plugeth/core/state/snapshot/iterator_fast.go
Péter Szilágyi be65b47645
all: update golang/x/ext and fix slice sorting fallout (#27909)
The Go authors updated golang/x/ext to change the function signature of the slices sort method. 
It's an entire shitshow now because x/ext is not tagged, so everyone's codebase just 
picked a new version that some other dep depends on, causing our code to fail building.

This PR updates the dep on our code too and does all the refactorings to follow upstream...
2023-08-12 00:04:12 +02:00

345 lines
11 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package snapshot
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
)
// weightedIterator is a iterator with an assigned weight. It is used to prioritise
// which account or storage slot is the correct one if multiple iterators find the
// same one (modified in multiple consecutive blocks).
type weightedIterator struct {
it Iterator
priority int
}
func (it *weightedIterator) Cmp(other *weightedIterator) int {
// Order the iterators primarily by the account hashes
hashI := it.it.Hash()
hashJ := other.it.Hash()
switch bytes.Compare(hashI[:], hashJ[:]) {
case -1:
return -1
case 1:
return 1
}
// Same account/storage-slot in multiple layers, split by priority
if it.priority < other.priority {
return -1
}
if it.priority > other.priority {
return 1
}
return 0
}
// fastIterator is a more optimized multi-layer iterator which maintains a
// direct mapping of all iterators leading down to the bottom layer.
type fastIterator struct {
tree *Tree // Snapshot tree to reinitialize stale sub-iterators with
root common.Hash // Root hash to reinitialize stale sub-iterators through
curAccount []byte
curSlot []byte
iterators []*weightedIterator
initiated bool
account bool
fail error
}
// newFastIterator creates a new hierarchical account or storage iterator with one
// element per diff layer. The returned combo iterator can be used to walk over
// the entire snapshot diff stack simultaneously.
func newFastIterator(tree *Tree, root common.Hash, account common.Hash, seek common.Hash, accountIterator bool) (*fastIterator, error) {
snap := tree.Snapshot(root)
if snap == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown snapshot: %x", root)
}
fi := &fastIterator{
tree: tree,
root: root,
account: accountIterator,
}
current := snap.(snapshot)
for depth := 0; current != nil; depth++ {
if accountIterator {
fi.iterators = append(fi.iterators, &weightedIterator{
it: current.AccountIterator(seek),
priority: depth,
})
} else {
// If the whole storage is destructed in this layer, don't
// bother deeper layer anymore. But we should still keep
// the iterator for this layer, since the iterator can contain
// some valid slots which belongs to the re-created account.
it, destructed := current.StorageIterator(account, seek)
fi.iterators = append(fi.iterators, &weightedIterator{
it: it,
priority: depth,
})
if destructed {
break
}
}
current = current.Parent()
}
fi.init()
return fi, nil
}
// init walks over all the iterators and resolves any clashes between them, after
// which it prepares the stack for step-by-step iteration.
func (fi *fastIterator) init() {
// Track which account hashes are iterators positioned on
var positioned = make(map[common.Hash]int)
// Position all iterators and track how many remain live
for i := 0; i < len(fi.iterators); i++ {
// Retrieve the first element and if it clashes with a previous iterator,
// advance either the current one or the old one. Repeat until nothing is
// clashing any more.
it := fi.iterators[i]
for {
// If the iterator is exhausted, drop it off the end
if !it.it.Next() {
it.it.Release()
last := len(fi.iterators) - 1
fi.iterators[i] = fi.iterators[last]
fi.iterators[last] = nil
fi.iterators = fi.iterators[:last]
i--
break
}
// The iterator is still alive, check for collisions with previous ones
hash := it.it.Hash()
if other, exist := positioned[hash]; !exist {
positioned[hash] = i
break
} else {
// Iterators collide, one needs to be progressed, use priority to
// determine which.
//
// This whole else-block can be avoided, if we instead
// do an initial priority-sort of the iterators. If we do that,
// then we'll only wind up here if a lower-priority (preferred) iterator
// has the same value, and then we will always just continue.
// However, it costs an extra sort, so it's probably not better
if fi.iterators[other].priority < it.priority {
// The 'it' should be progressed
continue
} else {
// The 'other' should be progressed, swap them
it = fi.iterators[other]
fi.iterators[other], fi.iterators[i] = fi.iterators[i], fi.iterators[other]
continue
}
}
}
}
// Re-sort the entire list
slices.SortFunc(fi.iterators, func(a, b *weightedIterator) int { return a.Cmp(b) })
fi.initiated = false
}
// Next steps the iterator forward one element, returning false if exhausted.
func (fi *fastIterator) Next() bool {
if len(fi.iterators) == 0 {
return false
}
if !fi.initiated {
// Don't forward first time -- we had to 'Next' once in order to
// do the sorting already
fi.initiated = true
if fi.account {
fi.curAccount = fi.iterators[0].it.(AccountIterator).Account()
} else {
fi.curSlot = fi.iterators[0].it.(StorageIterator).Slot()
}
if innerErr := fi.iterators[0].it.Error(); innerErr != nil {
fi.fail = innerErr
return false
}
if fi.curAccount != nil || fi.curSlot != nil {
return true
}
// Implicit else: we've hit a nil-account or nil-slot, and need to
// fall through to the loop below to land on something non-nil
}
// If an account or a slot is deleted in one of the layers, the key will
// still be there, but the actual value will be nil. However, the iterator
// should not export nil-values (but instead simply omit the key), so we
// need to loop here until we either
// - get a non-nil value,
// - hit an error,
// - or exhaust the iterator
for {
if !fi.next(0) {
return false // exhausted
}
if fi.account {
fi.curAccount = fi.iterators[0].it.(AccountIterator).Account()
} else {
fi.curSlot = fi.iterators[0].it.(StorageIterator).Slot()
}
if innerErr := fi.iterators[0].it.Error(); innerErr != nil {
fi.fail = innerErr
return false // error
}
if fi.curAccount != nil || fi.curSlot != nil {
break // non-nil value found
}
}
return true
}
// next handles the next operation internally and should be invoked when we know
// that two elements in the list may have the same value.
//
// For example, if the iterated hashes become [2,3,5,5,8,9,10], then we should
// invoke next(3), which will call Next on elem 3 (the second '5') and will
// cascade along the list, applying the same operation if needed.
func (fi *fastIterator) next(idx int) bool {
// If this particular iterator got exhausted, remove it and return true (the
// next one is surely not exhausted yet, otherwise it would have been removed
// already).
if it := fi.iterators[idx].it; !it.Next() {
it.Release()
fi.iterators = append(fi.iterators[:idx], fi.iterators[idx+1:]...)
return len(fi.iterators) > 0
}
// If there's no one left to cascade into, return
if idx == len(fi.iterators)-1 {
return true
}
// We next-ed the iterator at 'idx', now we may have to re-sort that element
var (
cur, next = fi.iterators[idx], fi.iterators[idx+1]
curHash, nextHash = cur.it.Hash(), next.it.Hash()
)
if diff := bytes.Compare(curHash[:], nextHash[:]); diff < 0 {
// It is still in correct place
return true
} else if diff == 0 && cur.priority < next.priority {
// So still in correct place, but we need to iterate on the next
fi.next(idx + 1)
return true
}
// At this point, the iterator is in the wrong location, but the remaining
// list is sorted. Find out where to move the item.
clash := -1
index := sort.Search(len(fi.iterators), func(n int) bool {
// The iterator always advances forward, so anything before the old slot
// is known to be behind us, so just skip them altogether. This actually
// is an important clause since the sort order got invalidated.
if n < idx {
return false
}
if n == len(fi.iterators)-1 {
// Can always place an elem last
return true
}
nextHash := fi.iterators[n+1].it.Hash()
if diff := bytes.Compare(curHash[:], nextHash[:]); diff < 0 {
return true
} else if diff > 0 {
return false
}
// The elem we're placing it next to has the same value,
// so whichever winds up on n+1 will need further iteration
clash = n + 1
return cur.priority < fi.iterators[n+1].priority
})
fi.move(idx, index)
if clash != -1 {
fi.next(clash)
}
return true
}
// move advances an iterator to another position in the list.
func (fi *fastIterator) move(index, newpos int) {
elem := fi.iterators[index]
copy(fi.iterators[index:], fi.iterators[index+1:newpos+1])
fi.iterators[newpos] = elem
}
// Error returns any failure that occurred during iteration, which might have
// caused a premature iteration exit (e.g. snapshot stack becoming stale).
func (fi *fastIterator) Error() error {
return fi.fail
}
// Hash returns the current key
func (fi *fastIterator) Hash() common.Hash {
return fi.iterators[0].it.Hash()
}
// Account returns the current account blob.
// Note the returned account is not a copy, please don't modify it.
func (fi *fastIterator) Account() []byte {
return fi.curAccount
}
// Slot returns the current storage slot.
// Note the returned slot is not a copy, please don't modify it.
func (fi *fastIterator) Slot() []byte {
return fi.curSlot
}
// Release iterates over all the remaining live layer iterators and releases each
// of them individually.
func (fi *fastIterator) Release() {
for _, it := range fi.iterators {
it.it.Release()
}
fi.iterators = nil
}
// Debug is a convenience helper during testing
func (fi *fastIterator) Debug() {
for _, it := range fi.iterators {
fmt.Printf("[p=%v v=%v] ", it.priority, it.it.Hash()[0])
}
fmt.Println()
}
// newFastAccountIterator creates a new hierarchical account iterator with one
// element per diff layer. The returned combo iterator can be used to walk over
// the entire snapshot diff stack simultaneously.
func newFastAccountIterator(tree *Tree, root common.Hash, seek common.Hash) (AccountIterator, error) {
return newFastIterator(tree, root, common.Hash{}, seek, true)
}
// newFastStorageIterator creates a new hierarchical storage iterator with one
// element per diff layer. The returned combo iterator can be used to walk over
// the entire snapshot diff stack simultaneously.
func newFastStorageIterator(tree *Tree, root common.Hash, account common.Hash, seek common.Hash) (StorageIterator, error) {
return newFastIterator(tree, root, account, seek, false)
}