChain[i].Hash(), "parent", blockChain[i].ParentHash(),
|
|
"prevnumber", blockChain[i-1].Number(), "prevhash", blockChain[i-1].Hash())
|
|
return 0, fmt.Errorf("non contiguous insert: item %d is #%d [%x…], item %d is #%d [%x…] (parent [%x…])", i-1, blockChain[i-1].NumberU64(),
|
|
blockChain[i-1].Hash().Bytes()[:4], i, blockChain[i].NumberU64(), blockChain[i].Hash().Bytes()[:4], blockChain[i].ParentHash().Bytes()[:4])
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if blockChain[i].NumberU64() <= ancientLimit {
|
|
ancientBlocks, ancientReceipts = append(ancientBlocks, blockChain[i]), append(ancientReceipts, receiptChain[i])
|
|
} else {
|
|
liveBlocks, liveReceipts = append(liveBlocks, blockChain[i]), append(liveReceipts, receiptChain[i])
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
stats = struct{ processed, ignored int32 }{}
|
|
start = time.Now()
|
|
size = 0
|
|
)
|
|
// updateHead updates the head fast sync block if the inserted blocks are better
|
|
// and returns an indicator whether the inserted blocks are canonical.
|
|
updateHead := func(head *types.Block) bool {
|
|
bc.chainmu.Lock()
|
|
|
|
// Rewind may have occurred, skip in that case.
|
|
if bc.CurrentHeader().Number.Cmp(head.Number()) >= 0 {
|
|
currentFastBlock, td := bc.CurrentFastBlock(), bc.GetTd(head.Hash(), head.NumberU64())
|
|
if bc.GetTd(currentFastBlock.Hash(), currentFastBlock.NumberU64()).Cmp(td) < 0 {
|
|
rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db, head.Hash())
|
|
bc.currentFastBlock.Store(head)
|
|
headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(head.NumberU64()))
|
|
bc.chainmu.Unlock()
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
bc.chainmu.Unlock()
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
// writeAncient writes blockchain and corresponding receipt chain into ancient store.
|
|
//
|
|
// this function only accepts canonical chain data. All side chain will be reverted
|
|
// eventually.
|
|
writeAncient := func(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain []types.Receipts) (int, error) {
|
|
var (
|
|
previous = bc.CurrentFastBlock()
|
|
batch = bc.db.NewBatch()
|
|
)
|
|
// If any error occurs before updating the head or we are inserting a side chain,
|
|
// all the data written this time wll be rolled back.
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
if previous != nil {
|
|
if err := bc.truncateAncient(previous.NumberU64()); err != nil {
|
|
log.Crit("Truncate ancient store failed", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}()
|
|
var deleted []*numberHash
|
|
for i, block := range blockChain {
|
|
// Short circuit insertion if shutting down or processing failed
|
|
if bc.insertStopped() {
|
|
return 0, errInsertionInterrupted
|
|
}
|
|
// Short circuit insertion if it is required(used in testing only)
|
|
if bc.terminateInsert != nil && bc.terminateInsert(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
|
|
return i, errors.New("insertion is terminated for testing purpose")
|
|
}
|
|
// Short circuit if the owner header is unknown
|
|
if !bc.HasHeader(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
|
|
return i, fmt.Errorf("containing header #%d [%x…] unknown", block.Number(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
|
|
}
|
|
var (
|
|
start = time.Now()
|
|
logged = time.Now()
|
|
count int
|
|
)
|
|
// Migrate all ancient blocks. This can happen if someone upgrades from Geth
|
|
// 1.8.x to 1.9.x mid-fast-sync. Perhaps we can get rid of this path in the
|
|
// long term.
|
|
for {
|
|
// We can ignore the error here since light client won't hit this code path.
|
|
frozen, _ := bc.db.Ancients()
|
|
if frozen >= block.NumberU64() {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
h := rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(bc.db, frozen)
|
|
b := rawdb.ReadBlock(bc.db, h, frozen)
|
|
size += rawdb.WriteAncientBlock(bc.db, b, rawdb.ReadReceipts(bc.db, h, frozen, bc.chainConfig), rawdb.ReadTd(bc.db, h, frozen))
|
|
count += 1
|
|
|
|
// Always keep genesis block in active database.
|
|
if b.NumberU64() != 0 {
|
|
deleted = append(deleted, &numberHash{b.NumberU64(), b.Hash()})
|
|
}
|
|
if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
|
|
log.Info("Migrating ancient blocks", "count", count, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
|
|
logged = time.Now()
|
|
}
|
|
// Don't collect too much in-memory, write it out every 100K blocks
|
|
if len(deleted) > 100000 {
|
|
// Sync the ancient store explicitly to ensure all data has been flushed to disk.
|
|
if err := bc.db.Sync(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Wipe out canonical block data.
|
|
for _, nh := range deleted {
|
|
rawdb.DeleteBlockWithoutNumber(batch, nh.hash, nh.number)
|
|
rawdb.DeleteCanonicalHash(batch, nh.number)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
batch.Reset()
|
|
// Wipe out side chain too.
|
|
for _, nh := range deleted {
|
|
for _, hash := range rawdb.ReadAllHashes(bc.db, nh.number) {
|
|
rawdb.DeleteBlock(batch, hash, nh.number)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
batch.Reset()
|
|
deleted = deleted[0:]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if count > 0 {
|
|
log.Info("Migrated ancient blocks", "count", count, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
|
|
}
|
|
// Flush data into ancient database.
|
|
size += rawdb.WriteAncientBlock(bc.db, block, receiptChain[i], bc.GetTd(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()))
|
|
|
|
// Write tx indices if any condition is satisfied:
|
|
// * If user requires to reserve all tx indices(txlookuplimit=0)
|
|
// * If all ancient tx indices are required to be reserved(txlookuplimit is even higher than ancientlimit)
|
|
// * If block number is large enough to be regarded as a recent block
|
|
// It means blocks below the ancientLimit-txlookupLimit won't be indexed.
|
|
//
|
|
// But if the `TxIndexTail` is not nil, e.g. Geth is initialized with
|
|
// an external ancient database, during the setup, blockchain will start
|
|
// a background routine to re-indexed all indices in [ancients - txlookupLimit, ancients)
|
|
// range. In this case, all tx indices of newly imported blocks should be
|
|
// generated.
|
|
if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 || ancientLimit <= bc.txLookupLimit || block.NumberU64() >= ancientLimit-bc.txLookupLimit {
|
|
rawdb.WriteTxLookupEntriesByBlock(batch, block)
|
|
} else if rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db) != nil {
|
|
rawdb.WriteTxLookupEntriesByBlock(batch, block)
|
|
}
|
|
stats.processed++
|
|
}
|
|
// Flush all tx-lookup index data.
|
|
size += batch.ValueSize()
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
batch.Reset()
|
|
|
|
// Sync the ancient store explicitly to ensure all data has been flushed to disk.
|
|
if err := bc.db.Sync(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
if !updateHead(blockChain[len(blockChain)-1]) {
|
|
return 0, errors.New("side blocks can't be accepted as the ancient chain data")
|
|
}
|
|
previous = nil // disable rollback explicitly
|
|
|
|
// Wipe out canonical block data.
|
|
for _, nh := range deleted {
|
|
rawdb.DeleteBlockWithoutNumber(batch, nh.hash, nh.number)
|
|
rawdb.DeleteCanonicalHash(batch, nh.number)
|
|
}
|
|
for _, block := range blockChain {
|
|
// Always keep genesis block in active database.
|
|
if block.NumberU64() != 0 {
|
|
rawdb.DeleteBlockWithoutNumber(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
|
|
rawdb.DeleteCanonicalHash(batch, block.NumberU64())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
batch.Reset()
|
|
|
|
// Wipe out side chain too.
|
|
for _, nh := range deleted {
|
|
for _, hash := range rawdb.ReadAllHashes(bc.db, nh.number) {
|
|
rawdb.DeleteBlock(batch, hash, nh.number)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for _, block := range blockChain {
|
|
// Always keep genesis block in active database.
|
|
if block.NumberU64() != 0 {
|
|
for _, hash := range rawdb.ReadAllHashes(bc.db, block.NumberU64()) {
|
|
rawdb.DeleteBlock(batch, hash, block.NumberU64())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
// writeLive writes blockchain and corresponding receipt chain into active store.
|
|
writeLive := func(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain []types.Receipts) (int, error) {
|
|
skipPresenceCheck := false
|
|
batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
|
|
for i, block := range blockChain {
|
|
// Short circuit insertion if shutting down or processing failed
|
|
if bc.insertStopped() {
|
|
return 0, errInsertionInterrupted
|
|
}
|
|
// Short circuit if the owner header is unknown
|
|
if !bc.HasHeader(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
|
|
return i, fmt.Errorf("containing header #%d [%x…] unknown", block.Number(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
|
|
}
|
|
if !skipPresenceCheck {
|
|
// Ignore if the entire data is already known
|
|
if bc.HasBlock(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
|
|
stats.ignored++
|
|
continue
|
|
} else {
|
|
// If block N is not present, neither are the later blocks.
|
|
// This should be true, but if we are mistaken, the shortcut
|
|
// here will only cause overwriting of some existing data
|
|
skipPresenceCheck = true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Write all the data out into the database
|
|
rawdb.WriteBody(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())
|
|
rawdb.WriteReceipts(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receiptChain[i])
|
|
rawdb.WriteTxLookupEntriesByBlock(batch, block) // Always write tx indices for live blocks, we assume they are needed
|
|
|
|
// Write everything belongs to the blocks into the database. So that
|
|
// we can ensure all components of body is completed(body, receipts,
|
|
// tx indexes)
|
|
if batch.ValueSize() >= ethdb.IdealBatchSize {
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
size += batch.ValueSize()
|
|
batch.Reset()
|
|
}
|
|
stats.processed++
|
|
}
|
|
// Write everything belongs to the blocks into the database. So that
|
|
// we can ensure all components of body is completed(body, receipts,
|
|
// tx indexes)
|
|
if batch.ValueSize() > 0 {
|
|
size += batch.ValueSize()
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
updateHead(blockChain[len(blockChain)-1])
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Write downloaded chain data and corresponding receipt chain data
|
|
if len(ancientBlocks) > 0 {
|
|
if n, err := writeAncient(ancientBlocks, ancientReceipts); err != nil {
|
|
if err == errInsertionInterrupted {
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
return n, err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Write the tx index tail (block number from where we index) before write any live blocks
|
|
if len(liveBlocks) > 0 && liveBlocks[0].NumberU64() == ancientLimit+1 {
|
|
// The tx index tail can only be one of the following two options:
|
|
// * 0: all ancient blocks have been indexed
|
|
// * ancient-limit: the indices of blocks before ancient-limit are ignored
|
|
if tail := rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db); tail == nil {
|
|
if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 || ancientLimit <= bc.txLookupLimit {
|
|
rawdb.WriteTxIndexTail(bc.db, 0)
|
|
} else {
|
|
rawdb.WriteTxIndexTail(bc.db, ancientLimit-bc.txLookupLimit)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if len(liveBlocks) > 0 {
|
|
if n, err := writeLive(liveBlocks, liveReceipts); err != nil {
|
|
if err == errInsertionInterrupted {
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
return n, err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
head := blockChain[len(blockChain)-1]
|
|
context := []interface{}{
|
|
"count", stats.processed, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
|
|
"number", head.Number(), "hash", head.Hash(), "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(head.Time()), 0)),
|
|
"size", common.StorageSize(size),
|
|
}
|
|
if stats.ignored > 0 {
|
|
context = append(context, []interface{}{"ignored", stats.ignored}...)
|
|
}
|
|
log.Info("Imported new block receipts", context...)
|
|
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SetTxLookupLimit is responsible for updating the txlookup limit to the
|
|
// original one stored in db if the new mismatches with the old one.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SetTxLookupLimit(limit uint64) {
|
|
bc.txLookupLimit = limit
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TxLookupLimit retrieves the txlookup limit used by blockchain to prune
|
|
// stale transaction indices.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) TxLookupLimit() uint64 {
|
|
return bc.txLookupLimit
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var lastWrite uint64
|
|
|
|
// writeBlockWithoutState writes only the block and its metadata to the database,
|
|
// but does not write any state. This is used to construct competing side forks
|
|
// up to the point where they exceed the canonical total difficulty.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithoutState(block *types.Block, td *big.Int) (err error) {
|
|
bc.wg.Add(1)
|
|
defer bc.wg.Done()
|
|
|
|
batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
|
|
rawdb.WriteTd(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), td)
|
|
rawdb.WriteBlock(batch, block)
|
|
if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
log.Crit("Failed to write block into disk", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// writeKnownBlock updates the head block flag with a known block
|
|
// and introduces chain reorg if necessary.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) writeKnownBlock(block *types.Block) error {
|
|
bc.wg.Add(1)
|
|
defer bc.wg.Done()
|
|
|
|
current := bc.CurrentBlock()
|
|
if block.ParentHash() != current.Hash() {
|
|
if err := bc.reorg(current, block); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
bc.writeHeadBlock(block)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// WriteBlockWithState writes the block and all associated state to the database.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) WriteBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.Receipt, logs []*types.Log, state *state.StateDB, emitHeadEvent bool) (status WriteStatus, err error) {
|
|
bc.chainmu.Lock()
|
|
defer bc.chainmu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
return bc.writeBlockWithState(block, receipts, logs, state, emitHeadEvent)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// writeBlockWithState writes the block and all associated state to the database,
|
|
// but is expects the chain mutex to be held.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.Receipt, logs []*types.Log, state *state.StateDB, emitHeadEvent bool) (status WriteStatus, err error) {
|
|
bc.wg.Add(1)
|
|
defer bc.wg.Done()
|
|
|
|
// Calculate the total difficulty of the block
|
|
ptd := bc.GetTd(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
if ptd == nil {
|
|
return NonStatTy, consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
|
|
}
|
|
// Make sure no inconsistent state is leaked during insertion
|
|
currentBlock := bc.CurrentBlock()
|
|
localTd := bc.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64())
|
|
externTd := new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), ptd)
|
|
|
|
// Irrelevant of the canonical status, write the block itself to the database.
|
|
//
|
|
// Note all the components of block(td, hash->number map, header, body, receipts)
|
|
// should be written atomically. BlockBatch is used for containing all components.
|
|
blockBatch := bc.db.NewBatch()
|
|
rawdb.WriteTd(blockBatch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), externTd)
|
|
rawdb.WriteBlock(blockBatch, block)
|
|
rawdb.WriteReceipts(blockBatch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receipts)
|
|
rawdb.WritePreimages(blockBatch, state.Preimages())
|
|
if err := blockBatch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
log.Crit("Failed to write block into disk", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
// Commit all cached state changes into underlying memory database.
|
|
root, err := state.Commit(bc.chainConfig.IsEIP158(block.Number()))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return NonStatTy, err
|
|
}
|
|
triedb := bc.stateCache.TrieDB()
|
|
|
|
// If we're running an archive node, always flush
|
|
if bc.cacheConfig.TrieDirtyDisabled {
|
|
if err := triedb.Commit(root, false, nil); err != nil {
|
|
return NonStatTy, err
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Full but not archive node, do proper garbage collection
|
|
triedb.Reference(root, common.Hash{}) // metadata reference to keep trie alive
|
|
bc.triegc.Push(root, -int64(block.NumberU64()))
|
|
|
|
if current := block.NumberU64(); current > TriesInMemory {
|
|
// If we exceeded our memory allowance, flush matured singleton nodes to disk
|
|
var (
|
|
nodes, imgs = triedb.Size()
|
|
limit = common.StorageSize(bc.cacheConfig.TrieDirtyLimit) * 1024 * 1024
|
|
)
|
|
if nodes > limit || imgs > 4*1024*1024 {
|
|
triedb.Cap(limit - ethdb.IdealBatchSize)
|
|
}
|
|
// Find the next state trie we need to commit
|
|
chosen := current - TriesInMemory
|
|
|
|
// If we exceeded out time allowance, flush an entire trie to disk
|
|
if bc.gcproc > bc.cacheConfig.TrieTimeLimit {
|
|
// If the header is missing (canonical chain behind), we're reorging a low
|
|
// diff sidechain. Suspend committing until this operation is completed.
|
|
header := bc.GetHeaderByNumber(chosen)
|
|
if header == nil {
|
|
log.Warn("Reorg in progress, trie commit postponed", "number", chosen)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// If we're exceeding limits but haven't reached a large enough memory gap,
|
|
// warn the user that the system is becoming unstable.
|
|
if chosen < lastWrite+TriesInMemory && bc.gcproc >= 2*bc.cacheConfig.TrieTimeLimit {
|
|
log.Info("State in memory for too long, committing", "time", bc.gcproc, "allowance", bc.cacheConfig.TrieTimeLimit, "optimum", float64(chosen-lastWrite)/TriesInMemory)
|
|
}
|
|
// Flush an entire trie and restart the counters
|
|
triedb.Commit(header.Root, true, nil)
|
|
lastWrite = chosen
|
|
bc.gcproc = 0
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Garbage collect anything below our required write retention
|
|
for !bc.triegc.Empty() {
|
|
root, number := bc.triegc.Pop()
|
|
if uint64(-number) > chosen {
|
|
bc.triegc.Push(root, number)
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
triedb.Dereference(root.(common.Hash))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// If the total difficulty is higher than our known, add it to the canonical chain
|
|
// Second clause in the if statement reduces the vulnerability to selfish mining.
|
|
// Please refer to http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ie53/publications/btcProcFC.pdf
|
|
reorg := externTd.Cmp(localTd) > 0
|
|
currentBlock = bc.CurrentBlock()
|
|
if !reorg && externTd.Cmp(localTd) == 0 {
|
|
// Split same-difficulty blocks by number, then preferentially select
|
|
// the block generated by the local miner as the canonical block.
|
|
if block.NumberU64() < currentBlock.NumberU64() {
|
|
reorg = true
|
|
} else if block.NumberU64() == currentBlock.NumberU64() {
|
|
var currentPreserve, blockPreserve bool
|
|
if bc.shouldPreserve != nil {
|
|
currentPreserve, blockPreserve = bc.shouldPreserve(currentBlock), bc.shouldPreserve(block)
|
|
}
|
|
reorg = !currentPreserve && (blockPreserve || mrand.Float64() < 0.5)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if reorg {
|
|
// Reorganise the chain if the parent is not the head block
|
|
if block.ParentHash() != currentBlock.Hash() {
|
|
if err := bc.reorg(currentBlock, block); err != nil {
|
|
return NonStatTy, err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
status = CanonStatTy
|
|
} else {
|
|
status = SideStatTy
|
|
}
|
|
// Set new head.
|
|
if status == CanonStatTy {
|
|
bc.writeHeadBlock(block)
|
|
}
|
|
bc.futureBlocks.Remove(block.Hash())
|
|
|
|
if status == CanonStatTy {
|
|
bc.chainFeed.Send(ChainEvent{Block: block, Hash: block.Hash(), Logs: logs})
|
|
if len(logs) > 0 {
|
|
bc.logsFeed.Send(logs)
|
|
}
|
|
// In theory we should fire a ChainHeadEvent when we inject
|
|
// a canonical block, but sometimes we can insert a batch of
|
|
// canonicial blocks. Avoid firing too much ChainHeadEvents,
|
|
// we will fire an accumulated ChainHeadEvent and disable fire
|
|
// event here.
|
|
if emitHeadEvent {
|
|
bc.chainHeadFeed.Send(ChainHeadEvent{Block: block})
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
bc.chainSideFeed.Send(ChainSideEvent{Block: block})
|
|
}
|
|
return status, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// addFutureBlock checks if the block is within the max allowed window to get
|
|
// accepted for future processing, and returns an error if the block is too far
|
|
// ahead and was not added.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) addFutureBlock(block *types.Block) error {
|
|
max := uint64(time.Now().Unix() + maxTimeFutureBlocks)
|
|
if block.Time() > max {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("future block timestamp %v > allowed %v", block.Time(), max)
|
|
}
|
|
bc.futureBlocks.Add(block.Hash(), block)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// InsertChain attempts to insert the given batch of blocks in to the canonical
|
|
// chain or, otherwise, create a fork. If an error is returned it will return
|
|
// the index number of the failing block as well an error describing what went
|
|
// wrong.
|
|
//
|
|
// After insertion is done, all accumulated events will be fired.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
|
|
// Sanity check that we have something meaningful to import
|
|
if len(chain) == 0 {
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bc.blockProcFeed.Send(true)
|
|
defer bc.blockProcFeed.Send(false)
|
|
|
|
// Remove already known canon-blocks
|
|
var (
|
|
block, prev *types.Block
|
|
)
|
|
// Do a sanity check that the provided chain is actually ordered and linked
|
|
for i := 1; i < len(chain); i++ {
|
|
block = chain[i]
|
|
prev = chain[i-1]
|
|
if block.NumberU64() != prev.NumberU64()+1 || block.ParentHash() != prev.Hash() {
|
|
// Chain broke ancestry, log a message (programming error) and skip insertion
|
|
log.Error("Non contiguous block insert", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
|
|
"parent", block.ParentHash(), "prevnumber", prev.Number(), "prevhash", prev.Hash())
|
|
|
|
return 0, fmt.Errorf("non contiguous insert: item %d is #%d [%x…], item %d is #%d [%x…] (parent [%x…])", i-1, prev.NumberU64(),
|
|
prev.Hash().Bytes()[:4], i, block.NumberU64(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4], block.ParentHash().Bytes()[:4])
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Pre-checks passed, start the full block imports
|
|
bc.wg.Add(1)
|
|
bc.chainmu.Lock()
|
|
n, err := bc.insertChain(chain, true)
|
|
bc.chainmu.Unlock()
|
|
bc.wg.Done()
|
|
|
|
return n, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// insertChain is the internal implementation of InsertChain, which assumes that
|
|
// 1) chains are contiguous, and 2) The chain mutex is held.
|
|
//
|
|
// This method is split out so that import batches that require re-injecting
|
|
// historical blocks can do so without releasing the lock, which could lead to
|
|
// racey behaviour. If a sidechain import is in progress, and the historic state
|
|
// is imported, but then new canon-head is added before the actual sidechain
|
|
// completes, then the historic state could be pruned again
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals bool) (int, error) {
|
|
// If the chain is terminating, don't even bother starting up
|
|
if atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1 {
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Start a parallel signature recovery (signer will fluke on fork transition, minimal perf loss)
|
|
senderCacher.recoverFromBlocks(types.MakeSigner(bc.chainConfig, chain[0].Number()), chain)
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
stats = insertStats{startTime: mclock.Now()}
|
|
lastCanon *types.Block
|
|
)
|
|
// Fire a single chain head event if we've progressed the chain
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
if lastCanon != nil && bc.CurrentBlock().Hash() == lastCanon.Hash() {
|
|
bc.chainHeadFeed.Send(ChainHeadEvent{lastCanon})
|
|
}
|
|
}()
|
|
// Start the parallel header verifier
|
|
headers := make([]*types.Header, len(chain))
|
|
seals := make([]bool, len(chain))
|
|
|
|
for i, block := range chain {
|
|
headers[i] = block.Header()
|
|
seals[i] = verifySeals
|
|
}
|
|
abort, results := bc.engine.VerifyHeaders(bc, headers, seals)
|
|
defer close(abort)
|
|
|
|
// Peek the error for the first block to decide the directing import logic
|
|
it := newInsertIterator(chain, results, bc.validator)
|
|
|
|
block, err := it.next()
|
|
|
|
// Left-trim all the known blocks
|
|
if err == ErrKnownBlock {
|
|
// First block (and state) is known
|
|
// 1. We did a roll-back, and should now do a re-import
|
|
// 2. The block is stored as a sidechain, and is lying about it's stateroot, and passes a stateroot
|
|
// from the canonical chain, which has not been verified.
|
|
// Skip all known blocks that are behind us
|
|
var (
|
|
current = bc.CurrentBlock()
|
|
localTd = bc.GetTd(current.Hash(), current.NumberU64())
|
|
externTd = bc.GetTd(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1) // The first block can't be nil
|
|
)
|
|
for block != nil && err == ErrKnownBlock {
|
|
externTd = new(big.Int).Add(externTd, block.Difficulty())
|
|
if localTd.Cmp(externTd) < 0 {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
log.Debug("Ignoring already known block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash())
|
|
stats.ignored++
|
|
|
|
block, err = it.next()
|
|
}
|
|
// The remaining blocks are still known blocks, the only scenario here is:
|
|
// During the fast sync, the pivot point is already submitted but rollback
|
|
// happens. Then node resets the head full block to a lower height via `rollback`
|
|
// and leaves a few known blocks in the database.
|
|
//
|
|
// When node runs a fast sync again, it can re-import a batch of known blocks via
|
|
// `insertChain` while a part of them have higher total difficulty than current
|
|
// head full block(new pivot point).
|
|
for block != nil && err == ErrKnownBlock {
|
|
log.Debug("Writing previously known block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash())
|
|
if err := bc.writeKnownBlock(block); err != nil {
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
lastCanon = block
|
|
|
|
block, err = it.next()
|
|
}
|
|
// Falls through to the block import
|
|
}
|
|
switch {
|
|
// First block is pruned, insert as sidechain and reorg only if TD grows enough
|
|
case errors.Is(err, consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor):
|
|
log.Debug("Pruned ancestor, inserting as sidechain", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash())
|
|
return bc.insertSideChain(block, it)
|
|
|
|
// First block is future, shove it (and all children) to the future queue (unknown ancestor)
|
|
case errors.Is(err, consensus.ErrFutureBlock) || (errors.Is(err, consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor) && bc.futureBlocks.Contains(it.first().ParentHash())):
|
|
for block != nil && (it.index == 0 || errors.Is(err, consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor)) {
|
|
log.Debug("Future block, postponing import", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash())
|
|
if err := bc.addFutureBlock(block); err != nil {
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
block, err = it.next()
|
|
}
|
|
stats.queued += it.processed()
|
|
stats.ignored += it.remaining()
|
|
|
|
// If there are any still remaining, mark as ignored
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
|
|
// Some other error occurred, abort
|
|
case err != nil:
|
|
bc.futureBlocks.Remove(block.Hash())
|
|
stats.ignored += len(it.chain)
|
|
bc.reportBlock(block, nil, err)
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
// No validation errors for the first block (or chain prefix skipped)
|
|
for ; block != nil && err == nil || err == ErrKnownBlock; block, err = it.next() {
|
|
// If the chain is terminating, stop processing blocks
|
|
if bc.insertStopped() {
|
|
log.Debug("Abort during block processing")
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
// If the header is a banned one, straight out abort
|
|
if BadHashes[block.Hash()] {
|
|
bc.reportBlock(block, nil, ErrBlacklistedHash)
|
|
return it.index, ErrBlacklistedHash
|
|
}
|
|
// If the block is known (in the middle of the chain), it's a special case for
|
|
// Clique blocks where they can share state among each other, so importing an
|
|
// older block might complete the state of the subsequent one. In this case,
|
|
// just skip the block (we already validated it once fully (and crashed), since
|
|
// its header and body was already in the database).
|
|
if err == ErrKnownBlock {
|
|
logger := log.Debug
|
|
if bc.chainConfig.Clique == nil {
|
|
logger = log.Warn
|
|
}
|
|
logger("Inserted known block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
|
|
"uncles", len(block.Uncles()), "txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(),
|
|
"root", block.Root())
|
|
|
|
// Special case. Commit the empty receipt slice if we meet the known
|
|
// block in the middle. It can only happen in the clique chain. Whenever
|
|
// we insert blocks via `insertSideChain`, we only commit `td`, `header`
|
|
// and `body` if it's non-existent. Since we don't have receipts without
|
|
// reexecution, so nothing to commit. But if the sidechain will be adpoted
|
|
// as the canonical chain eventually, it needs to be reexecuted for missing
|
|
// state, but if it's this special case here(skip reexecution) we will lose
|
|
// the empty receipt entry.
|
|
if len(block.Transactions()) == 0 {
|
|
rawdb.WriteReceipts(bc.db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), nil)
|
|
} else {
|
|
log.Error("Please file an issue, skip known block execution without receipt",
|
|
"hash", block.Hash(), "number", block.NumberU64())
|
|
}
|
|
if err := bc.writeKnownBlock(block); err != nil {
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
stats.processed++
|
|
|
|
// We can assume that logs are empty here, since the only way for consecutive
|
|
// Clique blocks to have the same state is if there are no transactions.
|
|
lastCanon = block
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
// Retrieve the parent block and it's state to execute on top
|
|
start := time.Now()
|
|
|
|
parent := it.previous()
|
|
if parent == nil {
|
|
parent = bc.GetHeader(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
}
|
|
statedb, err := state.New(parent.Root, bc.stateCache, bc.snaps)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
// If we have a followup block, run that against the current state to pre-cache
|
|
// transactions and probabilistically some of the account/storage trie nodes.
|
|
var followupInterrupt uint32
|
|
if !bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanNoPrefetch {
|
|
if followup, err := it.peek(); followup != nil && err == nil {
|
|
throwaway, _ := state.New(parent.Root, bc.stateCache, bc.snaps)
|
|
go func(start time.Time, followup *types.Block, throwaway *state.StateDB, interrupt *uint32) {
|
|
bc.prefetcher.Prefetch(followup, throwaway, bc.vmConfig, &followupInterrupt)
|
|
|
|
blockPrefetchExecuteTimer.Update(time.Since(start))
|
|
if atomic.LoadUint32(interrupt) == 1 {
|
|
blockPrefetchInterruptMeter.Mark(1)
|
|
}
|
|
}(time.Now(), followup, throwaway, &followupInterrupt)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Process block using the parent state as reference point
|
|
substart := time.Now()
|
|
receipts, logs, usedGas, err := bc.processor.Process(block, statedb, bc.vmConfig)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
bc.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
|
|
atomic.StoreUint32(&followupInterrupt, 1)
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Update the metrics touched during block processing
|
|
accountReadTimer.Update(statedb.AccountReads) // Account reads are complete, we can mark them
|
|
storageReadTimer.Update(statedb.StorageReads) // Storage reads are complete, we can mark them
|
|
accountUpdateTimer.Update(statedb.AccountUpdates) // Account updates are complete, we can mark them
|
|
storageUpdateTimer.Update(statedb.StorageUpdates) // Storage updates are complete, we can mark them
|
|
snapshotAccountReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotAccountReads) // Account reads are complete, we can mark them
|
|
snapshotStorageReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotStorageReads) // Storage reads are complete, we can mark them
|
|
|
|
triehash := statedb.AccountHashes + statedb.StorageHashes // Save to not double count in validation
|
|
trieproc := statedb.SnapshotAccountReads + statedb.AccountReads + statedb.AccountUpdates
|
|
trieproc += statedb.SnapshotStorageReads + statedb.StorageReads + statedb.StorageUpdates
|
|
|
|
blockExecutionTimer.Update(time.Since(substart) - trieproc - triehash)
|
|
|
|
// Validate the state using the default validator
|
|
substart = time.Now()
|
|
if err := bc.validator.ValidateState(block, statedb, receipts, usedGas); err != nil {
|
|
bc.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
|
|
atomic.StoreUint32(&followupInterrupt, 1)
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
proctime := time.Since(start)
|
|
|
|
// Update the metrics touched during block validation
|
|
accountHashTimer.Update(statedb.AccountHashes) // Account hashes are complete, we can mark them
|
|
storageHashTimer.Update(statedb.StorageHashes) // Storage hashes are complete, we can mark them
|
|
|
|
blockValidationTimer.Update(time.Since(substart) - (statedb.AccountHashes + statedb.StorageHashes - triehash))
|
|
|
|
// Write the block to the chain and get the status.
|
|
substart = time.Now()
|
|
status, err := bc.writeBlockWithState(block, receipts, logs, statedb, false)
|
|
atomic.StoreUint32(&followupInterrupt, 1)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Update the metrics touched during block commit
|
|
accountCommitTimer.Update(statedb.AccountCommits) // Account commits are complete, we can mark them
|
|
storageCommitTimer.Update(statedb.StorageCommits) // Storage commits are complete, we can mark them
|
|
snapshotCommitTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotCommits) // Snapshot commits are complete, we can mark them
|
|
|
|
blockWriteTimer.Update(time.Since(substart) - statedb.AccountCommits - statedb.StorageCommits - statedb.SnapshotCommits)
|
|
blockInsertTimer.UpdateSince(start)
|
|
|
|
switch status {
|
|
case CanonStatTy:
|
|
log.Debug("Inserted new block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
|
|
"uncles", len(block.Uncles()), "txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(),
|
|
"elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
|
|
"root", block.Root())
|
|
|
|
lastCanon = block
|
|
|
|
// Only count canonical blocks for GC processing time
|
|
bc.gcproc += proctime
|
|
|
|
case SideStatTy:
|
|
log.Debug("Inserted forked block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
|
|
"diff", block.Difficulty(), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
|
|
"txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()),
|
|
"root", block.Root())
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
// This in theory is impossible, but lets be nice to our future selves and leave
|
|
// a log, instead of trying to track down blocks imports that don't emit logs.
|
|
log.Warn("Inserted block with unknown status", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
|
|
"diff", block.Difficulty(), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
|
|
"txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()),
|
|
"root", block.Root())
|
|
}
|
|
stats.processed++
|
|
stats.usedGas += usedGas
|
|
|
|
dirty, _ := bc.stateCache.TrieDB().Size()
|
|
stats.report(chain, it.index, dirty)
|
|
}
|
|
// Any blocks remaining here? The only ones we care about are the future ones
|
|
if block != nil && errors.Is(err, consensus.ErrFutureBlock) {
|
|
if err := bc.addFutureBlock(block); err != nil {
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
block, err = it.next()
|
|
|
|
for ; block != nil && errors.Is(err, consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor); block, err = it.next() {
|
|
if err := bc.addFutureBlock(block); err != nil {
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
stats.queued++
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
stats.ignored += it.remaining()
|
|
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// insertSideChain is called when an import batch hits upon a pruned ancestor
|
|
// error, which happens when a sidechain with a sufficiently old fork-block is
|
|
// found.
|
|
//
|
|
// The method writes all (header-and-body-valid) blocks to disk, then tries to
|
|
// switch over to the new chain if the TD exceeded the current chain.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) insertSideChain(block *types.Block, it *insertIterator) (int, error) {
|
|
var (
|
|
externTd *big.Int
|
|
current = bc.CurrentBlock()
|
|
)
|
|
// The first sidechain block error is already verified to be ErrPrunedAncestor.
|
|
// Since we don't import them here, we expect ErrUnknownAncestor for the remaining
|
|
// ones. Any other errors means that the block is invalid, and should not be written
|
|
// to disk.
|
|
err := consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor
|
|
for ; block != nil && errors.Is(err, consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor); block, err = it.next() {
|
|
// Check the canonical state root for that number
|
|
if number := block.NumberU64(); current.NumberU64() >= number {
|
|
canonical := bc.GetBlockByNumber(number)
|
|
if canonical != nil && canonical.Hash() == block.Hash() {
|
|
// Not a sidechain block, this is a re-import of a canon block which has it's state pruned
|
|
|
|
// Collect the TD of the block. Since we know it's a canon one,
|
|
// we can get it directly, and not (like further below) use
|
|
// the parent and then add the block on top
|
|
externTd = bc.GetTd(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if canonical != nil && canonical.Root() == block.Root() {
|
|
// This is most likely a shadow-state attack. When a fork is imported into the
|
|
// database, and it eventually reaches a block height which is not pruned, we
|
|
// just found that the state already exist! This means that the sidechain block
|
|
// refers to a state which already exists in our canon chain.
|
|
//
|
|
// If left unchecked, we would now proceed importing the blocks, without actually
|
|
// having verified the state of the previous blocks.
|
|
log.Warn("Sidechain ghost-state attack detected", "number", block.NumberU64(), "sideroot", block.Root(), "canonroot", canonical.Root())
|
|
|
|
// If someone legitimately side-mines blocks, they would still be imported as usual. However,
|
|
// we cannot risk writing unverified blocks to disk when they obviously target the pruning
|
|
// mechanism.
|
|
return it.index, errors.New("sidechain ghost-state attack")
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if externTd == nil {
|
|
externTd = bc.GetTd(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
}
|
|
externTd = new(big.Int).Add(externTd, block.Difficulty())
|
|
|
|
if !bc.HasBlock(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
|
|
start := time.Now()
|
|
if err := bc.writeBlockWithoutState(block, externTd); err != nil {
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
log.Debug("Injected sidechain block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
|
|
"diff", block.Difficulty(), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
|
|
"txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()),
|
|
"root", block.Root())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// At this point, we've written all sidechain blocks to database. Loop ended
|
|
// either on some other error or all were processed. If there was some other
|
|
// error, we can ignore the rest of those blocks.
|
|
//
|
|
// If the externTd was larger than our local TD, we now need to reimport the previous
|
|
// blocks to regenerate the required state
|
|
localTd := bc.GetTd(current.Hash(), current.NumberU64())
|
|
if localTd.Cmp(externTd) > 0 {
|
|
log.Info("Sidechain written to disk", "start", it.first().NumberU64(), "end", it.previous().Number, "sidetd", externTd, "localtd", localTd)
|
|
return it.index, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Gather all the sidechain hashes (full blocks may be memory heavy)
|
|
var (
|
|
hashes []common.Hash
|
|
numbers []uint64
|
|
)
|
|
parent := it.previous()
|
|
for parent != nil && !bc.HasState(parent.Root) {
|
|
hashes = append(hashes, parent.Hash())
|
|
numbers = append(numbers, parent.Number.Uint64())
|
|
|
|
parent = bc.GetHeader(parent.ParentHash, parent.Number.Uint64()-1)
|
|
}
|
|
if parent == nil {
|
|
return it.index, errors.New("missing parent")
|
|
}
|
|
// Import all the pruned blocks to make the state available
|
|
var (
|
|
blocks []*types.Block
|
|
memory common.StorageSize
|
|
)
|
|
for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
|
|
// Append the next block to our batch
|
|
block := bc.GetBlock(hashes[i], numbers[i])
|
|
|
|
blocks = append(blocks, block)
|
|
memory += block.Size()
|
|
|
|
// If memory use grew too large, import and continue. Sadly we need to discard
|
|
// all raised events and logs from notifications since we're too heavy on the
|
|
// memory here.
|
|
if len(blocks) >= 2048 || memory > 64*1024*1024 {
|
|
log.Info("Importing heavy sidechain segment", "blocks", len(blocks), "start", blocks[0].NumberU64(), "end", block.NumberU64())
|
|
if _, err := bc.insertChain(blocks, false); err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
blocks, memory = blocks[:0], 0
|
|
|
|
// If the chain is terminating, stop processing blocks
|
|
if bc.insertStopped() {
|
|
log.Debug("Abort during blocks processing")
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if len(blocks) > 0 {
|
|
log.Info("Importing sidechain segment", "start", blocks[0].NumberU64(), "end", blocks[len(blocks)-1].NumberU64())
|
|
return bc.insertChain(blocks, false)
|
|
}
|
|
return 0, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// reorg takes two blocks, an old chain and a new chain and will reconstruct the
|
|
// blocks and inserts them to be part of the new canonical chain and accumulates
|
|
// potential missing transactions and post an event about them.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldBlock, newBlock *types.Block) error {
|
|
var (
|
|
newChain types.Blocks
|
|
oldChain types.Blocks
|
|
commonBlock *types.Block
|
|
|
|
deletedTxs types.Transactions
|
|
addedTxs types.Transactions
|
|
|
|
deletedLogs [][]*types.Log
|
|
rebirthLogs [][]*types.Log
|
|
|
|
// collectLogs collects the logs that were generated or removed during
|
|
// the processing of the block that corresponds with the given hash.
|
|
// These logs are later announced as deleted or reborn
|
|
collectLogs = func(hash common.Hash, removed bool) {
|
|
number := bc.hc.GetBlockNumber(hash)
|
|
if number == nil {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
receipts := rawdb.ReadReceipts(bc.db, hash, *number, bc.chainConfig)
|
|
|
|
var logs []*types.Log
|
|
for _, receipt := range receipts {
|
|
for _, log := range receipt.Logs {
|
|
l := *log
|
|
if removed {
|
|
l.Removed = true
|
|
} else {
|
|
}
|
|
logs = append(logs, &l)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if len(logs) > 0 {
|
|
if removed {
|
|
deletedLogs = append(deletedLogs, logs)
|
|
} else {
|
|
rebirthLogs = append(rebirthLogs, logs)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// mergeLogs returns a merged log slice with specified sort order.
|
|
mergeLogs = func(logs [][]*types.Log, reverse bool) []*types.Log {
|
|
var ret []*types.Log
|
|
if reverse {
|
|
for i := len(logs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
|
|
ret = append(ret, logs[i]...)
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(logs); i++ {
|
|
ret = append(ret, logs[i]...)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ret
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
// Reduce the longer chain to the same number as the shorter one
|
|
if oldBlock.NumberU64() > newBlock.NumberU64() {
|
|
// Old chain is longer, gather all transactions and logs as deleted ones
|
|
for ; oldBlock != nil && oldBlock.NumberU64() != newBlock.NumberU64(); oldBlock = bc.GetBlock(oldBlock.ParentHash(), oldBlock.NumberU64()-1) {
|
|
oldChain = append(oldChain, oldBlock)
|
|
deletedTxs = append(deletedTxs, oldBlock.Transactions()...)
|
|
collectLogs(oldBlock.Hash(), true)
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// New chain is longer, stash all blocks away for subsequent insertion
|
|
for ; newBlock != nil && newBlock.NumberU64() != oldBlock.NumberU64(); newBlock = bc.GetBlock(newBlock.ParentHash(), newBlock.NumberU64()-1) {
|
|
newChain = append(newChain, newBlock)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if oldBlock == nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid old chain")
|
|
}
|
|
if newBlock == nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid new chain")
|
|
}
|
|
// Both sides of the reorg are at the same number, reduce both until the common
|
|
// ancestor is found
|
|
for {
|
|
// If the common ancestor was found, bail out
|
|
if oldBlock.Hash() == newBlock.Hash() {
|
|
commonBlock = oldBlock
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
// Remove an old block as well as stash away a new block
|
|
oldChain = append(oldChain, oldBlock)
|
|
deletedTxs = append(deletedTxs, oldBlock.Transactions()...)
|
|
collectLogs(oldBlock.Hash(), true)
|
|
|
|
newChain = append(newChain, newBlock)
|
|
|
|
// Step back with both chains
|
|
oldBlock = bc.GetBlock(oldBlock.ParentHash(), oldBlock.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
if oldBlock == nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid old chain")
|
|
}
|
|
newBlock = bc.GetBlock(newBlock.ParentHash(), newBlock.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
if newBlock == nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid new chain")
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Ensure the user sees large reorgs
|
|
if len(oldChain) > 0 && len(newChain) > 0 {
|
|
logFn := log.Info
|
|
msg := "Chain reorg detected"
|
|
if len(oldChain) > 63 {
|
|
msg = "Large chain reorg detected"
|
|
logFn = log.Warn
|
|
}
|
|
logFn(msg, "number", commonBlock.Number(), "hash", commonBlock.Hash(),
|
|
"drop", len(oldChain), "dropfrom", oldChain[0].Hash(), "add", len(newChain), "addfrom", newChain[0].Hash())
|
|
blockReorgAddMeter.Mark(int64(len(newChain)))
|
|
blockReorgDropMeter.Mark(int64(len(oldChain)))
|
|
blockReorgMeter.Mark(1)
|
|
} else {
|
|
log.Error("Impossible reorg, please file an issue", "oldnum", oldBlock.Number(), "oldhash", oldBlock.Hash(), "newnum", newBlock.Number(), "newhash", newBlock.Hash())
|
|
}
|
|
// Insert the new chain(except the head block(reverse order)),
|
|
// taking care of the proper incremental order.
|
|
for i := len(newChain) - 1; i >= 1; i-- {
|
|
// Insert the block in the canonical way, re-writing history
|
|
bc.writeHeadBlock(newChain[i])
|
|
|
|
// Collect reborn logs due to chain reorg
|
|
collectLogs(newChain[i].Hash(), false)
|
|
|
|
// Collect the new added transactions.
|
|
addedTxs = append(addedTxs, newChain[i].Transactions()...)
|
|
}
|
|
// Delete useless indexes right now which includes the non-canonical
|
|
// transaction indexes, canonical chain indexes which above the head.
|
|
indexesBatch := bc.db.NewBatch()
|
|
for _, tx := range types.TxDifference(deletedTxs, addedTxs) {
|
|
rawdb.DeleteTxLookupEntry(indexesBatch, tx.Hash())
|
|
}
|
|
// Delete any canonical number assignments above the new head
|
|
number := bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
|
|
for i := number + 1; ; i++ {
|
|
hash := rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(bc.db, i)
|
|
if hash == (common.Hash{}) {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
rawdb.DeleteCanonicalHash(indexesBatch, i)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := indexesBatch.Write(); err != nil {
|
|
log.Crit("Failed to delete useless indexes", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
// If any logs need to be fired, do it now. In theory we could avoid creating
|
|
// this goroutine if there are no events to fire, but realistcally that only
|
|
// ever happens if we're reorging empty blocks, which will only happen on idle
|
|
// networks where performance is not an issue either way.
|
|
if len(deletedLogs) > 0 {
|
|
bc.rmLogsFeed.Send(RemovedLogsEvent{mergeLogs(deletedLogs, true)})
|
|
}
|
|
if len(rebirthLogs) > 0 {
|
|
bc.logsFeed.Send(mergeLogs(rebirthLogs, false))
|
|
}
|
|
if len(oldChain) > 0 {
|
|
for i := len(oldChain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
|
|
bc.chainSideFeed.Send(ChainSideEvent{Block: oldChain[i]})
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) update() {
|
|
futureTimer := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
|
|
defer futureTimer.Stop()
|
|
for {
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-futureTimer.C:
|
|
bc.procFutureBlocks()
|
|
case <-bc.quit:
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// maintainTxIndex is responsible for the construction and deletion of the
|
|
// transaction index.
|
|
//
|
|
// User can use flag `txlookuplimit` to specify a "recentness" block, below
|
|
// which ancient tx indices get deleted. If `txlookuplimit` is 0, it means
|
|
// all tx indices will be reserved.
|
|
//
|
|
// The user can adjust the txlookuplimit value for each launch after fast
|
|
// sync, Geth will automatically construct the missing indices and delete
|
|
// the extra indices.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) maintainTxIndex(ancients uint64) {
|
|
defer bc.wg.Done()
|
|
|
|
// Before starting the actual maintenance, we need to handle a special case,
|
|
// where user might init Geth with an external ancient database. If so, we
|
|
// need to reindex all necessary transactions before starting to process any
|
|
// pruning requests.
|
|
if ancients > 0 {
|
|
var from = uint64(0)
|
|
if bc.txLookupLimit != 0 && ancients > bc.txLookupLimit {
|
|
from = ancients - bc.txLookupLimit
|
|
}
|
|
rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, from, ancients, bc.quit)
|
|
}
|
|
// indexBlocks reindexes or unindexes transactions depending on user configuration
|
|
indexBlocks := func(tail *uint64, head uint64, done chan struct{}) {
|
|
defer func() { done <- struct{}{} }()
|
|
|
|
// If the user just upgraded Geth to a new version which supports transaction
|
|
// index pruning, write the new tail and remove anything older.
|
|
if tail == nil {
|
|
if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 || head < bc.txLookupLimit {
|
|
// Nothing to delete, write the tail and return
|
|
rawdb.WriteTxIndexTail(bc.db, 0)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Prune all stale tx indices and record the tx index tail
|
|
rawdb.UnindexTransactions(bc.db, 0, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, bc.quit)
|
|
}
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// If a previous indexing existed, make sure that we fill in any missing entries
|
|
if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 || head < bc.txLookupLimit {
|
|
if *tail > 0 {
|
|
rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, 0, *tail, bc.quit)
|
|
}
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// Update the transaction index to the new chain state
|
|
if head-bc.txLookupLimit+1 < *tail {
|
|
// Reindex a part of missing indices and rewind index tail to HEAD-limit
|
|
rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, *tail, bc.quit)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Unindex a part of stale indices and forward index tail to HEAD-limit
|
|
rawdb.UnindexTransactions(bc.db, *tail, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, bc.quit)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Any reindexing done, start listening to chain events and moving the index window
|
|
var (
|
|
done chan struct{} // Non-nil if background unindexing or reindexing routine is active.
|
|
headCh = make(chan ChainHeadEvent, 1) // Buffered to avoid locking up the event feed
|
|
)
|
|
sub := bc.SubscribeChainHeadEvent(headCh)
|
|
if sub == nil {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
defer sub.Unsubscribe()
|
|
|
|
for {
|
|
select {
|
|
case head := <-headCh:
|
|
if done == nil {
|
|
done = make(chan struct{})
|
|
go indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db), head.Block.NumberU64(), done)
|
|
}
|
|
case <-done:
|
|
done = nil
|
|
case <-bc.quit:
|
|
if done != nil {
|
|
log.Info("Waiting background transaction indexer to exit")
|
|
<-done
|
|
}
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// BadBlocks returns a list of the last 'bad blocks' that the client has seen on the network
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) BadBlocks() []*types.Block {
|
|
blocks := make([]*types.Block, 0, bc.badBlocks.Len())
|
|
for _, hash := range bc.badBlocks.Keys() {
|
|
if blk, exist := bc.badBlocks.Peek(hash); exist {
|
|
block := blk.(*types.Block)
|
|
blocks = append(blocks, block)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return blocks
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// addBadBlock adds a bad block to the bad-block LRU cache
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) addBadBlock(block *types.Block) {
|
|
bc.badBlocks.Add(block.Hash(), block)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// reportBlock logs a bad block error.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) reportBlock(block *types.Block, receipts types.Receipts, err error) {
|
|
bc.addBadBlock(block)
|
|
|
|
var receiptString string
|
|
for i, receipt := range receipts {
|
|
receiptString += fmt.Sprintf("\t %d: cumulative: %v gas: %v contract: %v status: %v tx: %v logs: %v bloom: %x state: %x\n",
|
|
i, receipt.CumulativeGasUsed, receipt.GasUsed, receipt.ContractAddress.Hex(),
|
|
receipt.Status, receipt.TxHash.Hex(), receipt.Logs, receipt.Bloom, receipt.PostState)
|
|
}
|
|
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf(`
|
|
########## BAD BLOCK #########
|
|
Chain config: %v
|
|
|
|
Number: %v
|
|
Hash: 0x%x
|
|
%v
|
|
|
|
Error: %v
|
|
##############################
|
|
`, bc.chainConfig, block.Number(), block.Hash(), receiptString, err))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// InsertHeaderChain attempts to insert the given header chain in to the local
|
|
// chain, possibly creating a reorg. If an error is returned, it will return the
|
|
// index number of the failing header as well an error describing what went wrong.
|
|
//
|
|
// The verify parameter can be used to fine tune whether nonce verification
|
|
// should be done or not. The reason behind the optional check is because some
|
|
// of the header retrieval mechanisms already need to verify nonces, as well as
|
|
// because nonces can be verified sparsely, not needing to check each.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) InsertHeaderChain(chain []*types.Header, checkFreq int) (int, error) {
|
|
start := time.Now()
|
|
if i, err := bc.hc.ValidateHeaderChain(chain, checkFreq); err != nil {
|
|
return i, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Make sure only one thread manipulates the chain at once
|
|
bc.chainmu.Lock()
|
|
defer bc.chainmu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
bc.wg.Add(1)
|
|
defer bc.wg.Done()
|
|
_, err := bc.hc.InsertHeaderChain(chain, start)
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// CurrentHeader retrieves the current head header of the canonical chain. The
|
|
// header is retrieved from the HeaderChain's internal cache.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentHeader() *types.Header {
|
|
return bc.hc.CurrentHeader()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetTd retrieves a block's total difficulty in the canonical chain from the
|
|
// database by hash and number, caching it if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetTd(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *big.Int {
|
|
return bc.hc.GetTd(hash, number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetTdByHash retrieves a block's total difficulty in the canonical chain from the
|
|
// database by hash, caching it if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetTdByHash(hash common.Hash) *big.Int {
|
|
return bc.hc.GetTdByHash(hash)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetHeader retrieves a block header from the database by hash and number,
|
|
// caching it if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header {
|
|
return bc.hc.GetHeader(hash, number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetHeaderByHash retrieves a block header from the database by hash, caching it if
|
|
// found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
|
|
return bc.hc.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not, caching
|
|
// it if present.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) HasHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
|
|
return bc.hc.HasHeader(hash, number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetCanonicalHash returns the canonical hash for a given block number
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetCanonicalHash(number uint64) common.Hash {
|
|
return bc.hc.GetCanonicalHash(number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetBlockHashesFromHash retrieves a number of block hashes starting at a given
|
|
// hash, fetching towards the genesis block.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetBlockHashesFromHash(hash common.Hash, max uint64) []common.Hash {
|
|
return bc.hc.GetBlockHashesFromHash(hash, max)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetAncestor retrieves the Nth ancestor of a given block. It assumes that either the given block or
|
|
// a close ancestor of it is canonical. maxNonCanonical points to a downwards counter limiting the
|
|
// number of blocks to be individually checked before we reach the canonical chain.
|
|
//
|
|
// Note: ancestor == 0 returns the same block, 1 returns its parent and so on.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetAncestor(hash common.Hash, number, ancestor uint64, maxNonCanonical *uint64) (common.Hash, uint64) {
|
|
return bc.hc.GetAncestor(hash, number, ancestor, maxNonCanonical)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetHeaderByNumber retrieves a block header from the database by number,
|
|
// caching it (associated with its hash) if found.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetHeaderByNumber(number uint64) *types.Header {
|
|
return bc.hc.GetHeaderByNumber(number)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetTransactionLookup retrieves the lookup associate with the given transaction
|
|
// hash from the cache or database.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) GetTransactionLookup(hash common.Hash) *rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry {
|
|
// Short circuit if the txlookup already in the cache, retrieve otherwise
|
|
if lookup, exist := bc.txLookupCache.Get(hash); exist {
|
|
return lookup.(*rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry)
|
|
}
|
|
tx, blockHash, blockNumber, txIndex := rawdb.ReadTransaction(bc.db, hash)
|
|
if tx == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
lookup := &rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry{BlockHash: blockHash, BlockIndex: blockNumber, Index: txIndex}
|
|
bc.txLookupCache.Add(hash, lookup)
|
|
return lookup
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Config retrieves the chain's fork configuration.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Config() *params.ChainConfig { return bc.chainConfig }
|
|
|
|
// Engine retrieves the blockchain's consensus engine.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) Engine() consensus.Engine { return bc.engine }
|
|
|
|
// SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent registers a subscription of RemovedLogsEvent.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
|
|
return bc.scope.Track(bc.rmLogsFeed.Subscribe(ch))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SubscribeChainEvent registers a subscription of ChainEvent.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- ChainEvent) event.Subscription {
|
|
return bc.scope.Track(bc.chainFeed.Subscribe(ch))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SubscribeChainHeadEvent registers a subscription of ChainHeadEvent.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SubscribeChainHeadEvent(ch chan<- ChainHeadEvent) event.Subscription {
|
|
return bc.scope.Track(bc.chainHeadFeed.Subscribe(ch))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SubscribeChainSideEvent registers a subscription of ChainSideEvent.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SubscribeChainSideEvent(ch chan<- ChainSideEvent) event.Subscription {
|
|
return bc.scope.Track(bc.chainSideFeed.Subscribe(ch))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SubscribeLogsEvent registers a subscription of []*types.Log.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription {
|
|
return bc.scope.Track(bc.logsFeed.Subscribe(ch))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SubscribeBlockProcessingEvent registers a subscription of bool where true means
|
|
// block processing has started while false means it has stopped.
|
|
func (bc *BlockChain) SubscribeBlockProcessingEvent(ch chan<- bool) event.Subscription {
|
|
return bc.scope.Track(bc.blockProcFeed.Subscribe(ch))
|
|
}
|