eth, les: add sanity checks for unbounded block fields (#19573)

This PR adds some hardening in the lower levels of the protocol stack, to bail early on invalid data. Primarily, attacks that this PR protects against are on the "annoyance"-level, which would otherwise write a couple of megabytes of data into the log output, which is a bit resource intensive.

core/types/block.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package types
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
@@ -110,6 +111,25 @@ func (h *Header) Size() common.StorageSize {
 	return headerSize + common.StorageSize(len(h.Extra)+(h.Difficulty.BitLen()+h.Number.BitLen())/8)
 }
 
+// SanityCheck checks a few basic things -- these checks are way beyond what
+// any 'sane' production values should hold, and can mainly be used to prevent
+// that the unbounded fields are stuffed with junk data to add processing
+// overhead
+func (h *Header) SanityCheck() error {
+	if h.Number != nil && !h.Number.IsUint64() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("too large block number: bitlen %d", h.Number.BitLen())
+	}
+	if h.Difficulty != nil {
+		if diffLen := h.Difficulty.BitLen(); diffLen > 80 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("too large block difficulty: bitlen %d", diffLen)
+		}
+	}
+	if eLen := len(h.Extra); eLen > 100*1024 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("too large block extradata: size %d", eLen)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func rlpHash(x interface{}) (h common.Hash) {
 	hw := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 	rlp.Encode(hw, x)
@@ -316,6 +336,12 @@ func (b *Block) Size() common.StorageSize {
 	return common.StorageSize(c)
 }
 
+// SanityCheck can be used to prevent that unbounded fields are
+// stuffed with junk data to add processing overhead
+func (b *Block) SanityCheck() error {
+	return b.header.SanityCheck()
+}
+
 type writeCounter common.StorageSize
 
 func (c *writeCounter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {

eth/fetcher/fetcher.go

@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ func (f *Fetcher) forgetHash(hash common.Hash) {
 	// Remove all pending announces and decrement DOS counters
 	for _, announce := range f.announced[hash] {
 		f.announces[announce.origin]--
-		if f.announces[announce.origin] == 0 {
+		if f.announces[announce.origin] <= 0 {
 			delete(f.announces, announce.origin)
 		}
 	}
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ func (f *Fetcher) forgetHash(hash common.Hash) {
 	// Remove any pending fetches and decrement the DOS counters
 	if announce := f.fetching[hash]; announce != nil {
 		f.announces[announce.origin]--
-		if f.announces[announce.origin] == 0 {
+		if f.announces[announce.origin] <= 0 {
 			delete(f.announces, announce.origin)
 		}
 		delete(f.fetching, hash)
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ func (f *Fetcher) forgetHash(hash common.Hash) {
 	// Remove any pending completion requests and decrement the DOS counters
 	for _, announce := range f.fetched[hash] {
 		f.announces[announce.origin]--
-		if f.announces[announce.origin] == 0 {
+		if f.announces[announce.origin] <= 0 {
 			delete(f.announces, announce.origin)
 		}
 	}
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ func (f *Fetcher) forgetHash(hash common.Hash) {
 	// Remove any pending completions and decrement the DOS counters
 	if announce := f.completing[hash]; announce != nil {
 		f.announces[announce.origin]--
-		if f.announces[announce.origin] == 0 {
+		if f.announces[announce.origin] <= 0 {
 			delete(f.announces, announce.origin)
 		}
 		delete(f.completing, hash)

eth/handler.go

@@ -697,6 +697,9 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
 		if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
 			return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
 		}
+		if err := request.sanityCheck(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		request.Block.ReceivedAt = msg.ReceivedAt
 		request.Block.ReceivedFrom = p
 

eth/protocol.go

@@ -173,6 +173,19 @@ type newBlockData struct {
 	TD    *big.Int
 }
 
+// sanityCheck verifies that the values are reasonable, as a DoS protection
+func (request *newBlockData) sanityCheck() error {
+	if err := request.Block.SanityCheck(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	//TD at mainnet block #7753254 is 76 bits. If it becomes 100 million times
+	// larger, it will still fit within 100 bits
+	if tdlen := request.TD.BitLen(); tdlen > 100 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("too large block TD: bitlen %d", tdlen)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // blockBody represents the data content of a single block.
 type blockBody struct {
 	Transactions []*types.Transaction // Transactions contained within a block

les/handler.go

@@ -442,7 +442,9 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
 		if err := msg.Decode(&req); err != nil {
 			return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
 		}
-
+		if err := req.sanityCheck(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		update, size := req.Update.decode()
 		if p.rejectUpdate(size) {
 			return errResp(ErrRequestRejected, "")

les/protocol.go

@@ -149,6 +149,14 @@ type announceData struct {
 	Update     keyValueList
 }
 
+// sanityCheck verifies that the values are reasonable, as a DoS protection
+func (a *announceData) sanityCheck() error {
+	if tdlen := a.Td.BitLen(); tdlen > 100 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("too large block TD: bitlen %d", tdlen)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // sign adds a signature to the block announcement by the given privKey
 func (a *announceData) sign(privKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
 	rlp, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(announceBlock{a.Hash, a.Number, a.Td})