This moves the eth config definition into a separate package, eth/ethconfig.
Packages eth and les can now import this common package instead of
importing eth from les, reducing dependencies.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
fixes an issue where local transactions that were included in the chain before a SetHead were rejected if resubmitted, since the txpool had not reset the state to the current (older) state.
The PR makes use of the stacktrie, which is is more lenient on resource consumption, than the regular trie, in cases where we only need it for DeriveSha
* remove uneeded convertion type
* remove redundant type in composite literal
* omit explicit type where implicit
* remove unused redundant parenthesis
* remove redundant import alias duktape
Removes the yolov2 definition, adds yolov3, including EIP-2565. This PR also disables some of the erroneously generated blockchain and statetests, and adds the new genesis hash + alloc for yolov3.
This PR disables the CLI switches for yolo, since it's not complete until we merge support for 2930.
This PR implements the following modifications
- Don't shortcut check if block is present, thus avoid disk lookup
- Don't check hash ancestry in early-check (it's still done in parallel checker)
- Don't check time.Now for every single header
Charts and background info can be found here: https://github.com/holiman/headerimport/blob/main/README.md
With these changes, writing 1M headers goes down to from 80s to 62s.
Squashed from the following commits:
core/state: lazily init snapshot storage map
core/state: fix flawed meter on storage reads
core/state: make statedb/stateobjects reuse a hasher
core/blockchain, core/state: implement new trie prefetcher
core: make trie prefetcher deliver tries to statedb
core/state: refactor trie_prefetcher, export storage tries
blockchain: re-enable the next-block-prefetcher
state: remove panics in trie prefetcher
core/state/trie_prefetcher: address some review concerns
sq
This commit splits the eth package, separating the handling of eth and snap protocols. It also includes the capability to run snap sync (https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/master/caps/snap.md) , but does not enable it by default.
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR implements unclean shutdown marker. Every time geth boots, it adds a timestamp to a list of timestamps in the database. This list is capped at 10. At a clean shutdown, the timestamp is removed again.
Thus, when geth exits unclean, the marker remains, and at boot up we show the most recent unclean shutdowns to the user, which makes it easier to diagnose root-causes to certain problems.
Co-authored-by: Nagy Salem <me@muhnagy.com>
This commit fixes a flaw in two testcases, and brings down the exec-time from ~40s to ~8s for trie/TestIncompleteSync.
The checkConsistency was performed over and over again on the complete set of nodes, not just the recently added, turning it into a quadratic runtime.
* core: add test for headerchain inserts
* core, light: write headerchains in batches
* core: change to one callback per batch of inserted headers + review concerns
* core: error-check on batch write
* core: unexport writeHeaders
* core: remove callback parameter in InsertHeaderChain
The semantics of InsertHeaderChain are now much simpler: it is now an
all-or-nothing operation. The new WriteStatus return value allows
callers to check for the canonicality of the insertion. This change
simplifies use of HeaderChain in package les, where the callback was
previously used to post chain events.
* core: skip some hashing when writing headers
* core: less hashing in header validation
* core: fix headerchain flaw regarding blacklisted hashes
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
A lot of times when we hit 'core' errors, example: invalid tx, the information provided is
insufficient. We miss several pieces of information: what account has nonce too high,
and what transaction in that block was offending?
This PR adds that information, using the new type of wrapped errors.
It also adds a testcase which (partly) verifies the output from the errors.
The first commit changes all usage of direct equality-checks on core errors, into
using errors.Is. The second commit adds contextual information. This wraps most
of the core errors with more information, and also wraps it one more time in
stateprocessor, to further provide tx index and tx hash, if such a tx is encoutered in
a block. The third commit uses the chainmaker to try to generate chains with such
errors in them, thus triggering the errors and checking that the generated string meets
expectations.
* all: core: split vm.Config into BlockConfig and TxConfig
* core: core/vm: reset EVM between tx in block instead of creating new
* core/vm: added docs
This PR contains a minor optimization in derivesha, by exposing the RLP
int-encoding and making use of it to write integers directly to a
buffer (an RLP integer is known to never require more than 9 bytes
total). rlp.AppendUint64 might be useful in other places too.
The code assumes, just as before, that the hasher (a trie) will copy the
key internally, which it does when doing keybytesToHex(key).
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core/state/snapshot: print warning if failed to resolve journal
* core/state/snapshot: fix snapshot recovery
When we meet the snapshot journal consisted with:
- disk layer generator with new-format
- diff layer journal with old-format
The base layer should be returned without error.
The broken diff layer can be reconstructed later
but we definitely don't want to reconstruct the
huge diff layer.
* core: add tests
* core/state/snapshot: introduce snapshot journal version
* core: update the disk layer in an atomic way
* core: persist the disk layer generator periodically
* core/state/snapshot: improve logging
* core/state/snapshot: forcibly ensure the legacy snapshot is matched
* core/state/snapshot: add debug logs
* core, tests: fix tests and special recovery case
* core: polish
* core: add more blockchain tests for snapshot recovery
* core/state: fix comment
* core: add recovery flag for snapshot
* core: add restart after start-after-crash tests
* core/rawdb: fix imports
* core: fix tests
* core: remove log
* core/state/snapshot: fix snapshot
* core: avoid callbacks in SetHead
* core: fix setHead cornercase where the threshold root has state
* core: small docs for the test cases
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core/state/snapshot: add diskRoot function
* core/state/snapshot: disable iteration if the snapshot is generating
* core/state/snapshot: simplify the function
* core/state: panic for undefined layer
* core/types: tests for bloom
* core/types: refactored bloom filter for receipts, added tests
core/types: replaced old bloom implementation
core/types: change interface of bloom add+test
* core/types: refactor bloom
* core/types: minor tweak on LogsBloom
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
* core/state/snapshot: exit Geth if generator hits missing trie nodes
* core/state/snapshot: error instead of hard die on generator fault
* core/state/snapshot: don't enable logging on the tests
core/types: use stacktrie for derivesha
trie: add stacktrie file
trie: fix linter
core/types: use stacktrie for derivesha
rebased: adapt stacktrie to the newer version of DeriveSha
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
More linter fixes
review feedback: no key offset for nodes converted to hashes
trie: use EncodeRLP for full nodes
core/types: insert txs in order in derivesha
trie: tests for derivesha with stacktrie
trie: make stacktrie use pooled hashers
trie: make stacktrie reuse tmp slice space
trie: minor polishes on stacktrie
trie/stacktrie: less rlp dancing
core/types: explain the contorsions in DeriveSha
ci: fix goimport errors
trie: clear mem on subtrie hashing
squashme: linter fix
stracktrie: use pooling, less allocs (#3)
trie: in-place hex prefix, reduce allocs and add rawNode.EncodeRLP
Reintroduce the `[]node` method, add the missing `EncodeRLP` implementation for `rawNode` and calculate the hex prefix in place.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* database: added counters
* Improved stats for ancient db
* Small improvement
* Better message and added percentage while counting receipts
* Fast counting for receipts
* added info message
* Show both receips itemscount from ancient db and counted receipts
* Fixed default case
* Removed counter for receipts in ancient store
* Removed counting of receipts present in leveldb
* core/vm/testdata: add gascost expectations to testcases
* core/vm: verify expected gas in tests for precompiles
* core/vm: fix overflow flaw in gas/s calculation
* core: avoid modification of accountSet cache in tx_pool
when runReorg, we may copy the dirtyAccounts' accountSet cache to promoteAddrs
in which accounts will be promoted, however, if we have reset request at the
same time, we may reuse promoteAddrs and modify the cache content which is
against the original intention of accountSet cache. So, we need to make a new
slice here to avoid modify accountSet cache.
* core: fix flatten condition + comment
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR significantly changes the APIs for instantiating Ethereum nodes in
a Go program. The new APIs are not backwards-compatible, but we feel that
this is made up for by the much simpler way of registering services on
node.Node. You can find more information and rationale in the design
document: https://gist.github.com/renaynay/5bec2de19fde66f4d04c535fd24f0775.
There is also a new feature in Node's Go API: it is now possible to
register arbitrary handlers on the user-facing HTTP server. In geth, this
facility is used to enable GraphQL.
There is a single minor change relevant for geth users in this PR: The
GraphQL API is no longer available separately from the JSON-RPC HTTP
server. If you want GraphQL, you need to enable it using the
./geth --http --graphql flag combination.
The --graphql.port and --graphql.addr flags are no longer available.
This replaces the two-stage shutdown scheme with the one we
use almost everywhere else: a single quit channel signalling
termination.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Solves issue#20582. Non-executable transactions should not be evicted on each tick if there are no promote transactions or if a pending/reset empties the pending list. Tests and logging expanded to handle these cases in the future.
core/tx_pool: use a ts for each tx in the queue, but only update the heartbeat on promotion or pending replaced
queuedTs proper naming
* eth/downloader: refactor downloader + queue
downloader, fetcher: throttle-metrics, fetcher filter improvements, standalone resultcache
downloader: more accurate deliverytime calculation, less mem overhead in state requests
downloader/queue: increase underlying buffer of results, new throttle mechanism
eth/downloader: updates to tests
eth/downloader: fix up some review concerns
eth/downloader/queue: minor fixes
eth/downloader: minor fixes after review call
eth/downloader: testcases for queue.go
eth/downloader: minor change, don't set progress unless progress...
eth/downloader: fix flaw which prevented useless peers from being dropped
eth/downloader: try to fix tests
eth/downloader: verify non-deliveries against advertised remote head
eth/downloader: fix flaw with checking closed-status causing hang
eth/downloader: hashing avoidance
eth/downloader: review concerns + simplify resultcache and queue
eth/downloader: add back some locks, address review concerns
downloader/queue: fix remaining lock flaw
* eth/downloader: nitpick fixes
* eth/downloader: remove the *2*3/4 throttling threshold dance
* eth/downloader: print correct throttle threshold in stats
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core: added local tx pool test case
* core, crypto: various allocation savings regarding tx handling
* core/txlist, txpool: save a reheap operation, avoid some bigint allocs
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
This change introduces garbage collection for the light client. Historical
chain data is deleted periodically. If you want to disable the GC, use
the --light.nopruning flag.
This change further improves the performance of RLP encoding by removing
allocations for big.Int and [...]byte types. I have added a new benchmark
that measures RLP encoding of types.Block to verify that performance is
improved.
* core: use uint64 for total tx costs instead of big.Int
* core: added local tx pool test case
* core, crypto: various allocation savings regarding tx handling
* Update core/tx_list.go
* core: added tx.GasPriceIntCmp for comparison without allocation
adds a method to remove unneeded allocation in comparison to tx.gasPrice
* core: handle pools full of locals better
* core/tests: benchmark for tx_list
* core/txlist, txpool: save a reheap operation, avoid some bigint allocs
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core, crypto: various allocation savings regarding tx handling
* core: reduce allocs for gas price comparison
This change reduces the allocations needed for comparing different transactions to each other.
A call to `tx.GasPrice()` copies the gas price as it has to be safe against modifications and
also needs to be threadsafe. For comparing and ordering different transactions we don't need
these guarantees
* core: added tx.GasPriceIntCmp for comparison without allocation
adds a method to remove unneeded allocation in comparison to tx.gasPrice
* core/types: pool legacykeccak256 objects in rlpHash
rlpHash is by far the most used function in core that allocates a legacyKeccak256 object on each call.
Since it is so widely used it makes sense to add pooling here so we relieve the GC.
On my machine these changes result in > 100 MILLION less allocations and > 30 GB less allocated memory.
* reverted some changes
* reverted some changes
* trie: use crypto.KeccakState instead of replicating code
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR implements the EVM state transition tool, which is intended
to be the replacement for our retesteth client implementation.
Documentation is present in the cmd/evm/README.md file.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core/vm: fix incorrect computation of discount
During testing on Yolov1 we found that the way geth calculates the discount
is not in line with the specification. Basically what we did is calculate
128 * Bls12381GXMulGas * discount / 1000 whenever we received more than 128 pairs
of values. Correct would be to calculate k * Bls12381... for k > 128.
* core/vm: better logic for discount calculation
* core/vm: better calculation logic, added worstcase benchmarks
* core/vm: better benchmarking logic
The ancients variable in the freezer is a list of hashes, which
identifies all of the hashes to be frozen. The slice is being allocated
with a capacity of `limit`, which is the number of the last block
this batch will attempt to add to the freezer. That means we are
allocating memory for all of the blocks in the freezer, not just
the ones to be added.
If instead we allocate `limit - f.frozen`, we will only allocate
enough space for the blocks we're about to add to the freezer. On
mainnet this reduces usage by about 320 MB.
* core/vm: use fixed uint256 library instead of big
* core/vm: remove intpools
* core/vm: upgrade uint256, fixes uint256.NewFromBig
* core/vm: use uint256.Int by value in Stack
* core/vm: upgrade uint256 to v1.0.0
* core/vm: don't preallocate space for 1024 stack items (only 16)
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Once we detect an invalid transaction during recovering signatures, we should
directly exclude this transaction to avoid validating the signatures hereafter.
This should optimize the validations times of transactions with invalid signatures
to only one time.
This adds a new API method on core.BlockChain to allow interrupting
running data inserts, and calls the method before shutting down the
downloader.
The BlockChain interrupt checks are now done through a method instead
of inlining the atomic load everywhere. There is no loss of efficiency from
this and it makes the interrupt protocol a lot clearer because the check is
defined next to the method that sets the flag.
This PR reimplements the light client server pool. It is also a first step
to move certain logic into a new lespay package. This package will contain
the implementation of the lespay token sale functions, the token buying and
selling logic and other components related to peer selection/prioritization
and service quality evaluation. Over the long term this package will be
reusable for incentivizing future protocols.
Since the LES peer logic is now based on enode.Iterator, it can now use
DNS-based fallback discovery to find servers.
This document describes the function of the new components:
https://gist.github.com/zsfelfoldi/3c7ace895234b7b345ab4f71dab102d4
* cmd, core, eth: init tx lookup in background
* core/rawdb: tiny log fixes to make it clearer what's happening
* core, eth: fix rebase errors
* core/rawdb: make reindexing less generic, but more optimal
* rlp: implement rlp list iterator
* core/rawdb: new implementation of tx indexing/unindex using generic tx iterator and hashing rlp-data
* core/rawdb, cmd/utils: fix review concerns
* cmd/utils: fix merge issue
* core/rawdb: add some log formatting polishes
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core/rawdb: Stop freezer process as part of freezer.Close()
When you call db.Close(), it was closing the leveldb database first,
then closing the freezer, but never stopping the freezer process.
This could cause the freezer to attempt to write to leveldb after
leveldb had been closed, leading to a crash with a non-zero exit code.
This change adds a quit channel to the freezer, and freezer.Close()
will not return until the freezer process has stopped.
Additionally, when you call freezerdb.Close(), it will close the
AncientStore before closing leveldb, to ensure that the freezer goroutine
will be stopped before leveldb is closed.
* core/rawdb: Fix formatting for golint
* core/rawdb: Use backoff flag to avoid repeating select
* core/rawdb: Include accidentally omitted backoff
* core/state: more verbose stateb errors
* core/state: fix flaw
* core/state: fixed lint
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
This finally adds the error check that the documentation of StateDB.dbErr
promises to do. dbErr was added in 9e5f03b6c (June 2017), and the check was
already missing in that commit. We somehow survived without it for three years.
* core/state/snapshot: implement storage iterator
* core/state/snapshot, tests: implement helper function
* core/state/snapshot: fix storage issue
If an account is deleted in the tx_1 but recreated in the tx_2,
the it can happen that in this diff layer, both destructedSet
and storageData records this account. In this case, the storage
iterator should be able to iterate the slots belong to new account
but disable further iteration in deeper layers(belong to old account)
* core/state/snapshot: address peter and martin's comment
* core/state: address comments
* core/state/snapshot: fix test
This is a resubmit of #20668 which rewrites the problematic test
without any additional goroutines. It also documents the test better.
The purpose of this test is checking whether log events are sent
correctly when importing blocks. The test was written at a time when
blockchain events were delivered asynchronously, making the check hard
to pull off. Now that core.BlockChain delivers events synchronously
during the call to InsertChain, the test can be simplified.
Co-authored-by: BurtonQin <bobbqqin@gmail.com>
This fixes a theoretical double lock condition which could occur in
indexer.AddChildIndexer(indexer)
Nobody would ever do that though.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core: fix the condition of reorg
* core: fix nitpick to only retrieve head once
* core: don't reorg if received chain is longer at same diff
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* all: seperate consensus error and evm internal error
There are actually two types of error will be returned when
a tranaction/message call is executed: (a) consensus error
(b) evm internal error. The former should be converted to
a consensus issue, e.g. The sender doesn't enough asset to
purchase the gas it specifies. The latter is allowed since
evm itself is a blackbox and internal error is allowed to happen.
This PR emphasizes the difference by introducing a executionResult
structure. The evm error is embedded inside. So if any error
returned, it indicates consensus issue happens.
And also this PR improve the `EstimateGas` API to return the concrete
revert reason if the transaction always fails
* all: polish
* accounts/abi/bind/backends: add tests
* accounts/abi/bind/backends, internal: cleanup error message
* all: address comments
* core: fix lint
* accounts, core, eth, internal: address comments
* accounts, internal: resolve revert reason if possible
* accounts, internal: address comments
* cmd/utils: make goerli the default testnet
* cmd/geth: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* core: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* params: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* cmd: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* miner: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* mobile: allow for returning the goerli spec
* tests: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* docs: update readme to reflect changes to the default testnet
* mobile: allow for configuring goerli and rinkeby nodes
* cmd/geth: revert --testnet back to ropsten and mark as legacy
* cmd/util: mark --testnet flag as deprecated
* docs: update readme to properly reflect the 3 testnets
* cmd/utils: add an explicit deprecation warning on startup
* cmd/utils: swap goerli and ropsten in usage
* cmd/geth: swap goerli and ropsten in usage
* cmd/geth: if running a known preset, log it for convenience
* docs: improve readme on usage of ropsten's testnet datadir
* cmd/utils: check if legacy `testnet` datadir exists for ropsten
* cmd/geth: check for legacy testnet path in console command
* cmd/geth: use switch statement for complex conditions in main
* cmd/geth: move known preset log statement to the very top
* cmd/utils: create new ropsten configurations in the ropsten datadir
* cmd/utils: makedatadir should check for existing testnet dir
* cmd/geth: add legacy testnet flag to the copy db command
* cmd/geth: add legacy testnet flag to the inspect command
This new API allows reading accounts and their content by address range.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* eth: improve shutdown synchronization
Most goroutines started by eth.Ethereum didn't have any shutdown sync at
all, which lead to weird error messages when quitting the client.
This change improves the clean shutdown path by stopping all internal
components in dependency order and waiting for them to actually be
stopped before shutdown is considered done. In particular, we now stop
everything related to peers before stopping 'resident' parts such as
core.BlockChain.
* eth: rewrite sync controller
* eth: remove sync start debug message
* eth: notify chainSyncer about new peers after handshake
* eth: move downloader.Cancel call into chainSyncer
* eth: make post-sync block broadcast synchronous
* eth: add comments
* core: change blockchain stop message
* eth: change closeBloomHandler channel type
This PR fixes issues in TableDatabase.
TableDatabase is a wrapper of underlying ethdb.Database with an additional prefix.
The prefix is applied to all entries it maintains. However when we try to retrieve entries
from it we don't handle the key properly. In theory the prefix should be truncated and
only user key is returned. But we don't do it in some cases, e.g. the iterator and batch
replayer created from it. So this PR is the fix to these issues.
* core/vm/runtime: add test for blockhash
* core/evm: less iteration in blockhash
* core/vm/runtime: nitpickfix
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
This change:
- removes the PostChainEvents method on core.BlockChain.
- sorts 'removed log' events by block number.
- fire the NewChainHead event if we inject a canonical block into the chain
even if the entire insertion is not successful.
- guarantees correct event ordering in all cases.
* core: s/isEIP155/isEIP2/ (fix)
This signature variable name reflects a spec'd change
in gas cost for creating contracts as documented in EIP2 (Homestead HF).
https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-2.md#specification
* core: s/isEIP2/sIsHomestead/g
Use isHomestead since Homestead is what the caller
and rest of the code uses.
* build: use golangci-lint
This changes build/ci.go to download and run golangci-lint instead
of gometalinter.
* core/state: fix unnecessary conversion
* p2p/simulations: fix lock copying (found by go vet)
* signer/core: fix unnecessary conversions
* crypto/ecies: remove unused function cmpPublic
* core/rawdb: remove unused function print
* core/state: remove unused function xTestFuzzCutter
* core/vm: disable TestWriteExpectedValues in a different way
* core/forkid: remove unused function checksum
* les: remove unused type proofsData
* cmd/utils: remove unused functions prefixedNames, prefixFor
* crypto/bn256: run goimports
* p2p/nat: fix goimports lint issue
* cmd/clef: avoid using unkeyed struct fields
* les: cancel context in testRequest
* rlp: delete unreachable code
* core: gofmt
* internal/build: simplify DownloadFile for Go 1.11 compatibility
* build: remove go test --short flag
* .travis.yml: disable build cache
* whisper/whisperv6: fix ineffectual assignment in TestWhisperIdentityManagement
* .golangci.yml: enable goconst and ineffassign linters
* build: print message when there are no lint issues
* internal/build: refactor download a bit
* core/evm, contracts: avoid copying memory for input in calls + make ecrecover not modify input buffer
* core/vm: optimize mstore a bit
* core/vm: change Get -> GetCopy in vm memory access
* core/asm: Fix encoding of pushed labels
EVM uses big-endian byte-order, so to pad a label value to 4 bytes,
zeros must be added to the front, not the end.
* core/asm: Fix PC calculations when a label is pushed
Incrementing PC by 5 is only correct if the label appears after a jump,
in which case there is an implicit push. When it appears after an explicit
push, PC should only be incremented by 4.
* core/asm: Allow JUMP with no argument
This way, a label can be pushed explicitly, or loaded from memory to
implement a jump table.
When we flush a batch of trie nodes into database during the state
sync, we should guarantee that all children should be flushed before
parent.
Actually the trie nodes commit order is strict by: children -> parent.
But when we flush all ready nodes into db, we don't need the order
anymore since
(1) they are all ready nodes (no more dependency)
(2) underlying database provides write atomicity
The precompile at 0x09 wraps the BLAKE2b F compression function:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#section-3.2
The precompile requires 6 inputs tightly encoded, taking exactly 213
bytes, as explained below.
- `rounds` - the number of rounds - 32-bit unsigned big-endian word
- `h` - the state vector - 8 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `m` - the message block vector - 16 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `t_0, t_1` - offset counters - 2 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `f` - the final block indicator flag - 8-bit word
[4 bytes for rounds][64 bytes for h][128 bytes for m][8 bytes for t_0]
[8 bytes for t_1][1 byte for f]
The boolean `f` parameter is considered as `true` if set to `1`.
The boolean `f` parameter is considered as `false` if set to `0`.
All other values yield an invalid encoding of `f` error.
The precompile should compute the F function as specified in the RFC
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#section-3.2) and return the updated
state vector `h` with unchanged encoding (little-endian).
See EIP-152 for details.
* graphql, internal/ethapi: extend eth_call
This PR offers the third option parameter for eth_call API.
Caller can specify a batch of contracts for overriding the
original account metadata(nonce, balance, code, state).
It has a few advantages:
* It's friendly for debugging
* It's can make on-chain contract lighter for getting rid of
state access functions
* core, internal: address comments
* params: add IsIstanbul to config + rules
IstanbulBlock, used to determine if the config IsIstanbul, is currently
left nil until an actual block is chosen.
* params, core/vm: implement EIP-1108
Old gas costs for elliptic curve operations are given the PreIstanbul
prefix, while current gas costs retain the unprefixed names. The actual
precompile implementations are the same, so they are factored out into
common functions that are called by the pre-Istanbul and current
precompile structs. Finally, an Istanbul precompile list is added that
references the new precompile structs, which in turn reference the new
gas costs.
* params: fix fork ordering, add missing chain compatibility check
* params, core/vm: deprecating gastable, part 1
* core/vm, params: deprecate gastable, use both constant and dynamic gas
* core/vm, params: remove gastable, remove copypaste
* core/vm: make use of the chainrules
* interpreter: make tracing count constant+dynamic gas
* core/vm: review concerns (param/method name changes)
* core/vm: make use of chainrules more
* eth: chain config (genesis + fork) ENR entry
* core/forkid, eth: protocol independent fork ID, update to CRC32 spec
* core/forkid, eth: make forkid a struct, next uint64, enr struct, RLP
* core/forkid: change forkhash rlp encoding from int to [4]byte
* eth: fixup eth entry a bit and update it every block
* eth: fix lint
* eth: fix crash in ethclient tests
This PR adds some hardening in the lower levels of the protocol stack, to bail early on invalid data. Primarily, attacks that this PR protects against are on the "annoyance"-level, which would otherwise write a couple of megabytes of data into the log output, which is a bit resource intensive.
This PR fixes an issue in chain indexer. Currently chain indexer will
validate whether the stored data is canonical by comparing section head
and canonical hash. But the header of the checkpoint may not exist in
the database. We should skip validation for sections below the
checkpoint.
* core/state, cmd/geth: streaming json output dump cmd + optional code+storage
* dump: add option to continue even if preimages are missing
* core, evm: lint nits
* cmd: use local flags for dump, omit empty code/storage
* core/state: fix state dump test
* core: move TxPool reorg and events to background goroutine
This change moves internal queue re-shuffling work in TxPool to a
background goroutine, TxPool.runReorg. Requests to execute runReorg are
accumulated by the new scheduleReorgLoop. The new loop also accumulates
transaction events.
The motivation for this change is making sends to txFeed synchronous
instead of sending them in one-off goroutines launched by 'add' and
'promoteExecutables'. If a downstream consumer of txFeed is blocked for
a while, reorg requests and events will queue up.
* core: remove homestead check in TxPool
This change removes tracking of the homestead block number from TxPool.
The homestead field was used to enforce minimum gas of 53000 for
contract creations after the homestead fork, but not before it. Since
nobody would want configure a non-homestead chain nowadays and contract
creations usually take more than 53000 gas, the extra correctness is
redundant and can be removed.
* core: fixes for review comments
* core: remove BenchmarkPoolInsert
This is useless now because there is no separate code path for
individual transactions anymore.
* core: fix pending counter metric
* core: fix pool tests
* core: dedup txpool announced events, discard stales
* core: reorg tx promotion/demotion to avoid weird pending gaps
* core: reinit chain from freezer in batches
* core/rawdb: concurrent database reinit from freezer dump
* core/rawdb: reinit from freezer in sequential order
* core, eth: some fixes for freezer
* vendor, core/rawdb, cmd/geth: add db inspector
* core, cmd/utils: check ancient store path forceily
* cmd/geth, common, core/rawdb: a few fixes
* cmd/geth: support windows file rename and fix rename error
* core: support ancient plugin
* core, cmd: streaming file copy
* cmd, consensus, core, tests: keep genesis in leveldb
* core: write txlookup during ancient init
* core: bump database version
* all: freezer style syncing
core, eth, les, light: clean up freezer relative APIs
core, eth, les, trie, ethdb, light: clean a bit
core, eth, les, light: add unit tests
core, light: rewrite setHead function
core, eth: fix downloader unit tests
core: add receipt chain insertion test
core: use constant instead of hardcoding table name
core: fix rollback
core: fix setHead
core/rawdb: remove canonical block first and then iterate side chain
core/rawdb, ethdb: add hasAncient interface
eth/downloader: calculate ancient limit via cht first
core, eth, ethdb: lots of fixes
* eth/downloader: print ancient disable log only for fast sync
* core, eth, trie: bloom filter for trie node dedup during fast sync
* eth/downloader, trie: address review comments
* core, ethdb, trie: restart fast-sync bloom construction now and again
* eth/downloader: initialize fast sync bloom on startup
* eth: reenable eth/62 until we properly remove it
* core: fix import errors on clique crashes + empty blocks
* cosensus/clique, core: add test for the mirrored state issue
* core: address todo question wrt log count
* core: raise a louder warning for non-clique known blocks
* core: import known blocks if they can be inserted as canonical blocks
* core: insert knowns blocks
* core: remove useless
* core: doesn't process head block in reorg function
* core: lookup txs by block number instead of block hash
Transaction hashes now store a reference to their corresponding
block number as opposed to their hash. In benchmarks this was
shown to reduce storage by over 12 GB.
The main limitation of this approach is that transactions on
non-canonical blocks could never be looked up, however that is
currently not supported.
The database version has been upgraded to version 5 and the
transaction lookup process is backwards-compatible with the
prior two transaction lookup formats prexisting in the
database instance. Tests have been added to ensure this.
* core/rawdb: tiny review nit fixes
This PR makes it easy to generate and execute testcases for VM arithmetic operations. By enabling and running the testcase TestWriteExpectedValues, a set of json files are created which contain input and output for each arith operation.
The test TestJsonTestcases executes all of those tests.
While meaningless as is, this PR makes it less risky to make changes (optimizations) to the vm operations, since there will be a larger body of testcases.
This PR is a more advanced form of the dirty-to-clean cacher (#18995),
where we reuse previous database write batches as datasets to uncache,
saving a dirty-trie-iteration and a dirty-trie-rlp-reencoding per block.
* core/vm: remove function call for stack validation from evm runloop
* core/vm: separate gas calc into static + dynamic
* core/vm: optimize push1
* core/vm: reuse pooled bigints for ADDRESS, ORIGIN and CALLER
* core/vm: use generic error message for jump/jumpi, to avoid string interpolation
* testdata: fix tests for new error message
* core/vm: use 64-bit memory calculations
* core/vm: fix error in memory calculation
* core/vm: address review concerns
* core/vm: avoid unnecessary use of big.Int:BitLen()
This change
- implements concurrent LES request serving even for a single peer.
- replaces the request cost estimation method with a cost table based on
benchmarks which gives much more consistent results. Until now the
allowed number of light peers was just a guess which probably contributed
a lot to the fluctuating quality of available service. Everything related
to request cost is implemented in a single object, the 'cost tracker'. It
uses a fixed cost table with a global 'correction factor'. Benchmark code
is included and can be run at any time to adapt costs to low-level
implementation changes.
- reimplements flowcontrol.ClientManager in a cleaner and more efficient
way, with added capabilities: There is now control over bandwidth, which
allows using the flow control parameters for client prioritization.
Target utilization over 100 percent is now supported to model concurrent
request processing. Total serving bandwidth is reduced during block
processing to prevent database contention.
- implements an RPC API for the LES servers allowing server operators to
assign priority bandwidth to certain clients and change prioritized
status even while the client is connected. The new API is meant for
cases where server operators charge for LES using an off-protocol mechanism.
- adds a unit test for the new client manager.
- adds an end-to-end test using the network simulator that tests bandwidth
control functions through the new API.
This PR adds a new fork which disables EIP-1283. Internally it's called Petersburg,
but the genesis/config field is ConstantinopleFix.
The block numbers are:
7280000 for Constantinople on Mainnet
7280000 for ConstantinopleFix on Mainnet
4939394 for ConstantinopleFix on Ropsten
9999999 for ConstantinopleFix on Rinkeby (real number decided later)
This PR also defaults to using the same ConstantinopleFix number as whatever
Constantinople is set to. That is, it will default to mainnet behaviour if ConstantinopleFix
is not set.This means that for private networks which have already transitioned
to Constantinople, this PR will break the network unless ConstantinopleFix is
explicitly set!
receipts may be null for very short time in some condition. For this case, we should not add the null value into cache. Because you will not get the right result if you keep requesting that receipt.
* geth/core/eth: implement constantinople override flag
* les: implemnent constantinople override flag for les clients
* cmd/geth, eth, les: fix typo, move flag to experimentals
Until this commit, when sending an RPC request that called `NewEVM`, a blank `vm.Config`
would be taken so as to set some options, based on the default configuration. If some extra
configuration switches were passed to the blockchain, those would be ignored.
This PR adds a function to get the config from the blockchain, and this is what is now used
for RPC calls.
Some subsequent changes need to be made, see https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/17955#pullrequestreview-182237244
for the details of the discussion.
* core: speed up GenerateChain
Use a mock implementation of ChainReader instead of creating
and destroying a BlockChain object for each generated block.
* eth/downloader: speed up tests by generating chain only once
This change reworks the downloader tests so they share a common test
blockchain instead of generating a chain in every test. The tests are
roughly twice as fast now.
This adds the global accumulated refund counter to the standard
json output as a numeric json value. Previously this was not very
interesting since it was not used much, but with the new sstore
gas changes the value is a lot more interesting from a consensus
investigation perspective.
* first impl of eth_getProof
* fixed docu
* added comments and refactored based on comments from holiman
* created structs
* handle errors correctly
* change Value to *hexutil.Big in order to have the same output as parity
* use ProofList as return type
Interpreter initialization is left to the PRs implementing them.
Options for external interpreters are passed after a colon in the
`--vm.ewasm` and `--vm.evm` switches.
Makes Interface interface a bit more stateless and abstract.
Obviously this change is dictated by EVMC design. The EVMC tries to keep the responsibility for EVM features totally inside the VMs, if feasible. This makes VM "stateless" because VM does not need to pass any information between executions, all information is included in parameters of the execute function.
This commit does a few things at once:
- Updates the tests to contain the latest data from ethereum/tests repo.
- Enables Constantinople state tests. This is needed to be able to
fuzz-test the evm with constantinople rules.
- Fixes the error in opSAR that we've known about for some time. I was
kind of saving it to see if we hit upon it with the random test
generator, but it's difficult to both enable the tests and have the
bug there -- we don't want to forget about it, so maybe it's better
to just fix it.
* miner: commit state which is relative with sealing result
* consensus, core, miner, mobile: introduce sealHash interface
* miner: evict pending task with threshold
* miner: go fmt
This PR enables the indexers to work in light client mode by
downloading a part of these tries (the Merkle proofs of the last
values of the last known section) in order to be able to add new
values and recalculate subsequent hashes. It also adds CHT data to
NodeInfo.
- Update benchmarks to use a pool of int pools.
Unless benchmarks are aborted with segmentation fault.
Signed-off-by: Hyung-Kyu Choi <hqueue@users.noreply.github.com>
- Define an Interpreter interface
- One contract can call contracts from other interpreter types.
- Pass the interpreter to the operands instead of the evm.
This is meant to prevent type assertions in operands.
* core: fix func TxDifference
fix a typo in func comment;
change named return to unnamed as there's explicit return in the body
* fix another typo in TxDifference
The current trie memory database/cache that we do pruning on stores
trie nodes as binary rlp encoded blobs, and also stores the node
relationships/references for GC purposes. However, most of the trie
nodes (everything apart from a value node) is in essence just a
collection of references.
This PR switches out the RLP encoded trie blobs with the
collapsed-but-not-serialized trie nodes. This permits most of the
references to be recovered from within the node data structure,
avoiding the need to track them a second time (expensive memory wise).
* vm/test: add tests+benchmarks for mstore
* core/vm: less alloc and copying for mstore
* core/vm: less allocs in sload
* vm: check for errors more correctly
This removes a golint warning: type name will be used as trie.TrieSync by
other packages, and that stutters; consider calling this Sync.
In hexToKeybytes len(hex) is even and (even+1)/2 == even/2, remove the +1.
* core: use a wrapped `map` and `sync.RWMutex` for `TxPool.all` to remove contention in `TxPool.Get`.
* core: Remove redundant `txLookup.Find` and improve comments on txLookup methods.
The 'from' and 'to' methods on StateTransitions are reader methods and
shouldn't have inadvertent side effects on state.
It is safe to remove the check in 'from' because account existence is
implicitly checked by the nonce and balance checks. If the account has
non-zero balance or nonce, it must exist. Even if the sender account has
nonce zero at the start of the state transition or no balance, the nonce
is incremented before execution and the account will be created at that
time.
It is safe to remove the check in 'to' because the EVM creates the
account if necessary.
Fixes#15119
* common: delete StringToAddress, StringToHash
These functions are confusing because they don't parse hex, but use the
bytes of the string. This change removes them, replacing all uses of
StringToAddress(s) by BytesToAddress([]byte(s)).
* eth/filters: remove incorrect use of common.BytesToAddress
Most of these methods did not contain all the relevant information
inside the object and were not using a similar formatting type.
Moreover, the existence of a suboptimal String method breaks usage
with more advanced data dumping tools like go-spew.
* core/vm, crypto/bn256: switch over to cloudflare library
* crypto/bn256: unmarshal constraint + start pure go impl
* crypto/bn256: combo cloudflare and google lib
* travis: drop 386 test job
- according to implementation of `IntrinsicGas`
we can continue execution since problem will be detected
later. However, early return is future-proof for changes.
Talk about "state" instead of "trie timing", "trie memory" and remove
the overzealous warning when the limit is just reached. Since the time
limit is always reached on slow machines, move the message to info level
so users don't freak out about internal details.
* core/types, core/vm, eth, tests: regenerate gencodec files
* Makefile: update devtools target
Install protoc-gen-go and print reminders about npm, solc and protoc.
Also switch to github.com/kevinburke/go-bindata because it's more
maintained.
* contracts/ens: update contracts and regenerate with solidity v0.4.19
The newer upstream version of the FIFSRegistrar contract doesn't set the
resolver anymore. The resolver is now deployed separately.
* contracts/release: regenerate with solidity v0.4.19
* contracts/chequebook: fix fallback and regenerate with solidity v0.4.19
The contract didn't have a fallback function, payments would be rejected
when compiled with newer solidity. References to 'mortal' and 'owned'
use the local file system so we can compile without network access.
* p2p/discv5: regenerate with recent stringer
* cmd/faucet: regenerate
* dashboard: regenerate
* eth/tracers: regenerate
* internal/jsre/deps: regenerate
* dashboard: avoid sed -i because it's not portable
* accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor: fix go generate warnings
* core/vm: track 63/64 call gas off stack
Gas calculations in gasCall* relayed the available gas for calls by
replacing it on the stack. This lead to inconsistent traces, which we
papered over by copying the pre-execution stack in trace mode.
This change relays available gas using a temporary variable, off the
stack, and allows removing the weird copy.
* core/vm: remove stackCopy
* core/vm: pop call gas into pool
* core/vm: to -> addr
* core: allow price bump at threshold
* core: test changes to allow price bump at threshold
* core: reinstate tx replacement test underneath threshold
* core: minor test failure message cleanups
This PR implements the new LES protocol version extensions:
* new and more efficient Merkle proofs reply format (when replying to
a multiple Merkle proofs request, we just send a single set of trie
nodes containing all necessary nodes)
* BBT (BloomBitsTrie) works similarly to the existing CHT and contains
the bloombits search data to speed up log searches
* GetTxStatusMsg returns the inclusion position or the
pending/queued/unknown state of a transaction referenced by hash
* an optional signature of new block data (number/hash/td) can be
included in AnnounceMsg to provide an option for "very light
clients" (mobile/embedded devices) to skip expensive Ethash check
and accept multiple signatures of somewhat trusted servers (still a
lot better than trusting a single server completely and retrieving
everything through RPC). The new client mode is not implemented in
this PR, just the protocol extension.
* cmd, consensus, core, miner: instatx clique for --dev
* cmd, consensus, clique: support configurable --dev block times
* cmd, core: allow --dev to use persistent storage too
* core/types: make Signer derive address instead of public key
There are two reasons to do this now: The upcoming ethclient signer
doesn't know the public key, just the address. EIP 208 will introduce a
new signer which derives the 'entry point' address for transactions with
zero signature. The entry point has no public key.
Other changes to the interface ease the path make to moving signature
crypto out of core/types later.
* ethclient, mobile: add TransactionSender
The new method can get the right signer without any crypto, and without
knowledge of the signature scheme that was used when the transaction was
included.
When implementing the new bloombits based filter, I've accidentally broke null
topics by removing the special casing of common.Hash{} filter rules, which
acted as the wildcard topic until now.
This PR fixes the regression, but instead of using the magic hash
common.Hash{} as the null wildcard, the PR reworks the code to handle nil
topics during parsing, converting a JSON null into nil []common.Hash topic.
* params: Updated finalized gascosts for ECMUL/MODEXP
* core,tests: Updates pending new tests
* tests: Updated with new tests
* core: revert state transition bugfix
* tests: Add expected failures due to #15119
* ethdb: add Putter interface and Has method
* ethdb: improve docs and add IdealBatchSize
* ethdb: remove memory batch lock
Batches are not safe for concurrent use.
* core: use ethdb.Putter for Write* functions
This covers the easy cases.
* core/state: simplify StateSync
* trie: optimize local node check
* ethdb: add ValueSize to Batch
* core: optimize HasHeader check
This avoids one random database read get the block number. For many uses
of HasHeader, the expectation is that it's actually there. Using Has
avoids a load + decode of the value.
* core: write fast sync block data in batches
Collect writes into batches up to the ideal size instead of issuing many
small, concurrent writes.
* eth/downloader: commit larger state batches
Collect nodes into a batch up to the ideal size instead of committing
whenever a node is received.
* core: optimize HasBlock check
This avoids a random database read to get the number.
* core: use numberCache in HasHeader
numberCache has higher capacity, increasing the odds of finding the
header without a database lookup.
* core: write imported block data using a batch
Restore batch writes of state and add blocks, tx entries, receipts to
the same batch. The change also simplifies the miner.
This commit also removes posting of logs when a forked block is imported.
* core: fix DB write error handling
* ethdb: use RLock for Has
* core: fix HasBlock comment
This fixes a regression where the new Failed field in ReceiptForStorage
rejected previously stored receipts. Fix it by removing the new field
and store status in the PostState field. This also removes massive RLP
hackery around the status field.
* Fix STATICCALL so it is able to call precompiles too
* Fix write detection to use the correct value argument of CALL
* Fix write protection to ignore the value in CALLCODE
* core: reduce txpool event loop goroutines and sync structs
* cmd, core, eth: journal local transactions to disk
* core: journal replacement pending transactions too
* core: separate transaction journal from pool
* core: remove redundant storage of transactions and receipts
* core, eth, internal: new transaction schema usage polishes
* eth: implement upgrade mechanism for db deduplication
* core, eth: drop old sequential key db upgrader
* eth: close last iterator on successful db upgrage
* core: prefix the lookup entries to make their purpose clearer
Tests are now included as a submodule. This should make updating easier
and removes ~60MB of JSON data from the working copy.
State tests are replaced by General State Tests, which run the same test
with multiple fork configurations.
With the new test runner, consensus tests are run as subtests by walking
json files. Many hex issues have been fixed upstream since the last
update and most custom parsing code is replaced by existing JSON hex
types. Tests can now be marked as 'expected failures', ensuring that
fixes for those tests will trigger an update to test configuration. The
new test runner also supports parallel execution and the -short flag.
The commit reworks the transaction pool queue limitation tests
to cater for testing local accounts, also testing the nolocal flag.
In addition, it also fixes a panic if local transactions exceeded
the global queue allowance (no accounts left to drop from) and also
fixes queue eviction to operate on all accounts, not just the one
being updated.
This PR polishes the EIP 100 difficulty adjustment algorithm
to match the same mechanisms as the Homestead was implemented
to keep the code uniform. It also avoids a few memory allocs
by reusing big1 and big2, pulling it out of the common package
and into ethash.
The commit also fixes chain maker to forward the uncle hash
when creating a simulated chain (it wasn't needed until now
so we just skipped a copy there).
With this commit, core/state's access to the underlying key/value database is
mediated through an interface. Database errors are tracked in StateDB and
returned by CommitTo or the new Error method.
Motivation for this change: We can remove the light client's duplicated copy of
core/state. The light client now supports node iteration, so tracing and storage
enumeration can work with the light client (not implemented in this commit).
* eth/downloader: separate state sync from queue
Scheduling of state node downloads hogged the downloader queue lock when
new requests were scheduled. This caused timeouts for other requests.
With this change, state sync is fully independent of all other downloads
and doesn't involve the queue at all.
State sync is started and checked on in processContent. This is slightly
awkward because processContent doesn't have a select loop. Instead, the
queue is closed by an auxiliary goroutine when state sync fails. We
tried several alternatives to this but settled on the current approach
because it's the least amount of change overall.
Handling of the pivot block has changed slightly: the queue previously
prevented import of pivot block receipts before the state of the pivot
block was available. In this commit, the receipt will be imported before
the state. This causes an annoyance where the pivot block is committed
as fast block head even when state downloads fail. Stay tuned for more
updates in this area ;)
* eth/downloader: remove cancelTimeout channel
* eth/downloader: retry state requests on timeout
* eth/downloader: improve comment
* eth/downloader: mark peers idle when state sync is done
* eth/downloader: move pivot block splitting to processContent
This change also ensures that pivot block receipts aren't imported
before the pivot block itself.
* eth/downloader: limit state node retries
* eth/downloader: improve state node error handling and retry check
* eth/downloader: remove maxStateNodeRetries
It fails the sync too much.
* eth/downloader: remove last use of cancelCh in statesync.go
Fixes TestDeliverHeadersHang*Fast and (hopefully)
the weird cancellation behaviour at the end of fast sync.
* eth/downloader: fix leak in runStateSync
* eth/downloader: don't run processFullSyncContent in LightSync mode
* eth/downloader: improve comments
* eth/downloader: fix vet, megacheck
* eth/downloader: remove unrequested tasks anyway
* eth/downloader, trie: various polishes around duplicate items
This commit explicitly tracks duplicate and unexpected state
delieveries done against a trie Sync structure, also adding
there to import info logs.
The commit moves the db batch used to commit trie changes one
level deeper so its flushed after every node insertion. This
is needed to avoid a lot of duplicate retrievals caused by
inconsistencies between Sync internals and database. A better
approach is to track not-yet-written states in trie.Sync and
flush on commit, but I'm focuing on correctness first now.
The commit fixes a regression around pivot block fail count.
The counter previously was reset to 1 if and only if a sync
cycle progressed (inserted at least 1 entry to the database).
The current code reset it already if a node was delivered,
which is not stong enough, because unless it ends up written
to disk, an attacker can just loop and attack ad infinitum.
The commit also fixes a regression around state deliveries
and timeouts. The old downloader tracked if a delivery is
stale (none of the deliveries were requestedt), in which
case it didn't mark the node idle and did not send further
requests, since it signals a past timeout. The current code
did mark it idle even on stale deliveries, which eventually
caused two requests to be in flight at the same time, making
the deliveries always stale and mass duplicating retrievals
between multiple peers.
* eth/downloader: fix state request leak
This commit fixes the hang seen sometimes while doing the state
sync. The cause of the hang was a rare combination of events:
request state data from peer, peer drops and reconnects almost
immediately. This caused a new download task to be assigned to
the peer, overwriting the old one still waiting for a timeout,
which in turned leaked the requests out, never to be retried.
The fix is to ensure that a task assignment moves any pending
one back into the retry queue.
The commit also fixes a regression with peer dropping due to
stalls. The current code considered a peer stalling if they
timed out delivering 1 item. However, the downloader never
requests only one, the minimum is 2 (attempt to fine tune
estimated latency/bandwidth). The fix is simply to drop if
a timeout is detected at 2 items.
Apart from the above bugfixes, the commit contains some code
polishes I made while debugging the hang.
* core, eth, trie: support batched trie sync db writes
* trie: rename SyncMemCache to syncMemBatch
This commit is a preparation for the upcoming metropolis hardfork. It
prepares the state, core and vm packages such that integration with
metropolis becomes less of a hassle.
* Difficulty calculation requires header instead of individual
parameters
* statedb.StartRecord renamed to statedb.Prepare and added Finalise
method required by metropolis, which removes unwanted accounts from
the state (i.e. selfdestruct)
* State keeps record of destructed objects (in addition to dirty
objects)
* core/vm pre-compiles may now return errors
* core/vm pre-compiles gas check now take the full byte slice as argument
instead of just the size
* core/vm now keeps several hard-fork instruction tables instead of a
single instruction table and removes the need for hard-fork checks in
the instructions
* core/vm contains a empty restruction function which is added in
preparation of metropolis write-only mode operations
* Adds the bn256 curve
* Adds and sets the metropolis chain config block parameters (2^64-1)
The 'step' method is split into two parts, 'peek' and 'push'. peek
returns the next state but doesn't make it current.
The end of iteration was previously tracked by setting 'trie' to nil.
End of iteration is now tracked using the 'iteratorEnd' error, which is
slightly cleaner and requires less code.
Make it so each iterator has exactly one public constructor:
- NodeIterators can be created through a method.
- Iterators can be created through NewIterator on any NodeIterator.
In `touch` operation, only `touched` filed has been changed. Therefore
in the related undo function, only `touched` field should be reverted.
In addition, whether remove this obj from dirty map should depend on
prevDirty flag.
This commit adds pluggable consensus engines to go-ethereum. In short, it
introduces a generic consensus interface, and refactors the entire codebase to
use this interface.
This commit solves several issues concerning the genesis block:
* Genesis/ChainConfig loading was handled by cmd/geth code. This left
library users in the cold. They could specify a JSON-encoded
string and overwrite the config, but didn't get any of the additional
checks performed by geth.
* Decoding and writing of genesis JSON was conflated in
WriteGenesisBlock. This made it a lot harder to embed the genesis
block into the forthcoming config file loader. This commit changes
things so there is a single Genesis type that represents genesis
blocks. All uses of Write*Genesis* are changed to use the new type
instead.
* If the chain config supplied by the user was incompatible with the
current chain (i.e. the chain had already advanced beyond a scheduled
fork), it got overwritten. This is not an issue in practice because
previous forks have always had the highest total difficulty. It might
matter in the future though. The new code reverts the local chain to
the point of the fork when upgrading configuration.
The change to genesis block data removes compression library
dependencies from package core.
This commit makes the wrapper types more generally applicable.
encoding.TextMarshaler is supported by most codec implementations (e.g.
for yaml).
The tests now ensure that package json actually recognizes the custom
marshaler implementation irrespective of how it is implemented.
The Uint type has new tests, too. These are tricky because uint size
depends on the CPU word size. Turns out that there was one incorrect
case where decoding returned ErrUint64Range instead of ErrUintRange.
* Improved the standard evm tracer output and renamed it to WriteTrace
which now takes an io.Writer to write the logs to.
* Added WriteLogs which writes logs to the given writer in a readable
format.
* evm utility now also prints logs generated during the execution.
* common/math: optimize PaddedBigBytes, use it more
name old time/op new time/op delta
PaddedBigBytes-8 71.1ns ± 5% 46.1ns ± 1% -35.15% (p=0.000 n=20+19)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
PaddedBigBytes-8 48.0B ± 0% 32.0B ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=20+20)
* all: unify big.Int zero checks
Various checks were in use. This commit replaces them all with Int.Sign,
which is cheaper and less code.
eg templates:
func before(x *big.Int) bool { return x.BitLen() == 0 }
func after(x *big.Int) bool { return x.Sign() == 0 }
func before(x *big.Int) bool { return x.BitLen() > 0 }
func after(x *big.Int) bool { return x.Sign() != 0 }
func before(x *big.Int) int { return x.Cmp(common.Big0) }
func after(x *big.Int) int { return x.Sign() }
* common/math, crypto/secp256k1: make ReadBits public in package math
