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EIP-1559: miner changes (#22896)

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* core/types, miner: create TxWithMinerFee wrapper, add EIP-1559 support to TransactionsByMinerFeeAndNonce

miner: set base fee when creating a new header, handle gas limit, log miner fees

* all: rename to NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce

* core/types, miner: rename to NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce + EffectiveTip

miner: activate 1559 for testGenerateBlockAndImport tests

* core,miner: revert naming to TransactionsByPriceAndTime

* core/types/transaction: update effective tip calculation logic

* miner: update aleut to london

* core/types/transaction_test: use correct signer for 1559 txs + add back sender check

* miner/worker: calculate gas target from gas limit

* core, miner: fix block  gas limits for 1559

Co-authored-by: Ansgar Dietrichs <adietrichs@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Martin Holst Swende 2021-05-21 09:59:26 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 16bc57438b
commit a6c462781f
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
10 changed files with 206 additions and 48 deletions
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2
core/bench_test.go
View File

@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func genTxRing(naccounts int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
from := 0
return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
block := gen.PrevBlock(i - 1)
gas := CalcGasLimit(block, block.GasLimit(), block.GasLimit())
gas := block.GasLimit()
for {
gas -= params.TxGas
if gas < params.TxGas {

36
core/block_validator.go
View File

@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateD
// to keep the baseline gas above the provided floor, and increase it towards the
// ceil if the blocks are full. If the ceil is exceeded, it will always decrease
// the gas allowance.
func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block, gasFloor, gasCeil uint64) uint64 {
func CalcGasLimit(parentGasUsed, parentGasLimit, gasFloor, gasCeil uint64) uint64 {
// contrib = (parentGasUsed * 3 / 2) / 1024
contrib := (parent.GasUsed() + parent.GasUsed()/2) / params.GasLimitBoundDivisor
contrib := (parentGasUsed + parentGasUsed/2) / params.GasLimitBoundDivisor
// decay = parentGasLimit / 1024 -1
decay := parent.GasLimit()/params.GasLimitBoundDivisor - 1
decay := parentGasLimit/params.GasLimitBoundDivisor - 1
/*
strategy: gasLimit of block-to-mine is set based on parent's
@ -120,21 +120,45 @@ func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block, gasFloor, gasCeil uint64) uint64 {
at that usage) the amount increased/decreased depends on how far away
from parentGasLimit * (2/3) parentGasUsed is.
*/
limit := parent.GasLimit() - decay + contrib
limit := parentGasLimit - decay + contrib
if limit < params.MinGasLimit {
limit = params.MinGasLimit
}
// If we're outside our allowed gas range, we try to hone towards them
if limit < gasFloor {
limit = parent.GasLimit() + decay
limit = parentGasLimit + decay
if limit > gasFloor {
limit = gasFloor
}
} else if limit > gasCeil {
limit = parent.GasLimit() - decay
limit = parentGasLimit - decay
if limit < gasCeil {
limit = gasCeil
}
}
return limit
}
// CalcGasLimit1559 calculates the next block gas limit under 1559 rules.
func CalcGasLimit1559(parentGasLimit, desiredLimit uint64) uint64 {
delta := parentGasLimit/params.GasLimitBoundDivisor - 1
limit := parentGasLimit
if desiredLimit < params.MinGasLimit {
desiredLimit = params.MinGasLimit
}
// If we're outside our allowed gas range, we try to hone towards them
if limit < desiredLimit {
limit = parentGasLimit + delta
if limit > desiredLimit {
limit = desiredLimit
}
return limit
}
if limit > desiredLimit {
limit = parentGasLimit - delta
if limit < desiredLimit {
limit = desiredLimit
}
}
return limit
}

33
core/block_validator_test.go
View File

@ -197,3 +197,36 @@ func testHeaderConcurrentAbortion(t *testing.T, threads int) {
t.Errorf("verification count too large: have %d, want below %d", verified, 2*threads)
}
}
func TestCalcGasLimit1559(t *testing.T) {
for i, tc := range []struct {
pGasLimit uint64
max uint64
min uint64
}{
{20000000, 20019530, 19980470},
{40000000, 40039061, 39960939},
} {
// Increase
if have, want := CalcGasLimit1559(tc.pGasLimit, 2*tc.pGasLimit), tc.max; have != want {
t.Errorf("test %d: have %d want <%d", i, have, want)
}
// Decrease
if have, want := CalcGasLimit1559(tc.pGasLimit, 0), tc.min; have != want {
t.Errorf("test %d: have %d want >%d", i, have, want)
}
// Small decrease
if have, want := CalcGasLimit1559(tc.pGasLimit, tc.pGasLimit-1), tc.pGasLimit-1; have != want {
t.Errorf("test %d: have %d want %d", i, have, want)
}
// Small increase
if have, want := CalcGasLimit1559(tc.pGasLimit, tc.pGasLimit+1), tc.pGasLimit+1; have != want {
t.Errorf("test %d: have %d want %d", i, have, want)
}
// No change
if have, want := CalcGasLimit1559(tc.pGasLimit, tc.pGasLimit), tc.pGasLimit; have != want {
t.Errorf("test %d: have %d want %d", i, have, want)
}
}
}

2
core/chain_makers.go
View File

@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func makeHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, parent *types.Block, state *state.S
Difficulty: parent.Difficulty(),
UncleHash: parent.UncleHash(),
}),
GasLimit: CalcGasLimit(parent, parent.GasLimit(), parent.GasLimit()),
GasLimit: parent.GasLimit(),
Number: new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number(), common.Big1),
Time: time,
}

2
core/state_processor_test.go
View File

@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func GenerateBadBlock(parent *types.Block, engine consensus.Engine, txs types.Tr
Difficulty: parent.Difficulty(),
UncleHash: parent.UncleHash(),
}),
GasLimit: CalcGasLimit(parent, parent.GasLimit(), parent.GasLimit()),
GasLimit: parent.GasLimit(),
Number: new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number(), common.Big1),
Time: parent.Time() + 10,
UncleHash: types.EmptyUncleHash,

80
core/types/transaction.go
View File

@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ var (
ErrUnexpectedProtection = errors.New("transaction type does not supported EIP-155 protected signatures")
ErrInvalidTxType = errors.New("transaction type not valid in this context")
ErrTxTypeNotSupported = errors.New("transaction type not supported")
ErrFeeCapTooLow = errors.New("fee cap less than base fee")
errEmptyTypedTx = errors.New("empty typed transaction bytes")
)
@ -299,6 +300,19 @@ func (tx *Transaction) Cost() *big.Int {
return total
}
// EffectiveTip returns the effective miner tip for the given base fee.
// Returns error in case of a negative effective miner tip.
func (tx *Transaction) EffectiveTip(baseFee *big.Int) (*big.Int, error) {
if baseFee == nil {
return tx.Tip(), nil
}
feeCap := tx.FeeCap()
if feeCap.Cmp(baseFee) == -1 {
return nil, ErrFeeCapTooLow
}
return math.BigMin(tx.Tip(), feeCap.Sub(feeCap, baseFee)), nil
}
// RawSignatureValues returns the V, R, S signature values of the transaction.
// The return values should not be modified by the caller.
func (tx *Transaction) RawSignatureValues() (v, r, s *big.Int) {
@ -400,24 +414,44 @@ func (s TxByNonce) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s TxByNonce) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Nonce() < s[j].Nonce() }
func (s TxByNonce) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
// TxWithMinerFee wraps a transaction with its gas price or effective miner tip
type TxWithMinerFee struct {
tx *Transaction
minerFee *big.Int
}
// NewTxWithMinerFee creates a wrapped transaction, calculating the effective
// miner tip if a base fee is provided.
// Returns error in case of a negative effective miner tip.
func NewTxWithMinerFee(tx *Transaction, baseFee *big.Int) (*TxWithMinerFee, error) {
minerFee, err := tx.EffectiveTip(baseFee)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &TxWithMinerFee{
tx: tx,
minerFee: minerFee,
}, nil
}
// TxByPriceAndTime implements both the sort and the heap interface, making it useful
// for all at once sorting as well as individually adding and removing elements.
type TxByPriceAndTime Transactions
type TxByPriceAndTime []*TxWithMinerFee
func (s TxByPriceAndTime) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s TxByPriceAndTime) Less(i, j int) bool {
// If the prices are equal, use the time the transaction was first seen for
// deterministic sorting
cmp := s[i].GasPrice().Cmp(s[j].GasPrice())
cmp := s[i].minerFee.Cmp(s[j].minerFee)
if cmp == 0 {
return s[i].time.Before(s[j].time)
return s[i].tx.time.Before(s[j].tx.time)
}
return cmp > 0
}
func (s TxByPriceAndTime) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s *TxByPriceAndTime) Push(x interface{}) {
*s = append(*s, x.(*Transaction))
*s = append(*s, x.(*TxWithMinerFee))
}
func (s *TxByPriceAndTime) Pop() interface{} {
@ -432,9 +466,10 @@ func (s *TxByPriceAndTime) Pop() interface{} {
// transactions in a profit-maximizing sorted order, while supporting removing
// entire batches of transactions for non-executable accounts.
type TransactionsByPriceAndNonce struct {
txs map[common.Address]Transactions // Per account nonce-sorted list of transactions
heads TxByPriceAndTime // Next transaction for each unique account (price heap)
signer Signer // Signer for the set of transactions
txs map[common.Address]Transactions // Per account nonce-sorted list of transactions
heads TxByPriceAndTime // Next transaction for each unique account (price heap)
signer Signer // Signer for the set of transactions
baseFee *big.Int // Current base fee
}
// NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce creates a transaction set that can retrieve
@ -442,25 +477,28 @@ type TransactionsByPriceAndNonce struct {
//
// Note, the input map is reowned so the caller should not interact any more with
// if after providing it to the constructor.
func NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer Signer, txs map[common.Address]Transactions) *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce {
func NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer Signer, txs map[common.Address]Transactions, baseFee *big.Int) *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce {
// Initialize a price and received time based heap with the head transactions
heads := make(TxByPriceAndTime, 0, len(txs))
for from, accTxs := range txs {
// Ensure the sender address is from the signer
if acc, _ := Sender(signer, accTxs[0]); acc != from {
acc, _ := Sender(signer, accTxs[0])
wrapped, err := NewTxWithMinerFee(accTxs[0], baseFee)
// Remove transaction if sender doesn't match from, or if wrapping fails.
if acc != from || err != nil {
delete(txs, from)
continue
}
heads = append(heads, accTxs[0])
heads = append(heads, wrapped)
txs[from] = accTxs[1:]
}
heap.Init(&heads)
// Assemble and return the transaction set
return &TransactionsByPriceAndNonce{
txs: txs,
heads: heads,
signer: signer,
txs: txs,
heads: heads,
signer: signer,
baseFee: baseFee,
}
}
@ -469,18 +507,20 @@ func (t *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce) Peek() *Transaction {
if len(t.heads) == 0 {
return nil
}
return t.heads[0]
return t.heads[0].tx
}
// Shift replaces the current best head with the next one from the same account.
func (t *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce) Shift() {
acc, _ := Sender(t.signer, t.heads[0])
acc, _ := Sender(t.signer, t.heads[0].tx)
if txs, ok := t.txs[acc]; ok && len(txs) > 0 {
t.heads[0], t.txs[acc] = txs[0], txs[1:]
heap.Fix(&t.heads, 0)
} else {
heap.Pop(&t.heads)
if wrapped, err := NewTxWithMinerFee(txs[0], t.baseFee); err == nil {
t.heads[0], t.txs[acc] = wrapped, txs[1:]
heap.Fix(&t.heads, 0)
return
}
}
heap.Pop(&t.heads)
}
// Pop removes the best transaction, *not* replacing it with the next one from

63
core/types/transaction_test.go
View File

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
@ -258,36 +259,77 @@ func TestRecipientNormal(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestTransactionPriceNonceSortLegacy(t *testing.T) {
testTransactionPriceNonceSort(t, nil)
}
func TestTransactionPriceNonceSort1559(t *testing.T) {
testTransactionPriceNonceSort(t, big.NewInt(0))
testTransactionPriceNonceSort(t, big.NewInt(5))
testTransactionPriceNonceSort(t, big.NewInt(50))
}
// Tests that transactions can be correctly sorted according to their price in
// decreasing order, but at the same time with increasing nonces when issued by
// the same account.
func TestTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T) {
func testTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T, baseFee *big.Int) {
// Generate a batch of accounts to start with
keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 25)
for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
}
signer := HomesteadSigner{}
signer := LatestSignerForChainID(common.Big1)
// Generate a batch of transactions with overlapping values, but shifted nonces
groups := map[common.Address]Transactions{}
expectedCount := 0
for start, key := range keys {
addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
count := 25
for i := 0; i < 25; i++ {
tx, _ := SignTx(NewTransaction(uint64(start+i), common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), 100, big.NewInt(int64(start+i)), nil), signer, key)
var tx *Transaction
feeCap := rand.Intn(50)
if baseFee == nil {
tx = NewTx(&LegacyTx{
Nonce: uint64(start + i),
To: &common.Address{},
Value: big.NewInt(100),
Gas: 100,
GasPrice: big.NewInt(int64(feeCap)),
Data: nil,
})
} else {
tx = NewTx(&DynamicFeeTx{
Nonce: uint64(start + i),
To: &common.Address{},
Value: big.NewInt(100),
Gas: 100,
FeeCap: big.NewInt(int64(feeCap)),
Tip: big.NewInt(int64(rand.Intn(feeCap + 1))),
Data: nil,
})
if count == 25 && int64(feeCap) < baseFee.Int64() {
count = i
}
}
tx, err := SignTx(tx, signer, key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to sign tx: %s", err)
}
groups[addr] = append(groups[addr], tx)
}
expectedCount += count
}
// Sort the transactions and cross check the nonce ordering
txset := NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer, groups)
txset := NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer, groups, baseFee)
txs := Transactions{}
for tx := txset.Peek(); tx != nil; tx = txset.Peek() {
txs = append(txs, tx)
txset.Shift()
}
if len(txs) != 25*25 {
t.Errorf("expected %d transactions, found %d", 25*25, len(txs))
if len(txs) != expectedCount {
t.Errorf("expected %d transactions, found %d", expectedCount, len(txs))
}
for i, txi := range txs {
fromi, _ := Sender(signer, txi)
@ -303,7 +345,12 @@ func TestTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T) {
if i+1 < len(txs) {
next := txs[i+1]
fromNext, _ := Sender(signer, next)
if fromi != fromNext && txi.GasPrice().Cmp(next.GasPrice()) < 0 {
tip, err := txi.EffectiveTip(baseFee)
nextTip, nextErr := next.EffectiveTip(baseFee)
if err != nil || nextErr != nil {
t.Errorf("error calculating effective tip")
}
if fromi != fromNext && tip.Cmp(nextTip) < 0 {
t.Errorf("invalid gasprice ordering: tx #%d (A=%x P=%v) < tx #%d (A=%x P=%v)", i, fromi[:4], txi.GasPrice(), i+1, fromNext[:4], next.GasPrice())
}
}
@ -331,7 +378,7 @@ func TestTransactionTimeSort(t *testing.T) {
groups[addr] = append(groups[addr], tx)
}
// Sort the transactions and cross check the nonce ordering
txset := NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer, groups)
txset := NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer, groups, nil)
txs := Transactions{}
for tx := txset.Peek(); tx != nil; tx = txset.Peek() {

2
eth/catalyst/api.go
View File

@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func (api *consensusAPI) AssembleBlock(params assembleBlockParams) (*executableD
var (
signer = types.MakeSigner(bc.Config(), header.Number)
txHeap = types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer, pending)
txHeap = types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer, pending, nil)
transactions []*types.Transaction
)
for {

28
miner/worker.go
View File

@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ func (w *worker) mainLoop() {
acc, _ := types.Sender(w.current.signer, tx)
txs[acc] = append(txs[acc], tx)
}
txset := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(w.current.signer, txs)
txset := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(w.current.signer, txs, w.current.header.BaseFee)
tcount := w.current.tcount
w.commitTransactions(txset, coinbase, nil)
// Only update the snapshot if any new transactons were added
@ -753,8 +753,9 @@ func (w *worker) commitTransactions(txs *types.TransactionsByPriceAndNonce, coin
return true
}
gasLimit := w.current.header.GasLimit
if w.current.gasPool == nil {
w.current.gasPool = new(core.GasPool).AddGas(w.current.header.GasLimit)
w.current.gasPool = new(core.GasPool).AddGas(gasLimit)
}
var coalescedLogs []*types.Log
@ -769,7 +770,7 @@ func (w *worker) commitTransactions(txs *types.TransactionsByPriceAndNonce, coin
if interrupt != nil && atomic.LoadInt32(interrupt) != commitInterruptNone {
// Notify resubmit loop to increase resubmitting interval due to too frequent commits.
if atomic.LoadInt32(interrupt) == commitInterruptResubmit {
ratio := float64(w.current.header.GasLimit-w.current.gasPool.Gas()) / float64(w.current.header.GasLimit)
ratio := float64(gasLimit-w.current.gasPool.Gas()) / float64(gasLimit)
if ratio < 0.1 {
ratio = 0.1
}
@ -880,10 +881,20 @@ func (w *worker) commitNewWork(interrupt *int32, noempty bool, timestamp int64)
header := &types.Header{
ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
Number: num.Add(num, common.Big1),
GasLimit: core.CalcGasLimit(parent, w.config.GasFloor, w.config.GasCeil),
GasLimit: core.CalcGasLimit(parent.GasUsed(), parent.GasLimit(), w.config.GasFloor, w.config.GasCeil),
Extra: w.extra,
Time: uint64(timestamp),
}
// Set baseFee and GasLimit if we are on an EIP-1559 chain
if w.chainConfig.IsLondon(header.Number) {
header.BaseFee = misc.CalcBaseFee(w.chainConfig, parent.Header())
parentGasLimit := parent.GasLimit()
if !w.chainConfig.IsLondon(parent.Number()) {
// Bump by 2x
parentGasLimit = parent.GasLimit() * params.ElasticityMultiplier
}
header.GasLimit = core.CalcGasLimit1559(parentGasLimit, w.config.GasCeil)
}
// Only set the coinbase if our consensus engine is running (avoid spurious block rewards)
if w.isRunning() {
if w.coinbase == (common.Address{}) {
@ -973,13 +984,13 @@ func (w *worker) commitNewWork(interrupt *int32, noempty bool, timestamp int64)
}
}
if len(localTxs) > 0 {
txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(w.current.signer, localTxs)
txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(w.current.signer, localTxs, header.BaseFee)
if w.commitTransactions(txs, w.coinbase, interrupt) {
return
}
}
if len(remoteTxs) > 0 {
txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(w.current.signer, remoteTxs)
txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(w.current.signer, remoteTxs, header.BaseFee)
if w.commitTransactions(txs, w.coinbase, interrupt) {
return
}
@ -1037,11 +1048,12 @@ func (w *worker) postSideBlock(event core.ChainSideEvent) {
}
}
// totalFees computes total consumed fees in ETH. Block transactions and receipts have to have the same order.
// totalFees computes total consumed miner fees in ETH. Block transactions and receipts have to have the same order.
func totalFees(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.Receipt) *big.Float {
feesWei := new(big.Int)
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
feesWei.Add(feesWei, new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(receipts[i].GasUsed), tx.GasPrice()))
minerFee, _ := tx.EffectiveTip(block.BaseFee())
feesWei.Add(feesWei, new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(receipts[i].GasUsed), minerFee))
}
return new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(feesWei), new(big.Float).SetInt(big.NewInt(params.Ether)))
}

6
miner/worker_test.go
View File

@ -182,10 +182,11 @@ func (b *testWorkerBackend) newRandomUncle() *types.Block {
func (b *testWorkerBackend) newRandomTx(creation bool) *types.Transaction {
var tx *types.Transaction
gasPrice := big.NewInt(10 * params.InitialBaseFee)
if creation {
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(b.txPool.Nonce(testBankAddress), big.NewInt(0), testGas, nil, common.FromHex(testCode)), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(b.txPool.Nonce(testBankAddress), big.NewInt(0), testGas, gasPrice, common.FromHex(testCode)), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
} else {
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(b.txPool.Nonce(testBankAddress), testUserAddress, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(b.txPool.Nonce(testBankAddress), testUserAddress, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, gasPrice, nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
}
return tx
}
@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ func testGenerateBlockAndImport(t *testing.T, isClique bool) {
engine = ethash.NewFaker()
}
chainConfig.LondonBlock = big.NewInt(0)
w, b := newTestWorker(t, chainConfig, engine, db, 0)
defer w.close()