plugeth/core/tx_list.go
Péter Szilágyi 34ec9913f6
core: test locals support in txpool queue limits, fix
The commit reworks the transaction pool queue limitation tests
to cater for testing local accounts, also testing the nolocal flag.

In addition, it also fixes a panic if local transactions exceeded
the global queue allowance (no accounts left to drop from) and also
fixes queue eviction to operate on all accounts, not just the one
being updated.
2017-07-06 11:51:59 +03:00

505 lines
17 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package core
import (
"container/heap"
"math"
"math/big"
"sort"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)
// nonceHeap is a heap.Interface implementation over 64bit unsigned integers for
// retrieving sorted transactions from the possibly gapped future queue.
type nonceHeap []uint64
func (h nonceHeap) Len() int { return len(h) }
func (h nonceHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i] < h[j] }
func (h nonceHeap) Swap(i, j int) { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }
func (h *nonceHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
*h = append(*h, x.(uint64))
}
func (h *nonceHeap) Pop() interface{} {
old := *h
n := len(old)
x := old[n-1]
*h = old[0 : n-1]
return x
}
// txSortedMap is a nonce->transaction hash map with a heap based index to allow
// iterating over the contents in a nonce-incrementing way.
type txSortedMap struct {
items map[uint64]*types.Transaction // Hash map storing the transaction data
index *nonceHeap // Heap of nonces of all the stored transactions (non-strict mode)
cache types.Transactions // Cache of the transactions already sorted
}
// newTxSortedMap creates a new nonce-sorted transaction map.
func newTxSortedMap() *txSortedMap {
return &txSortedMap{
items: make(map[uint64]*types.Transaction),
index: new(nonceHeap),
}
}
// Get retrieves the current transactions associated with the given nonce.
func (m *txSortedMap) Get(nonce uint64) *types.Transaction {
return m.items[nonce]
}
// Put inserts a new transaction into the map, also updating the map's nonce
// index. If a transaction already exists with the same nonce, it's overwritten.
func (m *txSortedMap) Put(tx *types.Transaction) {
nonce := tx.Nonce()
if m.items[nonce] == nil {
heap.Push(m.index, nonce)
}
m.items[nonce], m.cache = tx, nil
}
// Forward removes all transactions from the map with a nonce lower than the
// provided threshold. Every removed transaction is returned for any post-removal
// maintenance.
func (m *txSortedMap) Forward(threshold uint64) types.Transactions {
var removed types.Transactions
// Pop off heap items until the threshold is reached
for m.index.Len() > 0 && (*m.index)[0] < threshold {
nonce := heap.Pop(m.index).(uint64)
removed = append(removed, m.items[nonce])
delete(m.items, nonce)
}
// If we had a cached order, shift the front
if m.cache != nil {
m.cache = m.cache[len(removed):]
}
return removed
}
// Filter iterates over the list of transactions and removes all of them for which
// the specified function evaluates to true.
func (m *txSortedMap) Filter(filter func(*types.Transaction) bool) types.Transactions {
var removed types.Transactions
// Collect all the transactions to filter out
for nonce, tx := range m.items {
if filter(tx) {
removed = append(removed, tx)
delete(m.items, nonce)
}
}
// If transactions were removed, the heap and cache are ruined
if len(removed) > 0 {
*m.index = make([]uint64, 0, len(m.items))
for nonce := range m.items {
*m.index = append(*m.index, nonce)
}
heap.Init(m.index)
m.cache = nil
}
return removed
}
// Cap places a hard limit on the number of items, returning all transactions
// exceeding that limit.
func (m *txSortedMap) Cap(threshold int) types.Transactions {
// Short circuit if the number of items is under the limit
if len(m.items) <= threshold {
return nil
}
// Otherwise gather and drop the highest nonce'd transactions
var drops types.Transactions
sort.Sort(*m.index)
for size := len(m.items); size > threshold; size-- {
drops = append(drops, m.items[(*m.index)[size-1]])
delete(m.items, (*m.index)[size-1])
}
*m.index = (*m.index)[:threshold]
heap.Init(m.index)
// If we had a cache, shift the back
if m.cache != nil {
m.cache = m.cache[:len(m.cache)-len(drops)]
}
return drops
}
// Remove deletes a transaction from the maintained map, returning whether the
// transaction was found.
func (m *txSortedMap) Remove(nonce uint64) bool {
// Short circuit if no transaction is present
_, ok := m.items[nonce]
if !ok {
return false
}
// Otherwise delete the transaction and fix the heap index
for i := 0; i < m.index.Len(); i++ {
if (*m.index)[i] == nonce {
heap.Remove(m.index, i)
break
}
}
delete(m.items, nonce)
m.cache = nil
return true
}
// Ready retrieves a sequentially increasing list of transactions starting at the
// provided nonce that is ready for processing. The returned transactions will be
// removed from the list.
//
// Note, all transactions with nonces lower than start will also be returned to
// prevent getting into and invalid state. This is not something that should ever
// happen but better to be self correcting than failing!
func (m *txSortedMap) Ready(start uint64) types.Transactions {
// Short circuit if no transactions are available
if m.index.Len() == 0 || (*m.index)[0] > start {
return nil
}
// Otherwise start accumulating incremental transactions
var ready types.Transactions
for next := (*m.index)[0]; m.index.Len() > 0 && (*m.index)[0] == next; next++ {
ready = append(ready, m.items[next])
delete(m.items, next)
heap.Pop(m.index)
}
m.cache = nil
return ready
}
// Len returns the length of the transaction map.
func (m *txSortedMap) Len() int {
return len(m.items)
}
// Flatten creates a nonce-sorted slice of transactions based on the loosely
// sorted internal representation. The result of the sorting is cached in case
// it's requested again before any modifications are made to the contents.
func (m *txSortedMap) Flatten() types.Transactions {
// If the sorting was not cached yet, create and cache it
if m.cache == nil {
m.cache = make(types.Transactions, 0, len(m.items))
for _, tx := range m.items {
m.cache = append(m.cache, tx)
}
sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce(m.cache))
}
// Copy the cache to prevent accidental modifications
txs := make(types.Transactions, len(m.cache))
copy(txs, m.cache)
return txs
}
// txList is a "list" of transactions belonging to an account, sorted by account
// nonce. The same type can be used both for storing contiguous transactions for
// the executable/pending queue; and for storing gapped transactions for the non-
// executable/future queue, with minor behavioral changes.
type txList struct {
strict bool // Whether nonces are strictly continuous or not
txs *txSortedMap // Heap indexed sorted hash map of the transactions
costcap *big.Int // Price of the highest costing transaction (reset only if exceeds balance)
gascap *big.Int // Gas limit of the highest spending transaction (reset only if exceeds block limit)
}
// newTxList create a new transaction list for maintaining nonce-indexable fast,
// gapped, sortable transaction lists.
func newTxList(strict bool) *txList {
return &txList{
strict: strict,
txs: newTxSortedMap(),
costcap: new(big.Int),
gascap: new(big.Int),
}
}
// Overlaps returns whether the transaction specified has the same nonce as one
// already contained within the list.
func (l *txList) Overlaps(tx *types.Transaction) bool {
return l.txs.Get(tx.Nonce()) != nil
}
// Add tries to insert a new transaction into the list, returning whether the
// transaction was accepted, and if yes, any previous transaction it replaced.
//
// If the new transaction is accepted into the list, the lists' cost and gas
// thresholds are also potentially updated.
func (l *txList) Add(tx *types.Transaction, priceBump uint64) (bool, *types.Transaction) {
// If there's an older better transaction, abort
old := l.txs.Get(tx.Nonce())
if old != nil {
threshold := new(big.Int).Div(new(big.Int).Mul(old.GasPrice(), big.NewInt(100+int64(priceBump))), big.NewInt(100))
if threshold.Cmp(tx.GasPrice()) >= 0 {
return false, nil
}
}
// Otherwise overwrite the old transaction with the current one
l.txs.Put(tx)
if cost := tx.Cost(); l.costcap.Cmp(cost) < 0 {
l.costcap = cost
}
if gas := tx.Gas(); l.gascap.Cmp(gas) < 0 {
l.gascap = gas
}
return true, old
}
// Forward removes all transactions from the list with a nonce lower than the
// provided threshold. Every removed transaction is returned for any post-removal
// maintenance.
func (l *txList) Forward(threshold uint64) types.Transactions {
return l.txs.Forward(threshold)
}
// Filter removes all transactions from the list with a cost or gas limit higher
// than the provided thresholds. Every removed transaction is returned for any
// post-removal maintenance. Strict-mode invalidated transactions are also
// returned.
//
// This method uses the cached costcap and gascap to quickly decide if there's even
// a point in calculating all the costs or if the balance covers all. If the threshold
// is lower than the costgas cap, the caps will be reset to a new high after removing
// the newly invalidated transactions.
func (l *txList) Filter(costLimit, gasLimit *big.Int) (types.Transactions, types.Transactions) {
// If all transactions are below the threshold, short circuit
if l.costcap.Cmp(costLimit) <= 0 && l.gascap.Cmp(gasLimit) <= 0 {
return nil, nil
}
l.costcap = new(big.Int).Set(costLimit) // Lower the caps to the thresholds
l.gascap = new(big.Int).Set(gasLimit)
// Filter out all the transactions above the account's funds
removed := l.txs.Filter(func(tx *types.Transaction) bool { return tx.Cost().Cmp(costLimit) > 0 || tx.Gas().Cmp(gasLimit) > 0 })
// If the list was strict, filter anything above the lowest nonce
var invalids types.Transactions
if l.strict && len(removed) > 0 {
lowest := uint64(math.MaxUint64)
for _, tx := range removed {
if nonce := tx.Nonce(); lowest > nonce {
lowest = nonce
}
}
invalids = l.txs.Filter(func(tx *types.Transaction) bool { return tx.Nonce() > lowest })
}
return removed, invalids
}
// Cap places a hard limit on the number of items, returning all transactions
// exceeding that limit.
func (l *txList) Cap(threshold int) types.Transactions {
return l.txs.Cap(threshold)
}
// Remove deletes a transaction from the maintained list, returning whether the
// transaction was found, and also returning any transaction invalidated due to
// the deletion (strict mode only).
func (l *txList) Remove(tx *types.Transaction) (bool, types.Transactions) {
// Remove the transaction from the set
nonce := tx.Nonce()
if removed := l.txs.Remove(nonce); !removed {
return false, nil
}
// In strict mode, filter out non-executable transactions
if l.strict {
return true, l.txs.Filter(func(tx *types.Transaction) bool { return tx.Nonce() > nonce })
}
return true, nil
}
// Ready retrieves a sequentially increasing list of transactions starting at the
// provided nonce that is ready for processing. The returned transactions will be
// removed from the list.
//
// Note, all transactions with nonces lower than start will also be returned to
// prevent getting into and invalid state. This is not something that should ever
// happen but better to be self correcting than failing!
func (l *txList) Ready(start uint64) types.Transactions {
return l.txs.Ready(start)
}
// Len returns the length of the transaction list.
func (l *txList) Len() int {
return l.txs.Len()
}
// Empty returns whether the list of transactions is empty or not.
func (l *txList) Empty() bool {
return l.Len() == 0
}
// Flatten creates a nonce-sorted slice of transactions based on the loosely
// sorted internal representation. The result of the sorting is cached in case
// it's requested again before any modifications are made to the contents.
func (l *txList) Flatten() types.Transactions {
return l.txs.Flatten()
}
// priceHeap is a heap.Interface implementation over transactions for retrieving
// price-sorted transactions to discard when the pool fills up.
type priceHeap []*types.Transaction
func (h priceHeap) Len() int { return len(h) }
func (h priceHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i].GasPrice().Cmp(h[j].GasPrice()) < 0 }
func (h priceHeap) Swap(i, j int) { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }
func (h *priceHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
*h = append(*h, x.(*types.Transaction))
}
func (h *priceHeap) Pop() interface{} {
old := *h
n := len(old)
x := old[n-1]
*h = old[0 : n-1]
return x
}
// txPricedList is a price-sorted heap to allow operating on transactions pool
// contents in a price-incrementing way.
type txPricedList struct {
all *map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction // Pointer to the map of all transactions
items *priceHeap // Heap of prices of all the stored transactions
stales int // Number of stale price points to (re-heap trigger)
}
// newTxPricedList creates a new price-sorted transaction heap.
func newTxPricedList(all *map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction) *txPricedList {
return &txPricedList{
all: all,
items: new(priceHeap),
}
}
// Put inserts a new transaction into the heap.
func (l *txPricedList) Put(tx *types.Transaction) {
heap.Push(l.items, tx)
}
// Removed notifies the prices transaction list that an old transaction dropped
// from the pool. The list will just keep a counter of stale objects and update
// the heap if a large enough ratio of transactions go stale.
func (l *txPricedList) Removed() {
// Bump the stale counter, but exit if still too low (< 25%)
l.stales++
if l.stales <= len(*l.items)/4 {
return
}
// Seems we've reached a critical number of stale transactions, reheap
reheap := make(priceHeap, 0, len(*l.all))
l.stales, l.items = 0, &reheap
for _, tx := range *l.all {
*l.items = append(*l.items, tx)
}
heap.Init(l.items)
}
// Cap finds all the transactions below the given price threshold, drops them
// from the priced list and returs them for further removal from the entire pool.
func (l *txPricedList) Cap(threshold *big.Int, local *accountSet) types.Transactions {
drop := make(types.Transactions, 0, 128) // Remote underpriced transactions to drop
save := make(types.Transactions, 0, 64) // Local underpriced transactions to keep
for len(*l.items) > 0 {
// Discard stale transactions if found during cleanup
tx := heap.Pop(l.items).(*types.Transaction)
if _, ok := (*l.all)[tx.Hash()]; !ok {
l.stales--
continue
}
// Stop the discards if we've reached the threshold
if tx.GasPrice().Cmp(threshold) >= 0 {
break
}
// Non stale transaction found, discard unless local
if local.containsTx(tx) {
save = append(save, tx)
} else {
drop = append(drop, tx)
}
}
for _, tx := range save {
heap.Push(l.items, tx)
}
return drop
}
// Underpriced checks whether a transaction is cheaper than (or as cheap as) the
// lowest priced transaction currently being tracked.
func (l *txPricedList) Underpriced(tx *types.Transaction, local *accountSet) bool {
// Local transactions cannot be underpriced
if local.containsTx(tx) {
return false
}
// Discard stale price points if found at the heap start
for len(*l.items) > 0 {
head := []*types.Transaction(*l.items)[0]
if _, ok := (*l.all)[head.Hash()]; !ok {
l.stales--
heap.Pop(l.items)
continue
}
break
}
// Check if the transaction is underpriced or not
if len(*l.items) == 0 {
log.Error("Pricing query for empty pool") // This cannot happen, print to catch programming errors
return false
}
cheapest := []*types.Transaction(*l.items)[0]
return cheapest.GasPrice().Cmp(tx.GasPrice()) >= 0
}
// Discard finds a number of most underpriced transactions, removes them from the
// priced list and returns them for further removal from the entire pool.
func (l *txPricedList) Discard(count int, local *accountSet) types.Transactions {
drop := make(types.Transactions, 0, count) // Remote underpriced transactions to drop
save := make(types.Transactions, 0, 64) // Local underpriced transactions to keep
for len(*l.items) > 0 && count > 0 {
// Discard stale transactions if found during cleanup
tx := heap.Pop(l.items).(*types.Transaction)
if _, ok := (*l.all)[tx.Hash()]; !ok {
l.stales--
continue
}
// Non stale transaction found, discard unless local
if local.containsTx(tx) {
save = append(save, tx)
} else {
drop = append(drop, tx)
count--
}
}
for _, tx := range save {
heap.Push(l.items, tx)
}
return drop
}