plugeth/eth/tracers/js/tracer.go
Sina Mahmoodi bf693228a3
eth/tracers/js: goja tracer (#23773)
This adds a JS tracer runtime environment based on the Goja VM. The new
runtime replaces the duktape runtime, which will be removed soon.

Goja is implemented in Go and is faster for cases where the Go <-> JS
transition overhead dominates overall performance. It is faster because
duktape is written in C, and the transition cost includes the cost of using
cgo. Another reason for using Goja is that go-duktape is not maintained
anymore.

We expect the performace of JS tracing to be at least as good or better with
this change.
2022-05-18 16:34:18 +02:00

882 lines
27 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package js is a collection of tracers written in javascript.
package js
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"unsafe"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers"
jsassets "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"gopkg.in/olebedev/go-duktape.v3"
)
// init retrieves the JavaScript transaction tracers included in go-ethereum.
func init() {
assetTracers, err := jsassets.Load()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// TODO: Either disable duktape or solve conflicts between goja and duktape
tracers.RegisterLookup(false, func(name string, ctx *tracers.Context) (tracers.Tracer, error) {
if !strings.HasSuffix(name, "Duktape") {
return nil, errors.New("only suffix Duktape supported")
}
name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, "Duktape")
code, ok := assetTracers[name]
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("only pre-built tracers supported")
}
return newJsTracer(code, ctx)
})
}
// makeSlice convert an unsafe memory pointer with the given type into a Go byte
// slice.
//
// Note, the returned slice uses the same memory area as the input arguments.
// If those are duktape stack items, popping them off **will** make the slice
// contents change.
func makeSlice(ptr unsafe.Pointer, size uint) []byte {
var sl = struct {
addr uintptr
len int
cap int
}{uintptr(ptr), int(size), int(size)}
return *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sl))
}
// popSlice pops a buffer off the JavaScript stack and returns it as a slice.
func popSlice(ctx *duktape.Context) []byte {
blob := common.CopyBytes(makeSlice(ctx.GetBuffer(-1)))
ctx.Pop()
return blob
}
// pushBigInt create a JavaScript BigInteger in the VM.
func pushBigInt(n *big.Int, ctx *duktape.Context) {
ctx.GetGlobalString("bigInt")
ctx.PushString(n.String())
ctx.Call(1)
}
// opWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around OpCode.
type opWrapper struct {
op vm.OpCode
}
// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable opcode and pushes it
// onto the VM stack.
func (ow *opWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) {
obj := vm.PushObject()
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushInt(int(ow.op)); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "toNumber")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushString(ow.op.String()); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "toString")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushBoolean(ow.op.IsPush()); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "isPush")
}
// memoryWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Memory.
type memoryWrapper struct {
memory *vm.Memory
}
// slice returns the requested range of memory as a byte slice.
func (mw *memoryWrapper) slice(begin, end int64) []byte {
if end == begin {
return []byte{}
}
if end < begin || begin < 0 {
// TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go
// runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639.
log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "offset", begin, "end", end)
return nil
}
if mw.memory.Len() < int(end) {
// TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go
// runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639.
log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", mw.memory.Len(), "offset", begin, "size", end-begin)
return nil
}
return mw.memory.GetCopy(begin, end-begin)
}
// getUint returns the 32 bytes at the specified address interpreted as a uint.
func (mw *memoryWrapper) getUint(addr int64) *big.Int {
if mw.memory.Len() < int(addr)+32 || addr < 0 {
// TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go
// runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639.
log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", mw.memory.Len(), "offset", addr, "size", 32)
return new(big.Int)
}
return new(big.Int).SetBytes(mw.memory.GetPtr(addr, 32))
}
// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable memory and pushes it
// onto the VM stack.
func (mw *memoryWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) {
obj := vm.PushObject()
// Generate the `slice` method which takes two ints and returns a buffer
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
blob := mw.slice(int64(ctx.GetInt(-2)), int64(ctx.GetInt(-1)))
ctx.Pop2()
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(blob))
copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(blob))), blob)
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "slice")
// Generate the `getUint` method which takes an int and returns a bigint
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
offset := int64(ctx.GetInt(-1))
ctx.Pop()
pushBigInt(mw.getUint(offset), ctx)
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getUint")
}
// stackWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Stack.
type stackWrapper struct {
stack *vm.Stack
}
// peek returns the nth-from-the-top element of the stack.
func (sw *stackWrapper) peek(idx int) *big.Int {
if len(sw.stack.Data()) <= idx || idx < 0 {
// TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go
// runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639.
log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound stack", "size", len(sw.stack.Data()), "index", idx)
return new(big.Int)
}
return sw.stack.Back(idx).ToBig()
}
// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable stack and pushes it
// onto the VM stack.
func (sw *stackWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) {
obj := vm.PushObject()
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushInt(len(sw.stack.Data())); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "length")
// Generate the `peek` method which takes an int and returns a bigint
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
offset := ctx.GetInt(-1)
ctx.Pop()
pushBigInt(sw.peek(offset), ctx)
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "peek")
}
// dbWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Database.
type dbWrapper struct {
db vm.StateDB
}
// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable database and pushes it
// onto the VM stack.
func (dw *dbWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) {
obj := vm.PushObject()
// Push the wrapper for statedb.GetBalance
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
pushBigInt(dw.db.GetBalance(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))), ctx)
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getBalance")
// Push the wrapper for statedb.GetNonce
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
ctx.PushInt(int(dw.db.GetNonce(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx)))))
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getNonce")
// Push the wrapper for statedb.GetCode
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
code := dw.db.GetCode(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx)))
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(code))
copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(code))), code)
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getCode")
// Push the wrapper for statedb.GetState
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
hash := popSlice(ctx)
addr := popSlice(ctx)
state := dw.db.GetState(common.BytesToAddress(addr), common.BytesToHash(hash))
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(state))
copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(state))), state[:])
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getState")
// Push the wrapper for statedb.Exists
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
ctx.PushBoolean(dw.db.Exist(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))))
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "exists")
}
// contractWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Contract
type contractWrapper struct {
contract *vm.Contract
}
// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable contract and pushes it
// onto the VM stack.
func (cw *contractWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) {
obj := vm.PushObject()
// Push the wrapper for contract.Caller
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20)
copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), cw.contract.Caller().Bytes())
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getCaller")
// Push the wrapper for contract.Address
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20)
copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), cw.contract.Address().Bytes())
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getAddress")
// Push the wrapper for contract.Value
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
pushBigInt(cw.contract.Value(), ctx)
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getValue")
// Push the wrapper for contract.Input
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
blob := cw.contract.Input
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(blob))
copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(blob))), blob)
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getInput")
}
type frame struct {
typ *string
from *common.Address
to *common.Address
input []byte
gas *uint
value *big.Int
}
func newFrame() *frame {
return &frame{
typ: new(string),
from: new(common.Address),
to: new(common.Address),
gas: new(uint),
}
}
func (f *frame) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) {
obj := vm.PushObject()
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.typ); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getType")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.from); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getFrom")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.to); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getTo")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, f.input); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getInput")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.gas); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getGas")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
if f.value != nil {
pushValue(ctx, f.value)
} else {
ctx.PushUndefined()
}
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getValue")
}
type frameResult struct {
gasUsed *uint
output []byte
errorValue *string
}
func newFrameResult() *frameResult {
return &frameResult{
gasUsed: new(uint),
}
}
func (r *frameResult) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) {
obj := vm.PushObject()
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *r.gasUsed); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getGasUsed")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, r.output); return 1 })
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getOutput")
vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
if r.errorValue != nil {
pushValue(ctx, *r.errorValue)
} else {
ctx.PushUndefined()
}
return 1
})
vm.PutPropString(obj, "getError")
}
// jsTracer provides an implementation of Tracer that evaluates a Javascript
// function for each VM execution step.
type jsTracer struct {
vm *duktape.Context // Javascript VM instance
env *vm.EVM // EVM instance executing the code being traced
tracerObject int // Stack index of the tracer JavaScript object
stateObject int // Stack index of the global state to pull arguments from
opWrapper *opWrapper // Wrapper around the VM opcode
stackWrapper *stackWrapper // Wrapper around the VM stack
memoryWrapper *memoryWrapper // Wrapper around the VM memory
contractWrapper *contractWrapper // Wrapper around the contract object
dbWrapper *dbWrapper // Wrapper around the VM environment
pcValue *uint // Swappable pc value wrapped by a log accessor
gasValue *uint // Swappable gas value wrapped by a log accessor
costValue *uint // Swappable cost value wrapped by a log accessor
depthValue *uint // Swappable depth value wrapped by a log accessor
errorValue *string // Swappable error value wrapped by a log accessor
refundValue *uint // Swappable refund value wrapped by a log accessor
frame *frame // Represents entry into call frame. Fields are swappable
frameResult *frameResult // Represents exit from a call frame. Fields are swappable
ctx map[string]interface{} // Transaction context gathered throughout execution
err error // Error, if one has occurred
interrupt uint32 // Atomic flag to signal execution interruption
reason error // Textual reason for the interruption
activePrecompiles []common.Address // Updated on CaptureStart based on given rules
traceSteps bool // When true, will invoke step() on each opcode
traceCallFrames bool // When true, will invoke enter() and exit() js funcs
gasLimit uint64 // Amount of gas bought for the whole tx
}
// New instantiates a new tracer instance. code specifies a Javascript snippet,
// which must evaluate to an expression returning an object with 'step', 'fault'
// and 'result' functions.
func newJsTracer(code string, ctx *tracers.Context) (tracers.Tracer, error) {
if ctx == nil {
ctx = new(tracers.Context)
}
tracer := &jsTracer{
vm: duktape.New(),
ctx: make(map[string]interface{}),
opWrapper: new(opWrapper),
stackWrapper: new(stackWrapper),
memoryWrapper: new(memoryWrapper),
contractWrapper: new(contractWrapper),
dbWrapper: new(dbWrapper),
pcValue: new(uint),
gasValue: new(uint),
costValue: new(uint),
depthValue: new(uint),
refundValue: new(uint),
frame: newFrame(),
frameResult: newFrameResult(),
}
if ctx.BlockHash != (common.Hash{}) {
tracer.ctx["blockHash"] = ctx.BlockHash
if ctx.TxHash != (common.Hash{}) {
tracer.ctx["txIndex"] = ctx.TxIndex
tracer.ctx["txHash"] = ctx.TxHash
}
}
// Set up builtins for this environment
tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toHex", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
ctx.PushString(hexutil.Encode(popSlice(ctx)))
return 1
})
tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toWord", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
var word common.Hash
if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil {
word = common.BytesToHash(makeSlice(ptr, size))
} else {
word = common.HexToHash(ctx.GetString(-1))
}
ctx.Pop()
copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(32), 32), word[:])
return 1
})
tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toAddress", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
var addr common.Address
if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil {
addr = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size))
} else {
addr = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-1))
}
ctx.Pop()
copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), addr[:])
return 1
})
tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toContract", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
var from common.Address
if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-2); ptr != nil {
from = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size))
} else {
from = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-2))
}
nonce := uint64(ctx.GetInt(-1))
ctx.Pop2()
contract := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce)
copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), contract[:])
return 1
})
tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toContract2", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
var from common.Address
if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-3); ptr != nil {
from = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size))
} else {
from = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-3))
}
// Retrieve salt hex string from js stack
salt := common.HexToHash(ctx.GetString(-2))
// Retrieve code slice from js stack
var code []byte
if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil {
code = common.CopyBytes(makeSlice(ptr, size))
} else {
code = common.FromHex(ctx.GetString(-1))
}
codeHash := crypto.Keccak256(code)
ctx.Pop3()
contract := crypto.CreateAddress2(from, salt, codeHash)
copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), contract[:])
return 1
})
tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("isPrecompiled", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
addr := common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))
for _, p := range tracer.activePrecompiles {
if p == addr {
ctx.PushBoolean(true)
return 1
}
}
ctx.PushBoolean(false)
return 1
})
tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("slice", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
start, end := ctx.GetInt(-2), ctx.GetInt(-1)
ctx.Pop2()
blob := popSlice(ctx)
size := end - start
if start < 0 || start > end || end > len(blob) {
// TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go
// runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639.
log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", len(blob), "offset", start, "size", size)
ctx.PushFixedBuffer(0)
return 1
}
copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(size), uint(size)), blob[start:end])
return 1
})
// Push the JavaScript tracer as object #0 onto the JSVM stack and validate it
if err := tracer.vm.PevalString("(" + code + ")"); err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to compile tracer", "err", err)
return nil, err
}
tracer.tracerObject = 0 // yeah, nice, eval can't return the index itself
hasStep := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "step")
tracer.vm.Pop()
if !tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "fault") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose a function fault()")
}
tracer.vm.Pop()
if !tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "result") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose a function result()")
}
tracer.vm.Pop()
hasEnter := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "enter")
tracer.vm.Pop()
hasExit := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "exit")
tracer.vm.Pop()
if hasEnter != hasExit {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose either both or none of enter() and exit()")
}
tracer.traceCallFrames = hasEnter && hasExit
tracer.traceSteps = hasStep
// Tracer is valid, inject the big int library to access large numbers
tracer.vm.EvalString(bigIntegerJS)
tracer.vm.PutGlobalString("bigInt")
// Push the global environment state as object #1 into the JSVM stack
tracer.stateObject = tracer.vm.PushObject()
logObject := tracer.vm.PushObject()
tracer.opWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm)
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "op")
tracer.stackWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm)
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "stack")
tracer.memoryWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm)
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "memory")
tracer.contractWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm)
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "contract")
tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.pcValue); return 1 })
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getPC")
tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.gasValue); return 1 })
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getGas")
tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.costValue); return 1 })
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getCost")
tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.depthValue); return 1 })
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getDepth")
tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.refundValue); return 1 })
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getRefund")
tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int {
if tracer.errorValue != nil {
ctx.PushString(*tracer.errorValue)
} else {
ctx.PushUndefined()
}
return 1
})
tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getError")
tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "log")
tracer.frame.pushObject(tracer.vm)
tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "frame")
tracer.frameResult.pushObject(tracer.vm)
tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "frameResult")
tracer.dbWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm)
tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "db")
return tracer, nil
}
// Stop terminates execution of the tracer at the first opportune moment.
func (jst *jsTracer) Stop(err error) {
jst.reason = err
atomic.StoreUint32(&jst.interrupt, 1)
}
// call executes a method on a JS object, catching any errors, formatting and
// returning them as error objects.
func (jst *jsTracer) call(noret bool, method string, args ...string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
// Execute the JavaScript call and return any error
jst.vm.PushString(method)
for _, arg := range args {
jst.vm.GetPropString(jst.stateObject, arg)
}
code := jst.vm.PcallProp(jst.tracerObject, len(args))
defer jst.vm.Pop()
if code != 0 {
err := jst.vm.SafeToString(-1)
return nil, errors.New(err)
}
// No error occurred, extract return value and return
if noret {
return nil, nil
}
// Push a JSON marshaller onto the stack. We can't marshal from the out-
// side because duktape can crash on large nestings and we can't catch
// C++ exceptions ourselves from Go. TODO(karalabe): Yuck, why wrap?!
jst.vm.PushString("(JSON.stringify)")
jst.vm.Eval()
jst.vm.Swap(-1, -2)
if code = jst.vm.Pcall(1); code != 0 {
err := jst.vm.SafeToString(-1)
return nil, errors.New(err)
}
return json.RawMessage(jst.vm.SafeToString(-1)), nil
}
func wrapError(context string, err error) error {
return fmt.Errorf("%v in server-side tracer function '%v'", err, context)
}
// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the beginning of
// transaction processing.
func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64) {
jst.gasLimit = gasLimit
}
// CaptureTxEnd implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the end of
// transaction processing.
func (*jsTracer) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {}
// CaptureStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked before executing the
// top-level call frame of a transaction.
func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
jst.env = env
jst.ctx["type"] = "CALL"
if create {
jst.ctx["type"] = "CREATE"
}
jst.ctx["from"] = from
jst.ctx["to"] = to
jst.ctx["input"] = input
jst.ctx["gas"] = gas
jst.ctx["gasPrice"] = env.TxContext.GasPrice
jst.ctx["value"] = value
// Initialize the context
jst.ctx["block"] = env.Context.BlockNumber.Uint64()
jst.dbWrapper.db = env.StateDB
// Update list of precompiles based on current block
rules := env.ChainConfig().Rules(env.Context.BlockNumber, env.Context.Random != nil)
jst.activePrecompiles = vm.ActivePrecompiles(rules)
// Intrinsic costs are the only things reduced from initial gas to this point
jst.ctx["intrinsicGas"] = jst.gasLimit - gas
}
// CaptureState implements the Tracer interface to trace a single step of VM execution.
func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) {
if !jst.traceSteps {
return
}
if jst.err != nil {
return
}
// If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop
if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 {
jst.err = jst.reason
jst.env.Cancel()
return
}
jst.opWrapper.op = op
jst.stackWrapper.stack = scope.Stack
jst.memoryWrapper.memory = scope.Memory
jst.contractWrapper.contract = scope.Contract
*jst.pcValue = uint(pc)
*jst.gasValue = uint(gas)
*jst.costValue = uint(cost)
*jst.depthValue = uint(depth)
*jst.refundValue = uint(jst.env.StateDB.GetRefund())
jst.errorValue = nil
if err != nil {
jst.errorValue = new(string)
*jst.errorValue = err.Error()
}
if _, err := jst.call(true, "step", "log", "db"); err != nil {
jst.err = wrapError("step", err)
}
}
// CaptureFault implements the Tracer interface to trace an execution fault
func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) {
if jst.err != nil {
return
}
// Apart from the error, everything matches the previous invocation
jst.errorValue = new(string)
*jst.errorValue = err.Error()
if _, err := jst.call(true, "fault", "log", "db"); err != nil {
jst.err = wrapError("fault", err)
}
}
// CaptureEnd is called after the top-level call finishes.
func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) {
jst.ctx["output"] = output
jst.ctx["time"] = t.String()
jst.ctx["gasUsed"] = gasUsed
if err != nil {
jst.ctx["error"] = err.Error()
}
}
// CaptureEnter is called when EVM enters a new scope (via call, create or selfdestruct).
func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureEnter(typ vm.OpCode, from common.Address, to common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
if !jst.traceCallFrames {
return
}
if jst.err != nil {
return
}
// If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop
if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 {
jst.err = jst.reason
return
}
*jst.frame.typ = typ.String()
*jst.frame.from = from
*jst.frame.to = to
jst.frame.input = common.CopyBytes(input)
*jst.frame.gas = uint(gas)
jst.frame.value = nil
if value != nil {
jst.frame.value = new(big.Int).SetBytes(value.Bytes())
}
if _, err := jst.call(true, "enter", "frame"); err != nil {
jst.err = wrapError("enter", err)
}
}
// CaptureExit is called when EVM exits a scope, even if the scope didn't
// execute any code.
func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureExit(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) {
if !jst.traceCallFrames {
return
}
// If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop
if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 {
jst.err = jst.reason
return
}
jst.frameResult.output = common.CopyBytes(output)
*jst.frameResult.gasUsed = uint(gasUsed)
jst.frameResult.errorValue = nil
if err != nil {
jst.frameResult.errorValue = new(string)
*jst.frameResult.errorValue = err.Error()
}
if _, err := jst.call(true, "exit", "frameResult"); err != nil {
jst.err = wrapError("exit", err)
}
}
// GetResult calls the Javascript 'result' function and returns its value, or any accumulated error
func (jst *jsTracer) GetResult() (json.RawMessage, error) {
// Transform the context into a JavaScript object and inject into the state
obj := jst.vm.PushObject()
for key, val := range jst.ctx {
jst.addToObj(obj, key, val)
}
jst.vm.PutPropString(jst.stateObject, "ctx")
// Finalize the trace and return the results
result, err := jst.call(false, "result", "ctx", "db")
if err != nil {
jst.err = wrapError("result", err)
}
// Clean up the JavaScript environment
jst.vm.DestroyHeap()
jst.vm.Destroy()
return result, jst.err
}
// addToObj pushes a field to a JS object.
func (jst *jsTracer) addToObj(obj int, key string, val interface{}) {
pushValue(jst.vm, val)
jst.vm.PutPropString(obj, key)
}
func pushValue(ctx *duktape.Context, val interface{}) {
switch val := val.(type) {
case uint64:
ctx.PushUint(uint(val))
case string:
ctx.PushString(val)
case []byte:
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(val))
copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(val))), val)
case common.Address:
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20)
copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), val[:])
case *big.Int:
pushBigInt(val, ctx)
case int:
ctx.PushInt(val)
case uint:
ctx.PushUint(val)
case common.Hash:
ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(32)
copy(makeSlice(ptr, 32), val[:])
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported type: %T", val))
}
}