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core/rawdb: enforce readonly in freezer instantiation (#24119)

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* freezer: add readonly flag to table

* freezer: enforce readonly in table repair

* freezer: enforce readonly in newFreezer

* minor fix

* minor

* core/rawdb: test that writing during readonly fails

* rm unused log

* check readonly on batch append

* minor

* Revert "check readonly on batch append"

This reverts commit 2ddb5ec4ba7534bf6edbdfec158ea99a2eed5036.

* review fixes

* minor test refactor

* attempt at fixing windows issue

* add comment re windows sync issue

* k->kind

* open readonly db for genesis check

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This commit is contained in:
Sina Mahmoodi 2022-01-18 10:29:38 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent f80ce141a1
commit 4aab440ee2
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
6 changed files with 227 additions and 47 deletions
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2
cmd/geth/dbcmd.go
View File

@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ func freezerInspect(ctx *cli.Context) error {
defer stack.Close()
path := filepath.Join(stack.ResolvePath("chaindata"), "ancient")
log.Info("Opening freezer", "location", path, "name", kind)
if f, err := rawdb.NewFreezerTable(path, kind, disableSnappy); err != nil {
if f, err := rawdb.NewFreezerTable(path, kind, disableSnappy, true); err != nil {
return err
} else {
f.DumpIndex(start, end)

2
cmd/utils/flags.go
View File

@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *ethconfig.Config) {
if ctx.GlobalIsSet(DataDirFlag.Name) {
// Check if we have an already initialized chain and fall back to
// that if so. Otherwise we need to generate a new genesis spec.
chaindb := MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack, false) // TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) make this read only
chaindb := MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack, true)
if rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chaindb, 0) != (common.Hash{}) {
cfg.Genesis = nil // fallback to db content
}

38
core/rawdb/freezer.go
View File

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func newFreezer(datadir string, namespace string, readonly bool, maxTableSize ui
// Create the tables.
for name, disableSnappy := range tables {
table, err := newTable(datadir, name, readMeter, writeMeter, sizeGauge, maxTableSize, disableSnappy)
table, err := newTable(datadir, name, readMeter, writeMeter, sizeGauge, maxTableSize, disableSnappy, readonly)
if err != nil {
for _, table := range freezer.tables {
table.Close()
@ -144,8 +144,15 @@ func newFreezer(datadir string, namespace string, readonly bool, maxTableSize ui
freezer.tables[name] = table
}
if freezer.readonly {
// In readonly mode only validate, don't truncate.
// validate also sets `freezer.frozen`.
err = freezer.validate()
} else {
// Truncate all tables to common length.
if err := freezer.repair(); err != nil {
err = freezer.repair()
}
if err != nil {
for _, table := range freezer.tables {
table.Close()
}
@ -308,6 +315,33 @@ func (f *freezer) Sync() error {
return nil
}
// validate checks that every table has the same length.
// Used instead of `repair` in readonly mode.
func (f *freezer) validate() error {
if len(f.tables) == 0 {
return nil
}
var (
length uint64
name string
)
// Hack to get length of any table
for kind, table := range f.tables {
length = atomic.LoadUint64(&table.items)
name = kind
break
}
// Now check every table against that length
for kind, table := range f.tables {
items := atomic.LoadUint64(&table.items)
if length != items {
return fmt.Errorf("freezer tables %s and %s have differing lengths: %d != %d", kind, name, items, length)
}
}
atomic.StoreUint64(&f.frozen, length)
return nil
}
// repair truncates all data tables to the same length.
func (f *freezer) repair() error {
min := uint64(math.MaxUint64)

30
core/rawdb/freezer_table.go
View File

@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ type freezerTable struct {
items uint64 // Number of items stored in the table (including items removed from tail)
noCompression bool // if true, disables snappy compression. Note: does not work retroactively
readonly bool
maxFileSize uint32 // Max file size for data-files
name string
path string
@ -119,8 +120,8 @@ type freezerTable struct {
}
// NewFreezerTable opens the given path as a freezer table.
func NewFreezerTable(path, name string, disableSnappy bool) (*freezerTable, error) {
return newTable(path, name, metrics.NilMeter{}, metrics.NilMeter{}, metrics.NilGauge{}, freezerTableSize, disableSnappy)
func NewFreezerTable(path, name string, disableSnappy, readonly bool) (*freezerTable, error) {
return newTable(path, name, metrics.NilMeter{}, metrics.NilMeter{}, metrics.NilGauge{}, freezerTableSize, disableSnappy, readonly)
}
// openFreezerFileForAppend opens a freezer table file and seeks to the end
@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func truncateFreezerFile(file *os.File, size int64) error {
// newTable opens a freezer table, creating the data and index files if they are
// non existent. Both files are truncated to the shortest common length to ensure
// they don't go out of sync.
func newTable(path string, name string, readMeter metrics.Meter, writeMeter metrics.Meter, sizeGauge metrics.Gauge, maxFilesize uint32, noCompression bool) (*freezerTable, error) {
func newTable(path string, name string, readMeter metrics.Meter, writeMeter metrics.Meter, sizeGauge metrics.Gauge, maxFilesize uint32, noCompression, readonly bool) (*freezerTable, error) {
// Ensure the containing directory exists and open the indexEntry file
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
return nil, err
@ -177,7 +178,16 @@ func newTable(path string, name string, readMeter metrics.Meter, writeMeter metr
// Compressed idx
idxName = fmt.Sprintf("%s.cidx", name)
}
offsets, err := openFreezerFileForAppend(filepath.Join(path, idxName))
var (
err error
offsets *os.File
)
if readonly {
// Will fail if table doesn't exist
offsets, err = openFreezerFileForReadOnly(filepath.Join(path, idxName))
} else {
offsets, err = openFreezerFileForAppend(filepath.Join(path, idxName))
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@ -192,6 +202,7 @@ func newTable(path string, name string, readMeter metrics.Meter, writeMeter metr
path: path,
logger: log.New("database", path, "table", name),
noCompression: noCompression,
readonly: readonly,
maxFileSize: maxFilesize,
}
if err := tab.repair(); err != nil {
@ -252,7 +263,11 @@ func (t *freezerTable) repair() error {
t.index.ReadAt(buffer, offsetsSize-indexEntrySize)
lastIndex.unmarshalBinary(buffer)
if t.readonly {
t.head, err = t.openFile(lastIndex.filenum, openFreezerFileForReadOnly)
} else {
t.head, err = t.openFile(lastIndex.filenum, openFreezerFileForAppend)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
@ -301,6 +316,8 @@ func (t *freezerTable) repair() error {
contentExp = int64(lastIndex.offset)
}
}
// Sync() fails for read-only files on windows.
if !t.readonly {
// Ensure all reparation changes have been written to disk
if err := t.index.Sync(); err != nil {
return err
@ -308,6 +325,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) repair() error {
if err := t.head.Sync(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Update the item and byte counters and return
t.items = uint64(t.itemOffset) + uint64(offsetsSize/indexEntrySize-1) // last indexEntry points to the end of the data file
t.headBytes = contentSize
@ -334,8 +352,12 @@ func (t *freezerTable) preopen() (err error) {
return err
}
}
if t.readonly {
t.head, err = t.openFile(t.headId, openFreezerFileForReadOnly)
} else {
// Open head in read/write
t.head, err = t.openFile(t.headId, openFreezerFileForAppend)
}
return err
}

142
core/rawdb/freezer_table_test.go
View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestFreezerBasics(t *testing.T) {
// set cutoff at 50 bytes
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(),
fmt.Sprintf("unittest-%d", rand.Uint64()),
metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge(), 50, true)
metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge(), 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestFreezerBasicsClosing(t *testing.T) {
f *freezerTable
err error
)
f, err = newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err = newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func TestFreezerBasicsClosing(t *testing.T) {
require.NoError(t, batch.commit())
f.Close()
f, err = newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err = newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func TestFreezerBasicsClosing(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("test %d, got \n%x != \n%x", y, got, exp)
}
f.Close()
f, err = newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err = newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingHead(t *testing.T) {
// Fill table
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingHead(t *testing.T) {
// Now open it again
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingHeadLarge(t *testing.T) {
// Fill a table and close it
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingHeadLarge(t *testing.T) {
// Now open it again
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingHeadLarge(t *testing.T) {
// And if we open it, we should now be able to read all of them (new values)
{
f, _ := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, _ := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
for y := 1; y < 255; y++ {
exp := getChunk(15, ^y)
got, err := f.Retrieve(uint64(y))
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func TestSnappyDetection(t *testing.T) {
// Open with snappy
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func TestSnappyDetection(t *testing.T) {
// Open without snappy
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, false)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, false, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func TestSnappyDetection(t *testing.T) {
// Open with snappy
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingIndex(t *testing.T) {
// Fill a table and close it
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingIndex(t *testing.T) {
// 45, 45, 15
// with 3+3+1 items
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ func TestFreezerTruncate(t *testing.T) {
// Fill table
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ func TestFreezerTruncate(t *testing.T) {
// Reopen, truncate
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairFirstFile(t *testing.T) {
// Fill table
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairFirstFile(t *testing.T) {
// Reopen
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ func TestFreezerReadAndTruncate(t *testing.T) {
// Fill table
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ func TestFreezerReadAndTruncate(t *testing.T) {
// Reopen and read all files
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ func TestFreezerOffset(t *testing.T) {
// Fill table
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 40, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 40, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ func TestFreezerOffset(t *testing.T) {
// Now open again
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 40, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 40, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ func TestFreezerOffset(t *testing.T) {
// Check that existing items have been moved to index 1M.
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 40, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 40, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ func TestSequentialRead(t *testing.T) {
rm, wm, sg := metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge()
fname := fmt.Sprintf("batchread-%d", rand.Uint64())
{ // Fill table
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ func TestSequentialRead(t *testing.T) {
f.Close()
}
{ // Open it, iterate, verify iteration
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ func TestSequentialRead(t *testing.T) {
}
{ // Open it, iterate, verify byte limit. The byte limit is less than item
// size, so each lookup should only return one item
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 40, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 40, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ func TestSequentialReadByteLimit(t *testing.T) {
rm, wm, sg := metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge()
fname := fmt.Sprintf("batchread-2-%d", rand.Uint64())
{ // Fill table
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 100, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 100, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ func TestSequentialReadByteLimit(t *testing.T) {
{100, 109, 10},
} {
{
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 100, true)
f, err := newTable(os.TempDir(), fname, rm, wm, sg, 100, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@ -829,3 +829,89 @@ func TestSequentialReadByteLimit(t *testing.T) {
}
}
}
func TestFreezerReadonly(t *testing.T) {
tmpdir := os.TempDir()
// Case 1: Check it fails on non-existent file.
_, err := newTable(tmpdir,
fmt.Sprintf("readonlytest-%d", rand.Uint64()),
metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge(), 50, true, true)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("readonly table instantiation should fail for non-existent table")
}
// Case 2: Check that it fails on invalid index length.
fname := fmt.Sprintf("readonlytest-%d", rand.Uint64())
idxFile, err := openFreezerFileForAppend(filepath.Join(tmpdir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.ridx", fname)))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to open index file: %v\n", err)
}
// size should not be a multiple of indexEntrySize.
idxFile.Write(make([]byte, 17))
idxFile.Close()
_, err = newTable(tmpdir, fname,
metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge(), 50, true, true)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("readonly table instantiation should fail for invalid index size")
}
// Case 3: Open table non-readonly table to write some data.
// Then corrupt the head file and make sure opening the table
// again in readonly triggers an error.
fname = fmt.Sprintf("readonlytest-%d", rand.Uint64())
f, err := newTable(tmpdir, fname,
metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge(), 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to instantiate table: %v", err)
}
writeChunks(t, f, 8, 32)
// Corrupt table file
if _, err := f.head.Write([]byte{1, 1}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = newTable(tmpdir, fname,
metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge(), 50, true, true)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("readonly table instantiation should fail for corrupt table file")
}
// Case 4: Write some data to a table and later re-open it as readonly.
// Should be successful.
fname = fmt.Sprintf("readonlytest-%d", rand.Uint64())
f, err = newTable(tmpdir, fname,
metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge(), 50, true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to instantiate table: %v\n", err)
}
writeChunks(t, f, 32, 128)
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
f, err = newTable(tmpdir, fname,
metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewMeter(), metrics.NewGauge(), 50, true, true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
v, err := f.Retrieve(10)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
exp := getChunk(128, 10)
if !bytes.Equal(v, exp) {
t.Errorf("retrieved value is incorrect")
}
// Case 5: Now write some data via a batch.
// This should fail either during AppendRaw or Commit
batch := f.newBatch()
writeErr := batch.AppendRaw(32, make([]byte, 1))
if writeErr == nil {
writeErr = batch.commit()
}
if writeErr == nil {
t.Fatalf("Writing to readonly table should fail")
}
}

38
core/rawdb/freezer_test.go
View File

@ -253,6 +253,44 @@ func TestFreezerConcurrentModifyTruncate(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestFreezerReadonlyValidate(t *testing.T) {
tables := map[string]bool{"a": true, "b": true}
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "freezer")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// Open non-readonly freezer and fill individual tables
// with different amount of data.
f, err := newFreezer(dir, "", false, 2049, tables)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("can't open freezer", err)
}
var item = make([]byte, 1024)
aBatch := f.tables["a"].newBatch()
require.NoError(t, aBatch.AppendRaw(0, item))
require.NoError(t, aBatch.AppendRaw(1, item))
require.NoError(t, aBatch.AppendRaw(2, item))
require.NoError(t, aBatch.commit())
bBatch := f.tables["b"].newBatch()
require.NoError(t, bBatch.AppendRaw(0, item))
require.NoError(t, bBatch.commit())
if f.tables["a"].items != 3 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of items in table")
}
if f.tables["b"].items != 1 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of items in table")
}
require.NoError(t, f.Close())
// Re-openening as readonly should fail when validating
// table lengths.
f, err = newFreezer(dir, "", true, 2049, tables)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("readonly freezer should fail with differing table lengths")
}
}
func newFreezerForTesting(t *testing.T, tables map[string]bool) (*freezer, string) {
t.Helper()