This PR replaces Geth's logger package (a fork of [log15](https://github.com/inconshreveable/log15)) with an implementation using slog, a logging library included as part of the Go standard library as of Go1.21.
Main changes are as follows:
* removes any log handlers that were unused in the Geth codebase.
* Json, logfmt, and terminal formatters are now slog handlers.
* Verbosity level constants are changed to match slog constant values. Internal translation is done to make this opaque to the user and backwards compatible with existing `--verbosity` and `--vmodule` options.
* `--log.backtraceat` and `--log.debug` are removed.
The external-facing API is largely the same as the existing Geth logger. Logger method signatures remain unchanged.
A small semantic difference is that a `Handler` can only be set once per `Logger` and not changed dynamically. This just means that a new logger must be instantiated every time the handler of the root logger is changed.
----
For users of the `go-ethereum/log` module. If you were using this module for your own project, you will need to change the initialization. If you previously did
```golang
log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.LvlInfo, log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.TerminalFormat(true))))
```
You now instead need to do
```golang
log.SetDefault(log.NewLogger(log.NewTerminalHandlerWithLevel(os.Stderr, log.LevelInfo, true)))
```
See more about reasoning here: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/28558#issuecomment-1820606613
* accounts, signer: implement gnosis safe support
* common/math: add type for marshalling big to dec
* accounts, signer: properly sign gnosis requests
* signer, clef: implement account_signGnosisTx
* signer: fix auditlog print, change rpc-name (signGnosisTx to signGnosisSafeTx)
* signer: pass validation-messages/warnings to the UI for gnonsis-safe txs
* signer/core: minor change to validationmessages of typed data
* Named functions and defined a basic EIP191 content type list
* Written basic content type functions
* Added ecRecover method in the clef api
* Updated the extapi changelog and addded indications in the README
* Changed the version of the external API
* Added tests for 0x45
* Implementing UnmarshalJSON() for TypedData
* Working on TypedData
* Solved the auditlog issue
* Changed method to signTypedData
* Changed mimes and implemented the 'encodeType' function for EIP-712
* Polished docstrings, ran goimports and swapped fmt.Errorf with errors.New where possible
* Drafted recursive encodeData
* Ran goimports and gofmt
* Drafted first version of EIP-712, including tests
* Temporarily switched to using common.Address in tests
* Drafted text/validator and and rewritten []byte as hexutil.Bytes
* Solved stringified address encoding issue
* Changed the property type required by signData from bytes to interface{}
* Fixed bugs in 'data/typed' signs
* Brought legal warning back after temporarily disabling it for development
* Added example RPC calls for account_signData and account_signTypedData
* Named functions and defined a basic EIP191 content type list
* Written basic content type functions
* Added ecRecover method in the clef api
* Updated the extapi changelog and addded indications in the README
* Added tests for 0x45
* Implementing UnmarshalJSON() for TypedData
* Working on TypedData
* Solved the auditlog issue
* Changed method to signTypedData
* Changed mimes and implemented the 'encodeType' function for EIP-712
* Polished docstrings, ran goimports and swapped fmt.Errorf with errors.New where possible
* Drafted recursive encodeData
* Ran goimports and gofmt
* Drafted first version of EIP-712, including tests
* Temporarily switched to using common.Address in tests
* Drafted text/validator and and rewritten []byte as hexutil.Bytes
* Solved stringified address encoding issue
* Changed the property type required by signData from bytes to interface{}
* Fixed bugs in 'data/typed' signs
* Brought legal warning back after temporarily disabling it for development
* Added example RPC calls for account_signData and account_signTypedData
* Polished and fixed PR
* Polished and fixed PR
* Solved malformed data panics and also wrote tests
* Solved malformed data panics and also wrote tests
* Added alphabetical sorting to type dependencies
* Added alphabetical sorting to type dependencies
* Added pretty print to data/typed UI
* Added pretty print to data/typed UI
* signer: more tests for typed data
* signer: more tests for typed data
* Fixed TestMalformedData4 errors and renamed IsValid to Validate
* Fixed TestMalformedData4 errors and renamed IsValid to Validate
* Fixed more new failing tests and deanonymised some functions
* Fixed more new failing tests and deanonymised some functions
* Added types to EIP712 output in cliui
* Added types to EIP712 output in cliui
* Fixed regexp issues
* Fixed regexp issues
* Added pseudo-failing test
* Added pseudo-failing test
* Fixed false positive test
* Fixed false positive test
* Added PrettyPrint method
* Added PrettyPrint method
* signer: refactor formatting and UI
* signer: make ui use new message format for signing
* Fixed breaking changes
* Fixed rules_test failing test
* Added extra regexp for reference types
* signer: more hard types
* Fixed failing test, formatted files
* signer: use golang/x keccak
* Fixed goimports error
* clef, signer: address some review concerns
* Implemented latest recommendations
* Fixed comments and uintint256 issue
* accounts, signer: fix mimetypes, add interface to sign data with passphrase
* signer, accounts: remove duplicated code, pass hash preimages to signing
* signer: prevent panic in type assertions, make cliui print rawdata as quotable-safe
* signer: linter fixes, remove deprecated crypto dependency
* accounts: fix goimport
* signer: remove local path disclosure from extapi
* signer: show more data in cli ui
* rpc: make http server forward UA and Origin via Context
* signer, clef/core: ui changes + display UA and Origin
* signer: cliui - indicate less trust in remote headers, see https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/17637
* signer: prevent possibility swap KV-entries in aes_gcm storage, fixes#17635
* signer: remove ecrecover from external API
* signer,clef: default reject instead of warn + valideate new passwords. fixes#17632 and #17631
* signer: check calldata length even if no ABI signature is present
* signer: fix failing testcase
* clef: remove account import from external api
* signer: allow space in passwords, improve error messsage
* signer/storage: fix typos
