Merge pull request #2357 from karalabe/abi-binding-generator

accounts/abi/bind: Go ABI binding generator

Godeps/Godeps.json

@@ -286,6 +286,14 @@
 			"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/text/transform",
 			"Rev": "09761194ac5034a97b2bfad4f5b896b0ac350b3e"
 		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil",
+			"Rev": "758728c4b28cfbac299730969ef8f655c4761283"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/tools/imports",
+			"Rev": "758728c4b28cfbac299730969ef8f655c4761283"
+		},
 		{
 			"ImportPath": "gopkg.in/check.v1",
 			"Rev": "4f90aeace3a26ad7021961c297b22c42160c7b25"

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/PATENTS

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)
+
+"This implementation" means the copyrightable works distributed by
+Google as part of the Go project.
+
+Google hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
+no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)
+patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
+transfer and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of this
+implementation of Go, where such license applies only to those patent
+claims, both currently owned or controlled by Google and acquired in
+the future, licensable by Google that are necessarily infringed by this
+implementation of Go.  This grant does not include claims that would be
+infringed only as a consequence of further modification of this
+implementation.  If you or your agent or exclusive licensee institute or
+order or agree to the institution of patent litigation against any
+entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging
+that this implementation of Go or any code incorporated within this
+implementation of Go constitutes direct or contributory patent
+infringement, or inducement of patent infringement, then any patent
+rights granted to you under this License for this implementation of Go
+shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/enclosing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package astutil
+
+// This file defines utilities for working with source positions.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/token"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// PathEnclosingInterval returns the node that encloses the source
+// interval [start, end), and all its ancestors up to the AST root.
+//
+// The definition of "enclosing" used by this function considers
+// additional whitespace abutting a node to be enclosed by it.
+// In this example:
+//
+//              z := x + y // add them
+//                   <-A->
+//                  <----B----->
+//
+// the ast.BinaryExpr(+) node is considered to enclose interval B
+// even though its [Pos()..End()) is actually only interval A.
+// This behaviour makes user interfaces more tolerant of imperfect
+// input.
+//
+// This function treats tokens as nodes, though they are not included
+// in the result. e.g. PathEnclosingInterval("+") returns the
+// enclosing ast.BinaryExpr("x + y").
+//
+// If start==end, the 1-char interval following start is used instead.
+//
+// The 'exact' result is true if the interval contains only path[0]
+// and perhaps some adjacent whitespace.  It is false if the interval
+// overlaps multiple children of path[0], or if it contains only
+// interior whitespace of path[0].
+// In this example:
+//
+//              z := x + y // add them
+//                <--C-->     <---E-->
+//                  ^
+//                  D
+//
+// intervals C, D and E are inexact.  C is contained by the
+// z-assignment statement, because it spans three of its children (:=,
+// x, +).  So too is the 1-char interval D, because it contains only
+// interior whitespace of the assignment.  E is considered interior
+// whitespace of the BlockStmt containing the assignment.
+//
+// Precondition: [start, end) both lie within the same file as root.
+// TODO(adonovan): return (nil, false) in this case and remove precond.
+// Requires FileSet; see loader.tokenFileContainsPos.
+//
+// Postcondition: path is never nil; it always contains at least 'root'.
+//
+func PathEnclosingInterval(root *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) (path []ast.Node, exact bool) {
+	// fmt.Printf("EnclosingInterval %d %d\n", start, end) // debugging
+
+	// Precondition: node.[Pos..End) and adjoining whitespace contain [start, end).
+	var visit func(node ast.Node) bool
+	visit = func(node ast.Node) bool {
+		path = append(path, node)
+
+		nodePos := node.Pos()
+		nodeEnd := node.End()
+
+		// fmt.Printf("visit(%T, %d, %d)\n", node, nodePos, nodeEnd) // debugging
+
+		// Intersect [start, end) with interval of node.
+		if start < nodePos {
+			start = nodePos
+		}
+		if end > nodeEnd {
+			end = nodeEnd
+		}
+
+		// Find sole child that contains [start, end).
+		children := childrenOf(node)
+		l := len(children)
+		for i, child := range children {
+			// [childPos, childEnd) is unaugmented interval of child.
+			childPos := child.Pos()
+			childEnd := child.End()
+
+			// [augPos, augEnd) is whitespace-augmented interval of child.
+			augPos := childPos
+			augEnd := childEnd
+			if i > 0 {
+				augPos = children[i-1].End() // start of preceding whitespace
+			}
+			if i < l-1 {
+				nextChildPos := children[i+1].Pos()
+				// Does [start, end) lie between child and next child?
+				if start >= augEnd && end <= nextChildPos {
+					return false // inexact match
+				}
+				augEnd = nextChildPos // end of following whitespace
+			}
+
+			// fmt.Printf("\tchild %d: [%d..%d)\tcontains interval [%d..%d)?\n",
+			// 	i, augPos, augEnd, start, end) // debugging
+
+			// Does augmented child strictly contain [start, end)?
+			if augPos <= start && end <= augEnd {
+				_, isToken := child.(tokenNode)
+				return isToken || visit(child)
+			}
+
+			// Does [start, end) overlap multiple children?
+			// i.e. left-augmented child contains start
+			// but LR-augmented child does not contain end.
+			if start < childEnd && end > augEnd {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		// No single child contained [start, end),
+		// so node is the result.  Is it exact?
+
+		// (It's tempting to put this condition before the
+		// child loop, but it gives the wrong result in the
+		// case where a node (e.g. ExprStmt) and its sole
+		// child have equal intervals.)
+		if start == nodePos && end == nodeEnd {
+			return true // exact match
+		}
+
+		return false // inexact: overlaps multiple children
+	}
+
+	if start > end {
+		start, end = end, start
+	}
+
+	if start < root.End() && end > root.Pos() {
+		if start == end {
+			end = start + 1 // empty interval => interval of size 1
+		}
+		exact = visit(root)
+
+		// Reverse the path:
+		for i, l := 0, len(path); i < l/2; i++ {
+			path[i], path[l-1-i] = path[l-1-i], path[i]
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Selection lies within whitespace preceding the
+		// first (or following the last) declaration in the file.
+		// The result nonetheless always includes the ast.File.
+		path = append(path, root)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// tokenNode is a dummy implementation of ast.Node for a single token.
+// They are used transiently by PathEnclosingInterval but never escape
+// this package.
+//
+type tokenNode struct {
+	pos token.Pos
+	end token.Pos
+}
+
+func (n tokenNode) Pos() token.Pos {
+	return n.pos
+}
+
+func (n tokenNode) End() token.Pos {
+	return n.end
+}
+
+func tok(pos token.Pos, len int) ast.Node {
+	return tokenNode{pos, pos + token.Pos(len)}
+}
+
+// childrenOf returns the direct non-nil children of ast.Node n.
+// It may include fake ast.Node implementations for bare tokens.
+// it is not safe to call (e.g.) ast.Walk on such nodes.
+//
+func childrenOf(n ast.Node) []ast.Node {
+	var children []ast.Node
+
+	// First add nodes for all true subtrees.
+	ast.Inspect(n, func(node ast.Node) bool {
+		if node == n { // push n
+			return true // recur
+		}
+		if node != nil { // push child
+			children = append(children, node)
+		}
+		return false // no recursion
+	})
+
+	// Then add fake Nodes for bare tokens.
+	switch n := n.(type) {
+	case *ast.ArrayType:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrack, len("[")),
+			tok(n.Elt.End(), len("]")))
+
+	case *ast.AssignStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+
+	case *ast.BasicLit:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.ValuePos, len(n.Value)))
+
+	case *ast.BinaryExpr:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.OpPos, len(n.Op.String())))
+
+	case *ast.BlockStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrace, len("{")),
+			tok(n.Rbrace, len("}")))
+
+	case *ast.BranchStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+
+	case *ast.CallExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lparen, len("(")),
+			tok(n.Rparen, len(")")))
+		if n.Ellipsis != 0 {
+			children = append(children, tok(n.Ellipsis, len("...")))
+		}
+
+	case *ast.CaseClause:
+		if n.List == nil {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Case, len("default")))
+		} else {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Case, len("case")))
+		}
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Colon, len(":")))
+
+	case *ast.ChanType:
+		switch n.Dir {
+		case ast.RECV:
+			children = append(children, tok(n.Begin, len("<-chan")))
+		case ast.SEND:
+			children = append(children, tok(n.Begin, len("chan<-")))
+		case ast.RECV | ast.SEND:
+			children = append(children, tok(n.Begin, len("chan")))
+		}
+
+	case *ast.CommClause:
+		if n.Comm == nil {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Case, len("default")))
+		} else {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Case, len("case")))
+		}
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Colon, len(":")))
+
+	case *ast.Comment:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.CommentGroup:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.CompositeLit:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrace, len("{")),
+			tok(n.Rbrace, len("{")))
+
+	case *ast.DeclStmt:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.DeferStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Defer, len("defer")))
+
+	case *ast.Ellipsis:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Ellipsis, len("...")))
+
+	case *ast.EmptyStmt:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.ExprStmt:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.Field:
+		// TODO(adonovan): Field.{Doc,Comment,Tag}?
+
+	case *ast.FieldList:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Opening, len("(")),
+			tok(n.Closing, len(")")))
+
+	case *ast.File:
+		// TODO test: Doc
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Package, len("package")))
+
+	case *ast.ForStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.For, len("for")))
+
+	case *ast.FuncDecl:
+		// TODO(adonovan): FuncDecl.Comment?
+
+		// Uniquely, FuncDecl breaks the invariant that
+		// preorder traversal yields tokens in lexical order:
+		// in fact, FuncDecl.Recv precedes FuncDecl.Type.Func.
+		//
+		// As a workaround, we inline the case for FuncType
+		// here and order things correctly.
+		//
+		children = nil // discard ast.Walk(FuncDecl) info subtrees
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Type.Func, len("func")))
+		if n.Recv != nil {
+			children = append(children, n.Recv)
+		}
+		children = append(children, n.Name)
+		if n.Type.Params != nil {
+			children = append(children, n.Type.Params)
+		}
+		if n.Type.Results != nil {
+			children = append(children, n.Type.Results)
+		}
+		if n.Body != nil {
+			children = append(children, n.Body)
+		}
+
+	case *ast.FuncLit:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.FuncType:
+		if n.Func != 0 {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Func, len("func")))
+		}
+
+	case *ast.GenDecl:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+		if n.Lparen != 0 {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Lparen, len("(")),
+				tok(n.Rparen, len(")")))
+		}
+
+	case *ast.GoStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Go, len("go")))
+
+	case *ast.Ident:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.NamePos, len(n.Name)))
+
+	case *ast.IfStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.If, len("if")))
+
+	case *ast.ImportSpec:
+		// TODO(adonovan): ImportSpec.{Doc,EndPos}?
+
+	case *ast.IncDecStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+
+	case *ast.IndexExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrack, len("{")),
+			tok(n.Rbrack, len("}")))
+
+	case *ast.InterfaceType:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Interface, len("interface")))
+
+	case *ast.KeyValueExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Colon, len(":")))
+
+	case *ast.LabeledStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Colon, len(":")))
+
+	case *ast.MapType:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Map, len("map")))
+
+	case *ast.ParenExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lparen, len("(")),
+			tok(n.Rparen, len(")")))
+
+	case *ast.RangeStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.For, len("for")),
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+
+	case *ast.ReturnStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Return, len("return")))
+
+	case *ast.SelectStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Select, len("select")))
+
+	case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.SendStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Arrow, len("<-")))
+
+	case *ast.SliceExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrack, len("[")),
+			tok(n.Rbrack, len("]")))
+
+	case *ast.StarExpr:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Star, len("*")))
+
+	case *ast.StructType:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Struct, len("struct")))
+
+	case *ast.SwitchStmt:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Switch, len("switch")))
+
+	case *ast.TypeAssertExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lparen-1, len(".")),
+			tok(n.Lparen, len("(")),
+			tok(n.Rparen, len(")")))
+
+	case *ast.TypeSpec:
+		// TODO(adonovan): TypeSpec.{Doc,Comment}?
+
+	case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Switch, len("switch")))
+
+	case *ast.UnaryExpr:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.OpPos, len(n.Op.String())))
+
+	case *ast.ValueSpec:
+		// TODO(adonovan): ValueSpec.{Doc,Comment}?
+
+	case *ast.BadDecl, *ast.BadExpr, *ast.BadStmt:
+		// nop
+	}
+
+	// TODO(adonovan): opt: merge the logic of ast.Inspect() into
+	// the switch above so we can make interleaved callbacks for
+	// both Nodes and Tokens in the right order and avoid the need
+	// to sort.
+	sort.Sort(byPos(children))
+
+	return children
+}
+
+type byPos []ast.Node
+
+func (sl byPos) Len() int {
+	return len(sl)
+}
+func (sl byPos) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return sl[i].Pos() < sl[j].Pos()
+}
+func (sl byPos) Swap(i, j int) {
+	sl[i], sl[j] = sl[j], sl[i]
+}
+
+// NodeDescription returns a description of the concrete type of n suitable
+// for a user interface.
+//
+// TODO(adonovan): in some cases (e.g. Field, FieldList, Ident,
+// StarExpr) we could be much more specific given the path to the AST
+// root.  Perhaps we should do that.
+//
+func NodeDescription(n ast.Node) string {
+	switch n := n.(type) {
+	case *ast.ArrayType:
+		return "array type"
+	case *ast.AssignStmt:
+		return "assignment"
+	case *ast.BadDecl:
+		return "bad declaration"
+	case *ast.BadExpr:
+		return "bad expression"
+	case *ast.BadStmt:
+		return "bad statement"
+	case *ast.BasicLit:
+		return "basic literal"
+	case *ast.BinaryExpr:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("binary %s operation", n.Op)
+	case *ast.BlockStmt:
+		return "block"
+	case *ast.BranchStmt:
+		switch n.Tok {
+		case token.BREAK:
+			return "break statement"
+		case token.CONTINUE:
+			return "continue statement"
+		case token.GOTO:
+			return "goto statement"
+		case token.FALLTHROUGH:
+			return "fall-through statement"
+		}
+	case *ast.CallExpr:
+		return "function call (or conversion)"
+	case *ast.CaseClause:
+		return "case clause"
+	case *ast.ChanType:
+		return "channel type"
+	case *ast.CommClause:
+		return "communication clause"
+	case *ast.Comment:
+		return "comment"
+	case *ast.CommentGroup:
+		return "comment group"
+	case *ast.CompositeLit:
+		return "composite literal"
+	case *ast.DeclStmt:
+		return NodeDescription(n.Decl) + " statement"
+	case *ast.DeferStmt:
+		return "defer statement"
+	case *ast.Ellipsis:
+		return "ellipsis"
+	case *ast.EmptyStmt:
+		return "empty statement"
+	case *ast.ExprStmt:
+		return "expression statement"
+	case *ast.Field:
+		// Can be any of these:
+		// struct {x, y int}  -- struct field(s)
+		// struct {T}         -- anon struct field
+		// interface {I}      -- interface embedding
+		// interface {f()}    -- interface method
+		// func (A) func(B) C -- receiver, param(s), result(s)
+		return "field/method/parameter"
+	case *ast.FieldList:
+		return "field/method/parameter list"
+	case *ast.File:
+		return "source file"
+	case *ast.ForStmt:
+		return "for loop"
+	case *ast.FuncDecl:
+		return "function declaration"
+	case *ast.FuncLit:
+		return "function literal"
+	case *ast.FuncType:
+		return "function type"
+	case *ast.GenDecl:
+		switch n.Tok {
+		case token.IMPORT:
+			return "import declaration"
+		case token.CONST:
+			return "constant declaration"
+		case token.TYPE:
+			return "type declaration"
+		case token.VAR:
+			return "variable declaration"
+		}
+	case *ast.GoStmt:
+		return "go statement"
+	case *ast.Ident:
+		return "identifier"
+	case *ast.IfStmt:
+		return "if statement"
+	case *ast.ImportSpec:
+		return "import specification"
+	case *ast.IncDecStmt:
+		if n.Tok == token.INC {
+			return "increment statement"
+		}
+		return "decrement statement"
+	case *ast.IndexExpr:
+		return "index expression"
+	case *ast.InterfaceType:
+		return "interface type"
+	case *ast.KeyValueExpr:
+		return "key/value association"
+	case *ast.LabeledStmt:
+		return "statement label"
+	case *ast.MapType:
+		return "map type"
+	case *ast.Package:
+		return "package"
+	case *ast.ParenExpr:
+		return "parenthesized " + NodeDescription(n.X)
+	case *ast.RangeStmt:
+		return "range loop"
+	case *ast.ReturnStmt:
+		return "return statement"
+	case *ast.SelectStmt:
+		return "select statement"
+	case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+		return "selector"
+	case *ast.SendStmt:
+		return "channel send"
+	case *ast.SliceExpr:
+		return "slice expression"
+	case *ast.StarExpr:
+		return "*-operation" // load/store expr or pointer type
+	case *ast.StructType:
+		return "struct type"
+	case *ast.SwitchStmt:
+		return "switch statement"
+	case *ast.TypeAssertExpr:
+		return "type assertion"
+	case *ast.TypeSpec:
+		return "type specification"
+	case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
+		return "type switch"
+	case *ast.UnaryExpr:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("unary %s operation", n.Op)
+	case *ast.ValueSpec:
+		return "value specification"
+
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected node type: %T", n))
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/imports.go

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package astutil contains common utilities for working with the Go AST.
+package astutil
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/token"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// AddImport adds the import path to the file f, if absent.
+func AddImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, ipath string) (added bool) {
+	return AddNamedImport(fset, f, "", ipath)
+}
+
+// AddNamedImport adds the import path to the file f, if absent.
+// If name is not empty, it is used to rename the import.
+//
+// For example, calling
+//	AddNamedImport(fset, f, "pathpkg", "path")
+// adds
+//	import pathpkg "path"
+func AddNamedImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, name, ipath string) (added bool) {
+	if imports(f, ipath) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	newImport := &ast.ImportSpec{
+		Path: &ast.BasicLit{
+			Kind:  token.STRING,
+			Value: strconv.Quote(ipath),
+		},
+	}
+	if name != "" {
+		newImport.Name = &ast.Ident{Name: name}
+	}
+
+	// Find an import decl to add to.
+	// The goal is to find an existing import
+	// whose import path has the longest shared
+	// prefix with ipath.
+	var (
+		bestMatch  = -1         // length of longest shared prefix
+		lastImport = -1         // index in f.Decls of the file's final import decl
+		impDecl    *ast.GenDecl // import decl containing the best match
+		impIndex   = -1         // spec index in impDecl containing the best match
+	)
+	for i, decl := range f.Decls {
+		gen, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
+		if ok && gen.Tok == token.IMPORT {
+			lastImport = i
+			// Do not add to import "C", to avoid disrupting the
+			// association with its doc comment, breaking cgo.
+			if declImports(gen, "C") {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Match an empty import decl if that's all that is available.
+			if len(gen.Specs) == 0 && bestMatch == -1 {
+				impDecl = gen
+			}
+
+			// Compute longest shared prefix with imports in this group.
+			for j, spec := range gen.Specs {
+				impspec := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+				n := matchLen(importPath(impspec), ipath)
+				if n > bestMatch {
+					bestMatch = n
+					impDecl = gen
+					impIndex = j
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If no import decl found, add one after the last import.
+	if impDecl == nil {
+		impDecl = &ast.GenDecl{
+			Tok: token.IMPORT,
+		}
+		if lastImport >= 0 {
+			impDecl.TokPos = f.Decls[lastImport].End()
+		} else {
+			// There are no existing imports.
+			// Our new import goes after the package declaration and after
+			// the comment, if any, that starts on the same line as the
+			// package declaration.
+			impDecl.TokPos = f.Package
+
+			file := fset.File(f.Package)
+			pkgLine := file.Line(f.Package)
+			for _, c := range f.Comments {
+				if file.Line(c.Pos()) > pkgLine {
+					break
+				}
+				impDecl.TokPos = c.End()
+			}
+		}
+		f.Decls = append(f.Decls, nil)
+		copy(f.Decls[lastImport+2:], f.Decls[lastImport+1:])
+		f.Decls[lastImport+1] = impDecl
+	}
+
+	// Insert new import at insertAt.
+	insertAt := 0
+	if impIndex >= 0 {
+		// insert after the found import
+		insertAt = impIndex + 1
+	}
+	impDecl.Specs = append(impDecl.Specs, nil)
+	copy(impDecl.Specs[insertAt+1:], impDecl.Specs[insertAt:])
+	impDecl.Specs[insertAt] = newImport
+	pos := impDecl.Pos()
+	if insertAt > 0 {
+		// If there is a comment after an existing import, preserve the comment
+		// position by adding the new import after the comment.
+		if spec, ok := impDecl.Specs[insertAt-1].(*ast.ImportSpec); ok && spec.Comment != nil {
+			pos = spec.Comment.End()
+		} else {
+			// Assign same position as the previous import,
+			// so that the sorter sees it as being in the same block.
+			pos = impDecl.Specs[insertAt-1].Pos()
+		}
+	}
+	if newImport.Name != nil {
+		newImport.Name.NamePos = pos
+	}
+	newImport.Path.ValuePos = pos
+	newImport.EndPos = pos
+
+	// Clean up parens. impDecl contains at least one spec.
+	if len(impDecl.Specs) == 1 {
+		// Remove unneeded parens.
+		impDecl.Lparen = token.NoPos
+	} else if !impDecl.Lparen.IsValid() {
+		// impDecl needs parens added.
+		impDecl.Lparen = impDecl.Specs[0].Pos()
+	}
+
+	f.Imports = append(f.Imports, newImport)
+	return true
+}
+
+// DeleteImport deletes the import path from the file f, if present.
+func DeleteImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, path string) (deleted bool) {
+	return DeleteNamedImport(fset, f, "", path)
+}
+
+// DeleteNamedImport deletes the import with the given name and path from the file f, if present.
+func DeleteNamedImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, name, path string) (deleted bool) {
+	var delspecs []*ast.ImportSpec
+
+	// Find the import nodes that import path, if any.
+	for i := 0; i < len(f.Decls); i++ {
+		decl := f.Decls[i]
+		gen, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
+		if !ok || gen.Tok != token.IMPORT {
+			continue
+		}
+		for j := 0; j < len(gen.Specs); j++ {
+			spec := gen.Specs[j]
+			impspec := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+			if impspec.Name == nil && name != "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if impspec.Name != nil && impspec.Name.Name != name {
+				continue
+			}
+			if importPath(impspec) != path {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// We found an import spec that imports path.
+			// Delete it.
+			delspecs = append(delspecs, impspec)
+			deleted = true
+			copy(gen.Specs[j:], gen.Specs[j+1:])
+			gen.Specs = gen.Specs[:len(gen.Specs)-1]
+
+			// If this was the last import spec in this decl,
+			// delete the decl, too.
+			if len(gen.Specs) == 0 {
+				copy(f.Decls[i:], f.Decls[i+1:])
+				f.Decls = f.Decls[:len(f.Decls)-1]
+				i--
+				break
+			} else if len(gen.Specs) == 1 {
+				gen.Lparen = token.NoPos // drop parens
+			}
+			if j > 0 {
+				lastImpspec := gen.Specs[j-1].(*ast.ImportSpec)
+				lastLine := fset.Position(lastImpspec.Path.ValuePos).Line
+				line := fset.Position(impspec.Path.ValuePos).Line
+
+				// We deleted an entry but now there may be
+				// a blank line-sized hole where the import was.
+				if line-lastLine > 1 {
+					// There was a blank line immediately preceding the deleted import,
+					// so there's no need to close the hole.
+					// Do nothing.
+				} else {
+					// There was no blank line. Close the hole.
+					fset.File(gen.Rparen).MergeLine(line)
+				}
+			}
+			j--
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Delete them from f.Imports.
+	for i := 0; i < len(f.Imports); i++ {
+		imp := f.Imports[i]
+		for j, del := range delspecs {
+			if imp == del {
+				copy(f.Imports[i:], f.Imports[i+1:])
+				f.Imports = f.Imports[:len(f.Imports)-1]
+				copy(delspecs[j:], delspecs[j+1:])
+				delspecs = delspecs[:len(delspecs)-1]
+				i--
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(delspecs) > 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("deleted specs from Decls but not Imports: %v", delspecs))
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// RewriteImport rewrites any import of path oldPath to path newPath.
+func RewriteImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, oldPath, newPath string) (rewrote bool) {
+	for _, imp := range f.Imports {
+		if importPath(imp) == oldPath {
+			rewrote = true
+			// record old End, because the default is to compute
+			// it using the length of imp.Path.Value.
+			imp.EndPos = imp.End()
+			imp.Path.Value = strconv.Quote(newPath)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// UsesImport reports whether a given import is used.
+func UsesImport(f *ast.File, path string) (used bool) {
+	spec := importSpec(f, path)
+	if spec == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := spec.Name.String()
+	switch name {
+	case "<nil>":
+		// If the package name is not explicitly specified,
+		// make an educated guess. This is not guaranteed to be correct.
+		lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(path, "/")
+		if lastSlash == -1 {
+			name = path
+		} else {
+			name = path[lastSlash+1:]
+		}
+	case "_", ".":
+		// Not sure if this import is used - err on the side of caution.
+		return true
+	}
+
+	ast.Walk(visitFn(func(n ast.Node) {
+		sel, ok := n.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
+		if ok && isTopName(sel.X, name) {
+			used = true
+		}
+	}), f)
+
+	return
+}
+
+type visitFn func(node ast.Node)
+
+func (fn visitFn) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
+	fn(node)
+	return fn
+}
+
+// imports returns true if f imports path.
+func imports(f *ast.File, path string) bool {
+	return importSpec(f, path) != nil
+}
+
+// importSpec returns the import spec if f imports path,
+// or nil otherwise.
+func importSpec(f *ast.File, path string) *ast.ImportSpec {
+	for _, s := range f.Imports {
+		if importPath(s) == path {
+			return s
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// importPath returns the unquoted import path of s,
+// or "" if the path is not properly quoted.
+func importPath(s *ast.ImportSpec) string {
+	t, err := strconv.Unquote(s.Path.Value)
+	if err == nil {
+		return t
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// declImports reports whether gen contains an import of path.
+func declImports(gen *ast.GenDecl, path string) bool {
+	if gen.Tok != token.IMPORT {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, spec := range gen.Specs {
+		impspec := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+		if importPath(impspec) == path {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// matchLen returns the length of the longest path segment prefix shared by x and y.
+func matchLen(x, y string) int {
+	n := 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(x) && i < len(y) && x[i] == y[i]; i++ {
+		if x[i] == '/' {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// isTopName returns true if n is a top-level unresolved identifier with the given name.
+func isTopName(n ast.Expr, name string) bool {
+	id, ok := n.(*ast.Ident)
+	return ok && id.Name == name && id.Obj == nil
+}
+
+// Imports returns the file imports grouped by paragraph.
+func Imports(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File) [][]*ast.ImportSpec {
+	var groups [][]*ast.ImportSpec
+
+	for _, decl := range f.Decls {
+		genDecl, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
+		if !ok || genDecl.Tok != token.IMPORT {
+			break
+		}
+
+		group := []*ast.ImportSpec{}
+
+		var lastLine int
+		for _, spec := range genDecl.Specs {
+			importSpec := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+			pos := importSpec.Path.ValuePos
+			line := fset.Position(pos).Line
+			if lastLine > 0 && pos > 0 && line-lastLine > 1 {
+				groups = append(groups, group)
+				group = []*ast.ImportSpec{}
+			}
+			group = append(group, importSpec)
+			lastLine = line
+		}
+		groups = append(groups, group)
+	}
+
+	return groups
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package astutil
+
+import "go/ast"
+
+// Unparen returns e with any enclosing parentheses stripped.
+func Unparen(e ast.Expr) ast.Expr {
+	for {
+		p, ok := e.(*ast.ParenExpr)
+		if !ok {
+			return e
+		}
+		e = p.X
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/imports/fix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package imports
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/build"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
+)
+
+// importToGroup is a list of functions which map from an import path to
+// a group number.
+var importToGroup = []func(importPath string) (num int, ok bool){
+	func(importPath string) (num int, ok bool) {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(importPath, "appengine") {
+			return 2, true
+		}
+		return
+	},
+	func(importPath string) (num int, ok bool) {
+		if strings.Contains(importPath, ".") {
+			return 1, true
+		}
+		return
+	},
+}
+
+func importGroup(importPath string) int {
+	for _, fn := range importToGroup {
+		if n, ok := fn(importPath); ok {
+			return n
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func fixImports(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, filename string) (added []string, err error) {
+	// refs are a set of possible package references currently unsatisfied by imports.
+	// first key: either base package (e.g. "fmt") or renamed package
+	// second key: referenced package symbol (e.g. "Println")
+	refs := make(map[string]map[string]bool)
+
+	// decls are the current package imports. key is base package or renamed package.
+	decls := make(map[string]*ast.ImportSpec)
+
+	// collect potential uses of packages.
+	var visitor visitFn
+	visitor = visitFn(func(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
+		if node == nil {
+			return visitor
+		}
+		switch v := node.(type) {
+		case *ast.ImportSpec:
+			if v.Name != nil {
+				decls[v.Name.Name] = v
+			} else {
+				local := importPathToName(strings.Trim(v.Path.Value, `\"`))
+				decls[local] = v
+			}
+		case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+			xident, ok := v.X.(*ast.Ident)
+			if !ok {
+				break
+			}
+			if xident.Obj != nil {
+				// if the parser can resolve it, it's not a package ref
+				break
+			}
+			pkgName := xident.Name
+			if refs[pkgName] == nil {
+				refs[pkgName] = make(map[string]bool)
+			}
+			if decls[pkgName] == nil {
+				refs[pkgName][v.Sel.Name] = true
+			}
+		}
+		return visitor
+	})
+	ast.Walk(visitor, f)
+
+	// Nil out any unused ImportSpecs, to be removed in following passes
+	unusedImport := map[string]string{}
+	for pkg, is := range decls {
+		if refs[pkg] == nil && pkg != "_" && pkg != "." {
+			name := ""
+			if is.Name != nil {
+				name = is.Name.Name
+			}
+			unusedImport[strings.Trim(is.Path.Value, `"`)] = name
+		}
+	}
+	for ipath, name := range unusedImport {
+		if ipath == "C" {
+			// Don't remove cgo stuff.
+			continue
+		}
+		astutil.DeleteNamedImport(fset, f, name, ipath)
+	}
+
+	// Search for imports matching potential package references.
+	searches := 0
+	type result struct {
+		ipath string
+		name  string
+		err   error
+	}
+	results := make(chan result)
+	for pkgName, symbols := range refs {
+		if len(symbols) == 0 {
+			continue // skip over packages already imported
+		}
+		go func(pkgName string, symbols map[string]bool) {
+			ipath, rename, err := findImport(pkgName, symbols, filename)
+			r := result{ipath: ipath, err: err}
+			if rename {
+				r.name = pkgName
+			}
+			results <- r
+		}(pkgName, symbols)
+		searches++
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < searches; i++ {
+		result := <-results
+		if result.err != nil {
+			return nil, result.err
+		}
+		if result.ipath != "" {
+			if result.name != "" {
+				astutil.AddNamedImport(fset, f, result.name, result.ipath)
+			} else {
+				astutil.AddImport(fset, f, result.ipath)
+			}
+			added = append(added, result.ipath)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return added, nil
+}
+
+// importPathToName returns the package name for the given import path.
+var importPathToName = importPathToNameGoPath
+
+// importPathToNameBasic assumes the package name is the base of import path.
+func importPathToNameBasic(importPath string) (packageName string) {
+	return path.Base(importPath)
+}
+
+// importPathToNameGoPath finds out the actual package name, as declared in its .go files.
+// If there's a problem, it falls back to using importPathToNameBasic.
+func importPathToNameGoPath(importPath string) (packageName string) {
+	if buildPkg, err := build.Import(importPath, "", 0); err == nil {
+		return buildPkg.Name
+	} else {
+		return importPathToNameBasic(importPath)
+	}
+}
+
+type pkg struct {
+	importpath string // full pkg import path, e.g. "net/http"
+	dir        string // absolute file path to pkg directory e.g. "/usr/lib/go/src/fmt"
+}
+
+var pkgIndexOnce sync.Once
+
+var pkgIndex struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	m map[string][]pkg // shortname => []pkg, e.g "http" => "net/http"
+}
+
+// gate is a semaphore for limiting concurrency.
+type gate chan struct{}
+
+func (g gate) enter() { g <- struct{}{} }
+func (g gate) leave() { <-g }
+
+// fsgate protects the OS & filesystem from too much concurrency.
+// Too much disk I/O -> too many threads -> swapping and bad scheduling.
+var fsgate = make(gate, 8)
+
+func loadPkgIndex() {
+	pkgIndex.Lock()
+	pkgIndex.m = make(map[string][]pkg)
+	pkgIndex.Unlock()
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for _, path := range build.Default.SrcDirs() {
+		fsgate.enter()
+		f, err := os.Open(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			fsgate.leave()
+			fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		children, err := f.Readdir(-1)
+		f.Close()
+		fsgate.leave()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, child := range children {
+			if child.IsDir() {
+				wg.Add(1)
+				go func(path, name string) {
+					defer wg.Done()
+					loadPkg(&wg, path, name)
+				}(path, child.Name())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func loadPkg(wg *sync.WaitGroup, root, pkgrelpath string) {
+	importpath := filepath.ToSlash(pkgrelpath)
+	dir := filepath.Join(root, importpath)
+
+	fsgate.enter()
+	defer fsgate.leave()
+	pkgDir, err := os.Open(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	children, err := pkgDir.Readdir(-1)
+	pkgDir.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// hasGo tracks whether a directory actually appears to be a
+	// Go source code directory. If $GOPATH == $HOME, and
+	// $HOME/src has lots of other large non-Go projects in it,
+	// then the calls to importPathToName below can be expensive.
+	hasGo := false
+	for _, child := range children {
+		// Avoid .foo, _foo, and testdata directory trees.
+		name := child.Name()
+		if name == "" || name[0] == '.' || name[0] == '_' || name == "testdata" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go") {
+			hasGo = true
+		}
+		if child.IsDir() {
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func(root, name string) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				loadPkg(wg, root, name)
+			}(root, filepath.Join(importpath, name))
+		}
+	}
+	if hasGo {
+		shortName := importPathToName(importpath)
+		pkgIndex.Lock()
+		pkgIndex.m[shortName] = append(pkgIndex.m[shortName], pkg{
+			importpath: importpath,
+			dir:        dir,
+		})
+		pkgIndex.Unlock()
+	}
+
+}
+
+// loadExports returns a list exports for a package.
+var loadExports = loadExportsGoPath
+
+func loadExportsGoPath(dir string) map[string]bool {
+	exports := make(map[string]bool)
+	buildPkg, err := build.ImportDir(dir, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no buildable Go source files in") {
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not import %q: %v\n", dir, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	for _, files := range [...][]string{buildPkg.GoFiles, buildPkg.CgoFiles} {
+		for _, file := range files {
+			f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filepath.Join(dir, file), nil, 0)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not parse %q: %v\n", file, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			for name := range f.Scope.Objects {
+				if ast.IsExported(name) {
+					exports[name] = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return exports
+}
+
+// findImport searches for a package with the given symbols.
+// If no package is found, findImport returns "".
+// Declared as a variable rather than a function so goimports can be easily
+// extended by adding a file with an init function.
+var findImport = findImportGoPath
+
+func findImportGoPath(pkgName string, symbols map[string]bool, filename string) (string, bool, error) {
+	// Fast path for the standard library.
+	// In the common case we hopefully never have to scan the GOPATH, which can
+	// be slow with moving disks.
+	if pkg, rename, ok := findImportStdlib(pkgName, symbols); ok {
+		return pkg, rename, nil
+	}
+
+	// TODO(sameer): look at the import lines for other Go files in the
+	// local directory, since the user is likely to import the same packages
+	// in the current Go file.  Return rename=true when the other Go files
+	// use a renamed package that's also used in the current file.
+
+	pkgIndexOnce.Do(loadPkgIndex)
+
+	// Collect exports for packages with matching names.
+	var (
+		wg       sync.WaitGroup
+		mu       sync.Mutex
+		shortest string
+	)
+	pkgIndex.Lock()
+	for _, pkg := range pkgIndex.m[pkgName] {
+		if !canUse(filename, pkg.dir) {
+			continue
+		}
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(importpath, dir string) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			exports := loadExports(dir)
+			if exports == nil {
+				return
+			}
+			// If it doesn't have the right symbols, stop.
+			for symbol := range symbols {
+				if !exports[symbol] {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Devendorize for use in import statement.
+			if i := strings.LastIndex(importpath, "/vendor/"); i >= 0 {
+				importpath = importpath[i+len("/vendor/"):]
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(importpath, "vendor/") {
+				importpath = importpath[len("vendor/"):]
+			}
+
+			// Save as the answer.
+			// If there are multiple candidates, the shortest wins,
+			// to prefer "bytes" over "github.com/foo/bytes".
+			mu.Lock()
+			if shortest == "" || len(importpath) < len(shortest) || len(importpath) == len(shortest) && importpath < shortest {
+				shortest = importpath
+			}
+			mu.Unlock()
+		}(pkg.importpath, pkg.dir)
+	}
+	pkgIndex.Unlock()
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	return shortest, false, nil
+}
+
+func canUse(filename, dir string) bool {
+	dirSlash := filepath.ToSlash(dir)
+	if !strings.Contains(dirSlash, "/vendor/") && !strings.Contains(dirSlash, "/internal/") && !strings.HasSuffix(dirSlash, "/internal") {
+		return true
+	}
+	// Vendor or internal directory only visible from children of parent.
+	// That means the path from the current directory to the target directory
+	// can contain ../vendor or ../internal but not ../foo/vendor or ../foo/internal
+	// or bar/vendor or bar/internal.
+	// After stripping all the leading ../, the only okay place to see vendor or internal
+	// is at the very beginning of the path.
+	abs, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(abs, dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	relSlash := filepath.ToSlash(rel)
+	if i := strings.LastIndex(relSlash, "../"); i >= 0 {
+		relSlash = relSlash[i+len("../"):]
+	}
+	return !strings.Contains(relSlash, "/vendor/") && !strings.Contains(relSlash, "/internal/") && !strings.HasSuffix(relSlash, "/internal")
+}
+
+type visitFn func(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor
+
+func (fn visitFn) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
+	return fn(node)
+}
+
+func findImportStdlib(shortPkg string, symbols map[string]bool) (importPath string, rename, ok bool) {
+	for symbol := range symbols {
+		path := stdlib[shortPkg+"."+symbol]
+		if path == "" {
+			return "", false, false
+		}
+		if importPath != "" && importPath != path {
+			// Ambiguous. Symbols pointed to different things.
+			return "", false, false
+		}
+		importPath = path
+	}
+	return importPath, false, importPath != ""
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/imports/imports.go

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package imports implements a Go pretty-printer (like package "go/format")
+// that also adds or removes import statements as necessary.
+package imports
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/format"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/printer"
+	"go/token"
+	"io"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
+)
+
+// Options specifies options for processing files.
+type Options struct {
+	Fragment  bool // Accept fragment of a source file (no package statement)
+	AllErrors bool // Report all errors (not just the first 10 on different lines)
+
+	Comments  bool // Print comments (true if nil *Options provided)
+	TabIndent bool // Use tabs for indent (true if nil *Options provided)
+	TabWidth  int  // Tab width (8 if nil *Options provided)
+}
+
+// Process formats and adjusts imports for the provided file.
+// If opt is nil the defaults are used.
+//
+// Note that filename's directory influences which imports can be chosen,
+// so it is important that filename be accurate.
+// To process data ``as if'' it were in filename, pass the data as a non-nil src.
+func Process(filename string, src []byte, opt *Options) ([]byte, error) {
+	if opt == nil {
+		opt = &Options{Comments: true, TabIndent: true, TabWidth: 8}
+	}
+
+	fileSet := token.NewFileSet()
+	file, adjust, err := parse(fileSet, filename, src, opt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = fixImports(fileSet, file, filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sortImports(fileSet, file)
+	imps := astutil.Imports(fileSet, file)
+
+	var spacesBefore []string // import paths we need spaces before
+	for _, impSection := range imps {
+		// Within each block of contiguous imports, see if any
+		// import lines are in different group numbers. If so,
+		// we'll need to put a space between them so it's
+		// compatible with gofmt.
+		lastGroup := -1
+		for _, importSpec := range impSection {
+			importPath, _ := strconv.Unquote(importSpec.Path.Value)
+			groupNum := importGroup(importPath)
+			if groupNum != lastGroup && lastGroup != -1 {
+				spacesBefore = append(spacesBefore, importPath)
+			}
+			lastGroup = groupNum
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	printerMode := printer.UseSpaces
+	if opt.TabIndent {
+		printerMode |= printer.TabIndent
+	}
+	printConfig := &printer.Config{Mode: printerMode, Tabwidth: opt.TabWidth}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err = printConfig.Fprint(&buf, fileSet, file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := buf.Bytes()
+	if adjust != nil {
+		out = adjust(src, out)
+	}
+	if len(spacesBefore) > 0 {
+		out = addImportSpaces(bytes.NewReader(out), spacesBefore)
+	}
+
+	out, err = format.Source(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// parse parses src, which was read from filename,
+// as a Go source file or statement list.
+func parse(fset *token.FileSet, filename string, src []byte, opt *Options) (*ast.File, func(orig, src []byte) []byte, error) {
+	parserMode := parser.Mode(0)
+	if opt.Comments {
+		parserMode |= parser.ParseComments
+	}
+	if opt.AllErrors {
+		parserMode |= parser.AllErrors
+	}
+
+	// Try as whole source file.
+	file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, src, parserMode)
+	if err == nil {
+		return file, nil, nil
+	}
+	// If the error is that the source file didn't begin with a
+	// package line and we accept fragmented input, fall through to
+	// try as a source fragment.  Stop and return on any other error.
+	if !opt.Fragment || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "expected 'package'") {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// If this is a declaration list, make it a source file
+	// by inserting a package clause.
+	// Insert using a ;, not a newline, so that the line numbers
+	// in psrc match the ones in src.
+	psrc := append([]byte("package main;"), src...)
+	file, err = parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, psrc, parserMode)
+	if err == nil {
+		// If a main function exists, we will assume this is a main
+		// package and leave the file.
+		if containsMainFunc(file) {
+			return file, nil, nil
+		}
+
+		adjust := func(orig, src []byte) []byte {
+			// Remove the package clause.
+			// Gofmt has turned the ; into a \n.
+			src = src[len("package main\n"):]
+			return matchSpace(orig, src)
+		}
+		return file, adjust, nil
+	}
+	// If the error is that the source file didn't begin with a
+	// declaration, fall through to try as a statement list.
+	// Stop and return on any other error.
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "expected declaration") {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// If this is a statement list, make it a source file
+	// by inserting a package clause and turning the list
+	// into a function body.  This handles expressions too.
+	// Insert using a ;, not a newline, so that the line numbers
+	// in fsrc match the ones in src.
+	fsrc := append(append([]byte("package p; func _() {"), src...), '}')
+	file, err = parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, fsrc, parserMode)
+	if err == nil {
+		adjust := func(orig, src []byte) []byte {
+			// Remove the wrapping.
+			// Gofmt has turned the ; into a \n\n.
+			src = src[len("package p\n\nfunc _() {"):]
+			src = src[:len(src)-len("}\n")]
+			// Gofmt has also indented the function body one level.
+			// Remove that indent.
+			src = bytes.Replace(src, []byte("\n\t"), []byte("\n"), -1)
+			return matchSpace(orig, src)
+		}
+		return file, adjust, nil
+	}
+
+	// Failed, and out of options.
+	return nil, nil, err
+}
+
+// containsMainFunc checks if a file contains a function declaration with the
+// function signature 'func main()'
+func containsMainFunc(file *ast.File) bool {
+	for _, decl := range file.Decls {
+		if f, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok {
+			if f.Name.Name != "main" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if len(f.Type.Params.List) != 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if f.Type.Results != nil && len(f.Type.Results.List) != 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func cutSpace(b []byte) (before, middle, after []byte) {
+	i := 0
+	for i < len(b) && (b[i] == ' ' || b[i] == '\t' || b[i] == '\n') {
+		i++
+	}
+	j := len(b)
+	for j > 0 && (b[j-1] == ' ' || b[j-1] == '\t' || b[j-1] == '\n') {
+		j--
+	}
+	if i <= j {
+		return b[:i], b[i:j], b[j:]
+	}
+	return nil, nil, b[j:]
+}
+
+// matchSpace reformats src to use the same space context as orig.
+// 1) If orig begins with blank lines, matchSpace inserts them at the beginning of src.
+// 2) matchSpace copies the indentation of the first non-blank line in orig
+//    to every non-blank line in src.
+// 3) matchSpace copies the trailing space from orig and uses it in place
+//   of src's trailing space.
+func matchSpace(orig []byte, src []byte) []byte {
+	before, _, after := cutSpace(orig)
+	i := bytes.LastIndex(before, []byte{'\n'})
+	before, indent := before[:i+1], before[i+1:]
+
+	_, src, _ = cutSpace(src)
+
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.Write(before)
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		line := src
+		if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
+			line, src = line[:i+1], line[i+1:]
+		} else {
+			src = nil
+		}
+		if len(line) > 0 && line[0] != '\n' { // not blank
+			b.Write(indent)
+		}
+		b.Write(line)
+	}
+	b.Write(after)
+	return b.Bytes()
+}
+
+var impLine = regexp.MustCompile(`^\s+(?:[\w\.]+\s+)?"(.+)"`)
+
+func addImportSpaces(r io.Reader, breaks []string) []byte {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	inImports := false
+	done := false
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		s := sc.Text()
+
+		if !inImports && !done && strings.HasPrefix(s, "import") {
+			inImports = true
+		}
+		if inImports && (strings.HasPrefix(s, "var") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(s, "func") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(s, "const") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(s, "type")) {
+			done = true
+			inImports = false
+		}
+		if inImports && len(breaks) > 0 {
+			if m := impLine.FindStringSubmatch(s); m != nil {
+				if m[1] == string(breaks[0]) {
+					out.WriteByte('\n')
+					breaks = breaks[1:]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintln(&out, s)
+	}
+	return out.Bytes()
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/imports/mkindex.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// +build ignore
+
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Command mkindex creates the file "pkgindex.go" containing an index of the Go
+// standard library. The file is intended to be built as part of the imports
+// package, so that the package may be used in environments where a GOROOT is
+// not available (such as App Engine).
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/build"
+	"go/format"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	pkgIndex = make(map[string][]pkg)
+	exports  = make(map[string]map[string]bool)
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Don't use GOPATH.
+	ctx := build.Default
+	ctx.GOPATH = ""
+
+	// Populate pkgIndex global from GOROOT.
+	for _, path := range ctx.SrcDirs() {
+		f, err := os.Open(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Print(err)
+			continue
+		}
+		children, err := f.Readdir(-1)
+		f.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Print(err)
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, child := range children {
+			if child.IsDir() {
+				loadPkg(path, child.Name())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Populate exports global.
+	for _, ps := range pkgIndex {
+		for _, p := range ps {
+			e := loadExports(p.dir)
+			if e != nil {
+				exports[p.dir] = e
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Construct source file.
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	fmt.Fprint(&buf, pkgIndexHead)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "var pkgIndexMaster = %#v\n", pkgIndex)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "var exportsMaster = %#v\n", exports)
+	src := buf.Bytes()
+
+	// Replace main.pkg type name with pkg.
+	src = bytes.Replace(src, []byte("main.pkg"), []byte("pkg"), -1)
+	// Replace actual GOROOT with "/go".
+	src = bytes.Replace(src, []byte(ctx.GOROOT), []byte("/go"), -1)
+	// Add some line wrapping.
+	src = bytes.Replace(src, []byte("}, "), []byte("},\n"), -1)
+	src = bytes.Replace(src, []byte("true, "), []byte("true,\n"), -1)
+
+	var err error
+	src, err = format.Source(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Write out source file.
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile("pkgindex.go", src, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+const pkgIndexHead = `package imports
+
+func init() {
+	pkgIndexOnce.Do(func() {
+		pkgIndex.m = pkgIndexMaster
+	})
+	loadExports = func(dir string) map[string]bool {
+		return exportsMaster[dir]
+	}
+}
+`
+
+type pkg struct {
+	importpath string // full pkg import path, e.g. "net/http"
+	dir        string // absolute file path to pkg directory e.g. "/usr/lib/go/src/fmt"
+}
+
+var fset = token.NewFileSet()
+
+func loadPkg(root, importpath string) {
+	shortName := path.Base(importpath)
+	if shortName == "testdata" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	dir := filepath.Join(root, importpath)
+	pkgIndex[shortName] = append(pkgIndex[shortName], pkg{
+		importpath: importpath,
+		dir:        dir,
+	})
+
+	pkgDir, err := os.Open(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	children, err := pkgDir.Readdir(-1)
+	pkgDir.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, child := range children {
+		name := child.Name()
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if c := name[0]; c == '.' || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
+			continue
+		}
+		if child.IsDir() {
+			loadPkg(root, filepath.Join(importpath, name))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func loadExports(dir string) map[string]bool {
+	exports := make(map[string]bool)
+	buildPkg, err := build.ImportDir(dir, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no buildable Go source files in") {
+			return nil
+		}
+		log.Printf("could not import %q: %v", dir, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, file := range buildPkg.GoFiles {
+		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filepath.Join(dir, file), nil, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("could not parse %q: %v", file, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		for name := range f.Scope.Objects {
+			if ast.IsExported(name) {
+				exports[name] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return exports
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/imports/mkstdlib.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// +build ignore
+
+// mkstdlib generates the zstdlib.go file, containing the Go standard
+// library API symbols. It's baked into the binary to avoid scanning
+// GOPATH in the common case.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/format"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func mustOpen(name string) io.Reader {
+	f, err := os.Open(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return f
+}
+
+func api(base string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("GOROOT"), "api", base)
+}
+
+var sym = regexp.MustCompile(`^pkg (\S+).*?, (?:var|func|type|const) ([A-Z]\w*)`)
+
+func main() {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	outf := func(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, format, args...)
+	}
+	outf("// AUTO-GENERATED BY mkstdlib.go\n\n")
+	outf("package imports\n")
+	outf("var stdlib = map[string]string{\n")
+	f := io.MultiReader(
+		mustOpen(api("go1.txt")),
+		mustOpen(api("go1.1.txt")),
+		mustOpen(api("go1.2.txt")),
+		mustOpen(api("go1.3.txt")),
+		mustOpen(api("go1.4.txt")),
+		mustOpen(api("go1.5.txt")),
+	)
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	fullImport := map[string]string{} // "zip.NewReader" => "archive/zip"
+	ambiguous := map[string]bool{}
+	var keys []string
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		l := sc.Text()
+		has := func(v string) bool { return strings.Contains(l, v) }
+		if has("struct, ") || has("interface, ") || has(", method (") {
+			continue
+		}
+		if m := sym.FindStringSubmatch(l); m != nil {
+			full := m[1]
+			key := path.Base(full) + "." + m[2]
+			if exist, ok := fullImport[key]; ok {
+				if exist != full {
+					ambiguous[key] = true
+				}
+			} else {
+				fullImport[key] = full
+				keys = append(keys, key)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err := sc.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if ambiguous[key] {
+			outf("\t// %q is ambiguous\n", key)
+		} else {
+			outf("\t%q: %q,\n", key, fullImport[key])
+		}
+	}
+	outf("}\n")
+	fmtbuf, err := format.Source(buf.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	os.Stdout.Write(fmtbuf)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/tools/imports/sortimports.go

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Hacked up copy of go/ast/import.go
+
+package imports
+
+import (
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/token"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// sortImports sorts runs of consecutive import lines in import blocks in f.
+// It also removes duplicate imports when it is possible to do so without data loss.
+func sortImports(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File) {
+	for i, d := range f.Decls {
+		d, ok := d.(*ast.GenDecl)
+		if !ok || d.Tok != token.IMPORT {
+			// Not an import declaration, so we're done.
+			// Imports are always first.
+			break
+		}
+
+		if len(d.Specs) == 0 {
+			// Empty import block, remove it.
+			f.Decls = append(f.Decls[:i], f.Decls[i+1:]...)
+		}
+
+		if !d.Lparen.IsValid() {
+			// Not a block: sorted by default.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Identify and sort runs of specs on successive lines.
+		i := 0
+		specs := d.Specs[:0]
+		for j, s := range d.Specs {
+			if j > i && fset.Position(s.Pos()).Line > 1+fset.Position(d.Specs[j-1].End()).Line {
+				// j begins a new run.  End this one.
+				specs = append(specs, sortSpecs(fset, f, d.Specs[i:j])...)
+				i = j
+			}
+		}
+		specs = append(specs, sortSpecs(fset, f, d.Specs[i:])...)
+		d.Specs = specs
+
+		// Deduping can leave a blank line before the rparen; clean that up.
+		if len(d.Specs) > 0 {
+			lastSpec := d.Specs[len(d.Specs)-1]
+			lastLine := fset.Position(lastSpec.Pos()).Line
+			if rParenLine := fset.Position(d.Rparen).Line; rParenLine > lastLine+1 {
+				fset.File(d.Rparen).MergeLine(rParenLine - 1)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func importPath(s ast.Spec) string {
+	t, err := strconv.Unquote(s.(*ast.ImportSpec).Path.Value)
+	if err == nil {
+		return t
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func importName(s ast.Spec) string {
+	n := s.(*ast.ImportSpec).Name
+	if n == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return n.Name
+}
+
+func importComment(s ast.Spec) string {
+	c := s.(*ast.ImportSpec).Comment
+	if c == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return c.Text()
+}
+
+// collapse indicates whether prev may be removed, leaving only next.
+func collapse(prev, next ast.Spec) bool {
+	if importPath(next) != importPath(prev) || importName(next) != importName(prev) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return prev.(*ast.ImportSpec).Comment == nil
+}
+
+type posSpan struct {
+	Start token.Pos
+	End   token.Pos
+}
+
+func sortSpecs(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, specs []ast.Spec) []ast.Spec {
+	// Can't short-circuit here even if specs are already sorted,
+	// since they might yet need deduplication.
+	// A lone import, however, may be safely ignored.
+	if len(specs) <= 1 {
+		return specs
+	}
+
+	// Record positions for specs.
+	pos := make([]posSpan, len(specs))
+	for i, s := range specs {
+		pos[i] = posSpan{s.Pos(), s.End()}
+	}
+
+	// Identify comments in this range.
+	// Any comment from pos[0].Start to the final line counts.
+	lastLine := fset.Position(pos[len(pos)-1].End).Line
+	cstart := len(f.Comments)
+	cend := len(f.Comments)
+	for i, g := range f.Comments {
+		if g.Pos() < pos[0].Start {
+			continue
+		}
+		if i < cstart {
+			cstart = i
+		}
+		if fset.Position(g.End()).Line > lastLine {
+			cend = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	comments := f.Comments[cstart:cend]
+
+	// Assign each comment to the import spec preceding it.
+	importComment := map[*ast.ImportSpec][]*ast.CommentGroup{}
+	specIndex := 0
+	for _, g := range comments {
+		for specIndex+1 < len(specs) && pos[specIndex+1].Start <= g.Pos() {
+			specIndex++
+		}
+		s := specs[specIndex].(*ast.ImportSpec)
+		importComment[s] = append(importComment[s], g)
+	}
+
+	// Sort the import specs by import path.
+	// Remove duplicates, when possible without data loss.
+	// Reassign the import paths to have the same position sequence.
+	// Reassign each comment to abut the end of its spec.
+	// Sort the comments by new position.
+	sort.Sort(byImportSpec(specs))
+
+	// Dedup. Thanks to our sorting, we can just consider
+	// adjacent pairs of imports.
+	deduped := specs[:0]
+	for i, s := range specs {
+		if i == len(specs)-1 || !collapse(s, specs[i+1]) {
+			deduped = append(deduped, s)
+		} else {
+			p := s.Pos()
+			fset.File(p).MergeLine(fset.Position(p).Line)
+		}
+	}
+	specs = deduped
+
+	// Fix up comment positions
+	for i, s := range specs {
+		s := s.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+		if s.Name != nil {
+			s.Name.NamePos = pos[i].Start
+		}
+		s.Path.ValuePos = pos[i].Start
+		s.EndPos = pos[i].End
+		for _, g := range importComment[s] {
+			for _, c := range g.List {
+				c.Slash = pos[i].End
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(byCommentPos(comments))
+
+	return specs
+}
+
+type byImportSpec []ast.Spec // slice of *ast.ImportSpec
+
+func (x byImportSpec) Len() int      { return len(x) }
+func (x byImportSpec) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
+func (x byImportSpec) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	ipath := importPath(x[i])
+	jpath := importPath(x[j])
+
+	igroup := importGroup(ipath)
+	jgroup := importGroup(jpath)
+	if igroup != jgroup {
+		return igroup < jgroup
+	}
+
+	if ipath != jpath {
+		return ipath < jpath
+	}
+	iname := importName(x[i])
+	jname := importName(x[j])
+
+	if iname != jname {
+		return iname < jname
+	}
+	return importComment(x[i]) < importComment(x[j])
+}
+
+type byCommentPos []*ast.CommentGroup
+
+func (x byCommentPos) Len() int           { return len(x) }
+func (x byCommentPos) Swap(i, j int)      { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
+func (x byCommentPos) Less(i, j int) bool { return x[i].Pos() < x[j].Pos() }

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -26,17 +26,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 )
 
-// Executer is an executer method for performing state executions. It takes one
-// argument which is the input data and expects output data to be returned as
-// multiple 32 byte word length concatenated slice
-type Executer func(datain []byte) []byte
-
 // The ABI holds information about a contract's context and available
 // invokable methods. It will allow you to type check function calls and
 // packs data accordingly.
 type ABI struct {
-	Methods map[string]Method
+	Constructor Method
-	Events  map[string]Event
+	Methods     map[string]Method
+	Events      map[string]Event
 }
 
 // JSON returns a parsed ABI interface and error if it failed.
@@ -53,9 +49,7 @@ func JSON(reader io.Reader) (ABI, error) {
 
 // tests, tests whether the given input would result in a successful
 // call. Checks argument list count and matches input to `input`.
-func (abi ABI) pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+func (abi ABI) pack(method Method, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
-	method := abi.Methods[name]
-
 	// variable input is the output appended at the end of packed
 	// output. This is used for strings and bytes types input.
 	var variableInput []byte
@@ -66,7 +60,7 @@ func (abi ABI) pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 		// pack the input
 		packed, err := input.Type.pack(a)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("`%s` %v", name, err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("`%s` %v", method.Name, err)
 		}
 
 		// check for a string or bytes input type
@@ -96,26 +90,31 @@ func (abi ABI) pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 // Method ids are created from the first 4 bytes of the hash of the
 // methods string signature. (signature = baz(uint32,string32))
 func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
-	method, exist := abi.Methods[name]
+	// Fetch the ABI of the requested method
-	if !exist {
+	var method Method
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("method '%s' not found", name)
-	}
 
-	// start with argument count match
+	if name == "" {
+		method = abi.Constructor
+	} else {
+		m, exist := abi.Methods[name]
+		if !exist {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("method '%s' not found", name)
+		}
+		method = m
+	}
+	// Make sure arguments match up and pack them
 	if len(args) != len(method.Inputs) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("argument count mismatch: %d for %d", len(args), len(method.Inputs))
 	}
-
+	arguments, err := abi.pack(method, args...)
-	arguments, err := abi.pack(name, args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
+	// Pack up the method ID too if not a constructor and return
-	// Set function id
+	if name == "" {
-	packed := abi.Methods[name].Id()
+		return arguments, nil
-	packed = append(packed, arguments...)
+	}
-
+	return append(method.Id(), arguments...), nil
-	return packed, nil
 }
 
 // toGoType parses the input and casts it to the proper type defined by the ABI
@@ -169,21 +168,6 @@ func toGoType(i int, t Argument, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: unknown type %v", t.Type.T)
 }
 
-// Call will unmarshal the output of the call in v. It will return an error if
-// invalid type is given or if the output is too short to conform to the ABI
-// spec.
-//
-// Call supports all of the available types and accepts a struct or an interface
-// slice if the return is a tuple.
-func (abi ABI) Call(executer Executer, v interface{}, name string, args ...interface{}) error {
-	callData, err := abi.Pack(name, args...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return abi.unmarshal(v, name, executer(callData))
-}
-
 // these variable are used to determine certain types during type assertion for
 // assignment.
 var (
@@ -193,8 +177,8 @@ var (
 	r_byte       = reflect.TypeOf(byte(0))
 )
 
-// unmarshal output in v according to the abi specification
+// Unpack output in v according to the abi specification
-func (abi ABI) unmarshal(v interface{}, name string, output []byte) error {
+func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, output []byte) error {
 	var method = abi.Methods[name]
 
 	if len(output) == 0 {
@@ -303,6 +287,10 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	abi.Events = make(map[string]Event)
 	for _, field := range fields {
 		switch field.Type {
+		case "constructor":
+			abi.Constructor = Method{
+				Inputs: field.Inputs,
+			}
 		// empty defaults to function according to the abi spec
 		case "function", "":
 			abi.Methods[field.Name] = Method{

accounts/abi/abi_test.go

@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithStruct(t *testing.T) {
 		Int    *big.Int
 		String string
 	}
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&inter, "multi", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&inter, "multi", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithStruct(t *testing.T) {
 		Int    *big.Int
 	}
 
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&reversed, "multi", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&reversed, "multi", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithSlice(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte(stringOut), 32))
 
 	var inter []interface{}
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&inter, "multi", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&inter, "multi", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -661,13 +661,13 @@ func TestMarshalArrays(t *testing.T) {
 	output := common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)
 
 	var bytes10 [10]byte
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&bytes10, "bytes32", output)
+	err = abi.Unpack(&bytes10, "bytes32", output)
 	if err == nil || err.Error() != "abi: cannot unmarshal src (len=32) in to dst (len=10)" {
 		t.Error("expected error or bytes32 not be assignable to bytes10:", err)
 	}
 
 	var bytes32 [32]byte
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&bytes32, "bytes32", output)
+	err = abi.Unpack(&bytes32, "bytes32", output)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error("didn't expect error:", err)
 	}
@@ -681,13 +681,13 @@ func TestMarshalArrays(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	var b10 B10
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&b10, "bytes32", output)
+	err = abi.Unpack(&b10, "bytes32", output)
 	if err == nil || err.Error() != "abi: cannot unmarshal src (len=32) in to dst (len=10)" {
 		t.Error("expected error or bytes32 not be assignable to bytes10:", err)
 	}
 
 	var b32 B32
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&b32, "bytes32", output)
+	err = abi.Unpack(&b32, "bytes32", output)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error("didn't expect error:", err)
 	}
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ func TestMarshalArrays(t *testing.T) {
 
 	output[10] = 1
 	var shortAssignLong [32]byte
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&shortAssignLong, "bytes10", output)
+	err = abi.Unpack(&shortAssignLong, "bytes10", output)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error("didn't expect error:", err)
 	}
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// marshal int
 	var Int *big.Int
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Int, "int", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Int, "int", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// marshal bool
 	var Bool bool
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Bool, "bool", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Bool, "bool", common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(bytesOut)
 
 	var Bytes []byte
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	bytesOut = common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 64)
 	buff.Write(bytesOut)
 
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	bytesOut = common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 63)
 	buff.Write(bytesOut)
 
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// marshal dynamic bytes output empty
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Bytes, "bytes", nil)
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", nil)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error")
 	}
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"))
 	buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32))
 
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(common.RightPadBytes([]byte("hello"), 32))
 
 	var hash common.Hash
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&hash, "fixed", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&hash, "fixed", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -830,12 +830,12 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	// marshal error
 	buff.Reset()
 	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020"))
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "bytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error")
 	}
 
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&Bytes, "multi", make([]byte, 64))
+	err = abi.Unpack(&Bytes, "multi", make([]byte, 64))
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error")
 	}
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Write(bytesOut)
 
 	var out []interface{}
-	err = abi.unmarshal(&out, "mixedBytes", buff.Bytes())
+	err = abi.Unpack(&out, "mixedBytes", buff.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("didn't expect error:", err)
 	}

accounts/abi/bind/auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+)
+
+// NewTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
+// an encrypted json key stream and the associated passphrase.
+func NewTransactor(keyin io.Reader, passphrase string) (*TransactOpts, error) {
+	json, err := ioutil.ReadAll(keyin)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	key, err := crypto.DecryptKey(json, passphrase)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewKeyedTransactor(key), nil
+}
+
+// NewKeyedTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
+// from a plain go-ethereum crypto key.
+func NewKeyedTransactor(key *crypto.Key) *TransactOpts {
+	return &TransactOpts{
+		From: key.Address,
+		Signer: func(address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			if address != key.Address {
+				return nil, errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
+			}
+			signature, err := crypto.Sign(tx.SigHash().Bytes(), key.PrivateKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return tx.WithSignature(signature)
+		},
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/bind/backend.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// ContractCaller defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract on a read
+// only basis.
+type ContractCaller interface {
+	// ContractCall executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as
+	// the input. The pending flag requests execution against the pending block, not
+	// the stable head of the chain.
+	ContractCall(contract common.Address, data []byte, pending bool) ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+// ContractTransactor defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract
+// on a write only basis. Beside the transacting method, the remainder are helpers
+// used when the user does not provide some needed values, but rather leaves it up
+// to the transactor to decide.
+type ContractTransactor interface {
+	// Nonce retrieves the current pending nonce associated with an account.
+	PendingAccountNonce(account common.Address) (uint64, error)
+
+	// SuggestGasPrice retrieves the currently suggested gas price to allow a timely
+	// execution of a transaction.
+	SuggestGasPrice() (*big.Int, error)
+
+	// EstimateGasLimit tries to estimate the gas needed to execute a specific
+	// transaction based on the current pending state of the backend blockchain.
+	// There is no guarantee that this is the true gas limit requirement as other
+	// transactions may be added or removed by miners, but it should provide a basis
+	// for setting a reasonable default.
+	EstimateGasLimit(sender common.Address, contract *common.Address, value *big.Int, data []byte) (*big.Int, error)
+
+	// SendTransaction injects the transaction into the pending pool for execution.
+	SendTransaction(*types.Transaction) error
+}
+
+// ContractBackend defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract
+// on a read-write basis.
+type ContractBackend interface {
+	ContractCaller
+	ContractTransactor
+}

accounts/abi/bind/backends/nil.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package backends
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// This nil assignment ensures compile time that nilBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
+var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*nilBackend)(nil)
+
+// nilBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, but panics on any method call.
+// Its sole purpose is to support the binding tests to construct the generated
+// wrappers without calling any methods on them.
+type nilBackend struct{}
+
+func (*nilBackend) ContractCall(common.Address, []byte, bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+func (*nilBackend) EstimateGasLimit(common.Address, *common.Address, *big.Int, []byte) (*big.Int, error) {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+func (*nilBackend) SuggestGasPrice() (*big.Int, error)                 { panic("not implemented") }
+func (*nilBackend) PendingAccountNonce(common.Address) (uint64, error) { panic("not implemented") }
+func (*nilBackend) SendTransaction(*types.Transaction) error           { panic("not implemented") }
+
+// NewNilBackend creates a new binding backend that can be used for instantiation
+// but will panic on any invocation. Its sole purpose is to help testing.
+func NewNilBackend() bind.ContractBackend {
+	return new(nilBackend)
+}

accounts/abi/bind/backends/remote.go

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package backends
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+)
+
+// This nil assignment ensures compile time that rpcBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
+var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*rpcBackend)(nil)
+
+// rpcBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, and acts as the data provider to
+// Ethereum contracts bound to Go structs. It uses an RPC connection to delegate
+// all its functionality.
+//
+// Note: The current implementation is a blocking one. This should be replaced
+// by a proper async version when a real RPC client is created.
+type rpcBackend struct {
+	client rpc.Client // RPC client connection to interact with an API server
+	autoid uint32     // ID number to use for the next API request
+	lock   sync.Mutex // Singleton access until we get to request multiplexing
+}
+
+// NewRPCBackend creates a new binding backend to an RPC provider that can be
+// used to interact with remote contracts.
+func NewRPCBackend(client rpc.Client) bind.ContractBackend {
+	return &rpcBackend{
+		client: client,
+	}
+}
+
+// request is a JSON RPC request package assembled internally from the client
+// method calls.
+type request struct {
+	JSONRPC string        `json:"jsonrpc"` // Version of the JSON RPC protocol, always set to 2.0
+	ID      int           `json:"id"`      // Auto incrementing ID number for this request
+	Method  string        `json:"method"`  // Remote procedure name to invoke on the server
+	Params  []interface{} `json:"params"`  // List of parameters to pass through (keep types simple)
+}
+
+// response is a JSON RPC response package sent back from the API server.
+type response struct {
+	JSONRPC string          `json:"jsonrpc"` // Version of the JSON RPC protocol, always set to 2.0
+	ID      int             `json:"id"`      // Auto incrementing ID number for this request
+	Error   json.RawMessage `json:"error"`   // Any error returned by the remote side
+	Result  json.RawMessage `json:"result"`  // Whatever the remote side sends us in reply
+}
+
+// request forwards an API request to the RPC server, and parses the response.
+//
+// This is currently painfully non-concurrent, but it will have to do until we
+// find the time for niceties like this :P
+func (b *rpcBackend) request(method string, params []interface{}) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// Ugly hack to serialize an empty list properly
+	if params == nil {
+		params = []interface{}{}
+	}
+	// Assemble the request object
+	req := &request{
+		JSONRPC: "2.0",
+		ID:      int(atomic.AddUint32(&b.autoid, 1)),
+		Method:  method,
+		Params:  params,
+	}
+	if err := b.client.Send(req); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	res := new(response)
+	if err := b.client.Recv(res); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(res.Error) > 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("remote error: %s", string(res.Error))
+	}
+	return res.Result, nil
+}
+
+// ContractCall implements ContractCaller.ContractCall, delegating the execution of
+// a contract call to the remote node, returning the reply to for local processing.
+func (b *rpcBackend) ContractCall(contract common.Address, data []byte, pending bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Pack up the request into an RPC argument
+	args := struct {
+		To   common.Address `json:"to"`
+		Data string         `json:"data"`
+	}{
+		To:   contract,
+		Data: common.ToHex(data),
+	}
+	// Execute the RPC call and retrieve the response
+	block := "latest"
+	if pending {
+		block = "pending"
+	}
+	res, err := b.request("eth_call", []interface{}{args, block})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var hex string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(res, &hex); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Convert the response back to a Go byte slice and return
+	return common.FromHex(hex), nil
+}
+
+// PendingAccountNonce implements ContractTransactor.PendingAccountNonce, delegating
+// the current account nonce retrieval to the remote node.
+func (b *rpcBackend) PendingAccountNonce(account common.Address) (uint64, error) {
+	res, err := b.request("eth_getTransactionCount", []interface{}{account.Hex(), "pending"})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	var hex string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(res, &hex); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	nonce, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(hex, 0)
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid nonce hex: %s", hex)
+	}
+	return nonce.Uint64(), nil
+}
+
+// SuggestGasPrice implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasPrice, delegating the
+// gas price oracle request to the remote node.
+func (b *rpcBackend) SuggestGasPrice() (*big.Int, error) {
+	res, err := b.request("eth_gasPrice", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var hex string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(res, &hex); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	price, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(hex, 0)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid price hex: %s", hex)
+	}
+	return price, nil
+}
+
+// EstimateGasLimit implements ContractTransactor.EstimateGasLimit, delegating
+// the gas estimation to the remote node.
+func (b *rpcBackend) EstimateGasLimit(sender common.Address, contract *common.Address, value *big.Int, data []byte) (*big.Int, error) {
+	// Pack up the request into an RPC argument
+	args := struct {
+		From  common.Address  `json:"from"`
+		To    *common.Address `json:"to"`
+		Value *rpc.HexNumber  `json:"value"`
+		Data  string          `json:"data"`
+	}{
+		From:  sender,
+		To:    contract,
+		Data:  common.ToHex(data),
+		Value: rpc.NewHexNumber(value),
+	}
+	// Execute the RPC call and retrieve the response
+	res, err := b.request("eth_estimateGas", []interface{}{args})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var hex string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(res, &hex); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	estimate, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(hex, 0)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid estimate hex: %s", hex)
+	}
+	return estimate, nil
+}
+
+// SendTransaction implements ContractTransactor.SendTransaction, delegating the
+// raw transaction injection to the remote node.
+func (b *rpcBackend) SendTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) error {
+	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(tx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	res, err := b.request("eth_sendRawTransaction", []interface{}{common.ToHex(data)})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var hex string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(res, &hex); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package backends
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+)
+
+// This nil assignment ensures compile time that SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
+var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*SimulatedBackend)(nil)
+
+// SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, simulating a blockchain in
+// the background. Its main purpose is to allow easily testing contract bindings.
+type SimulatedBackend struct {
+	database   ethdb.Database   // In memory database to store our testing data
+	blockchain *core.BlockChain // Ethereum blockchain to handle the consensus
+
+	pendingBlock *types.Block   // Currently pending block that will be imported on request
+	pendingState *state.StateDB // Currently pending state that will be the active on on request
+}
+
+// NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
+// for testing purposes.
+func NewSimulatedBackend(accounts ...core.GenesisAccount) *SimulatedBackend {
+	database, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+	core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(database, accounts...)
+	blockchain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(database, new(core.FakePow), new(event.TypeMux))
+
+	backend := &SimulatedBackend{
+		database:   database,
+		blockchain: blockchain,
+	}
+	backend.Rollback()
+
+	return backend
+}
+
+// Commit imports all the pending transactions as a single block and starts a
+// fresh new state.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) Commit() {
+	if _, err := b.blockchain.InsertChain([]*types.Block{b.pendingBlock}); err != nil {
+		panic(err) // This cannot happen unless the simulator is wrong, fail in that case
+	}
+	b.Rollback()
+}
+
+// Rollback aborts all pending transactions, reverting to the last committed state.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) Rollback() {
+	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), b.database, 1, func(int, *core.BlockGen) {})
+
+	b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
+	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), b.database)
+}
+
+// ContractCall implements ContractCaller.ContractCall, executing the specified
+// contract with the given input data.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) ContractCall(contract common.Address, data []byte, pending bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Create a copy of the current state db to screw around with
+	var (
+		block   *types.Block
+		statedb *state.StateDB
+	)
+	if pending {
+		block, statedb = b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState.Copy()
+	} else {
+		block = b.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
+		statedb, _ = b.blockchain.State()
+	}
+	// Set infinite balance to the a fake caller account
+	from := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(common.Address{})
+	from.SetBalance(common.MaxBig)
+
+	// Assemble the call invocation to measure the gas usage
+	msg := callmsg{
+		from:     from,
+		to:       &contract,
+		gasPrice: new(big.Int),
+		gasLimit: common.MaxBig,
+		value:    new(big.Int),
+		data:     data,
+	}
+	// Execute the call and return
+	vmenv := core.NewEnv(statedb, b.blockchain, msg, block.Header(), nil)
+	gaspool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(common.MaxBig)
+
+	out, _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gaspool)
+	return out, err
+}
+
+// PendingAccountNonce implements ContractTransactor.PendingAccountNonce, retrieving
+// the nonce currently pending for the account.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingAccountNonce(account common.Address) (uint64, error) {
+	return b.pendingState.GetOrNewStateObject(account).Nonce(), nil
+}
+
+// SuggestGasPrice implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasPrice. Since the simulated
+// chain doens't have miners, we just return a gas price of 1 for any call.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasPrice() (*big.Int, error) {
+	return big.NewInt(1), nil
+}
+
+// EstimateGasLimit implements ContractTransactor.EstimateGasLimit, executing the
+// requested code against the currently pending block/state and returning the used
+// gas.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGasLimit(sender common.Address, contract *common.Address, value *big.Int, data []byte) (*big.Int, error) {
+	// Create a copy of the currently pending state db to screw around with
+	var (
+		block   = b.pendingBlock
+		statedb = b.pendingState.Copy()
+	)
+
+	// Set infinite balance to the a fake caller account
+	from := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(sender)
+	from.SetBalance(common.MaxBig)
+
+	// Assemble the call invocation to measure the gas usage
+	msg := callmsg{
+		from:     from,
+		to:       contract,
+		gasPrice: new(big.Int),
+		gasLimit: common.MaxBig,
+		value:    value,
+		data:     data,
+	}
+	// Execute the call and return
+	vmenv := core.NewEnv(statedb, b.blockchain, msg, block.Header(), nil)
+	gaspool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(common.MaxBig)
+
+	_, gas, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gaspool)
+	return gas, err
+}
+
+// SendTransaction implements ContractTransactor.SendTransaction, delegating the raw
+// transaction injection to the remote node.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) error {
+	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
+		for _, tx := range b.pendingBlock.Transactions() {
+			block.AddTx(tx)
+		}
+		block.AddTx(tx)
+	})
+	b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
+	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), b.database)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// callmsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator.
+type callmsg struct {
+	from     *state.StateObject
+	to       *common.Address
+	gasLimit *big.Int
+	gasPrice *big.Int
+	value    *big.Int
+	data     []byte
+}
+
+func (m callmsg) From() (common.Address, error)         { return m.from.Address(), nil }
+func (m callmsg) FromFrontier() (common.Address, error) { return m.from.Address(), nil }
+func (m callmsg) Nonce() uint64                         { return m.from.Nonce() }
+func (m callmsg) To() *common.Address                   { return m.to }
+func (m callmsg) GasPrice() *big.Int                    { return m.gasPrice }
+func (m callmsg) Gas() *big.Int                         { return m.gasLimit }
+func (m callmsg) Value() *big.Int                       { return m.value }
+func (m callmsg) Data() []byte                          { return m.data }

accounts/abi/bind/base.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+)
+
+// SignerFn is a signer function callback when a contract requires a method to
+// sign the transaction before submission.
+type SignerFn func(common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error)
+
+// CallOpts is the collection of options to fine tune a contract call request.
+type CallOpts struct {
+	Pending bool // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
+}
+
+// TransactOpts is the collection of authorization data required to create a
+// valid Ethereum transaction.
+type TransactOpts struct {
+	From   common.Address // Ethereum account to send the transaction from
+	Nonce  *big.Int       // Nonce to use for the transaction execution (nil = use pending state)
+	Signer SignerFn       // Method to use for signing the transaction (mandatory)
+
+	Value    *big.Int // Funds to transfer along along the transaction (nil = 0 = no funds)
+	GasPrice *big.Int // Gas price to use for the transaction execution (nil = gas price oracle)
+	GasLimit *big.Int // Gas limit to set for the transaction execution (nil = estimate + 10%)
+}
+
+// BoundContract is the base wrapper object that reflects a contract on the
+// Ethereum network. It contains a collection of methods that are used by the
+// higher level contract bindings to operate.
+type BoundContract struct {
+	address    common.Address     // Deployment address of the contract on the Ethereum blockchain
+	abi        abi.ABI            // Reflect based ABI to access the correct Ethereum methods
+	caller     ContractCaller     // Read interface to interact with the blockchain
+	transactor ContractTransactor // Write interface to interact with the blockchain
+}
+
+// NewBoundContract creates a low level contract interface through which calls
+// and transactions may be made through.
+func NewBoundContract(address common.Address, abi abi.ABI, caller ContractCaller, transactor ContractTransactor) *BoundContract {
+	return &BoundContract{
+		address:    address,
+		abi:        abi,
+		caller:     caller,
+		transactor: transactor,
+	}
+}
+
+// DeployContract deploys a contract onto the Ethereum blockchain and binds the
+// deployment address with a Go wrapper.
+func DeployContract(opts *TransactOpts, abi abi.ABI, bytecode []byte, backend ContractBackend, params ...interface{}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *BoundContract, error) {
+	// Otherwise try to deploy the contract
+	c := NewBoundContract(common.Address{}, abi, backend, backend)
+
+	input, err := c.abi.Pack("", params...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	tx, err := c.transact(opts, nil, append(bytecode, input...))
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	c.address = crypto.CreateAddress(opts.From, tx.Nonce())
+	return c.address, tx, c, nil
+}
+
+// Call invokes the (constant) contract method with params as input values and
+// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
+// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
+// returns.
+func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
+	// Don't crash on a lazy user
+	if opts == nil {
+		opts = new(CallOpts)
+	}
+	// Pack the input, call and unpack the results
+	input, err := c.abi.Pack(method, params...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	output, err := c.caller.ContractCall(c.address, input, opts.Pending)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.abi.Unpack(result, method, output)
+}
+
+// Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values and
+// value as the fund transfer to the contract.
+func (c *BoundContract) Transact(opts *TransactOpts, method string, params ...interface{}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	// Otherwise pack up the parameters and invoke the contract
+	input, err := c.abi.Pack(method, params...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return c.transact(opts, &c.address, input)
+}
+
+// transact executes an actual transaction invocation, first deriving any missing
+// authorization fields, and then scheduling the transaction for execution.
+func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Ensure a valid value field and resolve the account nonce
+	value := opts.Value
+	if value == nil {
+		value = new(big.Int)
+	}
+	nonce := uint64(0)
+	if opts.Nonce == nil {
+		nonce, err = c.transactor.PendingAccountNonce(opts.From)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve account nonce: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		nonce = opts.Nonce.Uint64()
+	}
+	// Figure out the gas allowance and gas price values
+	gasPrice := opts.GasPrice
+	if gasPrice == nil {
+		gasPrice, err = c.transactor.SuggestGasPrice()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to suggest gas price: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	gasLimit := opts.GasLimit
+	if gasLimit == nil {
+		gasLimit, err = c.transactor.EstimateGasLimit(opts.From, contract, value, input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to exstimate gas needed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	// Create the transaction, sign it and schedule it for execution
+	var rawTx *types.Transaction
+	if contract == nil {
+		rawTx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
+	} else {
+		rawTx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, c.address, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
+	}
+	if opts.Signer == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("no signer to authorize the transaction with")
+	}
+	signedTx, err := opts.Signer(opts.From, rawTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := c.transactor.SendTransaction(signedTx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return signedTx, nil
+}

accounts/abi/bind/bind.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Package bind generates Ethereum contract Go bindings.
+//
+// Detailed usage document and tutorial available on the go-ethereum Wiki page:
+// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/imports"
+)
+
+// Bind generates a Go wrapper around a contract ABI. This wrapper isn't meant
+// to be used as is in client code, but rather as an intermediate struct which
+// enforces compile time type safety and naming convention opposed to having to
+// manually maintain hard coded strings that break on runtime.
+func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string) (string, error) {
+	// Process each individual contract requested binding
+	contracts := make(map[string]*tmplContract)
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(types); i++ {
+		// Parse the actual ABI to generate the binding for
+		evmABI, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abis[i]))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		// Strip any whitespace from the JSON ABI
+		strippedABI := strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
+			if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
+				return -1
+			}
+			return r
+		}, abis[i])
+
+		// Extract the call and transact methods, and sort them alphabetically
+		var (
+			calls     = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
+			transacts = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
+		)
+		for _, original := range evmABI.Methods {
+			// Normalize the method for capital cases and non-anonymous inputs/outputs
+			normalized := original
+			normalized.Name = capitalise(original.Name)
+
+			normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
+			copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
+			for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
+				if input.Name == "" {
+					normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
+				}
+			}
+			normalized.Outputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Outputs))
+			copy(normalized.Outputs, original.Outputs)
+			for j, output := range normalized.Outputs {
+				if output.Name != "" {
+					normalized.Outputs[j].Name = capitalise(output.Name)
+				}
+			}
+			// Append the methos to the call or transact lists
+			if original.Const {
+				calls[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original)}
+			} else {
+				transacts[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original)}
+			}
+		}
+		contracts[types[i]] = &tmplContract{
+			Type:        capitalise(types[i]),
+			InputABI:    strippedABI,
+			InputBin:    strings.TrimSpace(bytecodes[i]),
+			Constructor: evmABI.Constructor,
+			Calls:       calls,
+			Transacts:   transacts,
+		}
+	}
+	// Generate the contract template data content and render it
+	data := &tmplData{
+		Package:   pkg,
+		Contracts: contracts,
+	}
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	funcs := map[string]interface{}{
+		"bindtype": bindType,
+	}
+	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse(tmplSource))
+	if err := tmpl.Execute(buffer, data); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	// Pass the code through goimports to clean it up and double check
+	code, err := imports.Process("", buffer.Bytes(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%v\n%s", err, buffer)
+	}
+	return string(code), nil
+}
+
+// bindType converts a Solidity type to a Go one. Since there is no clear mapping
+// from all Solidity types to Go ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
+// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. *big.Int).
+func bindType(kind abi.Type) string {
+	stringKind := kind.String()
+
+	switch {
+	case stringKind == "address":
+		return "common.Address"
+
+	case stringKind == "hash":
+		return "common.Hash"
+
+	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bytes"):
+		if stringKind == "bytes" {
+			return "[]byte"
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%s]byte", stringKind[5:])
+
+	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "int"):
+		switch stringKind[:3] {
+		case "8", "16", "32", "64":
+			return stringKind
+		}
+		return "*big.Int"
+
+	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "uint"):
+		switch stringKind[:4] {
+		case "8", "16", "32", "64":
+			return stringKind
+		}
+		return "*big.Int"
+
+	default:
+		return stringKind
+	}
+}
+
+// capitalise makes the first character of a string upper case.
+func capitalise(input string) string {
+	return strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:]
+}
+
+// structured checks whether a method has enough information to return a proper
+// Go struct ot if flat returns are needed.
+func structured(method abi.Method) bool {
+	if len(method.Outputs) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, out := range method.Outputs {
+		if out.Name == "" {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}

accounts/abi/bind/template.go

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bind
+
+import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+
+// tmplData is the data structure required to fill the binding template.
+type tmplData struct {
+	Package   string                   // Name of the package to place the generated file in
+	Contracts map[string]*tmplContract // List of contracts to generate into this file
+}
+
+// tmplContract contains the data needed to generate an individual contract binding.
+type tmplContract struct {
+	Type        string                 // Type name of the main contract binding
+	InputABI    string                 // JSON ABI used as the input to generate the binding from
+	InputBin    string                 // Optional EVM bytecode used to denetare deploy code from
+	Constructor abi.Method             // Contract constructor for deploy parametrization
+	Calls       map[string]*tmplMethod // Contract calls that only read state data
+	Transacts   map[string]*tmplMethod // Contract calls that write state data
+}
+
+// tmplMethod is a wrapper around an abi.Method that contains a few preprocessed
+// and cached data fields.
+type tmplMethod struct {
+	Original   abi.Method // Original method as parsed by the abi package
+	Normalized abi.Method // Normalized version of the parsed method (capitalized names, non-anonymous args/returns)
+	Structured bool       // Whether the returns should be accumulated into a contract
+}
+
+// tmplSource is the Go source template use to generate the contract binding
+// based on.
+const tmplSource = `
+// This file is an automatically generated Go binding. Do not modify as any
+// change will likely be lost upon the next re-generation!
+
+package {{.Package}}
+
+{{range $contract := .Contracts}}
+	// {{.Type}}ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
+	const {{.Type}}ABI = ` + "`" + `{{.InputABI}}` + "`" + `
+
+	{{if .InputBin}}
+		// {{.Type}}Bin is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
+		const {{.Type}}Bin = ` + "`" + `{{.InputBin}}` + "`" + `
+
+		// Deploy{{.Type}} deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
+		func Deploy{{.Type}}(auth *bind.TransactOpts, backend bind.ContractBackend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *{{.Type}}, error) {
+		  parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader({{.Type}}ABI))
+		  if err != nil {
+		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
+		  }
+		  address, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex({{.Type}}Bin), backend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		  if err != nil {
+		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
+		  }
+		  return address, tx, &{{.Type}}{ {{.Type}}Caller: {{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Transactor: {{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract} }, nil
+		}
+	{{end}}
+
+	// {{.Type}} is an auto generated Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}} struct {
+	  {{.Type}}Caller     // Read-only binding to the contract
+	  {{.Type}}Transactor // Write-only binding to the contract
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}Caller is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}}Caller struct {
+	  contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}Transactor is an auto generated write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}}Transactor struct {
+	  contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}Session is an auto generated Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
+	// with pre-set call and transact options.
+	type {{.Type}}Session struct {
+	  Contract     *{{.Type}}        // Generic contract binding to set the session for
+	  CallOpts     bind.CallOpts     // Call options to use throughout this session
+	  TransactOpts bind.TransactOpts // Transaction auth options to use throughout this session
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}CallerSession is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
+	// with pre-set call options.
+	type {{.Type}}CallerSession struct {
+	  Contract *{{.Type}}Caller // Generic contract caller binding to set the session for
+	  CallOpts bind.CallOpts    // Call options to use throughout this session
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}TransactorSession is an auto generated write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
+	// with pre-set transact options.
+	type {{.Type}}TransactorSession struct {
+	  Contract     *{{.Type}}Transactor // Generic contract transactor binding to set the session for
+	  TransactOpts bind.TransactOpts    // Transaction auth options to use throughout this session
+	}
+
+	// New{{.Type}} creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+	func New{{.Type}}(address common.Address, backend bind.ContractBackend) (*{{.Type}}, error) {
+	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, backend.(bind.ContractCaller), backend.(bind.ContractTransactor))
+	  if err != nil {
+	    return nil, err
+	  }
+	  return &{{.Type}}{ {{.Type}}Caller: {{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Transactor: {{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract} }, nil
+	}
+
+	// New{{.Type}}Caller creates a new read-only instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+	func New{{.Type}}Caller(address common.Address, caller bind.ContractCaller) (*{{.Type}}Caller, error) {
+	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, caller, nil)
+	  if err != nil {
+	    return nil, err
+	  }
+	  return &{{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, nil
+	}
+
+	// New{{.Type}}Transactor creates a new write-only instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+	func New{{.Type}}Transactor(address common.Address, transactor bind.ContractTransactor) (*{{.Type}}Transactor, error) {
+	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, nil, transactor)
+	  if err != nil {
+	    return nil, err
+	  }
+	  return &{{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, nil
+	}
+
+	// bind{{.Type}} binds a generic wrapper to an already deployed contract.
+	func bind{{.Type}}(address common.Address, caller bind.ContractCaller, transactor bind.ContractTransactor) (*bind.BoundContract, error) {
+	  parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader({{.Type}}ABI))
+	  if err != nil {
+	    return nil, err
+	  }
+	  return bind.NewBoundContract(address, parsed, caller, transactor), nil
+	}
+
+	{{range .Calls}}
+		{{if .Structured}}
+			// {{.Normalized.Name}}Result is the result of the {{.Normalized.Name}} invocation."
+			type {{.Normalized.Name}}Result struct {
+					{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}}
+					{{end}}
+			}
+		{{end}}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Caller) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}*{{.Normalized.Name}}Result,{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}}{{end}} error) {
+			var (
+				{{if .Structured}}ret = new(*{{.Normalized.Name}}Result){{else}}{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}ret{{$i}} = new({{bindtype .Type}})
+				{{end}}{{end}}
+			)
+			out := {{if .Structured}}ret{{else}}{{if eq (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}ret0{{else}}[]interface{}{
+				{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}ret{{$i}},
+				{{end}}
+			}{{end}}{{end}}
+			err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Call(opts, out, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+			return {{if .Structured}}*ret,{{else}}{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}*ret{{$i}},{{end}}{{end}} err
+		}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}*{{.Normalized.Name}}Result, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}*{{.Normalized.Name}}Result, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+	{{end}}
+
+	{{range .Transacts}}
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.TransactOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+	{{end}}
+{{end}}
+`

cmd/abigen/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/compiler"
+)
+
+var (
+	abiFlag = flag.String("abi", "", "Path to the Ethereum contract ABI json to bind")
+	binFlag = flag.String("bin", "", "Path to the Ethereum contract bytecode (generate deploy method)")
+	typFlag = flag.String("type", "", "Go struct name for the binding (default = package name)")
+
+	solFlag  = flag.String("sol", "", "Path to the Ethereum contract Solidity source to build and bind")
+	solcFlag = flag.String("solc", "solc", "Solidity compiler to use if source builds are requested")
+
+	pkgFlag = flag.String("pkg", "", "Go package name to generate the binding into")
+	outFlag = flag.String("out", "", "Output file for the generated binding (default = stdout)")
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Parse and ensure all needed inputs are specified
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if *abiFlag == "" && *solFlag == "" {
+		fmt.Printf("No contract ABI (--abi) or Solidity source (--sol) specified\n")
+		os.Exit(-1)
+	} else if (*abiFlag != "" || *binFlag != "" || *typFlag != "") && *solFlag != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("Contract ABI (--abi), bytecode (--bin) and type (--type) flags are mutually exclusive with the Solidity source (--sol) flag\n")
+		os.Exit(-1)
+	}
+	if *pkgFlag == "" {
+		fmt.Printf("No destination Go package specified (--pkg)\n")
+		os.Exit(-1)
+	}
+	// If the entire solidity code was specified, build and bind based on that
+	var (
+		abis  []string
+		bins  []string
+		types []string
+	)
+	if *solFlag != "" {
+		solc, err := compiler.New(*solcFlag)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Failed to locate Solidity compiler: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(-1)
+		}
+		source, err := ioutil.ReadFile(*solFlag)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Failed to read Soldity source code: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(-1)
+		}
+		contracts, err := solc.Compile(string(source))
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Failed to build Solidity contract: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(-1)
+		}
+		for name, contract := range contracts {
+			abi, _ := json.Marshal(contract.Info.AbiDefinition) // Flatten the compiler parse
+			abis = append(abis, string(abi))
+			bins = append(bins, contract.Code)
+			types = append(types, name)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Otherwise load up the ABI, optional bytecode and type name from the parameters
+		abi, err := ioutil.ReadFile(*abiFlag)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Failed to read input ABI: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(-1)
+		}
+		abis = append(abis, string(abi))
+
+		bin := []byte{}
+		if *binFlag != "" {
+			if bin, err = ioutil.ReadFile(*binFlag); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("Failed to read input bytecode: %v\n", err)
+				os.Exit(-1)
+			}
+		}
+		bins = append(bins, string(bin))
+
+		kind := *typFlag
+		if kind == "" {
+			kind = *pkgFlag
+		}
+		types = append(types, kind)
+	}
+	// Generate the contract binding
+	code, err := bind.Bind(types, abis, bins, *pkgFlag)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Failed to generate ABI binding: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(-1)
+	}
+	// Either flush it out to a file or display on the standard output
+	if *outFlag == "" {
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", code)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(*outFlag, []byte(code), 0600); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Failed to write ABI binding: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(-1)
+	}
+}

eth/api.go

@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) Call(args CallArgs, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (stri
 
 // EstimateGas returns an estimate of the amount of gas needed to execute the given transaction.
 func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) EstimateGas(args CallArgs) (*rpc.HexNumber, error) {
-	_, gas, err := s.doCall(args, rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
+	_, gas, err := s.doCall(args, rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
 	return rpc.NewHexNumber(gas), err
 }