package bls12381 import ( "math/big" "testing" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" ) func TestPairingExpected(t *testing.T) { bls := NewPairingEngine() G1, G2 := bls.G1, bls.G2 GT := bls.GT() expected, err := GT.FromBytes( common.FromHex("" + "0f41e58663bf08cf068672cbd01a7ec73baca4d72ca93544deff686bfd6df543d48eaa24afe47e1efde449383b676631" + "04c581234d086a9902249b64728ffd21a189e87935a954051c7cdba7b3872629a4fafc05066245cb9108f0242d0fe3ef" + "03350f55a7aefcd3c31b4fcb6ce5771cc6a0e9786ab5973320c806ad360829107ba810c5a09ffdd9be2291a0c25a99a2" + "11b8b424cd48bf38fcef68083b0b0ec5c81a93b330ee1a677d0d15ff7b984e8978ef48881e32fac91b93b47333e2ba57" + "06fba23eb7c5af0d9f80940ca771b6ffd5857baaf222eb95a7d2809d61bfe02e1bfd1b68ff02f0b8102ae1c2d5d5ab1a" + "19f26337d205fb469cd6bd15c3d5a04dc88784fbb3d0b2dbdea54d43b2b73f2cbb12d58386a8703e0f948226e47ee89d" + "018107154f25a764bd3c79937a45b84546da634b8f6be14a8061e55cceba478b23f7dacaa35c8ca78beae9624045b4b6" + "01b2f522473d171391125ba84dc4007cfbf2f8da752f7c74185203fcca589ac719c34dffbbaad8431dad1c1fb597aaa5" + "193502b86edb8857c273fa075a50512937e0794e1e65a7617c90d8bd66065b1fffe51d7a579973b1315021ec3c19934f" + "1368bb445c7c2d209703f239689ce34c0378a68e72a6b3b216da0e22a5031b54ddff57309396b38c881c4c849ec23e87" + "089a1c5b46e5110b86750ec6a532348868a84045483c92b7af5af689452eafabf1a8943e50439f1d59882a98eaa0170f" + "1250ebd871fc0a92a7b2d83168d0d727272d441befa15c503dd8e90ce98db3e7b6d194f60839c508a84305aaca1789b6", ), ) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } r := bls.AddPair(G1.One(), G2.One()).Result() if !r.Equal(expected) { t.Fatal("bad pairing") } if !GT.IsValid(r) { t.Fatal("element is not in correct subgroup") } } func TestPairingNonDegeneracy(t *testing.T) { bls := NewPairingEngine() G1, G2 := bls.G1, bls.G2 g1Zero, g2Zero, g1One, g2One := G1.Zero(), G2.Zero(), G1.One(), G2.One() GT := bls.GT() // e(g1^a, g2^b) != 1 bls.Reset() { bls.AddPair(g1One, g2One) e := bls.Result() if e.IsOne() { t.Fatal("pairing result is not expected to be one") } if !GT.IsValid(e) { t.Fatal("pairing result is not valid") } } // e(g1^a, 0) == 1 bls.Reset() { bls.AddPair(g1One, g2Zero) e := bls.Result() if !e.IsOne() { t.Fatal("pairing result is expected to be one") } } // e(0, g2^b) == 1 bls.Reset() { bls.AddPair(g1Zero, g2One) e := bls.Result() if !e.IsOne() { t.Fatal("pairing result is expected to be one") } } // bls.Reset() { bls.AddPair(g1Zero, g2One) bls.AddPair(g1One, g2Zero) bls.AddPair(g1Zero, g2Zero) e := bls.Result() if !e.IsOne() { t.Fatal("pairing result is expected to be one") } } // bls.Reset() { expected, err := GT.FromBytes( common.FromHex("" + "0f41e58663bf08cf068672cbd01a7ec73baca4d72ca93544deff686bfd6df543d48eaa24afe47e1efde449383b676631" + "04c581234d086a9902249b64728ffd21a189e87935a954051c7cdba7b3872629a4fafc05066245cb9108f0242d0fe3ef" + "03350f55a7aefcd3c31b4fcb6ce5771cc6a0e9786ab5973320c806ad360829107ba810c5a09ffdd9be2291a0c25a99a2" + "11b8b424cd48bf38fcef68083b0b0ec5c81a93b330ee1a677d0d15ff7b984e8978ef48881e32fac91b93b47333e2ba57" + "06fba23eb7c5af0d9f80940ca771b6ffd5857baaf222eb95a7d2809d61bfe02e1bfd1b68ff02f0b8102ae1c2d5d5ab1a" + "19f26337d205fb469cd6bd15c3d5a04dc88784fbb3d0b2dbdea54d43b2b73f2cbb12d58386a8703e0f948226e47ee89d" + "018107154f25a764bd3c79937a45b84546da634b8f6be14a8061e55cceba478b23f7dacaa35c8ca78beae9624045b4b6" + "01b2f522473d171391125ba84dc4007cfbf2f8da752f7c74185203fcca589ac719c34dffbbaad8431dad1c1fb597aaa5" + "193502b86edb8857c273fa075a50512937e0794e1e65a7617c90d8bd66065b1fffe51d7a579973b1315021ec3c19934f" + "1368bb445c7c2d209703f239689ce34c0378a68e72a6b3b216da0e22a5031b54ddff57309396b38c881c4c849ec23e87" + "089a1c5b46e5110b86750ec6a532348868a84045483c92b7af5af689452eafabf1a8943e50439f1d59882a98eaa0170f" + "1250ebd871fc0a92a7b2d83168d0d727272d441befa15c503dd8e90ce98db3e7b6d194f60839c508a84305aaca1789b6", ), ) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } bls.AddPair(g1Zero, g2One) bls.AddPair(g1One, g2Zero) bls.AddPair(g1Zero, g2Zero) bls.AddPair(g1One, g2One) e := bls.Result() if !e.Equal(expected) { t.Fatal("bad pairing") } } } func TestPairingBilinearity(t *testing.T) { bls := NewPairingEngine() g1, g2 := bls.G1, bls.G2 gt := bls.GT() // e(a*G1, b*G2) = e(G1, G2)^c { a, b := big.NewInt(17), big.NewInt(117) c := new(big.Int).Mul(a, b) G1, G2 := g1.One(), g2.One() e0 := bls.AddPair(G1, G2).Result() P1, P2 := g1.New(), g2.New() g1.MulScalar(P1, G1, a) g2.MulScalar(P2, G2, b) e1 := bls.AddPair(P1, P2).Result() gt.Exp(e0, e0, c) if !e0.Equal(e1) { t.Fatal("bad pairing, 1") } } // e(a * G1, b * G2) = e((a + b) * G1, G2) { // scalars a, b := big.NewInt(17), big.NewInt(117) c := new(big.Int).Mul(a, b) // LHS G1, G2 := g1.One(), g2.One() g1.MulScalar(G1, G1, c) bls.AddPair(G1, G2) // RHS P1, P2 := g1.One(), g2.One() g1.MulScalar(P1, P1, a) g2.MulScalar(P2, P2, b) bls.AddPairInv(P1, P2) // should be one if !bls.Check() { t.Fatal("bad pairing, 2") } } // e(a * G1, b * G2) = e((a + b) * G1, G2) { // scalars a, b := big.NewInt(17), big.NewInt(117) c := new(big.Int).Mul(a, b) // LHS G1, G2 := g1.One(), g2.One() g2.MulScalar(G2, G2, c) bls.AddPair(G1, G2) // RHS H1, H2 := g1.One(), g2.One() g1.MulScalar(H1, H1, a) g2.MulScalar(H2, H2, b) bls.AddPairInv(H1, H2) // should be one if !bls.Check() { t.Fatal("bad pairing, 3") } } } func TestPairingMulti(t *testing.T) { // e(G1, G2) ^ t == e(a01 * G1, a02 * G2) * e(a11 * G1, a12 * G2) * ... * e(an1 * G1, an2 * G2) // where t = sum(ai1 * ai2) bls := NewPairingEngine() g1, g2 := bls.G1, bls.G2 numOfPair := 100 targetExp := new(big.Int) // RHS for i := 0; i < numOfPair; i++ { // (ai1 * G1, ai2 * G2) a1, a2 := randScalar(q), randScalar(q) P1, P2 := g1.One(), g2.One() g1.MulScalar(P1, P1, a1) g2.MulScalar(P2, P2, a2) bls.AddPair(P1, P2) // accumulate targetExp // t += (ai1 * ai2) a1.Mul(a1, a2) targetExp.Add(targetExp, a1) } // LHS // e(t * G1, G2) T1, T2 := g1.One(), g2.One() g1.MulScalar(T1, T1, targetExp) bls.AddPairInv(T1, T2) if !bls.Check() { t.Fatal("fail multi pairing") } } func TestPairingEmpty(t *testing.T) { bls := NewPairingEngine() if !bls.Check() { t.Fatal("empty check should be accepted") } if !bls.Result().IsOne() { t.Fatal("empty pairing result should be one") } } func BenchmarkPairing(t *testing.B) { bls := NewPairingEngine() g1, g2, gt := bls.G1, bls.G2, bls.GT() bls.AddPair(g1.One(), g2.One()) e := gt.New() t.ResetTimer() for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ { e = bls.calculate() } _ = e }