core/rawdb: enforce readonly in freezer instantiation (#24119)

* freezer: add readonly flag to table

* freezer: enforce readonly in table repair

* freezer: enforce readonly in newFreezer

* minor fix

* minor

* core/rawdb: test that writing during readonly fails

* rm unused log

* check readonly on batch append

* minor

* Revert "check readonly on batch append"

This reverts commit 2ddb5ec4ba7534bf6edbdfec158ea99a2eed5036.

* review fixes

* minor test refactor

* attempt at fixing windows issue

* add comment re windows sync issue

* k->kind

* open readonly db for genesis check

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

cmd/utils/flags.go

@@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *ethconfig.Config) {
 		if ctx.GlobalIsSet(DataDirFlag.Name) {
 			// Check if we have an already initialized chain and fall back to
 			// that if so. Otherwise we need to generate a new genesis spec.
-			chaindb := MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack, false) // TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) make this read only
+			chaindb := MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack, true)
 			if rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chaindb, 0) != (common.Hash{}) {
 				cfg.Genesis = nil // fallback to db content
 			}