plugeth/eth/downloader/fetchers_concurrent.go
Péter Szilágyi 3086c256c9
eth/downloader: fix timeout resurrection panic (#26652)
* common/prque, eth/downloader: fix timeout resurrection panic

* common/prque: revert -1 hack for les, temporaryly!
2023-02-09 14:56:15 +02:00

381 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package downloader
import (
"errors"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/prque"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/eth"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)
// timeoutGracePeriod is the amount of time to allow for a peer to deliver a
// response to a locally already timed out request. Timeouts are not penalized
// as a peer might be temporarily overloaded, however, they still must reply
// to each request. Failing to do so is considered a protocol violation.
var timeoutGracePeriod = 2 * time.Minute
// typedQueue is an interface defining the adaptor needed to translate the type
// specific downloader/queue schedulers into the type-agnostic general concurrent
// fetcher algorithm calls.
type typedQueue interface {
// waker returns a notification channel that gets pinged in case more fetches
// have been queued up, so the fetcher might assign it to idle peers.
waker() chan bool
// pending returns the number of wrapped items that are currently queued for
// fetching by the concurrent downloader.
pending() int
// capacity is responsible for calculating how many items of the abstracted
// type a particular peer is estimated to be able to retrieve within the
// allotted round trip time.
capacity(peer *peerConnection, rtt time.Duration) int
// updateCapacity is responsible for updating how many items of the abstracted
// type a particular peer is estimated to be able to retrieve in a unit time.
updateCapacity(peer *peerConnection, items int, elapsed time.Duration)
// reserve is responsible for allocating a requested number of pending items
// from the download queue to the specified peer.
reserve(peer *peerConnection, items int) (*fetchRequest, bool, bool)
// unreserve is responsible for removing the current retrieval allocation
// assigned to a specific peer and placing it back into the pool to allow
// reassigning to some other peer.
unreserve(peer string) int
// request is responsible for converting a generic fetch request into a typed
// one and sending it to the remote peer for fulfillment.
request(peer *peerConnection, req *fetchRequest, resCh chan *eth.Response) (*eth.Request, error)
// deliver is responsible for taking a generic response packet from the
// concurrent fetcher, unpacking the type specific data and delivering
// it to the downloader's queue.
deliver(peer *peerConnection, packet *eth.Response) (int, error)
}
// concurrentFetch iteratively downloads scheduled block parts, taking available
// peers, reserving a chunk of fetch requests for each and waiting for delivery
// or timeouts.
func (d *Downloader) concurrentFetch(queue typedQueue, beaconMode bool) error {
// Create a delivery channel to accept responses from all peers
responses := make(chan *eth.Response)
// Track the currently active requests and their timeout order
pending := make(map[string]*eth.Request)
defer func() {
// Abort all requests on sync cycle cancellation. The requests may still
// be fulfilled by the remote side, but the dispatcher will not wait to
// deliver them since nobody's going to be listening.
for _, req := range pending {
req.Close()
}
}()
ordering := make(map[*eth.Request]int)
timeouts := prque.New[int64, *eth.Request](func(data *eth.Request, index int) {
ordering[data] = index
})
timeout := time.NewTimer(0)
if !timeout.Stop() {
<-timeout.C
}
defer timeout.Stop()
// Track the timed-out but not-yet-answered requests separately. We want to
// keep tracking which peers are busy (potentially overloaded), so removing
// all trace of a timed out request is not good. We also can't just cancel
// the pending request altogether as that would prevent a late response from
// being delivered, thus never unblocking the peer.
stales := make(map[string]*eth.Request)
defer func() {
// Abort all requests on sync cycle cancellation. The requests may still
// be fulfilled by the remote side, but the dispatcher will not wait to
// deliver them since nobody's going to be listening.
for _, req := range stales {
req.Close()
}
}()
// Subscribe to peer lifecycle events to schedule tasks to new joiners and
// reschedule tasks upon disconnections. We don't care which event happened
// for simplicity, so just use a single channel.
peering := make(chan *peeringEvent, 64) // arbitrary buffer, just some burst protection
peeringSub := d.peers.SubscribeEvents(peering)
defer peeringSub.Unsubscribe()
// Prepare the queue and fetch block parts until the block header fetcher's done
finished := false
for {
// Short circuit if we lost all our peers
if d.peers.Len() == 0 && !beaconMode {
return errNoPeers
}
// If there's nothing more to fetch, wait or terminate
if queue.pending() == 0 {
if len(pending) == 0 && finished {
return nil
}
} else {
// Send a download request to all idle peers, until throttled
var (
idles []*peerConnection
caps []int
)
for _, peer := range d.peers.AllPeers() {
pending, stale := pending[peer.id], stales[peer.id]
if pending == nil && stale == nil {
idles = append(idles, peer)
caps = append(caps, queue.capacity(peer, time.Second))
} else if stale != nil {
if waited := time.Since(stale.Sent); waited > timeoutGracePeriod {
// Request has been in flight longer than the grace period
// permitted it, consider the peer malicious attempting to
// stall the sync.
peer.log.Warn("Peer stalling, dropping", "waited", common.PrettyDuration(waited))
d.dropPeer(peer.id)
}
}
}
sort.Sort(&peerCapacitySort{idles, caps})
var (
progressed bool
throttled bool
queued = queue.pending()
)
for _, peer := range idles {
// Short circuit if throttling activated or there are no more
// queued tasks to be retrieved
if throttled {
break
}
if queued = queue.pending(); queued == 0 {
break
}
// Reserve a chunk of fetches for a peer. A nil can mean either that
// no more headers are available, or that the peer is known not to
// have them.
request, progress, throttle := queue.reserve(peer, queue.capacity(peer, d.peers.rates.TargetRoundTrip()))
if progress {
progressed = true
}
if throttle {
throttled = true
throttleCounter.Inc(1)
}
if request == nil {
continue
}
// Fetch the chunk and make sure any errors return the hashes to the queue
req, err := queue.request(peer, request, responses)
if err != nil {
// Sending the request failed, which generally means the peer
// was disconnected in between assignment and network send.
// Although all peer removal operations return allocated tasks
// to the queue, that is async, and we can do better here by
// immediately pushing the unfulfilled requests.
queue.unreserve(peer.id) // TODO(karalabe): This needs a non-expiration method
continue
}
pending[peer.id] = req
ttl := d.peers.rates.TargetTimeout()
ordering[req] = timeouts.Size()
timeouts.Push(req, -time.Now().Add(ttl).UnixNano())
if timeouts.Size() == 1 {
timeout.Reset(ttl)
}
}
// Make sure that we have peers available for fetching. If all peers have been tried
// and all failed throw an error
if !progressed && !throttled && len(pending) == 0 && len(idles) == d.peers.Len() && queued > 0 && !beaconMode {
return errPeersUnavailable
}
}
// Wait for something to happen
select {
case <-d.cancelCh:
// If sync was cancelled, tear down the parallel retriever. Pending
// requests will be cancelled locally, and the remote responses will
// be dropped when they arrive
return errCanceled
case event := <-peering:
// A peer joined or left, the tasks queue and allocations need to be
// checked for potential assignment or reassignment
peerid := event.peer.id
if event.join {
// Sanity check the internal state; this can be dropped later
if _, ok := pending[peerid]; ok {
event.peer.log.Error("Pending request exists for joining peer")
}
if _, ok := stales[peerid]; ok {
event.peer.log.Error("Stale request exists for joining peer")
}
// Loop back to the entry point for task assignment
continue
}
// A peer left, any existing requests need to be untracked, pending
// tasks returned and possible reassignment checked
if req, ok := pending[peerid]; ok {
queue.unreserve(peerid) // TODO(karalabe): This needs a non-expiration method
delete(pending, peerid)
req.Close()
if index, live := ordering[req]; live {
timeouts.Remove(index)
if index == 0 {
if !timeout.Stop() {
<-timeout.C
}
if timeouts.Size() > 0 {
_, exp := timeouts.Peek()
timeout.Reset(time.Until(time.Unix(0, -exp)))
}
}
delete(ordering, req)
}
}
if req, ok := stales[peerid]; ok {
delete(stales, peerid)
req.Close()
}
case <-timeout.C:
// Retrieve the next request which should have timed out. The check
// below is purely for to catch programming errors, given the correct
// code, there's no possible order of events that should result in a
// timeout firing for a non-existent event.
req, exp := timeouts.Peek()
if now, at := time.Now(), time.Unix(0, -exp); now.Before(at) {
log.Error("Timeout triggered but not reached", "left", at.Sub(now))
timeout.Reset(at.Sub(now))
continue
}
// Stop tracking the timed out request from a timing perspective,
// cancel it, so it's not considered in-flight anymore, but keep
// the peer marked busy to prevent assigning a second request and
// overloading it further.
delete(pending, req.Peer)
stales[req.Peer] = req
timeouts.Pop() // Popping an item will reorder indices in `ordering`, delete after, otherwise will resurrect!
if timeouts.Size() > 0 {
_, exp := timeouts.Peek()
timeout.Reset(time.Until(time.Unix(0, -exp)))
}
delete(ordering, req)
// New timeout potentially set if there are more requests pending,
// reschedule the failed one to a free peer
fails := queue.unreserve(req.Peer)
// Finally, update the peer's retrieval capacity, or if it's already
// below the minimum allowance, drop the peer. If a lot of retrieval
// elements expired, we might have overestimated the remote peer or
// perhaps ourselves. Only reset to minimal throughput but don't drop
// just yet.
//
// The reason the minimum threshold is 2 is that the downloader tries
// to estimate the bandwidth and latency of a peer separately, which
// requires pushing the measured capacity a bit and seeing how response
// times reacts, to it always requests one more than the minimum (i.e.
// min 2).
peer := d.peers.Peer(req.Peer)
if peer == nil {
// If the peer got disconnected in between, we should really have
// short-circuited it already. Just in case there's some strange
// codepath, leave this check in not to crash.
log.Error("Delivery timeout from unknown peer", "peer", req.Peer)
continue
}
if fails > 2 {
queue.updateCapacity(peer, 0, 0)
} else {
d.dropPeer(peer.id)
// If this peer was the master peer, abort sync immediately
d.cancelLock.RLock()
master := peer.id == d.cancelPeer
d.cancelLock.RUnlock()
if master {
d.cancel()
return errTimeout
}
}
case res := <-responses:
// Response arrived, it may be for an existing or an already timed
// out request. If the former, update the timeout heap and perhaps
// reschedule the timeout timer.
index, live := ordering[res.Req]
if live {
timeouts.Remove(index)
if index == 0 {
if !timeout.Stop() {
<-timeout.C
}
if timeouts.Size() > 0 {
_, exp := timeouts.Peek()
timeout.Reset(time.Until(time.Unix(0, -exp)))
}
}
delete(ordering, res.Req)
}
// Delete the pending request (if it still exists) and mark the peer idle
delete(pending, res.Req.Peer)
delete(stales, res.Req.Peer)
// Signal the dispatcher that the round trip is done. We'll drop the
// peer if the data turns out to be junk.
res.Done <- nil
res.Req.Close()
// If the peer was previously banned and failed to deliver its pack
// in a reasonable time frame, ignore its message.
if peer := d.peers.Peer(res.Req.Peer); peer != nil {
// Deliver the received chunk of data and check chain validity
accepted, err := queue.deliver(peer, res)
if errors.Is(err, errInvalidChain) {
return err
}
// Unless a peer delivered something completely else than requested (usually
// caused by a timed out request which came through in the end), set it to
// idle. If the delivery's stale, the peer should have already been idled.
if !errors.Is(err, errStaleDelivery) {
queue.updateCapacity(peer, accepted, res.Time)
}
}
case cont := <-queue.waker():
// The header fetcher sent a continuation flag, check if it's done
if !cont {
finished = true
}
}
}
}