Commit Graph

50 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
rjl493456442
503f1f7ada
all: activate pbss as experimental feature (#26274)
* all: activate pbss

* core/rawdb: fix compilation error

* cma, core, eth, les, trie: address comments

* cmd, core, eth, trie: polish code

* core, cmd, eth: address comments

* cmd, core, eth, les, light, tests: address comment

* cmd/utils: shorten log message

* trie/triedb/pathdb: limit node buffer size to 1gb

* cmd/utils: fix opening non-existing db

* cmd/utils: rename flag name

* cmd, core: group chain history flags and fix tests

* core, eth, trie: fix memory leak in snapshot generation

* cmd, eth, internal: deprecate flags

* all: enable state tests for pathdb, fixes

* cmd, core: polish code

* trie/triedb/pathdb: limit the node buffer size to 256mb

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
2023-08-10 22:21:36 +03:00
rjl493456442
7de748d3f6
all: implement path-based state scheme (#25963)
* all: implement path-based state scheme

* all: edits from review

* core/rawdb, trie/triedb/pathdb: review changes

* core, light, trie, eth, tests: reimplement pbss history

* core, trie/triedb/pathdb: track block number in state history

* trie/triedb/pathdb: add history documentation

* core, trie/triedb/pathdb: address comments from Peter's review

Important changes to list:

- Cache trie nodes by path in clean cache
- Remove root->id mappings when history is truncated

* trie/triedb/pathdb: fallback to disk if unexpect node in clean cache

* core/rawdb: fix tests

* trie/triedb/pathdb: rename metrics, change clean cache key

* trie/triedb: manage the clean cache inside of disk layer

* trie/triedb/pathdb: move journal function

* trie/triedb/path: fix tests

* trie/triedb/pathdb: fix journal

* trie/triedb/pathdb: fix history

* trie/triedb/pathdb: try to fix tests on windows

* core, trie: address comments

* trie/triedb/pathdb: fix test issues

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
2023-08-01 15:17:32 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
d3ece3a07c
cmd/utils, node: switch to Pebble as the default db if none exists (#27136)
* cmd/utils, node: switch to Pebble as the default db if none exists

* node: fall back to LevelDB on platforms not supporting Pebble

* core/rawdb, node: default to Pebble at the node level

* cmd/geth: fix some tests explicitly using leveldb

* ethdb/pebble: allow double closes, makes tests simpler
2023-04-21 19:24:18 +03:00
s7v7nislands
905a723fae
core/rawdb: use atomic int added in go1.19 (#26935) 2023-03-21 07:10:23 -04:00
rjl493456442
f7661a662a
core/rawdb: find smallest block stored in key-value store when chain gapped (#26719)
This change prints out more information about the problem, in the case where geth detects a gap between leveldb and ancients, so we can determine more exactly where the gap is (what the first missing is). Also prints out more metadata. 

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
2023-03-08 02:39:13 -05:00
Péter Szilágyi
2f20fd31ee
core/rawdb: expose chain freezer constructor without internals (#26748) 2023-02-21 13:10:01 +02:00
Péter Szilágyi
90d25514af
core, eth: merge snap-sync chain download progress logs (#26676) 2023-02-21 12:17:34 +02:00
Martin Holst Swende
ed51b8c5d3
ethdb: pebble backend (64bit platforms only) (#26517)
* ethdb: use pebble

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

foo

update

* apply suggested changes

* flags: go format

node: fix ddir lookup mistake

accounts/abi/bind: fix go.mod replacement for generated binding

deps: update pebble + with fix 32-bit build

* ethdb/pebble: respect max memtable size

* core/rawdb, ethdb: enable pebble on non-32bit platforms only

* core/rawdb: fix build tags, fix some review concerns

* core/rawdb: refactor methods for database opening

* core/rawdb: remove erroneous build tag

* cmd/geth: fix the flag default handling + testcase

* cmd/geth: improve testing regarding custom backends

* ethdb/pebble, deps: update pebble dependency

* core/rawdb: replace method with Open

* ethdb/pebble: several updates for pebble (#49)

* ethdb/pebble: fix size count in batch

* ethdb/pebble: disable seek compaction

* ethdb/pebble: more fixes

* ethdb, core, cmd: polish and fixes (#50)

* cmd/utils, core/rawdb, ethdb/pebble: address some review concerns

* Update flags.go

* ethdb/pebble: minor refactors

* ethdb/pebble: avoid copy on batch replay

* ethdb: fix compilation flaw

* cmd: fix test fail due to mismatching error message

* cmd/geth, node: rename backingdb to db.engine

---------

Co-authored-by: Jared Wasinger <j-wasinger@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
2023-02-09 10:48:34 +02:00
rjl493456442
60e30a940b
core/rawdb: refactor db inspector for extending multiple ancient store (#25896)
This PR ports a few changes from PBSS:

- Fix the snapshot generator waiter in case the generation is not even initialized
- Refactor db inspector for ancient store
2022-10-28 10:23:49 +02:00
s7v7nislands
d86fe26f67
core/rawdb: refactor db key prefix (#26000)
Co-authored-by: seven <seven@nodereal.io>
2022-10-19 09:53:09 +02:00
Martin Holst Swende
28d076d37e
core/rawdb: provide more info on 'gap in the chain' error (#25938) 2022-10-12 09:35:09 +02:00
Justin Traglia
2c5648d891
all: fix some typos (#25551)
* Fix some typos

* Fix some mistakes

* Revert 4byte.json

* Fix an incorrect fix

* Change files to fails
2022-08-19 09:00:21 +03:00
rjl493456442
e44d6551c3
cmd, core, ethdb, node: move chain freezer one folder deeper (#25487)
* cmd, core, ethdb, node: create chain freezer in a sub folder

* core/rawdb: remove unused code

* core, ethdb, node: add AncientDatadir API back

* cmd, core: extend freezer info dump for sub-ancient-store

* core/rawdb: rework freezer inspector

* core/rawdb: address comments from Peter

* core/rawdb: fix build issue
2022-08-08 12:08:36 +03:00
Ruohui Wang
3f712e7447
core/rawdb: fix typo in comment (#25191) 2022-06-29 11:47:33 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden
e6fa102eb0
core, eth, internal, rpc: implement final block (#24282)
* eth: core: implement finalized block

* eth/catalyst: fix final block

* eth/catalyst: update finalized head gauge

* internal/jsre/deps: updated web3.js to allow for finalized block

* eth/catalyst: make sure only one thread can call fcu

* eth/catalyst: nitpicks

* eth/catalyst: use plain mutex

* eth: nitpicks
2022-05-18 17:30:42 +03:00
rjl493456442
1941c5e6c9
core/rawdb: untie freezer and ancient chain data (#24684)
Previously freezer has only been used for storing ancient chain data, while obviously it can be used more. This PR unties the chain data and freezer, keep the minimal freezer structure and move all other logic (like incrementally freezing block data) into a separate structure called ChainFreezer.

This PR also extends the database interface by adding a new ancient store function AncientDatadir which can return the root directory of ancient store. The ancient root directory can be used when we want to open some other ancient-stores (e.g. reverse diff freezer).
2022-05-06 13:28:42 +02:00
s7v7nislands
4024c1e869
fix typo (#24731) 2022-04-25 09:28:03 +02:00
Sina Mahmoodi
fd4f60f49b
core/rawdb: simple legacy receipt converter (#24028)
* cmd,core: add simple legacy receipt converter

core/rawdb: use forEach in migrate

core/rawdb: batch reads in forEach

core/rawdb: make forEach anonymous fn

cmd/geth: check for legacy receipts on node startup

fix err msg

Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

fix log

Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

fix some review comments

add warning to cmd

drop isLegacy fn from migrateTable params

add test for windows rename

test replacing in windows case

* minor fix

* sanity check for tail-deletion

* add log before moving files around

* speed-up hack for mainnet

* fix mainnet check, use networkid instead

* check mainnet genesis

* review fixes

* resume previous migration attempt

* core/rawdb: lint fix

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
2022-03-23 20:57:32 +01:00
rjl493456442
7ae6c4a790
core: store genesis allocation and recommit them if necessary (#24460)
* core: store genesis allocation and recommit them if necessary

* core: recover predefined genesis allocation if possible
2022-03-22 10:53:22 +01:00
Péter Szilágyi
8f66ea3786
eth/downloader: implement beacon sync (#23982)
* eth/downloader: implement beacon sync

* eth/downloader: fix a crash if the beacon chain is reduced in length

* eth/downloader: fix beacon sync start/stop thrashing data race

* eth/downloader: use a non-nil pivot even in degenerate sync requests

* eth/downloader: don't touch internal state on beacon Head retrieval

* eth/downloader: fix spelling mistakes

* eth/downloader: fix some typos

* eth: integrate legacy/beacon sync switchover and UX

* eth: handle UX wise being stuck on post-merge TTD

* core, eth: integrate the beacon client with the beacon sync

* eth/catalyst: make some warning messages nicer

* eth/downloader: remove Ethereum 1&2 notions in favor of merge

* core/beacon, eth: clean up engine API returns a bit

* eth/downloader: add skeleton extension tests

* eth/catalyst: keep non-kiln spec, handle mining on ttd

* eth/downloader: add beacon header retrieval tests

* eth: fixed spelling, commented failing tests out

* eth/downloader: review fixes

* eth/downloader: drop peers failing to deliver beacon headers

* core/rawdb: track beacon sync data in db inspect

* eth: fix review concerns

* internal/web3ext: nit

Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
2022-03-11 14:14:45 +02:00
rjl493456442
538a868384
core/rawdb, cmd, ethdb, eth: implement freezer tail deletion (#23954)
* core/rawdb, cmd, ethdb, eth: implement freezer tail deletion

* core/rawdb: address comments from martin and sina

* core/rawdb: fixes cornercase in tail deletion

* core/rawdb: separate metadata into a standalone file

* core/rawdb: remove unused code

* core/rawdb: add random test

* core/rawdb: polish code

* core/rawdb: fsync meta file before manipulating the index

* core/rawdb: fix typo

* core/rawdb: address comments
2022-03-10 09:37:23 +01:00
Marius van der Wijden
3038e480f5
all: core rework for the merge transition (#23761)
* all: work for eth1/2 transtition

* consensus/beacon, eth: change beacon difficulty to 0

* eth: updates

* all: add terminalBlockDifficulty config, fix rebasing issues

* eth: implemented merge interop spec

* internal/ethapi: update to v1.0.0.alpha.2

                                                                 This commit updates the code to the new spec, moving payloadId into
                                                                 it's own object. It also fixes an issue with finalizing an empty blockhash.
                                                                 It also properly sets the basefee

* all: sync polishes, other fixes + refactors

* core, eth: correct semantics for LeavePoW, EnterPoS

* core: fixed rebasing artifacts

* core: light: performance improvements

* core: use keyed field (f)

* core: eth: fix compilation issues + tests

* eth/catalyst: dbetter error codes

* all: move Merger to consensus/, remove reliance on it in bc

* all: renamed EnterPoS and LeavePoW to ReachTDD and FinalizePoS

* core: make mergelogs a function

* core: use InsertChain instead of InsertBlock

* les: drop merger from lightchain object

* consensus: add merger

* core: recoverAncestors in catalyst mode

* core: fix nitpick

* all: removed merger from beacon, use TTD, nitpicks

* consensus: eth: add docstring, removed unnecessary code duplication

* consensus/beacon: better comment

* all: easy to fix nitpicks by karalabe

* consensus/beacon: verify known headers to be sure

* core: comments

* core: eth: don't drop peers who advertise blocks, nitpicks

* core: never add beacon blocks to the future queue

* core: fixed nitpicks

* consensus/beacon: simplify IsTTDReached check

* consensus/beacon: correct IsTTDReached check

Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
2021-11-26 13:23:02 +02:00
rjl493456442
2e8b58f076
cmd/geth: implement data import and export (#22931)
This PR offers two more database sub commands for exporting and importing data.
Two exporters are implemented: preimage and snapshot data respectively. 
The import command is generic, it can take any data export and import into leveldb. 
The data format has a 'magic' for disambiguation, and a version field for future compatibility.
2021-11-02 11:31:45 +01:00
Martin Holst Swende
0e7efd696b
core/rawdb, ethdb: introduce batched/atomic reads from ancients (#23566)
This PR adds a new accessor method to the freezer database. This new view offers a consistent interface, guaranteeing that all individual tables (headers, bodies etc) are all on the same number, and that this number is not changes (added/truncated) while the operation is performing.
2021-10-25 16:24:27 +02:00
Martin Holst Swende
794c6133ef
core/rawdb: freezer batch write (#23462)
This change is a rewrite of the freezer code.

When writing ancient chain data to the freezer, the previous version first encoded each
individual item to a temporary buffer, then wrote the buffer. For small item sizes (for
example, in the block hash freezer table), this strategy causes a lot of system calls for
writing tiny chunks of data. It also allocated a lot of temporary []byte buffers.

In the new version, we instead encode multiple items into a re-useable batch buffer, which
is then written to the file all at once. This avoids performing a system call for every
inserted item.

To make the internal batching work, the ancient database API had to be changed. While
integrating this new API in BlockChain.InsertReceiptChain, additional optimizations were
also added there.

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2021-09-07 12:31:17 +02:00
Martin Holst Swende
5f98020a21
core/rawdb: implement sequential reads in freezer_table (#23117)
* core/rawdb: implement sequential reads in freezer_table

* core/rawdb, ethdb: add sequential reader to db interface

* core/rawdb: lint nitpicks

* core/rawdb: fix some nitpicks

* core/rawdb: fix flaw with deferred reads not being performed

* core/rawdb: better documentation
2021-08-13 11:51:01 +03:00
Evolution404
248572ee54
core/rawdb: db inspect move 'config' and 'shutdown' into 'meta data' (#22978)
* core/rawdb: db inspect move 'config' and 'shutdown' into 'meta data'

* gofmt
2021-06-08 11:39:24 +03:00
Martin Holst Swende
bb9f9ccf4f
core/rawdb: wait for background freezing to exit when closing freezer (#22878) 2021-05-18 01:30:01 +02:00
Péter Szilágyi
745757ac6b
core, eth: abort snapshot generation on snap sync and resume later 2021-04-30 17:03:10 +03:00
gary rong
0c70b83e00
all: add read-only option to database (#22407)
* all: add read-only option to database

* all: fixes tests

* cmd/geth: migrate flags

* cmd/geth: fix the compact

* cmd/geth: fix the format

* cmd/geth: fix log

* cmd: add chain-readonly

* core: add readonly notion to freezer

* core/rawdb: add log

* core/rawdb: fix freezer close

* cmd: fix

* cmd, core: construct db

* core: update tests
2021-03-22 19:06:30 +01:00
Martin Holst Swende
c4a2b682ff
cmd/geth: add db commands stats, compact, put, get, delete (#22014)
This PR introduces:

- db.put to put a value into the database
- db.get to read a value from the database
- db.delete to delete a value from the database
- db.stats to check compaction info from the database
- db.compact to trigger a db compaction

It also moves inspectdb to db.inspect.
2021-02-23 11:27:32 +01:00
gary rong
f566dd305e
all: bloom-filter based pruning mechanism (#21724)
* cmd, core, tests: initial state pruner

core: fix db inspector

cmd/geth: add verify-state

cmd/geth: add verification tool

core/rawdb: implement flatdb

cmd, core: fix rebase

core/state: use new contract code layout

core/state/pruner: avoid deleting genesis state

cmd/geth: add helper function

core, cmd: fix extract genesis

core: minor fixes

contracts: remove useless

core/state/snapshot: plugin stacktrie

core: polish

core/state/snapshot: iterate storage concurrently

core/state/snapshot: fix iteration

core: add comments

core/state/snapshot: polish code

core/state: polish

core/state/snapshot: rebase

core/rawdb: add comments

core/rawdb: fix tests

core/rawdb: improve tests

core/state/snapshot: fix concurrent iteration

core/state: run pruning during the recovery

core, trie: implement martin's idea

core, eth: delete flatdb and polish pruner

trie: fix import

core/state/pruner: add log

core/state/pruner: fix issues

core/state/pruner: don't read back

core/state/pruner: fix contract code write

core/state/pruner: check root node presence

cmd, core: polish log

core/state: use HEAD-127 as the target

core/state/snapshot: improve tests

cmd/geth: fix verification tool

cmd/geth: use HEAD as the verification default target

all: replace the bloomfilter with martin's fork

cmd, core: polish code

core, cmd: forcibly delete state root

core/state/pruner: add hash64

core/state/pruner: fix blacklist

core/state: remove blacklist

cmd, core: delete trie clean cache before pruning

cmd, core: fix lint

cmd, core: fix rebase

core/state: fix the special case for clique networks

core/state/snapshot: remove useless code

core/state/pruner: capping the snapshot after pruning

cmd, core, eth: fixes

core/rawdb: update db inspector

cmd/geth: polish code

core/state/pruner: fsync bloom filter

cmd, core: print warning log

core/state/pruner: adjust the parameters for bloom filter

cmd, core: create the bloom filter by size

core: polish

core/state/pruner: sanitize invalid bloomfilter size

cmd: address comments

cmd/geth: address comments

cmd/geth: address comment

core/state/pruner: address comments

core/state/pruner: rename homedir to datadir

cmd, core: address comments

core/state/pruner: address comment

core/state: address comments

core, cmd, tests: address comments

core: address comments

core/state/pruner: release the iterator after each commit

core/state/pruner: improve pruner

cmd, core: adjust bloom paramters

core/state/pruner: fix lint

core/state/pruner: fix tests

core: fix rebase

core/state/pruner: remove atomic rename

core/state/pruner: address comments

all: run go mod tidy

core/state/pruner: avoid false-positive for the middle state roots

core/state/pruner: add checks for middle roots

cmd/geth: replace crit with error

* core/state/pruner: fix lint

* core: drop legacy bloom filter

* core/state/snapshot: improve pruner

* core/state/snapshot: polish concurrent logs to report ETA vs. hashes

* core/state/pruner: add progress report for pruning and compaction too

* core: fix snapshot test API

* core/state: fix some pruning logs

* core/state/pruner: support recovering from bloom flush fail

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
2021-02-08 13:16:30 +02:00
gary rong
5a1b384352
core: persist bad blocks (#21827)
* core: persist bad blocks

* core, eth, internal: address comments

* core/rawdb: add badblocks to inspector

* core, eth: update

* internal: revert

* core, eth: only save 10 bad blocks

* core/rawdb: address comments

* core/rawdb: fix

* core: address comments
2021-01-10 12:54:15 +01:00
Martin Holst Swende
4d48980e74
core, eth, les: implement unclean-shutdown marker (#21893)
This PR implements unclean shutdown marker. Every time geth boots, it adds a timestamp to a list of timestamps in the database. This list is capped at 10. At a clean shutdown, the timestamp is removed again. 
Thus, when geth exits unclean, the marker remains, and at boot up we show the most recent unclean shutdowns to the user, which makes it easier to diagnose root-causes to certain problems. 

Co-authored-by: Nagy Salem <me@muhnagy.com>
2020-12-11 15:56:00 +01:00
Giuseppe Bertone
07751c3d26
cmd/geth: added counters to the geth inspect report (#21495)
* database: added counters

* Improved stats for ancient db

* Small improvement

* Better message and added percentage while counting receipts

* Fast counting for receipts

* added info message

* Show both receips itemscount  from ancient db and counted receipts

* Fixed default case

* Removed counter for receipts in ancient store

* Removed counting of receipts present in leveldb
2020-09-17 10:23:56 +02:00
gary rong
87c0ba9213
core, eth, les, trie: add a prefix to contract code (#21080) 2020-08-21 15:10:40 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
8cbdc8638f
core: define and test chain rewind corner cases (#21409)
* core: define and test chain reparation cornercases

* core: write up a variety of set-head tests

* core, eth: unify chain rollbacks, handle all the cases

* core: make linter smile

* core: remove commented out legacy code

* core, eth/downloader: fix review comments

* core: revert a removed recovery mechanism
2020-08-20 13:01:24 +03:00
gary rong
79addac698
core/rawdb: better log messages for ancient failure (#21327) 2020-07-13 20:43:30 +02:00
AusIV
069a7e1f8a
core/rawdb: stop freezer process as part of freezer.Close() (#21010)
* core/rawdb: Stop freezer process as part of freezer.Close()

When you call db.Close(), it was closing the leveldb database first,
then closing the freezer, but never stopping the freezer process.
This could cause the freezer to attempt to write to leveldb after
leveldb had been closed, leading to a crash with a non-zero exit code.

This change adds a quit channel to the freezer, and freezer.Close()
will not return until the freezer process has stopped.

Additionally, when you call freezerdb.Close(), it will close the
AncientStore before closing leveldb, to ensure that the freezer goroutine
will be stopped before leveldb is closed.

* core/rawdb: Fix formatting for golint

* core/rawdb: Use backoff flag to avoid repeating select

* core/rawdb: Include accidentally omitted backoff
2020-05-11 15:11:17 +03:00
Martin Holst Swende
6402c42b67
all: simplify and fix database iteration with prefix/start (#20808)
* core/state/snapshot: start fixing disk iterator seek

* ethdb, rawdb, leveldb, memorydb: implement iterators with prefix and start

* les, core/state/snapshot: iterator fixes

* all: remove two iterator methods

* all: rename Iteratee.NewIteratorWith -> NewIterator

* ethdb: fix review concerns
2020-04-15 14:08:53 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
351a5903b0
core/rawdb, core/state/snapshot: runtime snapshot generation 2020-02-25 12:51:08 +02:00
Péter Szilágyi
542df8898e
core: initial version of state snapshots 2020-02-25 12:51:04 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet
7b189d6f1f
core: fix staticcheck warnings (#20384)
* core: fix staticcheck warnings

* fix goimports
2019-11-27 09:50:30 +01:00
Péter Szilágyi
9eba3a9fff
cmd/geth, core/rawdb: seamless freezer consistency, friendly removedb 2019-05-16 17:01:56 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
536b3b416c
cosensus, core, eth, params, trie: fixes + clique history cap 2019-05-16 10:39:35 +03:00
gary rong
37d280da41
core, cmd, vendor: fixes and database inspection tool (#15)
* core, eth: some fixes for freezer

* vendor, core/rawdb, cmd/geth: add db inspector

* core, cmd/utils: check ancient store path forceily

* cmd/geth, common, core/rawdb: a few fixes

* cmd/geth: support windows file rename and fix rename error

* core: support ancient plugin

* core, cmd: streaming file copy

* cmd, consensus, core, tests: keep genesis in leveldb

* core: write txlookup during ancient init

* core: bump database version
2019-05-16 10:39:34 +03:00
gary rong
80469bea0c
all: integrate the freezer with fast sync
* all: freezer style syncing

core, eth, les, light: clean up freezer relative APIs

core, eth, les, trie, ethdb, light: clean a bit

core, eth, les, light: add unit tests

core, light: rewrite setHead function

core, eth: fix downloader unit tests

core: add receipt chain insertion test

core: use constant instead of hardcoding table name

core: fix rollback

core: fix setHead

core/rawdb: remove canonical block first and then iterate side chain

core/rawdb, ethdb: add hasAncient interface

eth/downloader: calculate ancient limit via cht first

core, eth, ethdb: lots of fixes

* eth/downloader: print ancient disable log only for fast sync
2019-05-16 10:39:32 +03:00
rjl493456442
b6cac42e9f
core/rawdb: add file lock for freezer 2019-05-16 10:39:31 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
006c21efc7
cmd, core, eth, les, node: chain freezer on top of db rework 2019-05-16 10:39:29 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
054412e335
all: clean up and proerly abstract database access 2019-03-06 13:35:03 +02:00