trie: remove inconsistent trie nodes during sync in path mode (#28595)

This fixes a database corruption issue that could occur during state healing.
When sync is aborted while certain modifications were already committed, and a
reorg occurs, the database would contain incorrect trie nodes stored by path.
These nodes need to detected/deleted in order to obtain a complete and fully correct state
after state healing.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

ethdb/dbtest/testsuite.go

@@ -273,9 +273,13 @@ func TestDatabaseSuite(t *testing.T, New func() ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
 		b.Put([]byte("5"), nil)
 		b.Delete([]byte("1"))
 		b.Put([]byte("6"), nil)
-		b.Delete([]byte("3"))
+
+		b.Delete([]byte("3")) // delete then put
 		b.Put([]byte("3"), nil)
 
+		b.Put([]byte("7"), nil) // put then delete
+		b.Delete([]byte("7"))
+
 		if err := b.Write(); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}