diff --git a/accounts/abi/abi.go b/accounts/abi/abi.go
index 4abf29806..c7bc2b454 100644
--- a/accounts/abi/abi.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/abi.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // The ABI holds information about a contract's context and available
-// invokable methods. It will allow you to type check function calls and
+// invocable methods. It will allow you to type check function calls and
 // packs data accordingly.
 type ABI struct {
 	Constructor Method
diff --git a/accounts/scwallet/hub.go b/accounts/scwallet/hub.go
index f9dcf58e1..5f1f369ca 100644
--- a/accounts/scwallet/hub.go
+++ b/accounts/scwallet/hub.go
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 			card.Disconnect(pcsc.LeaveCard)
 			continue
 		}
-		// Card connected, start tracking in amongs the wallets
+		// Card connected, start tracking among the wallets
 		hub.wallets[reader] = wallet
 		events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletArrived})
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/clef/datatypes.md b/cmd/clef/datatypes.md
index dd8cda584..8456edfa3 100644
--- a/cmd/clef/datatypes.md
+++ b/cmd/clef/datatypes.md
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Example:
     },
     {
       "type": "Info",
-      "message": "User should see this aswell"
+      "message": "User should see this as well"
     }
   ],
   "meta": {
diff --git a/core/blockchain.go b/core/blockchain.go
index b45ac8e64..15a3bf5d0 100644
--- a/core/blockchain.go
+++ b/core/blockchain.go
@@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, setHead bool) (int, error)
 		// The chain importer is starting and stopping trie prefetchers. If a bad
 		// block or other error is hit however, an early return may not properly
 		// terminate the background threads. This defer ensures that we clean up
-		// and dangling prefetcher, without defering each and holding on live refs.
+		// and dangling prefetcher, without deferring each and holding on live refs.
 		if activeState != nil {
 			activeState.StopPrefetcher()
 		}
diff --git a/core/rawdb/freezer_table_test.go b/core/rawdb/freezer_table_test.go
index 447146393..91b4943e5 100644
--- a/core/rawdb/freezer_table_test.go
+++ b/core/rawdb/freezer_table_test.go
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ func getChunk(size int, b int) []byte {
 }
 
 // TODO (?)
-// - test that if we remove several head-files, aswell as data last data-file,
+// - test that if we remove several head-files, as well as data last data-file,
 //   the index is truncated accordingly
 // Right now, the freezer would fail on these conditions:
 // 1. have data files d0, d1, d2, d3
diff --git a/core/state/pruner/pruner.go b/core/state/pruner/pruner.go
index a0f95078d..b7398f213 100644
--- a/core/state/pruner/pruner.go
+++ b/core/state/pruner/pruner.go
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func prune(snaptree *snapshot.Tree, root common.Hash, maindb ethdb.Database, sta
 	// the trie nodes(and codes) belong to the active state will be filtered
 	// out. A very small part of stale tries will also be filtered because of
 	// the false-positive rate of bloom filter. But the assumption is held here
-	// that the false-positive is low enough(~0.05%). The probablity of the
+	// that the false-positive is low enough(~0.05%). The probability of the
 	// dangling node is the state root is super low. So the dangling nodes in
 	// theory will never ever be visited again.
 	var (
diff --git a/core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go b/core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go
index 1377d0fa3..70c9f4418 100644
--- a/core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go
+++ b/core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ var (
 	aggregatorMemoryLimit = uint64(4 * 1024 * 1024)
 
 	// aggregatorItemLimit is an approximate number of items that will end up
-	// in the agregator layer before it's flushed out to disk. A plain account
+	// in the aggregator layer before it's flushed out to disk. A plain account
 	// weighs around 14B (+hash), a storage slot 32B (+hash), a deleted slot
 	// 0B (+hash). Slots are mostly set/unset in lockstep, so that average at
 	// 16B (+hash). All in all, the average entry seems to be 15+32=47B. Use a
diff --git a/core/state/snapshot/disklayer_test.go b/core/state/snapshot/disklayer_test.go
index f95b79851..168458c40 100644
--- a/core/state/snapshot/disklayer_test.go
+++ b/core/state/snapshot/disklayer_test.go
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func TestDiskMerge(t *testing.T) {
 	// Retrieve all the data through the disk layer and validate it
 	base = snaps.Snapshot(diffRoot)
 	if _, ok := base.(*diskLayer); !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("update not flattend into the disk layer")
+		t.Fatalf("update not flattened into the disk layer")
 	}
 
 	// assertAccount ensures that an account matches the given blob.
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ func TestDiskPartialMerge(t *testing.T) {
 		// Retrieve all the data through the disk layer and validate it
 		base = snaps.Snapshot(diffRoot)
 		if _, ok := base.(*diskLayer); !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("test %d: update not flattend into the disk layer", i)
+			t.Fatalf("test %d: update not flattened into the disk layer", i)
 		}
 		assertAccount(accNoModNoCache, accNoModNoCache[:])
 		assertAccount(accNoModCache, accNoModCache[:])
diff --git a/core/state/sync_test.go b/core/state/sync_test.go
index 140aad190..c0a397c3a 100644
--- a/core/state/sync_test.go
+++ b/core/state/sync_test.go
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func testIterativeStateSync(t *testing.T, count int, commit bool, bypath bool, s
 					id := trie.StorageTrieID(srcRoot, common.BytesToHash(node.syncPath[0]), acc.Root)
 					stTrie, err := trie.New(id, ndb)
 					if err != nil {
-						t.Fatalf("failed to retriev storage trie for path %x: %v", node.syncPath[1], err)
+						t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve storage trie for path %x: %v", node.syncPath[1], err)
 					}
 					data, _, err := stTrie.GetNode(node.syncPath[1])
 					if err != nil {
diff --git a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
index f7aa5bb60..41ec930d5 100644
--- a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ func (p *BlobPool) parseTransaction(id uint64, size uint32, blob []byte) error {
 	tx := new(types.Transaction)
 	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(blob, tx); err != nil {
 		// This path is impossible unless the disk data representation changes
-		// across restarts. For that ever unprobable case, recover gracefully
+		// across restarts. For that ever improbable case, recover gracefully
 		// by ignoring this data entry.
 		log.Error("Failed to decode blob pool entry", "id", id, "err", err)
 		return err
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ func (p *BlobPool) parseTransaction(id uint64, size uint32, blob []byte) error {
 	sender, err := p.signer.Sender(tx)
 	if err != nil {
 		// This path is impossible unless the signature validity changes across
-		// restarts. For that ever unprobable case, recover gracefully by ignoring
+		// restarts. For that ever improbable case, recover gracefully by ignoring
 		// this data entry.
 		log.Error("Failed to recover blob tx sender", "id", id, "hash", tx.Hash(), "err", err)
 		return err
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ func (p *BlobPool) recheck(addr common.Address, inclusions map[common.Hash]uint6
 // offload removes a tracked blob transaction from the pool and moves it into the
 // limbo for tracking until finality.
 //
-// The method may log errors for various unexpcted scenarios but will not return
+// The method may log errors for various unexpected scenarios but will not return
 // any of it since there's no clear error case. Some errors may be due to coding
 // issues, others caused by signers mining MEV stuff or swapping transactions. In
 // all cases, the pool needs to continue operating.
@@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ func (p *BlobPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
 }
 
 // Add inserts a set of blob transactions into the pool if they pass validation (both
-// consensus validity and pool restictions).
+// consensus validity and pool restrictions).
 func (p *BlobPool) Add(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error {
 	var (
 		adds = make([]*types.Transaction, 0, len(txs))
@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ func (p *BlobPool) Add(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error
 }
 
 // Add inserts a new blob transaction into the pool if it passes validation (both
-// consensus validity and pool restictions).
+// consensus validity and pool restrictions).
 func (p *BlobPool) add(tx *types.Transaction) (err error) {
 	// The blob pool blocks on adding a transaction. This is because blob txs are
 	// only even pulled form the network, so this method will act as the overload
diff --git a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
index a2ff31a4a..a71c452b7 100644
--- a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
+++ b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ func TestOpenDrops(t *testing.T) {
 
 // Tests that transactions loaded from disk are indexed correctly.
 //
-//   - 1. Transactions must be groupped by sender, sorted by nonce
+//   - 1. Transactions must be grouped by sender, sorted by nonce
 //   - 2. Eviction thresholds are calculated correctly for the sequences
 //   - 3. Balance usage of an account is totals across all transactions
 func TestOpenIndex(t *testing.T) {
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ func TestOpenIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	store, _ := billy.Open(billy.Options{Path: filepath.Join(storage, pendingTransactionStore)}, newSlotter(), nil)
 
 	// Insert a sequence of transactions with varying price points to check that
-	// the cumulative minimumw will be maintained.
+	// the cumulative minimum will be maintained.
 	var (
 		key, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
 		addr   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
@@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ func TestAdd(t *testing.T) {
 			keys[acc], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
 			addrs[acc] = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[acc].PublicKey)
 
-			// Seed the state database with this acocunt
+			// Seed the state database with this account
 			statedb.AddBalance(addrs[acc], new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(seed.balance))
 			statedb.SetNonce(addrs[acc], seed.nonce)
 
diff --git a/core/txpool/blobpool/limbo.go b/core/txpool/blobpool/limbo.go
index d1fe9c739..ec754f689 100644
--- a/core/txpool/blobpool/limbo.go
+++ b/core/txpool/blobpool/limbo.go
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func newLimbo(datadir string) (*limbo, error) {
 		index:  make(map[common.Hash]uint64),
 		groups: make(map[uint64]map[uint64]common.Hash),
 	}
-	// Index all limboed blobs on disk and delete anything inprocessable
+	// Index all limboed blobs on disk and delete anything unprocessable
 	var fails []uint64
 	index := func(id uint64, size uint32, data []byte) {
 		if l.parseBlob(id, data) != nil {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (l *limbo) parseBlob(id uint64, data []byte) error {
 	item := new(limboBlob)
 	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, item); err != nil {
 		// This path is impossible unless the disk data representation changes
-		// across restarts. For that ever unprobable case, recover gracefully
+		// across restarts. For that ever improbable case, recover gracefully
 		// by ignoring this data entry.
 		log.Error("Failed to decode blob limbo entry", "id", id, "err", err)
 		return err
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func (l *limbo) pull(tx common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 // update changes the block number under which a blob transaction is tracked. This
 // method should be used when a reorg changes a transaction's inclusion block.
 //
-// The method may log errors for various unexpcted scenarios but will not return
+// The method may log errors for various unexpected scenarios but will not return
 // any of it since there's no clear error case. Some errors may be due to coding
 // issues, others caused by signers mining MEV stuff or swapping transactions. In
 // all cases, the pool needs to continue operating.
diff --git a/core/txpool/subpool.go b/core/txpool/subpool.go
index eaab80b7a..2722174d7 100644
--- a/core/txpool/subpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/subpool.go
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ type AddressReserver func(addr common.Address, reserve bool) error
 // production, this interface defines the common methods that allow the primary
 // transaction pool to manage the subpools.
 type SubPool interface {
-	// Filter is a selector used to decide whether a transaction whould be added
+	// Filter is a selector used to decide whether a transaction would be added
 	// to this particular subpool.
 	Filter(tx *types.Transaction) bool
 
diff --git a/core/types/transaction_signing_test.go b/core/types/transaction_signing_test.go
index 61b78fe02..b66577f7e 100644
--- a/core/types/transaction_signing_test.go
+++ b/core/types/transaction_signing_test.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func TestEIP155Signing(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if from != addr {
-		t.Errorf("exected from and address to be equal. Got %x want %x", from, addr)
+		t.Errorf("expected from and address to be equal. Got %x want %x", from, addr)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/core/vm/contracts_test.go b/core/vm/contracts_test.go
index f40e2c8f9..fc30541d4 100644
--- a/core/vm/contracts_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/contracts_test.go
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func BenchmarkPrecompiledRipeMD(bench *testing.B) {
 	benchmarkPrecompiled("03", t, bench)
 }
 
-// Benchmarks the sample inputs from the identiy precompile.
+// Benchmarks the sample inputs from the identity precompile.
 func BenchmarkPrecompiledIdentity(bench *testing.B) {
 	t := precompiledTest{
 		Input:    "38d18acb67d25c8bb9942764b62f18e17054f66a817bd4295423adf9ed98873e000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001b38d18acb67d25c8bb9942764b62f18e17054f66a817bd4295423adf9ed98873e789d1dd423d25f0772d2748d60f7e4b81bb14d086eba8e8e8efb6dcff8a4ae02",
diff --git a/core/vm/interpreter.go b/core/vm/interpreter.go
index 28da2e80e..1968289f4 100644
--- a/core/vm/interpreter.go
+++ b/core/vm/interpreter.go
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func (in *EVMInterpreter) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, readOnly bool) (
 		debug   = in.evm.Config.Tracer != nil
 	)
 	// Don't move this deferred function, it's placed before the capturestate-deferred method,
-	// so that it get's executed _after_: the capturestate needs the stacks before
+	// so that it gets executed _after_: the capturestate needs the stacks before
 	// they are returned to the pools
 	defer func() {
 		returnStack(stack)
diff --git a/core/vm/jump_table_test.go b/core/vm/jump_table_test.go
index f67915fff..02558035c 100644
--- a/core/vm/jump_table_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/jump_table_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
-// TestJumpTableCopy tests that deep copy is necessery to prevent modify shared jump table
+// TestJumpTableCopy tests that deep copy is necessary to prevent modify shared jump table
 func TestJumpTableCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	tbl := newMergeInstructionSet()
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), tbl[SLOAD].constantGas)
diff --git a/crypto/bls12381/g2.go b/crypto/bls12381/g2.go
index e5fe75af2..b942bf94f 100644
--- a/crypto/bls12381/g2.go
+++ b/crypto/bls12381/g2.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 // If z is equal to one the point is considered as in affine form.
 type PointG2 [3]fe2
 
-// Set copies valeus of one point to another.
+// Set copies values of one point to another.
 func (p *PointG2) Set(p2 *PointG2) *PointG2 {
 	p[0].set(&p2[0])
 	p[1].set(&p2[1])
diff --git a/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/call_tracer_legacy.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/call_tracer_legacy.js
index 451a644b9..0760bb1e3 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/call_tracer_legacy.js
+++ b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/call_tracer_legacy.js
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
 		return this.finalize(result);
 	},
 
-	// finalize recreates a call object using the final desired field oder for json
+	// finalize recreates a call object using the final desired field order for json
 	// serialization. This is a nicety feature to pass meaningfully ordered results
 	// to users who don't interpret it, just display it.
 	finalize: function(call) {
diff --git a/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go b/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go
index 54d34ec5d..b10f3503e 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ func TestMemCopying(t *testing.T) {
 		{0, 100, 0, "", 0},      // No need to pad (0 size)
 		{100, 50, 100, "", 100}, // Should pad 100-150
 		{100, 50, 5, "", 5},     // Wanted range fully within memory
-		{100, -50, 0, "offset or size must not be negative", 0},                        // Errror
-		{0, 1, 1024*1024 + 1, "reached limit for padding memory slice: 1048578", 0},    // Errror
-		{10, 0, 1024*1024 + 100, "reached limit for padding memory slice: 1048666", 0}, // Errror
+		{100, -50, 0, "offset or size must not be negative", 0},                        // Error
+		{0, 1, 1024*1024 + 1, "reached limit for padding memory slice: 1048578", 0},    // Error
+		{10, 0, 1024*1024 + 100, "reached limit for padding memory slice: 1048666", 0}, // Error
 
 	} {
 		mem := vm.NewMemory()
diff --git a/internal/jsre/deps/web3.js b/internal/jsre/deps/web3.js
index 6ccf09b1c..0b360e741 100644
--- a/internal/jsre/deps/web3.js
+++ b/internal/jsre/deps/web3.js
@@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ var fromAscii = function(str) {
  *
  * @method transformToFullName
  * @param {Object} json-abi
- * @return {String} full fnction/event name
+ * @return {String} full function/event name
  */
 var transformToFullName = function (json) {
     if (json.name.indexOf('(') !== -1) {
@@ -2361,7 +2361,7 @@ var isFunction = function (object) {
 };
 
 /**
- * Returns true if object is Objet, otherwise false
+ * Returns true if object is Object, otherwise false
  *
  * @method isObject
  * @param {Object}
@@ -2757,7 +2757,7 @@ var Batch = function (web3) {
  * Should be called to add create new request to batch request
  *
  * @method add
- * @param {Object} jsonrpc requet object
+ * @param {Object} jsonrpc request object
  */
 Batch.prototype.add = function (request) {
     this.requests.push(request);
@@ -4559,7 +4559,7 @@ Iban.createIndirect = function (options) {
 };
 
 /**
- * Thos method should be used to check if given string is valid iban object
+ * This method should be used to check if given string is valid iban object
  *
  * @method isValid
  * @param {String} iban string
@@ -6708,7 +6708,7 @@ var exchangeAbi = require('../contracts/SmartExchange.json');
  * @method transfer
  * @param {String} from
  * @param {String} to iban
- * @param {Value} value to be tranfered
+ * @param {Value} value to be transferred
  * @param {Function} callback, callback
  */
 var transfer = function (eth, from, to, value, callback) {
@@ -6738,7 +6738,7 @@ var transfer = function (eth, from, to, value, callback) {
  * @method transferToAddress
  * @param {String} from
  * @param {String} to
- * @param {Value} value to be tranfered
+ * @param {Value} value to be transferred
  * @param {Function} callback, callback
  */
 var transferToAddress = function (eth, from, to, value, callback) {
@@ -7092,7 +7092,7 @@ module.exports = transfer;
 	        /**
 	         * Initializes a newly created cipher.
 	         *
-	         * @param {number} xformMode Either the encryption or decryption transormation mode constant.
+	         * @param {number} xformMode Either the encryption or decryption transformation mode constant.
 	         * @param {WordArray} key The key.
 	         * @param {Object} cfg (Optional) The configuration options to use for this operation.
 	         *
@@ -9446,7 +9446,7 @@ module.exports = transfer;
 	            var M_offset_14 = M[offset + 14];
 	            var M_offset_15 = M[offset + 15];
 
-	            // Working varialbes
+	            // Working variables
 	            var a = H[0];
 	            var b = H[1];
 	            var c = H[2];
diff --git a/metrics/gauge.go b/metrics/gauge.go
index 68f8f11ab..00b598738 100644
--- a/metrics/gauge.go
+++ b/metrics/gauge.go
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (g *StandardGauge) Update(v int64) {
 	g.value.Store(v)
 }
 
-// Update updates the gauge's value if v is larger then the current valie.
+// Update updates the gauge's value if v is larger then the current value.
 func (g *StandardGauge) UpdateIfGt(v int64) {
 	for {
 		exist := g.value.Load()
diff --git a/miner/worker.go b/miner/worker.go
index 2ed91cc18..feec4dfb1 100644
--- a/miner/worker.go
+++ b/miner/worker.go
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ func (w *worker) commitTransactions(env *environment, txs *transactionsByPriceAn
 
 // generateParams wraps various of settings for generating sealing task.
 type generateParams struct {
-	timestamp   uint64            // The timstamp for sealing task
+	timestamp   uint64            // The timestamp for sealing task
 	forceTime   bool              // Flag whether the given timestamp is immutable or not
 	parentHash  common.Hash       // Parent block hash, empty means the latest chain head
 	coinbase    common.Address    // The fee recipient address for including transaction
diff --git a/p2p/simulations/adapters/inproc.go b/p2p/simulations/adapters/inproc.go
index c52917fd0..349e496b2 100644
--- a/p2p/simulations/adapters/inproc.go
+++ b/p2p/simulations/adapters/inproc.go
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ type SimNode struct {
 	registerOnce sync.Once
 }
 
-// Close closes the underlaying node.Node to release
+// Close closes the underlying node.Node to release
 // acquired resources.
 func (sn *SimNode) Close() error {
 	return sn.node.Close()
diff --git a/signer/core/api.go b/signer/core/api.go
index ef8c13662..a32f24cb1 100644
--- a/signer/core/api.go
+++ b/signer/core/api.go
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ func (api *SignerAPI) SignGnosisSafeTx(ctx context.Context, signerAddress common
 		}
 	}
 	typedData := gnosisTx.ToTypedData()
-	// might aswell error early.
+	// might as well error early.
 	// we are expected to sign. If our calculated hash does not match what they want,
 	// The gnosis safetx input contains a 'safeTxHash' which is the expected safeTxHash that
 	sighash, _, err := apitypes.TypedDataAndHash(typedData)
diff --git a/trie/proof.go b/trie/proof.go
index a526a5340..fd892fb4b 100644
--- a/trie/proof.go
+++ b/trie/proof.go
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ func unset(parent node, child node, key []byte, pos int, removeLeft bool) error
 			} else {
 				if bytes.Compare(cld.Key, key[pos:]) > 0 {
 					// The key of fork shortnode is greater than the
-					// path(it belongs to the range), unset the entrie
+					// path(it belongs to the range), unset the entries
 					// branch. The parent must be a fullnode.
 					fn := parent.(*fullNode)
 					fn.Children[key[pos-1]] = nil
diff --git a/trie/trie_test.go b/trie/trie_test.go
index fcbd552e2..b799a0c3e 100644
--- a/trie/trie_test.go
+++ b/trie/trie_test.go
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func TestLargeValue(t *testing.T) {
 	trie.Hash()
 }
 
-// TestRandomCases tests som cases that were found via random fuzzing
+// TestRandomCases tests some cases that were found via random fuzzing
 func TestRandomCases(t *testing.T) {
 	var rt = []randTestStep{
 		{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 0