a5a4fa7032
This change makes use of uin256 to represent balance in state. It touches primarily upon statedb, stateobject and state processing, trying to avoid changes in transaction pools, core types, rpc and tracers.
1137 lines
36 KiB
Go
1137 lines
36 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package vm
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import (
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"crypto/sha256"
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"encoding/binary"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/blake2b"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bls12381"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/kzg4844"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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"golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160"
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)
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// PrecompiledContract is the basic interface for native Go contracts. The implementation
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// requires a deterministic gas count based on the input size of the Run method of the
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// contract.
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type PrecompiledContract interface {
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RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 // RequiredPrice calculates the contract gas use
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Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) // Run runs the precompiled contract
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}
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// PrecompiledContractsHomestead contains the default set of pre-compiled Ethereum
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// contracts used in the Frontier and Homestead releases.
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var PrecompiledContractsHomestead = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
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}
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// PrecompiledContractsByzantium contains the default set of pre-compiled Ethereum
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// contracts used in the Byzantium release.
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var PrecompiledContractsByzantium = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5}): &bigModExp{eip2565: false},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): &bn256AddByzantium{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): &bn256ScalarMulByzantium{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): &bn256PairingByzantium{},
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}
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// PrecompiledContractsIstanbul contains the default set of pre-compiled Ethereum
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// contracts used in the Istanbul release.
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var PrecompiledContractsIstanbul = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5}): &bigModExp{eip2565: false},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): &bn256AddIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): &bn256ScalarMulIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): &bn256PairingIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{9}): &blake2F{},
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}
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// PrecompiledContractsBerlin contains the default set of pre-compiled Ethereum
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// contracts used in the Berlin release.
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var PrecompiledContractsBerlin = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5}): &bigModExp{eip2565: true},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): &bn256AddIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): &bn256ScalarMulIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): &bn256PairingIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{9}): &blake2F{},
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}
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// PrecompiledContractsCancun contains the default set of pre-compiled Ethereum
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// contracts used in the Cancun release.
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var PrecompiledContractsCancun = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5}): &bigModExp{eip2565: true},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): &bn256AddIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): &bn256ScalarMulIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): &bn256PairingIstanbul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{9}): &blake2F{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x0a}): &kzgPointEvaluation{},
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}
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// PrecompiledContractsBLS contains the set of pre-compiled Ethereum
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// contracts specified in EIP-2537. These are exported for testing purposes.
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var PrecompiledContractsBLS = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{10}): &bls12381G1Add{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{11}): &bls12381G1Mul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{12}): &bls12381G1MultiExp{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{13}): &bls12381G2Add{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{14}): &bls12381G2Mul{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{15}): &bls12381G2MultiExp{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{16}): &bls12381Pairing{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{17}): &bls12381MapG1{},
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common.BytesToAddress([]byte{18}): &bls12381MapG2{},
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}
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var (
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PrecompiledAddressesCancun []common.Address
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PrecompiledAddressesBerlin []common.Address
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PrecompiledAddressesIstanbul []common.Address
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PrecompiledAddressesByzantium []common.Address
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PrecompiledAddressesHomestead []common.Address
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)
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func init() {
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for k := range PrecompiledContractsHomestead {
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PrecompiledAddressesHomestead = append(PrecompiledAddressesHomestead, k)
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}
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for k := range PrecompiledContractsByzantium {
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PrecompiledAddressesByzantium = append(PrecompiledAddressesByzantium, k)
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}
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for k := range PrecompiledContractsIstanbul {
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PrecompiledAddressesIstanbul = append(PrecompiledAddressesIstanbul, k)
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}
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for k := range PrecompiledContractsBerlin {
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PrecompiledAddressesBerlin = append(PrecompiledAddressesBerlin, k)
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}
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for k := range PrecompiledContractsCancun {
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PrecompiledAddressesCancun = append(PrecompiledAddressesCancun, k)
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}
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}
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// ActivePrecompiles returns the precompiles enabled with the current configuration.
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func ActivePrecompiles(rules params.Rules) []common.Address {
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switch {
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case rules.IsCancun:
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return PrecompiledAddressesCancun
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case rules.IsBerlin:
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return PrecompiledAddressesBerlin
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case rules.IsIstanbul:
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return PrecompiledAddressesIstanbul
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case rules.IsByzantium:
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return PrecompiledAddressesByzantium
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default:
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return PrecompiledAddressesHomestead
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}
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}
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// RunPrecompiledContract runs and evaluates the output of a precompiled contract.
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// It returns
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// - the returned bytes,
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// - the _remaining_ gas,
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// - any error that occurred
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func RunPrecompiledContract(p PrecompiledContract, input []byte, suppliedGas uint64) (ret []byte, remainingGas uint64, err error) {
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gasCost := p.RequiredGas(input)
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if suppliedGas < gasCost {
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return nil, 0, ErrOutOfGas
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}
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suppliedGas -= gasCost
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output, err := p.Run(input)
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return output, suppliedGas, err
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}
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// ECRECOVER implemented as a native contract.
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type ecrecover struct{}
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func (c *ecrecover) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
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return params.EcrecoverGas
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}
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func (c *ecrecover) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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const ecRecoverInputLength = 128
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input = common.RightPadBytes(input, ecRecoverInputLength)
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// "input" is (hash, v, r, s), each 32 bytes
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// but for ecrecover we want (r, s, v)
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r := new(big.Int).SetBytes(input[64:96])
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s := new(big.Int).SetBytes(input[96:128])
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v := input[63] - 27
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// tighter sig s values input homestead only apply to tx sigs
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if !allZero(input[32:63]) || !crypto.ValidateSignatureValues(v, r, s, false) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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// We must make sure not to modify the 'input', so placing the 'v' along with
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// the signature needs to be done on a new allocation
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sig := make([]byte, 65)
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copy(sig, input[64:128])
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sig[64] = v
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// v needs to be at the end for libsecp256k1
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pubKey, err := crypto.Ecrecover(input[:32], sig)
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// make sure the public key is a valid one
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil
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}
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// the first byte of pubkey is bitcoin heritage
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return common.LeftPadBytes(crypto.Keccak256(pubKey[1:])[12:], 32), nil
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}
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// SHA256 implemented as a native contract.
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type sha256hash struct{}
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// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
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//
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// This method does not require any overflow checking as the input size gas costs
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// required for anything significant is so high it's impossible to pay for.
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func (c *sha256hash) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
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return uint64(len(input)+31)/32*params.Sha256PerWordGas + params.Sha256BaseGas
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}
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func (c *sha256hash) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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h := sha256.Sum256(input)
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return h[:], nil
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}
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// RIPEMD160 implemented as a native contract.
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type ripemd160hash struct{}
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// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
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//
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// This method does not require any overflow checking as the input size gas costs
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// required for anything significant is so high it's impossible to pay for.
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func (c *ripemd160hash) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
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return uint64(len(input)+31)/32*params.Ripemd160PerWordGas + params.Ripemd160BaseGas
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}
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func (c *ripemd160hash) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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ripemd := ripemd160.New()
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ripemd.Write(input)
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return common.LeftPadBytes(ripemd.Sum(nil), 32), nil
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}
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// data copy implemented as a native contract.
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type dataCopy struct{}
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// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
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//
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// This method does not require any overflow checking as the input size gas costs
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// required for anything significant is so high it's impossible to pay for.
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func (c *dataCopy) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
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return uint64(len(input)+31)/32*params.IdentityPerWordGas + params.IdentityBaseGas
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}
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func (c *dataCopy) Run(in []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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return common.CopyBytes(in), nil
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}
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// bigModExp implements a native big integer exponential modular operation.
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type bigModExp struct {
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eip2565 bool
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}
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var (
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big1 = big.NewInt(1)
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big3 = big.NewInt(3)
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big4 = big.NewInt(4)
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big7 = big.NewInt(7)
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big8 = big.NewInt(8)
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big16 = big.NewInt(16)
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big20 = big.NewInt(20)
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big32 = big.NewInt(32)
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big64 = big.NewInt(64)
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big96 = big.NewInt(96)
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big480 = big.NewInt(480)
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big1024 = big.NewInt(1024)
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big3072 = big.NewInt(3072)
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big199680 = big.NewInt(199680)
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)
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// modexpMultComplexity implements bigModexp multComplexity formula, as defined in EIP-198
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//
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// def mult_complexity(x):
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// if x <= 64: return x ** 2
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// elif x <= 1024: return x ** 2 // 4 + 96 * x - 3072
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// else: return x ** 2 // 16 + 480 * x - 199680
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//
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// where is x is max(length_of_MODULUS, length_of_BASE)
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func modexpMultComplexity(x *big.Int) *big.Int {
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switch {
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case x.Cmp(big64) <= 0:
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x.Mul(x, x) // x ** 2
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case x.Cmp(big1024) <= 0:
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// (x ** 2 // 4 ) + ( 96 * x - 3072)
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x = new(big.Int).Add(
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new(big.Int).Div(new(big.Int).Mul(x, x), big4),
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new(big.Int).Sub(new(big.Int).Mul(big96, x), big3072),
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)
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default:
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// (x ** 2 // 16) + (480 * x - 199680)
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x = new(big.Int).Add(
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new(big.Int).Div(new(big.Int).Mul(x, x), big16),
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new(big.Int).Sub(new(big.Int).Mul(big480, x), big199680),
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)
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}
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return x
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}
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// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
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func (c *bigModExp) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
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var (
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baseLen = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, 0, 32))
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expLen = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, 32, 32))
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modLen = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, 64, 32))
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)
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if len(input) > 96 {
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input = input[96:]
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} else {
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input = input[:0]
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}
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// Retrieve the head 32 bytes of exp for the adjusted exponent length
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var expHead *big.Int
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if big.NewInt(int64(len(input))).Cmp(baseLen) <= 0 {
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expHead = new(big.Int)
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} else {
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if expLen.Cmp(big32) > 0 {
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expHead = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, baseLen.Uint64(), 32))
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} else {
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expHead = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, baseLen.Uint64(), expLen.Uint64()))
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}
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}
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// Calculate the adjusted exponent length
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var msb int
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if bitlen := expHead.BitLen(); bitlen > 0 {
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msb = bitlen - 1
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}
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adjExpLen := new(big.Int)
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if expLen.Cmp(big32) > 0 {
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adjExpLen.Sub(expLen, big32)
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adjExpLen.Mul(big8, adjExpLen)
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}
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adjExpLen.Add(adjExpLen, big.NewInt(int64(msb)))
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// Calculate the gas cost of the operation
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gas := new(big.Int).Set(math.BigMax(modLen, baseLen))
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if c.eip2565 {
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// EIP-2565 has three changes
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// 1. Different multComplexity (inlined here)
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// in EIP-2565 (https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2565):
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//
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// def mult_complexity(x):
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// ceiling(x/8)^2
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//
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//where is x is max(length_of_MODULUS, length_of_BASE)
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gas = gas.Add(gas, big7)
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gas = gas.Div(gas, big8)
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gas.Mul(gas, gas)
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gas.Mul(gas, math.BigMax(adjExpLen, big1))
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// 2. Different divisor (`GQUADDIVISOR`) (3)
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gas.Div(gas, big3)
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if gas.BitLen() > 64 {
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return math.MaxUint64
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}
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// 3. Minimum price of 200 gas
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if gas.Uint64() < 200 {
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return 200
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}
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return gas.Uint64()
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}
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gas = modexpMultComplexity(gas)
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gas.Mul(gas, math.BigMax(adjExpLen, big1))
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gas.Div(gas, big20)
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if gas.BitLen() > 64 {
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return math.MaxUint64
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}
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return gas.Uint64()
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}
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func (c *bigModExp) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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var (
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baseLen = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, 0, 32)).Uint64()
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expLen = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, 32, 32)).Uint64()
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modLen = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, 64, 32)).Uint64()
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)
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if len(input) > 96 {
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input = input[96:]
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} else {
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input = input[:0]
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}
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// Handle a special case when both the base and mod length is zero
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if baseLen == 0 && modLen == 0 {
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return []byte{}, nil
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}
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// Retrieve the operands and execute the exponentiation
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var (
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base = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, 0, baseLen))
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exp = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, baseLen, expLen))
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mod = new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, baseLen+expLen, modLen))
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v []byte
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)
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switch {
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case mod.BitLen() == 0:
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// Modulo 0 is undefined, return zero
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return common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{}, int(modLen)), nil
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case base.BitLen() == 1: // a bit length of 1 means it's 1 (or -1).
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//If base == 1, then we can just return base % mod (if mod >= 1, which it is)
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v = base.Mod(base, mod).Bytes()
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default:
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v = base.Exp(base, exp, mod).Bytes()
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}
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return common.LeftPadBytes(v, int(modLen)), nil
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}
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// newCurvePoint unmarshals a binary blob into a bn256 elliptic curve point,
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// returning it, or an error if the point is invalid.
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func newCurvePoint(blob []byte) (*bn256.G1, error) {
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p := new(bn256.G1)
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if _, err := p.Unmarshal(blob); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return p, nil
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}
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// newTwistPoint unmarshals a binary blob into a bn256 elliptic curve point,
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// returning it, or an error if the point is invalid.
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func newTwistPoint(blob []byte) (*bn256.G2, error) {
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p := new(bn256.G2)
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if _, err := p.Unmarshal(blob); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return p, nil
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}
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// runBn256Add implements the Bn256Add precompile, referenced by both
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// Byzantium and Istanbul operations.
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func runBn256Add(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
x, err := newCurvePoint(getData(input, 0, 64))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
y, err := newCurvePoint(getData(input, 64, 64))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
res := new(bn256.G1)
|
|
res.Add(x, y)
|
|
return res.Marshal(), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bn256Add implements a native elliptic curve point addition conforming to
|
|
// Istanbul consensus rules.
|
|
type bn256AddIstanbul struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bn256AddIstanbul) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bn256AddGasIstanbul
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bn256AddIstanbul) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return runBn256Add(input)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bn256AddByzantium implements a native elliptic curve point addition
|
|
// conforming to Byzantium consensus rules.
|
|
type bn256AddByzantium struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bn256AddByzantium) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bn256AddGasByzantium
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bn256AddByzantium) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return runBn256Add(input)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// runBn256ScalarMul implements the Bn256ScalarMul precompile, referenced by
|
|
// both Byzantium and Istanbul operations.
|
|
func runBn256ScalarMul(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
p, err := newCurvePoint(getData(input, 0, 64))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
res := new(bn256.G1)
|
|
res.ScalarMult(p, new(big.Int).SetBytes(getData(input, 64, 32)))
|
|
return res.Marshal(), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bn256ScalarMulIstanbul implements a native elliptic curve scalar
|
|
// multiplication conforming to Istanbul consensus rules.
|
|
type bn256ScalarMulIstanbul struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bn256ScalarMulIstanbul) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bn256ScalarMulGasIstanbul
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bn256ScalarMulIstanbul) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return runBn256ScalarMul(input)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bn256ScalarMulByzantium implements a native elliptic curve scalar
|
|
// multiplication conforming to Byzantium consensus rules.
|
|
type bn256ScalarMulByzantium struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bn256ScalarMulByzantium) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bn256ScalarMulGasByzantium
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bn256ScalarMulByzantium) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return runBn256ScalarMul(input)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
// true32Byte is returned if the bn256 pairing check succeeds.
|
|
true32Byte = []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}
|
|
|
|
// false32Byte is returned if the bn256 pairing check fails.
|
|
false32Byte = make([]byte, 32)
|
|
|
|
// errBadPairingInput is returned if the bn256 pairing input is invalid.
|
|
errBadPairingInput = errors.New("bad elliptic curve pairing size")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// runBn256Pairing implements the Bn256Pairing precompile, referenced by both
|
|
// Byzantium and Istanbul operations.
|
|
func runBn256Pairing(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Handle some corner cases cheaply
|
|
if len(input)%192 > 0 {
|
|
return nil, errBadPairingInput
|
|
}
|
|
// Convert the input into a set of coordinates
|
|
var (
|
|
cs []*bn256.G1
|
|
ts []*bn256.G2
|
|
)
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(input); i += 192 {
|
|
c, err := newCurvePoint(input[i : i+64])
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
t, err := newTwistPoint(input[i+64 : i+192])
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
cs = append(cs, c)
|
|
ts = append(ts, t)
|
|
}
|
|
// Execute the pairing checks and return the results
|
|
if bn256.PairingCheck(cs, ts) {
|
|
return true32Byte, nil
|
|
}
|
|
return false32Byte, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bn256PairingIstanbul implements a pairing pre-compile for the bn256 curve
|
|
// conforming to Istanbul consensus rules.
|
|
type bn256PairingIstanbul struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bn256PairingIstanbul) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bn256PairingBaseGasIstanbul + uint64(len(input)/192)*params.Bn256PairingPerPointGasIstanbul
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bn256PairingIstanbul) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return runBn256Pairing(input)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bn256PairingByzantium implements a pairing pre-compile for the bn256 curve
|
|
// conforming to Byzantium consensus rules.
|
|
type bn256PairingByzantium struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bn256PairingByzantium) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bn256PairingBaseGasByzantium + uint64(len(input)/192)*params.Bn256PairingPerPointGasByzantium
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bn256PairingByzantium) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return runBn256Pairing(input)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type blake2F struct{}
|
|
|
|
func (c *blake2F) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
// If the input is malformed, we can't calculate the gas, return 0 and let the
|
|
// actual call choke and fault.
|
|
if len(input) != blake2FInputLength {
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
return uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(input[0:4]))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const (
|
|
blake2FInputLength = 213
|
|
blake2FFinalBlockBytes = byte(1)
|
|
blake2FNonFinalBlockBytes = byte(0)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
errBlake2FInvalidInputLength = errors.New("invalid input length")
|
|
errBlake2FInvalidFinalFlag = errors.New("invalid final flag")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
func (c *blake2F) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Make sure the input is valid (correct length and final flag)
|
|
if len(input) != blake2FInputLength {
|
|
return nil, errBlake2FInvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
if input[212] != blake2FNonFinalBlockBytes && input[212] != blake2FFinalBlockBytes {
|
|
return nil, errBlake2FInvalidFinalFlag
|
|
}
|
|
// Parse the input into the Blake2b call parameters
|
|
var (
|
|
rounds = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(input[0:4])
|
|
final = input[212] == blake2FFinalBlockBytes
|
|
|
|
h [8]uint64
|
|
m [16]uint64
|
|
t [2]uint64
|
|
)
|
|
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
|
|
offset := 4 + i*8
|
|
h[i] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(input[offset : offset+8])
|
|
}
|
|
for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
|
|
offset := 68 + i*8
|
|
m[i] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(input[offset : offset+8])
|
|
}
|
|
t[0] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(input[196:204])
|
|
t[1] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(input[204:212])
|
|
|
|
// Execute the compression function, extract and return the result
|
|
blake2b.F(&h, m, t, final, rounds)
|
|
|
|
output := make([]byte, 64)
|
|
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
|
|
offset := i * 8
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(output[offset:offset+8], h[i])
|
|
}
|
|
return output, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
errBLS12381InvalidInputLength = errors.New("invalid input length")
|
|
errBLS12381InvalidFieldElementTopBytes = errors.New("invalid field element top bytes")
|
|
errBLS12381G1PointSubgroup = errors.New("g1 point is not on correct subgroup")
|
|
errBLS12381G2PointSubgroup = errors.New("g2 point is not on correct subgroup")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// bls12381G1Add implements EIP-2537 G1Add precompile.
|
|
type bls12381G1Add struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381G1Add) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bls12381G1AddGas
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381G1Add) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 G1Add precompile.
|
|
// > G1 addition call expects `256` bytes as an input that is interpreted as byte concatenation of two G1 points (`128` bytes each).
|
|
// > Output is an encoding of addition operation result - single G1 point (`128` bytes).
|
|
if len(input) != 256 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
var err error
|
|
var p0, p1 *bls12381.PointG1
|
|
|
|
// Initialize G1
|
|
g := bls12381.NewG1()
|
|
|
|
// Decode G1 point p_0
|
|
if p0, err = g.DecodePoint(input[:128]); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Decode G1 point p_1
|
|
if p1, err = g.DecodePoint(input[128:]); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Compute r = p_0 + p_1
|
|
r := g.New()
|
|
g.Add(r, p0, p1)
|
|
|
|
// Encode the G1 point result into 128 bytes
|
|
return g.EncodePoint(r), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bls12381G1Mul implements EIP-2537 G1Mul precompile.
|
|
type bls12381G1Mul struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381G1Mul) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bls12381G1MulGas
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381G1Mul) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 G1Mul precompile.
|
|
// > G1 multiplication call expects `160` bytes as an input that is interpreted as byte concatenation of encoding of G1 point (`128` bytes) and encoding of a scalar value (`32` bytes).
|
|
// > Output is an encoding of multiplication operation result - single G1 point (`128` bytes).
|
|
if len(input) != 160 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
var err error
|
|
var p0 *bls12381.PointG1
|
|
|
|
// Initialize G1
|
|
g := bls12381.NewG1()
|
|
|
|
// Decode G1 point
|
|
if p0, err = g.DecodePoint(input[:128]); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Decode scalar value
|
|
e := new(big.Int).SetBytes(input[128:])
|
|
|
|
// Compute r = e * p_0
|
|
r := g.New()
|
|
g.MulScalar(r, p0, e)
|
|
|
|
// Encode the G1 point into 128 bytes
|
|
return g.EncodePoint(r), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bls12381G1MultiExp implements EIP-2537 G1MultiExp precompile.
|
|
type bls12381G1MultiExp struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381G1MultiExp) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
// Calculate G1 point, scalar value pair length
|
|
k := len(input) / 160
|
|
if k == 0 {
|
|
// Return 0 gas for small input length
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
// Lookup discount value for G1 point, scalar value pair length
|
|
var discount uint64
|
|
if dLen := len(params.Bls12381MultiExpDiscountTable); k < dLen {
|
|
discount = params.Bls12381MultiExpDiscountTable[k-1]
|
|
} else {
|
|
discount = params.Bls12381MultiExpDiscountTable[dLen-1]
|
|
}
|
|
// Calculate gas and return the result
|
|
return (uint64(k) * params.Bls12381G1MulGas * discount) / 1000
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381G1MultiExp) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 G1MultiExp precompile.
|
|
// G1 multiplication call expects `160*k` bytes as an input that is interpreted as byte concatenation of `k` slices each of them being a byte concatenation of encoding of G1 point (`128` bytes) and encoding of a scalar value (`32` bytes).
|
|
// Output is an encoding of multiexponentiation operation result - single G1 point (`128` bytes).
|
|
k := len(input) / 160
|
|
if len(input) == 0 || len(input)%160 != 0 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
var err error
|
|
points := make([]*bls12381.PointG1, k)
|
|
scalars := make([]*big.Int, k)
|
|
|
|
// Initialize G1
|
|
g := bls12381.NewG1()
|
|
|
|
// Decode point scalar pairs
|
|
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
|
|
off := 160 * i
|
|
t0, t1, t2 := off, off+128, off+160
|
|
// Decode G1 point
|
|
if points[i], err = g.DecodePoint(input[t0:t1]); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Decode scalar value
|
|
scalars[i] = new(big.Int).SetBytes(input[t1:t2])
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Compute r = e_0 * p_0 + e_1 * p_1 + ... + e_(k-1) * p_(k-1)
|
|
r := g.New()
|
|
g.MultiExp(r, points, scalars)
|
|
|
|
// Encode the G1 point to 128 bytes
|
|
return g.EncodePoint(r), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bls12381G2Add implements EIP-2537 G2Add precompile.
|
|
type bls12381G2Add struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381G2Add) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bls12381G2AddGas
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381G2Add) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 G2Add precompile.
|
|
// > G2 addition call expects `512` bytes as an input that is interpreted as byte concatenation of two G2 points (`256` bytes each).
|
|
// > Output is an encoding of addition operation result - single G2 point (`256` bytes).
|
|
if len(input) != 512 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
var err error
|
|
var p0, p1 *bls12381.PointG2
|
|
|
|
// Initialize G2
|
|
g := bls12381.NewG2()
|
|
r := g.New()
|
|
|
|
// Decode G2 point p_0
|
|
if p0, err = g.DecodePoint(input[:256]); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Decode G2 point p_1
|
|
if p1, err = g.DecodePoint(input[256:]); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Compute r = p_0 + p_1
|
|
g.Add(r, p0, p1)
|
|
|
|
// Encode the G2 point into 256 bytes
|
|
return g.EncodePoint(r), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bls12381G2Mul implements EIP-2537 G2Mul precompile.
|
|
type bls12381G2Mul struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381G2Mul) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bls12381G2MulGas
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381G2Mul) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 G2MUL precompile logic.
|
|
// > G2 multiplication call expects `288` bytes as an input that is interpreted as byte concatenation of encoding of G2 point (`256` bytes) and encoding of a scalar value (`32` bytes).
|
|
// > Output is an encoding of multiplication operation result - single G2 point (`256` bytes).
|
|
if len(input) != 288 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
var err error
|
|
var p0 *bls12381.PointG2
|
|
|
|
// Initialize G2
|
|
g := bls12381.NewG2()
|
|
|
|
// Decode G2 point
|
|
if p0, err = g.DecodePoint(input[:256]); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Decode scalar value
|
|
e := new(big.Int).SetBytes(input[256:])
|
|
|
|
// Compute r = e * p_0
|
|
r := g.New()
|
|
g.MulScalar(r, p0, e)
|
|
|
|
// Encode the G2 point into 256 bytes
|
|
return g.EncodePoint(r), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bls12381G2MultiExp implements EIP-2537 G2MultiExp precompile.
|
|
type bls12381G2MultiExp struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381G2MultiExp) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
// Calculate G2 point, scalar value pair length
|
|
k := len(input) / 288
|
|
if k == 0 {
|
|
// Return 0 gas for small input length
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
// Lookup discount value for G2 point, scalar value pair length
|
|
var discount uint64
|
|
if dLen := len(params.Bls12381MultiExpDiscountTable); k < dLen {
|
|
discount = params.Bls12381MultiExpDiscountTable[k-1]
|
|
} else {
|
|
discount = params.Bls12381MultiExpDiscountTable[dLen-1]
|
|
}
|
|
// Calculate gas and return the result
|
|
return (uint64(k) * params.Bls12381G2MulGas * discount) / 1000
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381G2MultiExp) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 G2MultiExp precompile logic
|
|
// > G2 multiplication call expects `288*k` bytes as an input that is interpreted as byte concatenation of `k` slices each of them being a byte concatenation of encoding of G2 point (`256` bytes) and encoding of a scalar value (`32` bytes).
|
|
// > Output is an encoding of multiexponentiation operation result - single G2 point (`256` bytes).
|
|
k := len(input) / 288
|
|
if len(input) == 0 || len(input)%288 != 0 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
var err error
|
|
points := make([]*bls12381.PointG2, k)
|
|
scalars := make([]*big.Int, k)
|
|
|
|
// Initialize G2
|
|
g := bls12381.NewG2()
|
|
|
|
// Decode point scalar pairs
|
|
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
|
|
off := 288 * i
|
|
t0, t1, t2 := off, off+256, off+288
|
|
// Decode G1 point
|
|
if points[i], err = g.DecodePoint(input[t0:t1]); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Decode scalar value
|
|
scalars[i] = new(big.Int).SetBytes(input[t1:t2])
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Compute r = e_0 * p_0 + e_1 * p_1 + ... + e_(k-1) * p_(k-1)
|
|
r := g.New()
|
|
g.MultiExp(r, points, scalars)
|
|
|
|
// Encode the G2 point to 256 bytes.
|
|
return g.EncodePoint(r), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bls12381Pairing implements EIP-2537 Pairing precompile.
|
|
type bls12381Pairing struct{}
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|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381Pairing) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bls12381PairingBaseGas + uint64(len(input)/384)*params.Bls12381PairingPerPairGas
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381Pairing) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 Pairing precompile logic.
|
|
// > Pairing call expects `384*k` bytes as an inputs that is interpreted as byte concatenation of `k` slices. Each slice has the following structure:
|
|
// > - `128` bytes of G1 point encoding
|
|
// > - `256` bytes of G2 point encoding
|
|
// > Output is a `32` bytes where last single byte is `0x01` if pairing result is equal to multiplicative identity in a pairing target field and `0x00` otherwise
|
|
// > (which is equivalent of Big Endian encoding of Solidity values `uint256(1)` and `uin256(0)` respectively).
|
|
k := len(input) / 384
|
|
if len(input) == 0 || len(input)%384 != 0 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Initialize BLS12-381 pairing engine
|
|
e := bls12381.NewPairingEngine()
|
|
g1, g2 := e.G1, e.G2
|
|
|
|
// Decode pairs
|
|
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
|
|
off := 384 * i
|
|
t0, t1, t2 := off, off+128, off+384
|
|
|
|
// Decode G1 point
|
|
p1, err := g1.DecodePoint(input[t0:t1])
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Decode G2 point
|
|
p2, err := g2.DecodePoint(input[t1:t2])
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 'point is on curve' check already done,
|
|
// Here we need to apply subgroup checks.
|
|
if !g1.InCorrectSubgroup(p1) {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381G1PointSubgroup
|
|
}
|
|
if !g2.InCorrectSubgroup(p2) {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381G2PointSubgroup
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Update pairing engine with G1 and G2 points
|
|
e.AddPair(p1, p2)
|
|
}
|
|
// Prepare 32 byte output
|
|
out := make([]byte, 32)
|
|
|
|
// Compute pairing and set the result
|
|
if e.Check() {
|
|
out[31] = 1
|
|
}
|
|
return out, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// decodeBLS12381FieldElement decodes BLS12-381 elliptic curve field element.
|
|
// Removes top 16 bytes of 64 byte input.
|
|
func decodeBLS12381FieldElement(in []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
if len(in) != 64 {
|
|
return nil, errors.New("invalid field element length")
|
|
}
|
|
// check top bytes
|
|
for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
|
|
if in[i] != byte(0x00) {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidFieldElementTopBytes
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
out := make([]byte, 48)
|
|
copy(out[:], in[16:])
|
|
return out, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bls12381MapG1 implements EIP-2537 MapG1 precompile.
|
|
type bls12381MapG1 struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381MapG1) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bls12381MapG1Gas
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381MapG1) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 Map_To_G1 precompile.
|
|
// > Field-to-curve call expects `64` bytes an an input that is interpreted as a an element of the base field.
|
|
// > Output of this call is `128` bytes and is G1 point following respective encoding rules.
|
|
if len(input) != 64 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Decode input field element
|
|
fe, err := decodeBLS12381FieldElement(input)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Initialize G1
|
|
g := bls12381.NewG1()
|
|
|
|
// Compute mapping
|
|
r, err := g.MapToCurve(fe)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Encode the G1 point to 128 bytes
|
|
return g.EncodePoint(r), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bls12381MapG2 implements EIP-2537 MapG2 precompile.
|
|
type bls12381MapG2 struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas returns the gas required to execute the pre-compiled contract.
|
|
func (c *bls12381MapG2) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.Bls12381MapG2Gas
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *bls12381MapG2) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
// Implements EIP-2537 Map_FP2_TO_G2 precompile logic.
|
|
// > Field-to-curve call expects `128` bytes an an input that is interpreted as a an element of the quadratic extension field.
|
|
// > Output of this call is `256` bytes and is G2 point following respective encoding rules.
|
|
if len(input) != 128 {
|
|
return nil, errBLS12381InvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Decode input field element
|
|
fe := make([]byte, 96)
|
|
c0, err := decodeBLS12381FieldElement(input[:64])
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
copy(fe[48:], c0)
|
|
c1, err := decodeBLS12381FieldElement(input[64:])
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
copy(fe[:48], c1)
|
|
|
|
// Initialize G2
|
|
g := bls12381.NewG2()
|
|
|
|
// Compute mapping
|
|
r, err := g.MapToCurve(fe)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Encode the G2 point to 256 bytes
|
|
return g.EncodePoint(r), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// kzgPointEvaluation implements the EIP-4844 point evaluation precompile.
|
|
type kzgPointEvaluation struct{}
|
|
|
|
// RequiredGas estimates the gas required for running the point evaluation precompile.
|
|
func (b *kzgPointEvaluation) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
|
|
return params.BlobTxPointEvaluationPrecompileGas
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const (
|
|
blobVerifyInputLength = 192 // Max input length for the point evaluation precompile.
|
|
blobCommitmentVersionKZG uint8 = 0x01 // Version byte for the point evaluation precompile.
|
|
blobPrecompileReturnValue = "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100073eda753299d7d483339d80809a1d80553bda402fffe5bfeffffffff00000001"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
errBlobVerifyInvalidInputLength = errors.New("invalid input length")
|
|
errBlobVerifyMismatchedVersion = errors.New("mismatched versioned hash")
|
|
errBlobVerifyKZGProof = errors.New("error verifying kzg proof")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// Run executes the point evaluation precompile.
|
|
func (b *kzgPointEvaluation) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
if len(input) != blobVerifyInputLength {
|
|
return nil, errBlobVerifyInvalidInputLength
|
|
}
|
|
// versioned hash: first 32 bytes
|
|
var versionedHash common.Hash
|
|
copy(versionedHash[:], input[:])
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
point kzg4844.Point
|
|
claim kzg4844.Claim
|
|
)
|
|
// Evaluation point: next 32 bytes
|
|
copy(point[:], input[32:])
|
|
// Expected output: next 32 bytes
|
|
copy(claim[:], input[64:])
|
|
|
|
// input kzg point: next 48 bytes
|
|
var commitment kzg4844.Commitment
|
|
copy(commitment[:], input[96:])
|
|
if kZGToVersionedHash(commitment) != versionedHash {
|
|
return nil, errBlobVerifyMismatchedVersion
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Proof: next 48 bytes
|
|
var proof kzg4844.Proof
|
|
copy(proof[:], input[144:])
|
|
|
|
if err := kzg4844.VerifyProof(commitment, point, claim, proof); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", errBlobVerifyKZGProof, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return common.Hex2Bytes(blobPrecompileReturnValue), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// kZGToVersionedHash implements kzg_to_versioned_hash from EIP-4844
|
|
func kZGToVersionedHash(kzg kzg4844.Commitment) common.Hash {
|
|
h := sha256.Sum256(kzg[:])
|
|
h[0] = blobCommitmentVersionKZG
|
|
|
|
return h
|
|
}
|