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p2p: resolve incomplete dial targets

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This change makes it possible to add peers without providing their IP
address. The endpoint of the target node is resolved using the discovery
protocol.
This commit is contained in:
Felix Lange 2015-10-22 23:46:28 +02:00
parent 04c6369a09
commit 6c41e675ec
2 changed files with 175 additions and 63 deletions
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110
p2p/dial.go
View File

@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ const (
// Discovery lookups are throttled and can only run // Discovery lookups are throttled and can only run
// once every few seconds. // once every few seconds.
lookupInterval = 4 * time.Second lookupInterval = 4 * time.Second
// Endpoint resolution is throttled with bounded backoff.
initialResolveDelay = 60 * time.Second
maxResolveDelay = time.Hour
) )
// dialstate schedules dials and discovery lookups. // dialstate schedules dials and discovery lookups.
@ -46,17 +50,17 @@ type dialstate struct {
ntab discoverTable ntab discoverTable
lookupRunning bool lookupRunning bool
dialing map[discover.NodeID]connFlag
dialing map[discover.NodeID]connFlag lookupBuf []*discover.Node // current discovery lookup results
lookupBuf []*discover.Node // current discovery lookup results randomNodes []*discover.Node // filled from Table
randomNodes []*discover.Node // filled from Table static map[discover.NodeID]*dialTask
static map[discover.NodeID]*discover.Node hist *dialHistory
hist *dialHistory
} }
type discoverTable interface { type discoverTable interface {
Self() *discover.Node Self() *discover.Node
Close() Close()
Resolve(target discover.NodeID) *discover.Node
Lookup(target discover.NodeID) []*discover.Node Lookup(target discover.NodeID) []*discover.Node
ReadRandomNodes([]*discover.Node) int ReadRandomNodes([]*discover.Node) int
} }
@ -74,10 +78,13 @@ type task interface {
Do(*Server) Do(*Server)
} }
// A dialTask is generated for each node that is dialed. // A dialTask is generated for each node that is dialed. Its
// fields cannot be accessed while the task is running.
type dialTask struct { type dialTask struct {
flags connFlag flags connFlag
dest *discover.Node dest *discover.Node
lastResolved time.Time
resolveDelay time.Duration
} }
// discoverTask runs discovery table operations. // discoverTask runs discovery table operations.
@ -97,26 +104,31 @@ func newDialState(static []*discover.Node, ntab discoverTable, maxdyn int) *dial
s := &dialstate{ s := &dialstate{
maxDynDials: maxdyn, maxDynDials: maxdyn,
ntab: ntab, ntab: ntab,
static: make(map[discover.NodeID]*discover.Node), static: make(map[discover.NodeID]*dialTask),
dialing: make(map[discover.NodeID]connFlag), dialing: make(map[discover.NodeID]connFlag),
randomNodes: make([]*discover.Node, maxdyn/2), randomNodes: make([]*discover.Node, maxdyn/2),
hist: new(dialHistory), hist: new(dialHistory),
} }
for _, n := range static { for _, n := range static {
s.static[n.ID] = n s.addStatic(n)
} }
return s return s
} }
func (s *dialstate) addStatic(n *discover.Node) { func (s *dialstate) addStatic(n *discover.Node) {
s.static[n.ID] = n // This overwites the task instead of updating an existing
// entry, giving users the opportunity to force a resolve operation.
s.static[n.ID] = &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: n}
} }
func (s *dialstate) newTasks(nRunning int, peers map[discover.NodeID]*Peer, now time.Time) []task { func (s *dialstate) newTasks(nRunning int, peers map[discover.NodeID]*Peer, now time.Time) []task {
var newtasks []task var newtasks []task
isDialing := func(id discover.NodeID) bool {
_, found := s.dialing[id]
return found || peers[id] != nil || s.hist.contains(id)
}
addDial := func(flag connFlag, n *discover.Node) bool { addDial := func(flag connFlag, n *discover.Node) bool {
_, dialing := s.dialing[n.ID] if isDialing(n.ID) {
if dialing || peers[n.ID] != nil || s.hist.contains(n.ID) {
return false return false
} }
s.dialing[n.ID] = flag s.dialing[n.ID] = flag
@ -141,8 +153,11 @@ func (s *dialstate) newTasks(nRunning int, peers map[discover.NodeID]*Peer, now
s.hist.expire(now) s.hist.expire(now)
// Create dials for static nodes if they are not connected. // Create dials for static nodes if they are not connected.
for _, n := range s.static { for id, t := range s.static {
addDial(staticDialedConn, n) if !isDialing(id) {
s.dialing[id] = t.flags
newtasks = append(newtasks, t)
}
} }
// Use random nodes from the table for half of the necessary // Use random nodes from the table for half of the necessary
@ -194,17 +209,68 @@ func (s *dialstate) taskDone(t task, now time.Time) {
} }
func (t *dialTask) Do(srv *Server) { func (t *dialTask) Do(srv *Server) {
addr := &net.TCPAddr{IP: t.dest.IP, Port: int(t.dest.TCP)} if t.dest.Incomplete() {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("dialing %v\n", t.dest) if !t.resolve(srv) {
return
}
}
success := t.dial(srv, t.dest)
// Try resolving the ID of static nodes if dialing failed.
if !success && t.flags&staticDialedConn != 0 {
if t.resolve(srv) {
t.dial(srv, t.dest)
}
}
}
// resolve attempts to find the current endpoint for the destination
// using discovery.
//
// Resolve operations are throttled with backoff to avoid flooding the
// discovery network with useless queries for nodes that don't exist.
// The backoff delay resets when the node is found.
func (t *dialTask) resolve(srv *Server) bool {
if srv.ntab == nil {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("can't resolve node %x: discovery is disabled", t.dest.ID[:6])
return false
}
if t.resolveDelay == 0 {
t.resolveDelay = initialResolveDelay
}
if time.Since(t.lastResolved) < t.resolveDelay {
return false
}
resolved := srv.ntab.Resolve(t.dest.ID)
t.lastResolved = time.Now()
if resolved == nil {
t.resolveDelay *= 2
if t.resolveDelay > maxResolveDelay {
t.resolveDelay = maxResolveDelay
}
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("resolving node %x failed (new delay: %v)", t.dest.ID[:6], t.resolveDelay)
return false
}
// The node was found.
t.resolveDelay = initialResolveDelay
t.dest = resolved
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("resolved node %x: %v:%d", t.dest.ID[:6], t.dest.IP, t.dest.TCP)
return true
}
// dial performs the actual connection attempt.
func (t *dialTask) dial(srv *Server, dest *discover.Node) bool {
addr := &net.TCPAddr{IP: dest.IP, Port: int(dest.TCP)}
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("dial tcp %v (%x)\n", addr, dest.ID[:6])
fd, err := srv.Dialer.Dial("tcp", addr.String()) fd, err := srv.Dialer.Dial("tcp", addr.String())
if err != nil { if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("dial error: %v", err) glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%v", err)
return return false
} }
mfd := newMeteredConn(fd, false) mfd := newMeteredConn(fd, false)
srv.setupConn(mfd, t.flags, dest)
srv.setupConn(mfd, t.flags, t.dest) return true
} }
func (t *dialTask) String() string { func (t *dialTask) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v %x %v:%d", t.flags, t.dest.ID[:8], t.dest.IP, t.dest.TCP) return fmt.Sprintf("%v %x %v:%d", t.flags, t.dest.ID[:8], t.dest.IP, t.dest.TCP)
} }

128
p2p/dial_test.go
View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package p2p
import ( import (
"encoding/binary" "encoding/binary"
"net"
"reflect" "reflect"
"testing" "testing"
"time" "time"
@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ type fakeTable []*discover.Node
func (t fakeTable) Self() *discover.Node { return new(discover.Node) } func (t fakeTable) Self() *discover.Node { return new(discover.Node) }
func (t fakeTable) Close() {} func (t fakeTable) Close() {}
func (t fakeTable) Lookup(discover.NodeID) []*discover.Node { return nil } func (t fakeTable) Lookup(discover.NodeID) []*discover.Node { return nil }
func (t fakeTable) Resolve(discover.NodeID) *discover.Node { return nil }
func (t fakeTable) ReadRandomNodes(buf []*discover.Node) int { return copy(buf, t) } func (t fakeTable) ReadRandomNodes(buf []*discover.Node) int { return copy(buf, t) }
// This test checks that dynamic dials are launched from discovery results. // This test checks that dynamic dials are launched from discovery results.
@ -113,9 +115,9 @@ func TestDialStateDynDial(t *testing.T) {
}}, }},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}},
}, },
}, },
// Some of the dials complete but no new ones are launched yet because // Some of the dials complete but no new ones are launched yet because
@ -129,8 +131,8 @@ func TestDialStateDynDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(4)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(4)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}},
}, },
}, },
// No new dial tasks are launched in the this round because // No new dial tasks are launched in the this round because
@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ func TestDialStateDynDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&waitExpireTask{Duration: 14 * time.Second}, &waitExpireTask{Duration: 14 * time.Second},
@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ func TestDialStateDynDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(6)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(6)}},
}, },
}, },
// More peers (3,4) drop off and dial for ID 6 completes. // More peers (3,4) drop off and dial for ID 6 completes.
@ -175,10 +177,10 @@ func TestDialStateDynDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(6)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(6)}},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(7)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(7)}},
&discoverTask{}, &discoverTask{},
}, },
}, },
@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ func TestDialStateDynDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(7)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(7)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(7)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(7)}},
}, },
}, },
// Finish the running node discovery with an empty set. A new lookup // Finish the running node discovery with an empty set. A new lookup
@ -236,11 +238,11 @@ func TestDialStateDynDialFromTable(t *testing.T) {
// 5 out of 8 of the nodes returned by ReadRandomNodes are dialed. // 5 out of 8 of the nodes returned by ReadRandomNodes are dialed.
{ {
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(1)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(1)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}},
&discoverTask{}, &discoverTask{},
}, },
}, },
@ -251,8 +253,8 @@ func TestDialStateDynDialFromTable(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(1)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(1)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}},
&discoverTask{results: []*discover.Node{ &discoverTask{results: []*discover.Node{
{ID: uintID(10)}, {ID: uintID(10)},
{ID: uintID(11)}, {ID: uintID(11)},
@ -260,9 +262,9 @@ func TestDialStateDynDialFromTable(t *testing.T) {
}}, }},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(10)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(10)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(11)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(11)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(12)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(12)}},
&discoverTask{}, &discoverTask{},
}, },
}, },
@ -276,12 +278,12 @@ func TestDialStateDynDialFromTable(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(12)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(12)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(10)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(10)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(11)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(11)}},
&dialTask{dynDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(12)}}, &dialTask{flags: dynDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(12)}},
}, },
}, },
// Waiting for expiry. No waitExpireTask is launched because the // Waiting for expiry. No waitExpireTask is launched because the
@ -332,9 +334,9 @@ func TestDialStateStaticDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}},
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}},
}, },
}, },
// No new tasks are launched in this round because all static // No new tasks are launched in this round because all static
@ -346,7 +348,7 @@ func TestDialStateStaticDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: staticDialedConn, id: uintID(3)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: staticDialedConn, id: uintID(3)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
}, },
}, },
// No new dial tasks are launched because all static // No new dial tasks are launched because all static
@ -360,8 +362,8 @@ func TestDialStateStaticDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: staticDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: staticDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}},
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(5)}},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&waitExpireTask{Duration: 14 * time.Second}, &waitExpireTask{Duration: 14 * time.Second},
@ -386,8 +388,8 @@ func TestDialStateStaticDial(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: staticDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: staticDialedConn, id: uintID(5)}},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}},
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(4)}},
}, },
}, },
}, },
@ -410,9 +412,9 @@ func TestDialStateCache(t *testing.T) {
{ {
peers: nil, peers: nil,
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(1)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(1)}},
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}},
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
}, },
}, },
// No new tasks are launched in this round because all static // No new tasks are launched in this round because all static
@ -423,8 +425,8 @@ func TestDialStateCache(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: staticDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: staticDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(1)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(1)}},
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(2)}},
}, },
}, },
// A salvage task is launched to wait for node 3's history // A salvage task is launched to wait for node 3's history
@ -435,7 +437,7 @@ func TestDialStateCache(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}},
}, },
done: []task{ done: []task{
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&waitExpireTask{Duration: 14 * time.Second}, &waitExpireTask{Duration: 14 * time.Second},
@ -455,13 +457,40 @@ func TestDialStateCache(t *testing.T) {
{rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}}, {rw: &conn{flags: dynDialedConn, id: uintID(2)}},
}, },
new: []task{ new: []task{
&dialTask{staticDialedConn, &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}}, &dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: &discover.Node{ID: uintID(3)}},
}, },
}, },
}, },
}) })
} }
func TestDialResolve(t *testing.T) {
resolved := discover.NewNode(uintID(1), net.IP{127, 0, 55, 234}, 3333, 4444)
table := &resolveMock{answer: resolved}
state := newDialState(nil, table, 0)
// Check that the task is generated with an incomplete ID.
dest := discover.NewNode(uintID(1), nil, 0, 0)
state.addStatic(dest)
tasks := state.newTasks(0, nil, time.Time{})
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tasks, []task{&dialTask{flags: staticDialedConn, dest: dest}}) {
t.Fatalf("expected dial task, got %#v", tasks)
}
// Now run the task, it should resolve the ID once.
srv := &Server{ntab: table, Dialer: &net.Dialer{Deadline: time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Minute)}}
tasks[0].Do(srv)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(table.resolveCalls, []discover.NodeID{dest.ID}) {
t.Fatalf("wrong resolve calls, got %v", table.resolveCalls)
}
// Report it as done to the dialer, which should update the static node record.
state.taskDone(tasks[0], time.Now())
if state.static[uintID(1)].dest != resolved {
t.Fatalf("state.dest not updated")
}
}
// compares task lists but doesn't care about the order. // compares task lists but doesn't care about the order.
func sametasks(a, b []task) bool { func sametasks(a, b []task) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) { if len(a) != len(b) {
@ -484,3 +513,20 @@ func uintID(i uint32) discover.NodeID {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(id[:], i) binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(id[:], i)
return id return id
} }
// implements discoverTable for TestDialResolve
type resolveMock struct {
resolveCalls []discover.NodeID
answer *discover.Node
}
func (t *resolveMock) Resolve(id discover.NodeID) *discover.Node {
t.resolveCalls = append(t.resolveCalls, id)
return t.answer
}
func (t *resolveMock) Self() *discover.Node { return new(discover.Node) }
func (t *resolveMock) Close() {}
func (t *resolveMock) Bootstrap([]*discover.Node) {}
func (t *resolveMock) Lookup(discover.NodeID) []*discover.Node { return nil }
func (t *resolveMock) ReadRandomNodes(buf []*discover.Node) int { return 0 }