37dd9086ec
This commit solves several issues concerning the genesis block: * Genesis/ChainConfig loading was handled by cmd/geth code. This left library users in the cold. They could specify a JSON-encoded string and overwrite the config, but didn't get any of the additional checks performed by geth. * Decoding and writing of genesis JSON was conflated in WriteGenesisBlock. This made it a lot harder to embed the genesis block into the forthcoming config file loader. This commit changes things so there is a single Genesis type that represents genesis blocks. All uses of Write*Genesis* are changed to use the new type instead. * If the chain config supplied by the user was incompatible with the current chain (i.e. the chain had already advanced beyond a scheduled fork), it got overwritten. This is not an issue in practice because previous forks have always had the highest total difficulty. It might matter in the future though. The new code reverts the local chain to the point of the fork when upgrading configuration. The change to genesis block data removes compression library dependencies from package core.
306 lines
8.8 KiB
Go
306 lines
8.8 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package core
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import (
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math/big"
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"os"
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"testing"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pow"
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)
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_empty_memdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, false, nil)
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_empty_diskdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, true, nil)
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_valueTx_memdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, false, genValueTx(0))
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_valueTx_diskdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, true, genValueTx(0))
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_valueTx_100kB_memdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, false, genValueTx(100*1024))
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_valueTx_100kB_diskdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, true, genValueTx(100*1024))
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_uncles_memdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, false, genUncles)
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_uncles_diskdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, true, genUncles)
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_ring200_memdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, false, genTxRing(200))
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_ring200_diskdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, true, genTxRing(200))
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_ring1000_memdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, false, genTxRing(1000))
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}
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func BenchmarkInsertChain_ring1000_diskdb(b *testing.B) {
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benchInsertChain(b, true, genTxRing(1000))
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}
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var (
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// This is the content of the genesis block used by the benchmarks.
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benchRootKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
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benchRootAddr = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(benchRootKey.PublicKey)
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benchRootFunds = math.BigPow(2, 100)
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)
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// genValueTx returns a block generator that includes a single
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// value-transfer transaction with n bytes of extra data in each
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// block.
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func genValueTx(nbytes int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
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return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
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toaddr := common.Address{}
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data := make([]byte, nbytes)
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gas := IntrinsicGas(data, false, false)
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tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(benchRootAddr), toaddr, big.NewInt(1), gas, nil, data), types.HomesteadSigner{}, benchRootKey)
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gen.AddTx(tx)
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}
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}
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var (
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ringKeys = make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 1000)
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ringAddrs = make([]common.Address, len(ringKeys))
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bigTxGas = new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.TxGas)
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)
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func init() {
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ringKeys[0] = benchRootKey
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ringAddrs[0] = benchRootAddr
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for i := 1; i < len(ringKeys); i++ {
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ringKeys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
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ringAddrs[i] = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(ringKeys[i].PublicKey)
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}
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}
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// genTxRing returns a block generator that sends ether in a ring
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// among n accounts. This is creates n entries in the state database
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// and fills the blocks with many small transactions.
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func genTxRing(naccounts int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
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from := 0
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return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
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gas := CalcGasLimit(gen.PrevBlock(i - 1))
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for {
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gas.Sub(gas, bigTxGas)
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if gas.Cmp(bigTxGas) < 0 {
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break
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}
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to := (from + 1) % naccounts
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tx := types.NewTransaction(
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gen.TxNonce(ringAddrs[from]),
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ringAddrs[to],
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benchRootFunds,
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bigTxGas,
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, ringKeys[from])
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gen.AddTx(tx)
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from = to
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}
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}
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}
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// genUncles generates blocks with two uncle headers.
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func genUncles(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
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if i >= 6 {
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b2 := gen.PrevBlock(i - 6).Header()
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b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
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gen.AddUncle(b2)
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b3 := gen.PrevBlock(i - 6).Header()
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b3.Extra = []byte("bar")
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gen.AddUncle(b3)
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}
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}
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func benchInsertChain(b *testing.B, disk bool, gen func(int, *BlockGen)) {
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// Create the database in memory or in a temporary directory.
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var db ethdb.Database
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if !disk {
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db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
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} else {
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dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "eth-core-bench")
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("cannot create temporary directory: %v", err)
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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db, err = ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(dir, 128, 128)
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("cannot create temporary database: %v", err)
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}
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defer db.Close()
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}
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// Generate a chain of b.N blocks using the supplied block
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// generator function.
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gspec := Genesis{
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Config: params.TestChainConfig,
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Alloc: GenesisAlloc{benchRootAddr: {Balance: benchRootFunds}},
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}
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genesis := gspec.MustCommit(db)
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chain, _ := GenerateChain(gspec.Config, genesis, db, b.N, gen)
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// Time the insertion of the new chain.
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// State and blocks are stored in the same DB.
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evmux := new(event.TypeMux)
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chainman, _ := NewBlockChain(db, gspec.Config, pow.FakePow{}, evmux, vm.Config{})
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defer chainman.Stop()
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b.ReportAllocs()
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b.ResetTimer()
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if i, err := chainman.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("insert error (block %d): %v\n", i, err)
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkChainRead_header_10k(b *testing.B) {
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benchReadChain(b, false, 10000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainRead_full_10k(b *testing.B) {
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benchReadChain(b, true, 10000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainRead_header_100k(b *testing.B) {
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benchReadChain(b, false, 100000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainRead_full_100k(b *testing.B) {
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benchReadChain(b, true, 100000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainRead_header_500k(b *testing.B) {
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benchReadChain(b, false, 500000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainRead_full_500k(b *testing.B) {
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benchReadChain(b, true, 500000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainWrite_header_10k(b *testing.B) {
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benchWriteChain(b, false, 10000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainWrite_full_10k(b *testing.B) {
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benchWriteChain(b, true, 10000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainWrite_header_100k(b *testing.B) {
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benchWriteChain(b, false, 100000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainWrite_full_100k(b *testing.B) {
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benchWriteChain(b, true, 100000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainWrite_header_500k(b *testing.B) {
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benchWriteChain(b, false, 500000)
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}
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func BenchmarkChainWrite_full_500k(b *testing.B) {
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benchWriteChain(b, true, 500000)
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}
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// makeChainForBench writes a given number of headers or empty blocks/receipts
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// into a database.
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func makeChainForBench(db ethdb.Database, full bool, count uint64) {
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var hash common.Hash
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for n := uint64(0); n < count; n++ {
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header := &types.Header{
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Coinbase: common.Address{},
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Number: big.NewInt(int64(n)),
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ParentHash: hash,
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(1),
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UncleHash: types.EmptyUncleHash,
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TxHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
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ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
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}
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hash = header.Hash()
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WriteHeader(db, header)
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WriteCanonicalHash(db, hash, n)
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WriteTd(db, hash, n, big.NewInt(int64(n+1)))
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if full || n == 0 {
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block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)
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WriteBody(db, hash, n, block.Body())
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WriteBlockReceipts(db, hash, n, nil)
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}
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}
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}
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func benchWriteChain(b *testing.B, full bool, count uint64) {
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "eth-chain-bench")
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("cannot create temporary directory: %v", err)
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}
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db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(dir, 128, 1024)
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("error opening database at %v: %v", dir, err)
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}
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makeChainForBench(db, full, count)
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db.Close()
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os.RemoveAll(dir)
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}
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}
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func benchReadChain(b *testing.B, full bool, count uint64) {
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dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "eth-chain-bench")
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("cannot create temporary directory: %v", err)
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(dir, 128, 1024)
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("error opening database at %v: %v", dir, err)
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}
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makeChainForBench(db, full, count)
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db.Close()
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b.ReportAllocs()
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b.ResetTimer()
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(dir, 128, 1024)
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("error opening database at %v: %v", dir, err)
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}
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chain, err := NewBlockChain(db, params.TestChainConfig, pow.FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux), vm.Config{})
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("error creating chain: %v", err)
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}
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for n := uint64(0); n < count; n++ {
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header := chain.GetHeaderByNumber(n)
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if full {
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hash := header.Hash()
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GetBody(db, hash, n)
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GetBlockReceipts(db, hash, n)
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}
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}
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db.Close()
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}
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}
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