all: update golang/x/ext and fix slice sorting fallout (#27909)

The Go authors updated golang/x/ext to change the function signature of the slices sort method. 
It's an entire shitshow now because x/ext is not tagged, so everyone's codebase just 
picked a new version that some other dep depends on, causing our code to fail building.

This PR updates the dep on our code too and does all the refactorings to follow upstream...

accounts/keystore/account_cache.go

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ import (
 const minReloadInterval = 2 * time.Second
 
 // byURL defines the sorting order for accounts.
-func byURL(a, b accounts.Account) bool {
+func byURL(a, b accounts.Account) int {
-	return a.URL.Cmp(b.URL) < 0
+	return a.URL.Cmp(b.URL)
 }
 
 // AmbiguousAddrError is returned when attempting to unlock

cmd/devp2p/dns_route53.go

@@ -288,11 +288,17 @@ func makeDeletionChanges(records map[string]recordSet, keep map[string]string) [
 // sortChanges ensures DNS changes are in leaf-added -> root-changed -> leaf-deleted order.
 func sortChanges(changes []types.Change) {
 	score := map[string]int{"CREATE": 1, "UPSERT": 2, "DELETE": 3}
-	slices.SortFunc(changes, func(a, b types.Change) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(changes, func(a, b types.Change) int {
 		if a.Action == b.Action {
-			return *a.ResourceRecordSet.Name < *b.ResourceRecordSet.Name
+			return strings.Compare(*a.ResourceRecordSet.Name, *b.ResourceRecordSet.Name)
 		}
-		return score[string(a.Action)] < score[string(b.Action)]
+		if score[string(a.Action)] < score[string(b.Action)] {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if score[string(a.Action)] > score[string(b.Action)] {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
 	})
 }
 

cmd/devp2p/nodeset.go

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ func (ns nodeSet) nodes() []*enode.Node {
 		result = append(result, n.N)
 	}
 	// Sort by ID.
-	slices.SortFunc(result, func(a, b *enode.Node) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(result, func(a, b *enode.Node) int {
-		return bytes.Compare(a.ID().Bytes(), b.ID().Bytes()) < 0
+		return bytes.Compare(a.ID().Bytes(), b.ID().Bytes())
 	})
 	return result
 }
@@ -103,8 +103,14 @@ func (ns nodeSet) topN(n int) nodeSet {
 	for _, v := range ns {
 		byscore = append(byscore, v)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(byscore, func(a, b nodeJSON) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(byscore, func(a, b nodeJSON) int {
-		return a.Score >= b.Score
+		if a.Score > b.Score {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if a.Score < b.Score {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
 	})
 	result := make(nodeSet, n)
 	for _, v := range byscore[:n] {

common/types.go

@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ func BigToHash(b *big.Int) Hash { return BytesToHash(b.Bytes()) }
 // If b is larger than len(h), b will be cropped from the left.
 func HexToHash(s string) Hash { return BytesToHash(FromHex(s)) }
 
-// Less compares two hashes.
+// Cmp compares two hashes.
-func (h Hash) Less(other Hash) bool {
+func (h Hash) Cmp(other Hash) int {
-	return bytes.Compare(h[:], other[:]) < 0
+	return bytes.Compare(h[:], other[:])
 }
 
 // Bytes gets the byte representation of the underlying hash.
@@ -231,9 +231,9 @@ func IsHexAddress(s string) bool {
 	return len(s) == 2*AddressLength && isHex(s)
 }
 
-// Less compares two addresses.
+// Cmp compares two addresses.
-func (a Address) Less(other Address) bool {
+func (a Address) Cmp(other Address) int {
-	return bytes.Compare(a[:], other[:]) < 0
+	return bytes.Compare(a[:], other[:])
 }
 
 // Bytes gets the string representation of the underlying address.

consensus/clique/snapshot.go

@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ func (s *Snapshot) signers() []common.Address {
 	for sig := range s.Signers {
 		sigs = append(sigs, sig)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(sigs, common.Address.Less)
+	slices.SortFunc(sigs, common.Address.Cmp)
 	return sigs
 }
 

consensus/clique/snapshot_test.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (ap *testerAccountPool) checkpoint(header *types.Header, signers []string)
 	for i, signer := range signers {
 		auths[i] = ap.address(signer)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(auths, common.Address.Less)
+	slices.SortFunc(auths, common.Address.Cmp)
 	for i, auth := range auths {
 		copy(header.Extra[extraVanity+i*common.AddressLength:], auth.Bytes())
 	}

core/blockchain.go

@@ -1053,8 +1053,8 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) procFutureBlocks() {
 		}
 	}
 	if len(blocks) > 0 {
-		slices.SortFunc(blocks, func(a, b *types.Block) bool {
+		slices.SortFunc(blocks, func(a, b *types.Block) int {
-			return a.NumberU64() < b.NumberU64()
+			return a.Number().Cmp(b.Number())
 		})
 		// Insert one by one as chain insertion needs contiguous ancestry between blocks
 		for i := range blocks {

core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go

@@ -902,9 +902,9 @@ func WriteBadBlock(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, block *types.Block) {
 		Header: block.Header(),
 		Body:   block.Body(),
 	})
-	slices.SortFunc(badBlocks, func(a, b *badBlock) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(badBlocks, func(a, b *badBlock) int {
 		// Note: sorting in descending number order.
-		return a.Header.Number.Uint64() >= b.Header.Number.Uint64()
+		return -a.Header.Number.Cmp(b.Header.Number)
 	})
 	if len(badBlocks) > badBlockToKeep {
 		badBlocks = badBlocks[:badBlockToKeep]

core/rawdb/chain_iterator_test.go

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ package rawdb
 import (
 	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
+	"sort"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
 
 func TestChainIterator(t *testing.T) {
@@ -92,11 +92,9 @@ func TestChainIterator(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		}
 		if !c.reverse {
-			slices.Sort(numbers)
+			sort.Ints(numbers)
 		} else {
-			slices.SortFunc(numbers, func(a, b int) bool {
+			sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(numbers)))
-				return a > b // Sort descending
-			})
 		}
 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(numbers, c.expect) {
 			t.Fatalf("Case %d failed, visit element mismatch, want %v, got %v", i, c.expect, numbers)

core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go

@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) AccountList() []common.Hash {
 			dl.accountList = append(dl.accountList, hash)
 		}
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(dl.accountList, common.Hash.Less)
+	slices.SortFunc(dl.accountList, common.Hash.Cmp)
 	dl.memory += uint64(len(dl.accountList) * common.HashLength)
 	return dl.accountList
 }
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) StorageList(accountHash common.Hash) ([]common.Hash, bool)
 	for k := range storageMap {
 		storageList = append(storageList, k)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(storageList, common.Hash.Less)
+	slices.SortFunc(storageList, common.Hash.Cmp)
 	dl.storageList[accountHash] = storageList
 	dl.memory += uint64(len(dl.storageList)*common.HashLength + common.HashLength)
 	return storageList, destructed

core/state/snapshot/iterator_fast.go

@@ -33,19 +33,25 @@ type weightedIterator struct {
 	priority int
 }
 
-func (it *weightedIterator) Less(other *weightedIterator) bool {
+func (it *weightedIterator) Cmp(other *weightedIterator) int {
 	// Order the iterators primarily by the account hashes
 	hashI := it.it.Hash()
 	hashJ := other.it.Hash()
 
 	switch bytes.Compare(hashI[:], hashJ[:]) {
 	case -1:
-		return true
+		return -1
 	case 1:
-		return false
+		return 1
 	}
 	// Same account/storage-slot in multiple layers, split by priority
-	return it.priority < other.priority
+	if it.priority < other.priority {
+		return -1
+	}
+	if it.priority > other.priority {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
 }
 
 // fastIterator is a more optimized multi-layer iterator which maintains a
@@ -155,9 +161,7 @@ func (fi *fastIterator) init() {
 		}
 	}
 	// Re-sort the entire list
-	slices.SortFunc(fi.iterators, func(a, b *weightedIterator) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(fi.iterators, func(a, b *weightedIterator) int { return a.Cmp(b) })
-		return a.Less(b)
-	})
 	fi.initiated = false
 }
 

eth/api_debug_test.go

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func TestAccountRange(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Test to see if it's possible to recover from the middle of the previous
 	// set and get an even split between the first and second sets.
-	slices.SortFunc(hList, common.Hash.Less)
+	slices.SortFunc(hList, common.Hash.Cmp)
 	middleH := hList[AccountRangeMaxResults/2]
 	middleResult := accountRangeTest(t, &trie, sdb, middleH, AccountRangeMaxResults, AccountRangeMaxResults)
 	missing, infirst, insecond := 0, 0, 0

eth/gasprice/feehistory.go

@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ func (oracle *Oracle) processBlock(bf *blockFees, percentiles []float64) {
 		reward, _ := tx.EffectiveGasTip(bf.block.BaseFee())
 		sorter[i] = txGasAndReward{gasUsed: bf.receipts[i].GasUsed, reward: reward}
 	}
-	slices.SortStableFunc(sorter, func(a, b txGasAndReward) bool {
+	slices.SortStableFunc(sorter, func(a, b txGasAndReward) int {
-		return a.reward.Cmp(b.reward) < 0
+		return a.reward.Cmp(b.reward)
 	})
 
 	var txIndex int

eth/gasprice/gasprice.go

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func (oracle *Oracle) SuggestTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
 	}
 	price := lastPrice
 	if len(results) > 0 {
-		slices.SortFunc(results, func(a, b *big.Int) bool { return a.Cmp(b) < 0 })
+		slices.SortFunc(results, func(a, b *big.Int) int { return a.Cmp(b) })
 		price = results[(len(results)-1)*oracle.percentile/100]
 	}
 	if price.Cmp(oracle.maxPrice) > 0 {
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@ func (oracle *Oracle) getBlockValues(ctx context.Context, blockNum uint64, limit
 	sortedTxs := make([]*types.Transaction, len(txs))
 	copy(sortedTxs, txs)
 	baseFee := block.BaseFee()
-	slices.SortFunc(sortedTxs, func(a, b *types.Transaction) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(sortedTxs, func(a, b *types.Transaction) int {
 		// It's okay to discard the error because a tx would never be
 		// accepted into a block with an invalid effective tip.
 		tip1, _ := a.EffectiveGasTip(baseFee)
 		tip2, _ := b.EffectiveGasTip(baseFee)
-		return tip1.Cmp(tip2) < 0
+		return tip1.Cmp(tip2)
 	})
 
 	var prices []*big.Int

eth/protocols/snap/sync_test.go

@@ -1417,8 +1417,8 @@ type kv struct {
 	k, v []byte
 }
 
-func (k *kv) less(other *kv) bool {
+func (k *kv) cmp(other *kv) int {
-	return bytes.Compare(k.k, other.k) < 0
+	return bytes.Compare(k.k, other.k)
 }
 
 func key32(i uint64) []byte {
@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@ func makeAccountTrieNoStorage(n int, scheme string) (string, *trie.Trie, []*kv)
 		accTrie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
 		entries = append(entries, elem)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	// Commit the state changes into db and re-create the trie
 	// for accessing later.
@@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@ func makeBoundaryAccountTrie(scheme string, n int) (string, *trie.Trie, []*kv) {
 		accTrie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
 		entries = append(entries, elem)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	// Commit the state changes into db and re-create the trie
 	// for accessing later.
@@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ func makeAccountTrieWithStorageWithUniqueStorage(scheme string, accounts, slots
 		storageRoots[common.BytesToHash(key)] = stRoot
 		storageEntries[common.BytesToHash(key)] = stEntries
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	// Commit account trie
 	root, set, _ := accTrie.Commit(true)
@@ -1652,7 +1652,7 @@ func makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme string, accounts, slots int, code, bounda
 		storageRoots[common.BytesToHash(key)] = stRoot
 		storageEntries[common.BytesToHash(key)] = stEntries
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	// Commit account trie
 	root, set, _ := accTrie.Commit(true)
@@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@ func makeStorageTrieWithSeed(owner common.Hash, n, seed uint64, db *trie.Databas
 		trie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
 		entries = append(entries, elem)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 	root, nodes, _ := trie.Commit(false)
 	return root, nodes, entries
 }
@@ -1747,7 +1747,7 @@ func makeBoundaryStorageTrie(owner common.Hash, n int, db *trie.Database) (commo
 		trie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
 		entries = append(entries, elem)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 	root, nodes, _ := trie.Commit(false)
 	return root, nodes, entries
 }

eth/tracers/api_test.go

@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ func newAccounts(n int) (accounts []Account) {
 		addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 		accounts = append(accounts, Account{key: key, addr: addr})
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(accounts, func(a, b Account) bool { return a.addr.Less(b.addr) })
+	slices.SortFunc(accounts, func(a, b Account) int { return a.addr.Cmp(b.addr) })
 	return accounts
 }
 

ethdb/dbtest/testsuite.go

@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ func makeDataset(size, ksize, vsize int, order bool) ([][]byte, [][]byte) {
 		vals = append(vals, randBytes(vsize))
 	}
 	if order {
-		slices.SortFunc(keys, func(a, b []byte) bool { return bytes.Compare(a, b) < 0 })
+		slices.SortFunc(keys, func(a, b []byte) int { return bytes.Compare(a, b) })
 	}
 	return keys, vals
 }

go.mod

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.24.1
 	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.2
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.9.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230515195305-f3d0a9c9a5cc
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230810033253-352e893a4cad
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.9.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.9.0
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.10.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.10.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220517211312-f3a8303e98df // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5y
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.9.0 h1:LF6fAI+IutBocDJ2OT0Q1g8plpYljMZ4+lty+dsqw3g=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.9.0/go.mod h1:yrmDGqONDYtNj3tH8X9dzUun2m2lzPa9ngI6/RUPGR0=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230515195305-f3d0a9c9a5cc h1:mCRnTeVUjcrhlRmO0VK8a6k6Rrf6TF9htwo2pJVSjIU=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230810033253-352e893a4cad h1:g0bG7Z4uG+OgH2QDODnjp6ggkk1bJDsINcuWmJN1iJU=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230515195305-f3d0a9c9a5cc/go.mod h1:V1LtkGg67GoY2N1AnLN78QLrzxkLyJw7RJb1gzOOz9w=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230810033253-352e893a4cad/go.mod h1:FXUEEKJgO7OQYeo8N01OfiKP8RXMtf6e8aTskBGqWdc=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190313153728-d0100b6bd8b3/go.mod h1:6SW0HCj/g11FgYtHlgUYUwCkIfeOF89ocIRzGO/8vkc=
@@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.10.0 h1:lFO9qtOdlre5W1jxS3r/4szv2/6iXxScdzjoBMXNhYk=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.11.0 h1:bUO06HqtnRcc/7l71XBe4WcqTZ+3AH1J59zWDDwLKgU=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.10.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.11.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=

internal/ethapi/api_test.go

@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ func newAccounts(n int) (accounts []Account) {
 		addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 		accounts = append(accounts, Account{key: key, addr: addr})
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(accounts, func(a, b Account) bool { return a.addr.Less(b.addr) })
+	slices.SortFunc(accounts, func(a, b Account) int { return a.addr.Cmp(b.addr) })
 	return accounts
 }
 

les/servingqueue.go

@@ -215,8 +215,14 @@ func (sq *servingQueue) freezePeers() {
 		tasks.list = append(tasks.list, task)
 		tasks.sumTime += task.expTime
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(peerList, func(a, b *peerTasks) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(peerList, func(a, b *peerTasks) int {
-		return a.priority < b.priority
+		if a.priority < b.priority {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if a.priority > b.priority {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
 	})
 	drop := true
 	for _, tasks := range peerList {

les/utils/limiter.go

@@ -369,8 +369,14 @@ func (l *Limiter) dropRequests() {
 			priority: w / float64(nq.sumCost),
 		})
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(list, func(a, b dropListItem) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(list, func(a, b dropListItem) int {
-		return a.priority < b.priority
+		if a.priority < b.priority {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if a.priority < b.priority {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
 	})
 	for _, item := range list {
 		for _, request := range item.nq.queue {

metrics/writer.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package metrics
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
@@ -23,8 +24,7 @@ func WriteOnce(r Registry, w io.Writer) {
 	r.Each(func(name string, i interface{}) {
 		namedMetrics = append(namedMetrics, namedMetric{name, i})
 	})
-
+	slices.SortFunc(namedMetrics, namedMetric.cmp)
-	slices.SortFunc(namedMetrics, namedMetric.less)
 	for _, namedMetric := range namedMetrics {
 		switch metric := namedMetric.m.(type) {
 		case Counter:
@@ -92,6 +92,6 @@ type namedMetric struct {
 	m    interface{}
 }
 
-func (m namedMetric) less(other namedMetric) bool {
+func (m namedMetric) cmp(other namedMetric) int {
-	return m.name < other.name
+	return strings.Compare(m.name, other.name)
 }

metrics/writer_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func TestMetricsSorting(t *testing.T) {
 		{name: "ggg"},
 	}
 
-	slices.SortFunc(namedMetrics, namedMetric.less)
+	slices.SortFunc(namedMetrics, namedMetric.cmp)
 	for i, name := range []string{"bbb", "fff", "ggg", "zzz"} {
 		if namedMetrics[i].name != name {
 			t.Fail()

p2p/discover/table_util_test.go

@@ -217,14 +217,14 @@ func nodeEqual(n1 *enode.Node, n2 *enode.Node) bool {
 }
 
 func sortByID(nodes []*enode.Node) {
-	slices.SortFunc(nodes, func(a, b *enode.Node) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(nodes, func(a, b *enode.Node) int {
-		return string(a.ID().Bytes()) < string(b.ID().Bytes())
+		return bytes.Compare(a.ID().Bytes(), b.ID().Bytes())
 	})
 }
 
 func sortedByDistanceTo(distbase enode.ID, slice []*node) bool {
-	return slices.IsSortedFunc(slice, func(a, b *node) bool {
+	return slices.IsSortedFunc(slice, func(a, b *node) int {
-		return enode.DistCmp(distbase, a.ID(), b.ID()) < 0
+		return enode.DistCmp(distbase, a.ID(), b.ID())
 	})
 }
 

p2p/discover/v4_lookup_test.go

@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ func (tn *preminedTestnet) closest(n int) (nodes []*enode.Node) {
 			nodes = append(nodes, tn.node(d, i))
 		}
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(nodes, func(a, b *enode.Node) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(nodes, func(a, b *enode.Node) int {
-		return enode.DistCmp(tn.target.id(), a.ID(), b.ID()) < 0
+		return enode.DistCmp(tn.target.id(), a.ID(), b.ID())
 	})
 	return nodes[:n]
 }

p2p/discover/v5_udp_test.go

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ func TestUDPv5_lookupE2E(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := range nodes {
 		expectedResult[i] = nodes[i].Self()
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(expectedResult, func(a, b *enode.Node) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(expectedResult, func(a, b *enode.Node) int {
-		return enode.DistCmp(target.ID(), a.ID(), b.ID()) < 0
+		return enode.DistCmp(target.ID(), a.ID(), b.ID())
 	})
 
 	// Do the lookup.

p2p/dnsdisc/tree.go

@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ func (t *Tree) build(entries []entry) entry {
 }
 
 func sortByID(nodes []*enode.Node) []*enode.Node {
-	slices.SortFunc(nodes, func(a, b *enode.Node) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(nodes, func(a, b *enode.Node) int {
-		return bytes.Compare(a.ID().Bytes(), b.ID().Bytes()) < 0
+		return bytes.Compare(a.ID().Bytes(), b.ID().Bytes())
 	})
 	return nodes
 }

p2p/peer.go

@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ func countMatchingProtocols(protocols []Protocol, caps []Cap) int {
 
 // matchProtocols creates structures for matching named subprotocols.
 func matchProtocols(protocols []Protocol, caps []Cap, rw MsgReadWriter) map[string]*protoRW {
-	slices.SortFunc(caps, Cap.Less)
+	slices.SortFunc(caps, Cap.Cmp)
 	offset := baseProtocolLength
 	result := make(map[string]*protoRW)
 

p2p/protocol.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package p2p
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
@@ -77,10 +78,16 @@ func (cap Cap) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", cap.Name, cap.Version)
 }
 
-// Less defines the canonical sorting order of capabilities.
+// Cmp defines the canonical sorting order of capabilities.
-func (cap Cap) Less(other Cap) bool {
+func (cap Cap) Cmp(other Cap) int {
 	if cap.Name == other.Name {
-		return cap.Version < other.Version
+		if cap.Version < other.Version {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if cap.Version > other.Version {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
 	}
-	return cap.Name < other.Name
+	return strings.Compare(cap.Name, other.Name)
 }

p2p/server.go

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ func (srv *Server) setupLocalNode() error {
 	for _, p := range srv.Protocols {
 		srv.ourHandshake.Caps = append(srv.ourHandshake.Caps, p.cap())
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(srv.ourHandshake.Caps, Cap.Less)
+	slices.SortFunc(srv.ourHandshake.Caps, Cap.Cmp)
 
 	// Create the local node.
 	db, err := enode.OpenDB(srv.NodeDatabase)

tests/fuzzers/rangeproof/rangeproof-fuzzer.go

@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ func (f *fuzzer) fuzz() int {
 	if len(entries) <= 1 {
 		return 0
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, func(a, b *kv) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, func(a, b *kv) int {
-		return bytes.Compare(a.k, b.k) < 0
+		return bytes.Compare(a.k, b.k)
 	})
 
 	var ok = 0

tests/fuzzers/stacktrie/trie_fuzzer.go

@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ func (f *fuzzer) fuzz() int {
 	dbA.Commit(rootA, false)
 
 	// Stacktrie requires sorted insertion
-	slices.SortFunc(vals, func(a, b kv) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(vals, func(a, b kv) int {
-		return bytes.Compare(a.k, b.k) < 0
+		return bytes.Compare(a.k, b.k)
 	})
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		if f.debugging {

trie/iterator_test.go

@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ type kv struct {
 	t    bool
 }
 
-func (k *kv) less(other *kv) bool {
+func (k *kv) cmp(other *kv) int {
-	return bytes.Compare(k.k, other.k) < 0
+	return bytes.Compare(k.k, other.k)
 }
 
 func TestIteratorLargeData(t *testing.T) {

trie/proof_test.go

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func TestRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
 		start := mrand.Intn(len(entries))
 		end := mrand.Intn(len(entries)-start) + start + 1
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func TestRangeProofWithNonExistentProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
 		start := mrand.Intn(len(entries))
 		end := mrand.Intn(len(entries)-start) + start + 1
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ func TestRangeProofWithInvalidNonExistentProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	// Case 1
 	start, end := 100, 200
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func TestOneElementRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	// One element with existent edge proof, both edge proofs
 	// point to the SAME key.
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ func TestAllElementsProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	var k [][]byte
 	var v [][]byte
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ func TestSingleSideRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
 			trie.MustUpdate(value.k, value.v)
 			entries = append(entries, value)
 		}
-		slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+		slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 		var cases = []int{0, 1, 50, 100, 1000, 2000, len(entries) - 1}
 		for _, pos := range cases {
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ func TestReverseSingleSideRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
 			trie.MustUpdate(value.k, value.v)
 			entries = append(entries, value)
 		}
-		slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+		slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 		var cases = []int{0, 1, 50, 100, 1000, 2000, len(entries) - 1}
 		for _, pos := range cases {
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ func TestBadRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
 		start := mrand.Intn(len(entries))
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ func TestSameSideProofs(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	pos := 1000
 	first := decreaseKey(common.CopyBytes(entries[pos].k))
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ func TestHasRightElement(t *testing.T) {
 		trie.MustUpdate(value.k, value.v)
 		entries = append(entries, value)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	var cases = []struct {
 		start   int
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ func TestEmptyRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	var cases = []struct {
 		pos int
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ func TestBloatedProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range kvs {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 	var keys [][]byte
 	var vals [][]byte
 
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ func TestEmptyValueRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range values {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	// Create a new entry with a slightly modified key
 	mid := len(entries) / 2
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ func TestAllElementsEmptyValueRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, kv := range values {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	// Create a new entry with a slightly modified key
 	mid := len(entries) / 2
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ func benchmarkVerifyRangeProof(b *testing.B, size int) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	start := 2
 	end := start + size
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ func benchmarkVerifyRangeNoProof(b *testing.B, size int) {
 	for _, kv := range vals {
 		entries = append(entries, kv)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).less)
+	slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
 
 	var keys [][]byte
 	var values [][]byte

trie/triedb/pathdb/history.go

@@ -262,20 +262,20 @@ func newHistory(root common.Hash, parent common.Hash, block uint64, states *trie
 	for addr := range states.Accounts {
 		accountList = append(accountList, addr)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(accountList, func(a, b common.Address) bool { return a.Less(b) })
+	slices.SortFunc(accountList, common.Address.Cmp)
 
 	for addr, slots := range states.Storages {
 		slist := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(slots))
 		for slotHash := range slots {
 			slist = append(slist, slotHash)
 		}
-		slices.SortFunc(slist, func(a, b common.Hash) bool { return a.Less(b) })
+		slices.SortFunc(slist, common.Hash.Cmp)
 		storageList[addr] = slist
 	}
 	for addr := range states.Incomplete {
 		incomplete = append(incomplete, addr)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(incomplete, func(a, b common.Address) bool { return a.Less(b) })
+	slices.SortFunc(incomplete, common.Address.Cmp)
 
 	return &history{
 		meta: &meta{

trie/triedb/pathdb/testutils.go

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func hash(states map[common.Hash][]byte) (common.Hash, []byte) {
 	for hash := range states {
 		hs = append(hs, hash)
 	}
-	slices.SortFunc(hs, func(a, b common.Hash) bool { return a.Less(b) })
+	slices.SortFunc(hs, common.Hash.Cmp)
 
 	var input []byte
 	for _, hash := range hs {

trie/trienode/node.go

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ package trienode
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
 
 // Node is a wrapper which contains the encoded blob of the trie node and its
@@ -83,9 +83,7 @@ func (set *NodeSet) ForEachWithOrder(callback func(path string, n *Node)) {
 		paths = append(paths, path)
 	}
 	// Bottom-up, the longest path first
-	slices.SortFunc(paths, func(a, b string) bool {
+	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.StringSlice(paths)))
-		return a > b // Sort in reverse order
-	})
 	for _, path := range paths {
 		callback(path, set.Nodes[path])
 	}