cmd/devp2p: add eth protocol test suite (#21598)

This change adds a test framework for the "eth" protocol and some basic
tests. The tests can be run using the './devp2p rlpx eth-test' command.
This commit is contained in:
rene 2020-09-23 15:18:17 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent c1544423d6
commit a25899f3dc
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
11 changed files with 628 additions and 37 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
package ethtest
import (
"compress/gzip"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/forkid"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
type Chain struct {
blocks []*types.Block
chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
}
func (c *Chain) WriteTo(writer io.Writer) error {
for _, block := range c.blocks {
if err := rlp.Encode(writer, block); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Len returns the length of the chain.
func (c *Chain) Len() int {
return len(c.blocks)
}
// TD calculates the total difficulty of the chain.
func (c *Chain) TD(height int) *big.Int { // TODO later on channge scheme so that the height is included in range
sum := big.NewInt(0)
for _, block := range c.blocks[:height] {
sum.Add(sum, block.Difficulty())
}
return sum
}
// ForkID gets the fork id of the chain.
func (c *Chain) ForkID() forkid.ID {
return forkid.NewID(c.chainConfig, c.blocks[0].Hash(), uint64(c.Len()))
}
// Shorten returns a copy chain of a desired height from the imported
func (c *Chain) Shorten(height int) *Chain {
blocks := make([]*types.Block, height)
copy(blocks, c.blocks[:height])
config := *c.chainConfig
return &Chain{
blocks: blocks,
chainConfig: &config,
}
}
// Head returns the chain head.
func (c *Chain) Head() *types.Block {
return c.blocks[c.Len()-1]
}
// loadChain takes the given chain.rlp file, and decodes and returns
// the blocks from the file.
func loadChain(chainfile string, genesis string) (*Chain, error) {
// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
fh, err := os.Open(chainfile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fh.Close()
var reader io.Reader = fh
if strings.HasSuffix(chainfile, ".gz") {
if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
var blocks []*types.Block
for i := 0; ; i++ {
var b types.Block
if err := stream.Decode(&b); err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("at block %d: %v", i, err)
}
blocks = append(blocks, &b)
}
// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
chainConfig, err := ioutil.ReadFile(genesis)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var gen core.Genesis
if err := json.Unmarshal(chainConfig, &gen); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Chain{
blocks: blocks,
chainConfig: gen.Config,
}, nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
package ethtest
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"fmt"
"net"
"reflect"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/rlpx"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
// Suite represents a structure used to test the eth
// protocol of a node(s).
type Suite struct {
Dest *enode.Node
chain *Chain
fullChain *Chain
}
type Conn struct {
*rlpx.Conn
ourKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
}
func (c *Conn) Read() Message {
code, rawData, _, err := c.Conn.Read()
if err != nil {
return &Error{fmt.Errorf("could not read from connection: %v", err)}
}
var msg Message
switch int(code) {
case (Hello{}).Code():
msg = new(Hello)
case (Disconnect{}).Code():
msg = new(Disconnect)
case (Status{}).Code():
msg = new(Status)
case (GetBlockHeaders{}).Code():
msg = new(GetBlockHeaders)
case (BlockHeaders{}).Code():
msg = new(BlockHeaders)
case (GetBlockBodies{}).Code():
msg = new(GetBlockBodies)
case (BlockBodies{}).Code():
msg = new(BlockBodies)
case (NewBlock{}).Code():
msg = new(NewBlock)
case (NewBlockHashes{}).Code():
msg = new(NewBlockHashes)
default:
return &Error{fmt.Errorf("invalid message code: %d", code)}
}
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, msg); err != nil {
return &Error{fmt.Errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)}
}
return msg
}
func (c *Conn) Write(msg Message) error {
payload, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = c.Conn.Write(uint64(msg.Code()), payload)
return err
}
// handshake checks to make sure a `HELLO` is received.
func (c *Conn) handshake(t *utesting.T) Message {
// write protoHandshake to client
pub0 := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&c.ourKey.PublicKey)[1:]
ourHandshake := &Hello{
Version: 3,
Caps: []p2p.Cap{{Name: "eth", Version: 64}, {Name: "eth", Version: 65}},
ID: pub0,
}
if err := c.Write(ourHandshake); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
// read protoHandshake from client
switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
case *Hello:
return msg
default:
t.Fatalf("bad handshake: %v", msg)
return nil
}
}
// statusExchange performs a `Status` message exchange with the given
// node.
func (c *Conn) statusExchange(t *utesting.T, chain *Chain) Message {
// read status message from client
var message Message
switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
case *Status:
if msg.Head != chain.blocks[chain.Len()-1].Hash() {
t.Fatalf("wrong head in status: %v", msg.Head)
}
if msg.TD.Cmp(chain.TD(chain.Len())) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("wrong TD in status: %v", msg.TD)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(msg.ForkID, chain.ForkID()) {
t.Fatalf("wrong fork ID in status: %v", msg.ForkID)
}
message = msg
default:
t.Fatalf("bad status message: %v", msg)
}
// write status message to client
status := Status{
ProtocolVersion: 65,
NetworkID: 1,
TD: chain.TD(chain.Len()),
Head: chain.blocks[chain.Len()-1].Hash(),
Genesis: chain.blocks[0].Hash(),
ForkID: chain.ForkID(),
}
if err := c.Write(status); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
return message
}
// waitForBlock waits for confirmation from the client that it has
// imported the given block.
func (c *Conn) waitForBlock(block *types.Block) error {
for {
req := &GetBlockHeaders{Origin: hashOrNumber{Hash: block.Hash()}, Amount: 1}
if err := c.Write(req); err != nil {
return err
}
switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
case *BlockHeaders:
if len(*msg) > 0 {
return nil
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("invalid message: %v", msg)
}
}
}
// NewSuite creates and returns a new eth-test suite that can
// be used to test the given node against the given blockchain
// data.
func NewSuite(dest *enode.Node, chainfile string, genesisfile string) *Suite {
chain, err := loadChain(chainfile, genesisfile)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return &Suite{
Dest: dest,
chain: chain.Shorten(1000),
fullChain: chain,
}
}
func (s *Suite) AllTests() []utesting.Test {
return []utesting.Test{
{Name: "Status", Fn: s.TestStatus},
{Name: "GetBlockHeaders", Fn: s.TestGetBlockHeaders},
{Name: "Broadcast", Fn: s.TestBroadcast},
{Name: "GetBlockBodies", Fn: s.TestGetBlockBodies},
}
}
// TestStatus attempts to connect to the given node and exchange
// a status message with it, and then check to make sure
// the chain head is correct.
func (s *Suite) TestStatus(t *utesting.T) {
conn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
// get protoHandshake
conn.handshake(t)
// get status
switch msg := conn.statusExchange(t, s.chain).(type) {
case *Status:
t.Logf("%+v\n", msg)
default:
t.Fatalf("error: %v", msg)
}
}
// TestGetBlockHeaders tests whether the given node can respond to
// a `GetBlockHeaders` request and that the response is accurate.
func (s *Suite) TestGetBlockHeaders(t *utesting.T) {
conn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
conn.handshake(t)
conn.statusExchange(t, s.chain)
// get block headers
req := &GetBlockHeaders{
Origin: hashOrNumber{
Hash: s.chain.blocks[1].Hash(),
},
Amount: 2,
Skip: 1,
Reverse: false,
}
if err := conn.Write(req); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
switch msg := conn.Read().(type) {
case *BlockHeaders:
headers := msg
for _, header := range *headers {
num := header.Number.Uint64()
assert.Equal(t, s.chain.blocks[int(num)].Header(), header)
t.Logf("\nHEADER FOR BLOCK NUMBER %d: %+v\n", header.Number, header)
}
default:
t.Fatalf("error: %v", msg)
}
}
// TestGetBlockBodies tests whether the given node can respond to
// a `GetBlockBodies` request and that the response is accurate.
func (s *Suite) TestGetBlockBodies(t *utesting.T) {
conn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
conn.handshake(t)
conn.statusExchange(t, s.chain)
// create block bodies request
req := &GetBlockBodies{s.chain.blocks[54].Hash(), s.chain.blocks[75].Hash()}
if err := conn.Write(req); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
switch msg := conn.Read().(type) {
case *BlockBodies:
bodies := msg
for _, body := range *bodies {
t.Logf("\nBODY: %+v\n", body)
}
default:
t.Fatalf("error: %v", msg)
}
}
// TestBroadcast tests whether a block announcement is correctly
// propagated to the given node's peer(s).
func (s *Suite) TestBroadcast(t *utesting.T) {
// create conn to send block announcement
sendConn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
// create conn to receive block announcement
receiveConn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
sendConn.handshake(t)
receiveConn.handshake(t)
sendConn.statusExchange(t, s.chain)
receiveConn.statusExchange(t, s.chain)
// sendConn sends the block announcement
blockAnnouncement := &NewBlock{
Block: s.fullChain.blocks[1000],
TD: s.fullChain.TD(1001),
}
if err := sendConn.Write(blockAnnouncement); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
switch msg := receiveConn.Read().(type) {
case *NewBlock:
assert.Equal(t, blockAnnouncement.Block.Header(), msg.Block.Header(),
"wrong block header in announcement")
assert.Equal(t, blockAnnouncement.TD, msg.TD,
"wrong TD in announcement")
case *NewBlockHashes:
hashes := *msg
assert.Equal(t, blockAnnouncement.Block.Hash(), hashes[0].Hash,
"wrong block hash in announcement")
default:
t.Fatal(msg)
}
// update test suite chain
s.chain.blocks = append(s.chain.blocks, s.fullChain.blocks[1000])
// wait for client to update its chain
if err := receiveConn.waitForBlock(s.chain.Head()); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// dial attempts to dial the given node and perform a handshake,
// returning the created Conn if successful.
func (s *Suite) dial() (*Conn, error) {
var conn Conn
fd, err := net.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%v:%d", s.Dest.IP(), s.Dest.TCP()))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
conn.Conn = rlpx.NewConn(fd, s.Dest.Pubkey())
// do encHandshake
conn.ourKey, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
_, err = conn.Handshake(conn.ourKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &conn, nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
package ethtest
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/forkid"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
type Message interface {
Code() int
}
type Error struct {
err error
}
func (e *Error) Unwrap() error { return e.err }
func (e *Error) Error() string { return e.err.Error() }
func (e *Error) Code() int { return -1 }
// Hello is the RLP structure of the protocol handshake.
type Hello struct {
Version uint64
Name string
Caps []p2p.Cap
ListenPort uint64
ID []byte // secp256k1 public key
// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
}
func (h Hello) Code() int { return 0x00 }
// Disconnect is the RLP structure for a disconnect message.
type Disconnect struct {
Reason p2p.DiscReason
}
func (d Disconnect) Code() int { return 0x01 }
// Status is the network packet for the status message for eth/64 and later.
type Status struct {
ProtocolVersion uint32
NetworkID uint64
TD *big.Int
Head common.Hash
Genesis common.Hash
ForkID forkid.ID
}
func (s Status) Code() int { return 16 }
// NewBlockHashes is the network packet for the block announcements.
type NewBlockHashes []struct {
Hash common.Hash // Hash of one particular block being announced
Number uint64 // Number of one particular block being announced
}
func (nbh NewBlockHashes) Code() int { return 17 }
// NewBlock is the network packet for the block propagation message.
type NewBlock struct {
Block *types.Block
TD *big.Int
}
func (nb NewBlock) Code() int { return 23 }
// GetBlockHeaders represents a block header query.
type GetBlockHeaders struct {
Origin hashOrNumber // Block from which to retrieve headers
Amount uint64 // Maximum number of headers to retrieve
Skip uint64 // Blocks to skip between consecutive headers
Reverse bool // Query direction (false = rising towards latest, true = falling towards genesis)
}
func (g GetBlockHeaders) Code() int { return 19 }
type BlockHeaders []*types.Header
func (bh BlockHeaders) Code() int { return 20 }
// HashOrNumber is a combined field for specifying an origin block.
type hashOrNumber struct {
Hash common.Hash // Block hash from which to retrieve headers (excludes Number)
Number uint64 // Block hash from which to retrieve headers (excludes Hash)
}
// EncodeRLP is a specialized encoder for hashOrNumber to encode only one of the
// two contained union fields.
func (hn *hashOrNumber) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
if hn.Hash == (common.Hash{}) {
return rlp.Encode(w, hn.Number)
}
if hn.Number != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("both origin hash (%x) and number (%d) provided", hn.Hash, hn.Number)
}
return rlp.Encode(w, hn.Hash)
}
// DecodeRLP is a specialized decoder for hashOrNumber to decode the contents
// into either a block hash or a block number.
func (hn *hashOrNumber) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
_, size, _ := s.Kind()
origin, err := s.Raw()
if err == nil {
switch {
case size == 32:
err = rlp.DecodeBytes(origin, &hn.Hash)
case size <= 8:
err = rlp.DecodeBytes(origin, &hn.Number)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid input size %d for origin", size)
}
}
return err
}
// GetBlockBodies represents a GetBlockBodies request
type GetBlockBodies []common.Hash
func (gbb GetBlockBodies) Code() int { return 21 }
// BlockBodies is the network packet for block content distribution.
type BlockBodies []*types.Body
func (bb BlockBodies) Code() int { return 22 }

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@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func commandHasFlag(ctx *cli.Context, flag cli.Flag) bool {
// getNodeArg handles the common case of a single node descriptor argument.
func getNodeArg(ctx *cli.Context) *enode.Node {
if ctx.NArg() != 1 {
if ctx.NArg() < 1 {
exit("missing node as command-line argument")
}
n, err := parseNode(ctx.Args()[0])

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@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/rlpx"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
@ -34,38 +36,42 @@ var (
Usage: "RLPx Commands",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
rlpxPingCommand,
rlpxEthTestCommand,
},
}
rlpxPingCommand = cli.Command{
Name: "ping",
Usage: "Perform a RLPx handshake",
ArgsUsage: "<node>",
Action: rlpxPing,
Name: "ping",
Usage: "ping <node>",
Action: rlpxPing,
}
rlpxEthTestCommand = cli.Command{
Name: "eth-test",
Usage: "Runs tests against a node",
ArgsUsage: "<node> <path_to_chain.rlp_file>",
Action: rlpxEthTest,
Flags: []cli.Flag{testPatternFlag},
}
)
func rlpxPing(ctx *cli.Context) error {
n := getNodeArg(ctx)
fd, err := net.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%v:%d", n.IP(), n.TCP()))
if err != nil {
return err
}
conn := rlpx.NewConn(fd, n.Pubkey())
ourKey, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
_, err = conn.Handshake(ourKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
code, data, _, err := conn.Read()
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch code {
case 0:
var h devp2pHandshake
var h ethtest.Hello
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &h); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid handshake: %v", err)
}
@ -82,13 +88,22 @@ func rlpxPing(ctx *cli.Context) error {
return nil
}
// devp2pHandshake is the RLP structure of the devp2p protocol handshake.
type devp2pHandshake struct {
Version uint64
Name string
Caps []p2p.Cap
ListenPort uint64
ID hexutil.Bytes // secp256k1 public key
// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
func rlpxEthTest(ctx *cli.Context) error {
if ctx.NArg() < 3 {
exit("missing path to chain.rlp as command-line argument")
}
suite := ethtest.NewSuite(getNodeArg(ctx), ctx.Args()[1], ctx.Args()[2])
// Filter and run test cases.
tests := suite.AllTests()
if ctx.IsSet(testPatternFlag.Name) {
tests = utesting.MatchTests(tests, ctx.String(testPatternFlag.Name))
}
results := utesting.RunTests(tests, os.Stdout)
if fails := utesting.CountFailures(results); fails > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%v of %v tests passed.", len(tests)-fails, len(tests))
}
fmt.Printf("all tests passed\n")
return nil
}

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@ -65,19 +65,8 @@ type ID struct {
// Filter is a fork id filter to validate a remotely advertised ID.
type Filter func(id ID) error
// NewID calculates the Ethereum fork ID from the chain config and head.
func NewID(chain Blockchain) ID {
return newID(
chain.Config(),
chain.Genesis().Hash(),
chain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64(),
)
}
// newID is the internal version of NewID, which takes extracted values as its
// arguments instead of a chain. The reason is to allow testing the IDs without
// having to simulate an entire blockchain.
func newID(config *params.ChainConfig, genesis common.Hash, head uint64) ID {
// NewID calculates the Ethereum fork ID from the chain config, genesis hash, and head.
func NewID(config *params.ChainConfig, genesis common.Hash, head uint64) ID {
// Calculate the starting checksum from the genesis hash
hash := crc32.ChecksumIEEE(genesis[:])

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@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
}
for i, tt := range tests {
for j, ttt := range tt.cases {
if have := newID(tt.config, tt.genesis, ttt.head); have != ttt.want {
if have := NewID(tt.config, tt.genesis, ttt.head); have != ttt.want {
t.Errorf("test %d, case %d: fork ID mismatch: have %x, want %x", i, j, have, ttt.want)
}
}

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@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ func (eth *Ethereum) startEthEntryUpdate(ln *enode.LocalNode) {
}
func (eth *Ethereum) currentEthEntry() *ethEntry {
return &ethEntry{ForkID: forkid.NewID(eth.blockchain)}
return &ethEntry{ForkID: forkid.NewID(eth.blockchain.Config(), eth.blockchain.Genesis().Hash(),
eth.blockchain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64())}
}
// setupDiscovery creates the node discovery source for the eth protocol.

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@ -319,7 +319,8 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handle(p *peer) error {
number = head.Number.Uint64()
td = pm.blockchain.GetTd(hash, number)
)
if err := p.Handshake(pm.networkID, td, hash, genesis.Hash(), forkid.NewID(pm.blockchain), pm.forkFilter); err != nil {
forkID := forkid.NewID(pm.blockchain.Config(), pm.blockchain.Genesis().Hash(), pm.blockchain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64())
if err := p.Handshake(pm.networkID, td, hash, genesis.Hash(), forkID, pm.forkFilter); err != nil {
p.Log().Debug("Ethereum handshake failed", "err", err)
return err
}

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@ -185,7 +185,8 @@ func newTestPeer(name string, version int, pm *ProtocolManager, shake bool) (*te
head = pm.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
td = pm.blockchain.GetTd(head.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64())
)
tp.handshake(nil, td, head.Hash(), genesis.Hash(), forkid.NewID(pm.blockchain), forkid.NewFilter(pm.blockchain))
forkID := forkid.NewID(pm.blockchain.Config(), pm.blockchain.Genesis().Hash(), pm.blockchain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64())
tp.handshake(nil, td, head.Hash(), genesis.Hash(), forkID, forkid.NewFilter(pm.blockchain))
}
return tp, errc
}

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@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestStatusMsgErrors64(t *testing.T) {
genesis = pm.blockchain.Genesis()
head = pm.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
td = pm.blockchain.GetTd(head.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64())
forkID = forkid.NewID(pm.blockchain)
forkID = forkid.NewID(pm.blockchain.Config(), pm.blockchain.Genesis().Hash(), pm.blockchain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64())
)
defer pm.Stop()