// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of the go-ethereum library. // // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . package params import "math/big" const ( GasLimitBoundDivisor uint64 = 1024 // The bound divisor of the gas limit, used in update calculations. MinGasLimit uint64 = 5000 // Minimum the gas limit may ever be. GenesisGasLimit uint64 = 4712388 // Gas limit of the Genesis block. MaximumExtraDataSize uint64 = 32 // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis. ExpByteGas uint64 = 10 // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction. SloadGas uint64 = 50 // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added. CallValueTransferGas uint64 = 9000 // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero. CallNewAccountGas uint64 = 25000 // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior. TxGas uint64 = 21000 // Per transaction not creating a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions. TxGasContractCreation uint64 = 53000 // Per transaction that creates a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions. TxDataZeroGas uint64 = 4 // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that equals zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions. QuadCoeffDiv uint64 = 512 // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation. LogDataGas uint64 = 8 // Per byte in a LOG* operation's data. CallStipend uint64 = 2300 // Free gas given at beginning of call. Sha3Gas uint64 = 30 // Once per SHA3 operation. Sha3WordGas uint64 = 6 // Once per word of the SHA3 operation's data. SstoreSetGas uint64 = 20000 // Once per SLOAD operation. SstoreResetGas uint64 = 5000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes from zero. SstoreClearGas uint64 = 5000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness doesn't change. SstoreRefundGas uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes to zero. NetSstoreNoopGas uint64 = 200 // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change. NetSstoreInitGas uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero. NetSstoreCleanGas uint64 = 5000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero. NetSstoreDirtyGas uint64 = 200 // Once per SSTORE operation from dirty. NetSstoreClearRefund uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot NetSstoreResetRefund uint64 = 4800 // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value NetSstoreResetClearRefund uint64 = 19800 // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value JumpdestGas uint64 = 1 // Once per JUMPDEST operation. EpochDuration uint64 = 30000 // Duration between proof-of-work epochs. CreateDataGas uint64 = 200 // CallCreateDepth uint64 = 1024 // Maximum depth of call/create stack. ExpGas uint64 = 10 // Once per EXP instruction LogGas uint64 = 375 // Per LOG* operation. CopyGas uint64 = 3 // StackLimit uint64 = 1024 // Maximum size of VM stack allowed. TierStepGas uint64 = 0 // Once per operation, for a selection of them. LogTopicGas uint64 = 375 // Multiplied by the * of the LOG*, per LOG transaction. e.g. LOG0 incurs 0 * c_txLogTopicGas, LOG4 incurs 4 * c_txLogTopicGas. CreateGas uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE operation & contract-creation transaction. Create2Gas uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE2 operation SelfdestructRefundGas uint64 = 24000 // Refunded following a selfdestruct operation. MemoryGas uint64 = 3 // Times the address of the (highest referenced byte in memory + 1). NOTE: referencing happens on read, write and in instructions such as RETURN and CALL. TxDataNonZeroGas uint64 = 68 // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that is not equal to zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions. // These have been changed during the course of the chain CallGasFrontier uint64 = 40 // Once per CALL operation & message call transaction. CallGasEIP150 uint64 = 700 // Static portion of gas for CALL-derivates after EIP 150 (Tangerine) BalanceGasFrontier uint64 = 20 // The cost of a BALANCE operation BalanceGasEIP150 uint64 = 400 // The cost of a BALANCE operation after Tangerine BalanceGasEIP1884 uint64 = 700 // The cost of a BALANCE operation after EIP 1884 (part of Istanbul) ExtcodeSizeGasFrontier uint64 = 20 // Cost of EXTCODESIZE before EIP 150 (Tangerine) ExtcodeSizeGasEIP150 uint64 = 700 // Cost of EXTCODESIZE after EIP 150 (Tangerine) SloadGasFrontier uint64 = 50 SloadGasEIP150 uint64 = 200 SloadGasEIP1884 uint64 = 800 // Cost of SLOAD after EIP 1884 (part of Istanbul) ExtcodeHashGasConstantinople uint64 = 400 // Cost of EXTCODEHASH (introduced in Constantinople) ExtcodeHashGasEIP1884 uint64 = 700 // Cost of EXTCODEHASH after EIP 1884 (part in Istanbul) SelfdestructGasEIP150 uint64 = 5000 // Cost of SELFDESTRUCT post EIP 150 (Tangerine) // EXP has a dynamic portion depending on the size of the exponent ExpByteFrontier uint64 = 10 // was set to 10 in Frontier ExpByteEIP158 uint64 = 50 // was raised to 50 during Eip158 (Spurious Dragon) // Extcodecopy has a dynamic AND a static cost. This represents only the // static portion of the gas. It was changed during EIP 150 (Tangerine) ExtcodeCopyBaseFrontier uint64 = 20 ExtcodeCopyBaseEIP150 uint64 = 700 // CreateBySelfdestructGas is used when the refunded account is one that does // not exist. This logic is similar to call. // Introduced in Tangerine Whistle (Eip 150) CreateBySelfdestructGas uint64 = 25000 MaxCodeSize = 24576 // Maximum bytecode to permit for a contract // Precompiled contract gas prices EcrecoverGas uint64 = 3000 // Elliptic curve sender recovery gas price Sha256BaseGas uint64 = 60 // Base price for a SHA256 operation Sha256PerWordGas uint64 = 12 // Per-word price for a SHA256 operation Ripemd160BaseGas uint64 = 600 // Base price for a RIPEMD160 operation Ripemd160PerWordGas uint64 = 120 // Per-word price for a RIPEMD160 operation IdentityBaseGas uint64 = 15 // Base price for a data copy operation IdentityPerWordGas uint64 = 3 // Per-work price for a data copy operation ModExpQuadCoeffDiv uint64 = 20 // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the big int modular exponentiation Bn256AddGasByzantium uint64 = 500 // Byzantium gas needed for an elliptic curve addition Bn256AddGasIstanbul uint64 = 150 // Gas needed for an elliptic curve addition Bn256ScalarMulGasByzantium uint64 = 40000 // Byzantium gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication Bn256ScalarMulGasIstanbul uint64 = 6000 // Gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication Bn256PairingBaseGasByzantium uint64 = 100000 // Byzantium base price for an elliptic curve pairing check Bn256PairingBaseGasIstanbul uint64 = 45000 // Base price for an elliptic curve pairing check Bn256PairingPerPointGasByzantium uint64 = 80000 // Byzantium per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check Bn256PairingPerPointGasIstanbul uint64 = 34000 // Per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check ) var ( DifficultyBoundDivisor = big.NewInt(2048) // The bound divisor of the difficulty, used in the update calculations. GenesisDifficulty = big.NewInt(131072) // Difficulty of the Genesis block. MinimumDifficulty = big.NewInt(131072) // The minimum that the difficulty may ever be. DurationLimit = big.NewInt(13) // The decision boundary on the blocktime duration used to determine whether difficulty should go up or not. )