plugeth/trie/sync_test.go
rjl493456442 99f81d2724
all: refactor trie API (#26995)
In this PR, all TryXXX(e.g. TryGet) APIs of trie are renamed to XXX(e.g. Get) with an error returned.

The original XXX(e.g. Get) APIs are renamed to MustXXX(e.g. MustGet) and does not return any error -- they print a log output. A future PR will change the behaviour to panic on errorrs.
2023-04-20 06:57:24 -04:00

588 lines
19 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package trie
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
)
// makeTestTrie create a sample test trie to test node-wise reconstruction.
func makeTestTrie() (*Database, *StateTrie, map[string][]byte) {
// Create an empty trie
triedb := NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase())
trie, _ := NewStateTrie(TrieID(common.Hash{}), triedb)
// Fill it with some arbitrary data
content := make(map[string][]byte)
for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
// Map the same data under multiple keys
key, val := common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1, i}, 32), []byte{i}
content[string(key)] = val
trie.MustUpdate(key, val)
key, val = common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2, i}, 32), []byte{i}
content[string(key)] = val
trie.MustUpdate(key, val)
// Add some other data to inflate the trie
for j := byte(3); j < 13; j++ {
key, val = common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{j, i}, 32), []byte{j, i}
content[string(key)] = val
trie.MustUpdate(key, val)
}
}
root, nodes := trie.Commit(false)
if err := triedb.Update(NewWithNodeSet(nodes)); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to commit db %v", err))
}
// Re-create the trie based on the new state
trie, _ = NewStateTrie(TrieID(root), triedb)
return triedb, trie, content
}
// checkTrieContents cross references a reconstructed trie with an expected data
// content map.
func checkTrieContents(t *testing.T, db *Database, root []byte, content map[string][]byte) {
// Check root availability and trie contents
trie, err := NewStateTrie(TrieID(common.BytesToHash(root)), db)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create trie at %x: %v", root, err)
}
if err := checkTrieConsistency(db, common.BytesToHash(root)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("inconsistent trie at %x: %v", root, err)
}
for key, val := range content {
if have := trie.MustGet([]byte(key)); !bytes.Equal(have, val) {
t.Errorf("entry %x: content mismatch: have %x, want %x", key, have, val)
}
}
}
// checkTrieConsistency checks that all nodes in a trie are indeed present.
func checkTrieConsistency(db *Database, root common.Hash) error {
// Create and iterate a trie rooted in a subnode
trie, err := NewStateTrie(TrieID(root), db)
if err != nil {
return nil // Consider a non existent state consistent
}
it := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
for it.Next(true) {
}
return it.Error()
}
// trieElement represents the element in the state trie(bytecode or trie node).
type trieElement struct {
path string
hash common.Hash
syncPath SyncPath
}
// Tests that an empty trie is not scheduled for syncing.
func TestEmptySync(t *testing.T) {
dbA := NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase())
dbB := NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase())
emptyA, _ := New(TrieID(common.Hash{}), dbA)
emptyB, _ := New(TrieID(types.EmptyRootHash), dbB)
for i, trie := range []*Trie{emptyA, emptyB} {
sync := NewSync(trie.Hash(), memorydb.New(), nil, []*Database{dbA, dbB}[i].Scheme())
if paths, nodes, codes := sync.Missing(1); len(paths) != 0 || len(nodes) != 0 || len(codes) != 0 {
t.Errorf("test %d: content requested for empty trie: %v, %v, %v", i, paths, nodes, codes)
}
}
}
// Tests that given a root hash, a trie can sync iteratively on a single thread,
// requesting retrieval tasks and returning all of them in one go.
func TestIterativeSyncIndividual(t *testing.T) { testIterativeSync(t, 1, false) }
func TestIterativeSyncBatched(t *testing.T) { testIterativeSync(t, 100, false) }
func TestIterativeSyncIndividualByPath(t *testing.T) { testIterativeSync(t, 1, true) }
func TestIterativeSyncBatchedByPath(t *testing.T) { testIterativeSync(t, 100, true) }
func testIterativeSync(t *testing.T, count int, bypath bool) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil, srcDb.Scheme())
// The code requests are ignored here since there is no code
// at the testing trie.
paths, nodes, _ := sched.Missing(count)
var elements []trieElement
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
}
for len(elements) > 0 {
results := make([]NodeSyncResult, len(elements))
if !bypath {
for i, element := range elements {
data, err := srcDb.Node(element.hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for hash %x: %v", element.hash, err)
}
results[i] = NodeSyncResult{element.path, data}
}
} else {
for i, element := range elements {
data, _, err := srcTrie.GetNode(element.syncPath[len(element.syncPath)-1])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for path %x: %v", element.path, err)
}
results[i] = NodeSyncResult{element.path, data}
}
}
for _, result := range results {
if err := sched.ProcessNode(result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result %v", err)
}
}
batch := diskdb.NewBatch()
if err := sched.Commit(batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data: %v", err)
}
batch.Write()
paths, nodes, _ = sched.Missing(count)
elements = elements[:0]
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
}
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Hash().Bytes(), srcData)
}
// Tests that the trie scheduler can correctly reconstruct the state even if only
// partial results are returned, and the others sent only later.
func TestIterativeDelayedSync(t *testing.T) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil, srcDb.Scheme())
// The code requests are ignored here since there is no code
// at the testing trie.
paths, nodes, _ := sched.Missing(10000)
var elements []trieElement
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
}
for len(elements) > 0 {
// Sync only half of the scheduled nodes
results := make([]NodeSyncResult, len(elements)/2+1)
for i, element := range elements[:len(results)] {
data, err := srcDb.Node(element.hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", element.hash, err)
}
results[i] = NodeSyncResult{element.path, data}
}
for _, result := range results {
if err := sched.ProcessNode(result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result %v", err)
}
}
batch := diskdb.NewBatch()
if err := sched.Commit(batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data: %v", err)
}
batch.Write()
paths, nodes, _ = sched.Missing(10000)
elements = elements[len(results):]
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
}
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Hash().Bytes(), srcData)
}
// Tests that given a root hash, a trie can sync iteratively on a single thread,
// requesting retrieval tasks and returning all of them in one go, however in a
// random order.
func TestIterativeRandomSyncIndividual(t *testing.T) { testIterativeRandomSync(t, 1) }
func TestIterativeRandomSyncBatched(t *testing.T) { testIterativeRandomSync(t, 100) }
func testIterativeRandomSync(t *testing.T, count int) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil, srcDb.Scheme())
// The code requests are ignored here since there is no code
// at the testing trie.
paths, nodes, _ := sched.Missing(count)
queue := make(map[string]trieElement)
for i, path := range paths {
queue[path] = trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
}
}
for len(queue) > 0 {
// Fetch all the queued nodes in a random order
results := make([]NodeSyncResult, 0, len(queue))
for path, element := range queue {
data, err := srcDb.Node(element.hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", element.hash, err)
}
results = append(results, NodeSyncResult{path, data})
}
// Feed the retrieved results back and queue new tasks
for _, result := range results {
if err := sched.ProcessNode(result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result %v", err)
}
}
batch := diskdb.NewBatch()
if err := sched.Commit(batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data: %v", err)
}
batch.Write()
paths, nodes, _ = sched.Missing(count)
queue = make(map[string]trieElement)
for i, path := range paths {
queue[path] = trieElement{
path: path,
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(path)),
}
}
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Hash().Bytes(), srcData)
}
// Tests that the trie scheduler can correctly reconstruct the state even if only
// partial results are returned (Even those randomly), others sent only later.
func TestIterativeRandomDelayedSync(t *testing.T) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil, srcDb.Scheme())
// The code requests are ignored here since there is no code
// at the testing trie.
paths, nodes, _ := sched.Missing(10000)
queue := make(map[string]trieElement)
for i, path := range paths {
queue[path] = trieElement{
path: path,
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(path)),
}
}
for len(queue) > 0 {
// Sync only half of the scheduled nodes, even those in random order
results := make([]NodeSyncResult, 0, len(queue)/2+1)
for path, element := range queue {
data, err := srcDb.Node(element.hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", element.hash, err)
}
results = append(results, NodeSyncResult{path, data})
if len(results) >= cap(results) {
break
}
}
// Feed the retrieved results back and queue new tasks
for _, result := range results {
if err := sched.ProcessNode(result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result %v", err)
}
}
batch := diskdb.NewBatch()
if err := sched.Commit(batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data: %v", err)
}
batch.Write()
for _, result := range results {
delete(queue, result.Path)
}
paths, nodes, _ = sched.Missing(10000)
for i, path := range paths {
queue[path] = trieElement{
path: path,
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(path)),
}
}
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Hash().Bytes(), srcData)
}
// Tests that a trie sync will not request nodes multiple times, even if they
// have such references.
func TestDuplicateAvoidanceSync(t *testing.T) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil, srcDb.Scheme())
// The code requests are ignored here since there is no code
// at the testing trie.
paths, nodes, _ := sched.Missing(0)
var elements []trieElement
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
}
requested := make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
for len(elements) > 0 {
results := make([]NodeSyncResult, len(elements))
for i, element := range elements {
data, err := srcDb.Node(element.hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", element.hash, err)
}
if _, ok := requested[element.hash]; ok {
t.Errorf("hash %x already requested once", element.hash)
}
requested[element.hash] = struct{}{}
results[i] = NodeSyncResult{element.path, data}
}
for _, result := range results {
if err := sched.ProcessNode(result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result %v", err)
}
}
batch := diskdb.NewBatch()
if err := sched.Commit(batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data: %v", err)
}
batch.Write()
paths, nodes, _ = sched.Missing(0)
elements = elements[:0]
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
}
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Hash().Bytes(), srcData)
}
// Tests that at any point in time during a sync, only complete sub-tries are in
// the database.
func TestIncompleteSync(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, _ := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil, srcDb.Scheme())
// The code requests are ignored here since there is no code
// at the testing trie.
var (
added []common.Hash
elements []trieElement
root = srcTrie.Hash()
)
paths, nodes, _ := sched.Missing(1)
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
}
for len(elements) > 0 {
// Fetch a batch of trie nodes
results := make([]NodeSyncResult, len(elements))
for i, element := range elements {
data, err := srcDb.Node(element.hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", element.hash, err)
}
results[i] = NodeSyncResult{element.path, data}
}
// Process each of the trie nodes
for _, result := range results {
if err := sched.ProcessNode(result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result %v", err)
}
}
batch := diskdb.NewBatch()
if err := sched.Commit(batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data: %v", err)
}
batch.Write()
for _, result := range results {
hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(result.Data)
if hash != root {
added = append(added, hash)
}
// Check that all known sub-tries in the synced trie are complete
if err := checkTrieConsistency(triedb, hash); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("trie inconsistent: %v", err)
}
}
// Fetch the next batch to retrieve
paths, nodes, _ = sched.Missing(1)
elements = elements[:0]
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
}
}
// Sanity check that removing any node from the database is detected
for _, hash := range added {
value, _ := diskdb.Get(hash.Bytes())
diskdb.Delete(hash.Bytes())
if err := checkTrieConsistency(triedb, root); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("trie inconsistency not caught, missing: %x", hash)
}
diskdb.Put(hash.Bytes(), value)
}
}
// Tests that trie nodes get scheduled lexicographically when having the same
// depth.
func TestSyncOrdering(t *testing.T) {
// Create a random trie to copy
srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie()
// Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler, tracking the requests
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
sched := NewSync(srcTrie.Hash(), diskdb, nil, srcDb.Scheme())
// The code requests are ignored here since there is no code
// at the testing trie.
var (
reqs []SyncPath
elements []trieElement
)
paths, nodes, _ := sched.Missing(1)
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
reqs = append(reqs, NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])))
}
for len(elements) > 0 {
results := make([]NodeSyncResult, len(elements))
for i, element := range elements {
data, err := srcDb.Node(element.hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", element.hash, err)
}
results[i] = NodeSyncResult{element.path, data}
}
for _, result := range results {
if err := sched.ProcessNode(result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process result %v", err)
}
}
batch := diskdb.NewBatch()
if err := sched.Commit(batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to commit data: %v", err)
}
batch.Write()
paths, nodes, _ = sched.Missing(1)
elements = elements[:0]
for i := 0; i < len(paths); i++ {
elements = append(elements, trieElement{
path: paths[i],
hash: nodes[i],
syncPath: NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])),
})
reqs = append(reqs, NewSyncPath([]byte(paths[i])))
}
}
// Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, triedb, srcTrie.Hash().Bytes(), srcData)
// Check that the trie nodes have been requested path-ordered
for i := 0; i < len(reqs)-1; i++ {
if len(reqs[i]) > 1 || len(reqs[i+1]) > 1 {
// In the case of the trie tests, there's no storage so the tuples
// must always be single items. 2-tuples should be tested in state.
t.Errorf("Invalid request tuples: len(%v) or len(%v) > 1", reqs[i], reqs[i+1])
}
if bytes.Compare(compactToHex(reqs[i][0]), compactToHex(reqs[i+1][0])) > 0 {
t.Errorf("Invalid request order: %v before %v", compactToHex(reqs[i][0]), compactToHex(reqs[i+1][0]))
}
}
}