cmd/evm, core/state: fix post-exec dump of state (statetests, blockchaintests) (#28504)

There were several problems related to dumping state. 

- If a preimage was missing, even if we had set the `OnlyWithAddresses` to `false`, to export them anyway, the way the mapping was constructed (using `common.Address` as key) made the entries get lost anyway. Concerns both state- and blockchain tests. 
- Blockchain test execution was not configured to store preimages.

This changes makes it so that the block test executor takes a callback, just like the state test executor already does. This callback can be used to examine the post-execution state, e.g. to aid debugging of test failures.

cmd/evm/blockrunner.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/logger"
@@ -85,7 +86,13 @@ func blockTestCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 			continue
 		}
 		test := tests[name]
-		if err := test.Run(false, rawdb.HashScheme, tracer); err != nil {
+		if err := test.Run(false, rawdb.HashScheme, tracer, func(res error, chain *core.BlockChain) {
+			if ctx.Bool(DumpFlag.Name) {
+				if state, _ := chain.State(); state != nil {
+					fmt.Println(string(state.Dump(nil)))
+				}
+			}
+		}); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("test %v: %w", name, err)
 		}
 	}