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Merge pull request #15225 from holiman/test_removefrom_dirtyset

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Change handling of dirty objects in state
This commit is contained in:
Péter Szilágyi 2018-04-10 12:28:30 +03:00 committed by GitHub
commit 39f4c80155
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
7 changed files with 279 additions and 99 deletions
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111
core/blockchain_test.go
View File

@ -1338,3 +1338,114 @@ func TestLargeReorgTrieGC(t *testing.T) {
}
}
}
// Benchmarks large blocks with value transfers to non-existing accounts
func benchmarkLargeNumberOfValueToNonexisting(b *testing.B, numTxs, numBlocks int, recipientFn func(uint64) common.Address, dataFn func(uint64) []byte) {
var (
signer = types.HomesteadSigner{}
testBankKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
testBankAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testBankKey.PublicKey)
bankFunds = big.NewInt(100000000000000000)
gspec = Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: GenesisAlloc{
testBankAddress: {Balance: bankFunds},
common.HexToAddress("0xc0de"): {
Code: []byte{0x60, 0x01, 0x50},
Balance: big.NewInt(0),
}, // push 1, pop
},
GasLimit: 100e6, // 100 M
}
)
// Generate the original common chain segment and the two competing forks
engine := ethash.NewFaker()
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
genesis := gspec.MustCommit(db)
blockGenerator := func(i int, block *BlockGen) {
block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{1})
for txi := 0; txi < numTxs; txi++ {
uniq := uint64(i*numTxs + txi)
recipient := recipientFn(uniq)
//recipient := common.BigToAddress(big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(1337 + uniq))
tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uniq, recipient, big.NewInt(1), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil), signer, testBankKey)
if err != nil {
b.Error(err)
}
block.AddTx(tx)
}
}
shared, _ := GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, genesis, engine, db, numBlocks, blockGenerator)
b.StopTimer()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
// Import the shared chain and the original canonical one
diskdb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
gspec.MustCommit(diskdb)
chain, err := NewBlockChain(diskdb, nil, params.TestChainConfig, engine, vm.Config{})
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to create tester chain: %v", err)
}
b.StartTimer()
if _, err := chain.InsertChain(shared); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to insert shared chain: %v", err)
}
b.StopTimer()
if got := chain.CurrentBlock().Transactions().Len(); got != numTxs*numBlocks {
b.Fatalf("Transactions were not included, expected %d, got %d", (numTxs * numBlocks), got)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkBlockChain_1x1000ValueTransferToNonexisting(b *testing.B) {
var (
numTxs = 1000
numBlocks = 1
)
recipientFn := func(nonce uint64) common.Address {
return common.BigToAddress(big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(1337 + nonce))
}
dataFn := func(nonce uint64) []byte {
return nil
}
benchmarkLargeNumberOfValueToNonexisting(b, numTxs, numBlocks, recipientFn, dataFn)
}
func BenchmarkBlockChain_1x1000ValueTransferToExisting(b *testing.B) {
var (
numTxs = 1000
numBlocks = 1
)
b.StopTimer()
b.ResetTimer()
recipientFn := func(nonce uint64) common.Address {
return common.BigToAddress(big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(1337))
}
dataFn := func(nonce uint64) []byte {
return nil
}
benchmarkLargeNumberOfValueToNonexisting(b, numTxs, numBlocks, recipientFn, dataFn)
}
func BenchmarkBlockChain_1x1000Executions(b *testing.B) {
var (
numTxs = 1000
numBlocks = 1
)
b.StopTimer()
b.ResetTimer()
recipientFn := func(nonce uint64) common.Address {
return common.BigToAddress(big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(0xc0de))
}
dataFn := func(nonce uint64) []byte {
return nil
}
benchmarkLargeNumberOfValueToNonexisting(b, numTxs, numBlocks, recipientFn, dataFn)
}

2
core/state/dump.go
View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) RawDump() Dump {
panic(err)
}
obj := newObject(nil, common.BytesToAddress(addr), data, nil)
obj := newObject(nil, common.BytesToAddress(addr), data)
account := DumpAccount{
Balance: data.Balance.String(),
Nonce: data.Nonce,

132
core/state/journal.go
View File

@ -22,11 +22,67 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
)
// journalEntry is a modification entry in the state change journal that can be
// reverted on demand.
type journalEntry interface {
undo(*StateDB)
// revert undoes the changes introduced by this journal entry.
revert(*StateDB)
// dirtied returns the Ethereum address modified by this journal entry.
dirtied() *common.Address
}
type journal []journalEntry
// journal contains the list of state modifications applied since the last state
// commit. These are tracked to be able to be reverted in case of an execution
// exception or revertal request.
type journal struct {
entries []journalEntry // Current changes tracked by the journal
dirties map[common.Address]int // Dirty accounts and the number of changes
}
// newJournal create a new initialized journal.
func newJournal() *journal {
return &journal{
dirties: make(map[common.Address]int),
}
}
// append inserts a new modification entry to the end of the change journal.
func (j *journal) append(entry journalEntry) {
j.entries = append(j.entries, entry)
if addr := entry.dirtied(); addr != nil {
j.dirties[*addr]++
}
}
// revert undoes a batch of journalled modifications along with any reverted
// dirty handling too.
func (j *journal) revert(statedb *StateDB, snapshot int) {
for i := len(j.entries) - 1; i >= snapshot; i-- {
// Undo the changes made by the operation
j.entries[i].revert(statedb)
// Drop any dirty tracking induced by the change
if addr := j.entries[i].dirtied(); addr != nil {
if j.dirties[*addr]--; j.dirties[*addr] == 0 {
delete(j.dirties, *addr)
}
}
}
j.entries = j.entries[:snapshot]
}
// dirty explicitly sets an address to dirty, even if the change entries would
// otherwise suggest it as clean. This method is an ugly hack to handle the RIPEMD
// precompile consensus exception.
func (j *journal) dirty(addr common.Address) {
j.dirties[addr]++
}
// length returns the current number of entries in the journal.
func (j *journal) length() int {
return len(j.entries)
}
type (
// Changes to the account trie.
@ -77,16 +133,24 @@ type (
}
)
func (ch createObjectChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch createObjectChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
delete(s.stateObjects, *ch.account)
delete(s.stateObjectsDirty, *ch.account)
}
func (ch resetObjectChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch createObjectChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return ch.account
}
func (ch resetObjectChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
s.setStateObject(ch.prev)
}
func (ch suicideChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch resetObjectChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return nil
}
func (ch suicideChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
obj := s.getStateObject(*ch.account)
if obj != nil {
obj.suicided = ch.prev
@ -94,38 +158,60 @@ func (ch suicideChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
}
}
func (ch suicideChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return ch.account
}
var ripemd = common.HexToAddress("0000000000000000000000000000000000000003")
func (ch touchChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
if !ch.prev && *ch.account != ripemd {
s.getStateObject(*ch.account).touched = ch.prev
if !ch.prevDirty {
delete(s.stateObjectsDirty, *ch.account)
}
}
func (ch touchChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
}
func (ch balanceChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch touchChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return ch.account
}
func (ch balanceChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
s.getStateObject(*ch.account).setBalance(ch.prev)
}
func (ch nonceChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch balanceChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return ch.account
}
func (ch nonceChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
s.getStateObject(*ch.account).setNonce(ch.prev)
}
func (ch codeChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch nonceChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return ch.account
}
func (ch codeChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
s.getStateObject(*ch.account).setCode(common.BytesToHash(ch.prevhash), ch.prevcode)
}
func (ch storageChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch codeChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return ch.account
}
func (ch storageChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
s.getStateObject(*ch.account).setState(ch.key, ch.prevalue)
}
func (ch refundChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch storageChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return ch.account
}
func (ch refundChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
s.refund = ch.prev
}
func (ch addLogChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch refundChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return nil
}
func (ch addLogChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
logs := s.logs[ch.txhash]
if len(logs) == 1 {
delete(s.logs, ch.txhash)
@ -135,6 +221,14 @@ func (ch addLogChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
s.logSize--
}
func (ch addPreimageChange) undo(s *StateDB) {
func (ch addLogChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return nil
}
func (ch addPreimageChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
delete(s.preimages, ch.hash)
}
func (ch addPreimageChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
return nil
}

49
core/state/state_object.go
View File

@ -85,9 +85,7 @@ type stateObject struct {
// during the "update" phase of the state transition.
dirtyCode bool // true if the code was updated
suicided bool
touched bool
deleted bool
onDirty func(addr common.Address) // Callback method to mark a state object newly dirty
}
// empty returns whether the account is considered empty.
@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ type Account struct {
}
// newObject creates a state object.
func newObject(db *StateDB, address common.Address, data Account, onDirty func(addr common.Address)) *stateObject {
func newObject(db *StateDB, address common.Address, data Account) *stateObject {
if data.Balance == nil {
data.Balance = new(big.Int)
}
@ -119,7 +117,6 @@ func newObject(db *StateDB, address common.Address, data Account, onDirty func(a
data: data,
cachedStorage: make(Storage),
dirtyStorage: make(Storage),
onDirty: onDirty,
}
}
@ -137,23 +134,17 @@ func (self *stateObject) setError(err error) {
func (self *stateObject) markSuicided() {
self.suicided = true
if self.onDirty != nil {
self.onDirty(self.Address())
self.onDirty = nil
}
}
func (c *stateObject) touch() {
c.db.journal = append(c.db.journal, touchChange{
c.db.journal.append(touchChange{
account: &c.address,
prev: c.touched,
prevDirty: c.onDirty == nil,
})
if c.onDirty != nil {
c.onDirty(c.Address())
c.onDirty = nil
if c.address == ripemd {
// Explicitly put it in the dirty-cache, which is otherwise generated from
// flattened journals.
c.db.journal.dirty(c.address)
}
c.touched = true
}
func (c *stateObject) getTrie(db Database) Trie {
@ -195,7 +186,7 @@ func (self *stateObject) GetState(db Database, key common.Hash) common.Hash {
// SetState updates a value in account storage.
func (self *stateObject) SetState(db Database, key, value common.Hash) {
self.db.journal = append(self.db.journal, storageChange{
self.db.journal.append(storageChange{
account: &self.address,
key: key,
prevalue: self.GetState(db, key),
@ -207,10 +198,6 @@ func (self *stateObject) setState(key, value common.Hash) {
self.cachedStorage[key] = value
self.dirtyStorage[key] = value
if self.onDirty != nil {
self.onDirty(self.Address())
self.onDirty = nil
}
}
// updateTrie writes cached storage modifications into the object's storage trie.
@ -274,7 +261,7 @@ func (c *stateObject) SubBalance(amount *big.Int) {
}
func (self *stateObject) SetBalance(amount *big.Int) {
self.db.journal = append(self.db.journal, balanceChange{
self.db.journal.append(balanceChange{
account: &self.address,
prev: new(big.Int).Set(self.data.Balance),
})
@ -283,17 +270,13 @@ func (self *stateObject) SetBalance(amount *big.Int) {
func (self *stateObject) setBalance(amount *big.Int) {
self.data.Balance = amount
if self.onDirty != nil {
self.onDirty(self.Address())
self.onDirty = nil
}
}
// Return the gas back to the origin. Used by the Virtual machine or Closures
func (c *stateObject) ReturnGas(gas *big.Int) {}
func (self *stateObject) deepCopy(db *StateDB, onDirty func(addr common.Address)) *stateObject {
stateObject := newObject(db, self.address, self.data, onDirty)
func (self *stateObject) deepCopy(db *StateDB) *stateObject {
stateObject := newObject(db, self.address, self.data)
if self.trie != nil {
stateObject.trie = db.db.CopyTrie(self.trie)
}
@ -333,7 +316,7 @@ func (self *stateObject) Code(db Database) []byte {
func (self *stateObject) SetCode(codeHash common.Hash, code []byte) {
prevcode := self.Code(self.db.db)
self.db.journal = append(self.db.journal, codeChange{
self.db.journal.append(codeChange{
account: &self.address,
prevhash: self.CodeHash(),
prevcode: prevcode,
@ -345,14 +328,10 @@ func (self *stateObject) setCode(codeHash common.Hash, code []byte) {
self.code = code
self.data.CodeHash = codeHash[:]
self.dirtyCode = true
if self.onDirty != nil {
self.onDirty(self.Address())
self.onDirty = nil
}
}
func (self *stateObject) SetNonce(nonce uint64) {
self.db.journal = append(self.db.journal, nonceChange{
self.db.journal.append(nonceChange{
account: &self.address,
prev: self.data.Nonce,
})
@ -361,10 +340,6 @@ func (self *stateObject) SetNonce(nonce uint64) {
func (self *stateObject) setNonce(nonce uint64) {
self.data.Nonce = nonce
if self.onDirty != nil {
self.onDirty(self.Address())
self.onDirty = nil
}
}
func (self *stateObject) CodeHash() []byte {

67
core/state/statedb.go
View File

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ type StateDB struct {
// Journal of state modifications. This is the backbone of
// Snapshot and RevertToSnapshot.
journal journal
journal *journal
validRevisions []revision
nextRevisionId int
@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ func New(root common.Hash, db Database) (*StateDB, error) {
stateObjectsDirty: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
logs: make(map[common.Hash][]*types.Log),
preimages: make(map[common.Hash][]byte),
journal: newJournal(),
}, nil
}
@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) Reset(root common.Hash) error {
}
func (self *StateDB) AddLog(log *types.Log) {
self.journal = append(self.journal, addLogChange{txhash: self.thash})
self.journal.append(addLogChange{txhash: self.thash})
log.TxHash = self.thash
log.BlockHash = self.bhash
@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) Logs() []*types.Log {
// AddPreimage records a SHA3 preimage seen by the VM.
func (self *StateDB) AddPreimage(hash common.Hash, preimage []byte) {
if _, ok := self.preimages[hash]; !ok {
self.journal = append(self.journal, addPreimageChange{hash: hash})
self.journal.append(addPreimageChange{hash: hash})
pi := make([]byte, len(preimage))
copy(pi, preimage)
self.preimages[hash] = pi
@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) Preimages() map[common.Hash][]byte {
}
func (self *StateDB) AddRefund(gas uint64) {
self.journal = append(self.journal, refundChange{prev: self.refund})
self.journal.append(refundChange{prev: self.refund})
self.refund += gas
}
@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) StorageTrie(addr common.Address) Trie {
if stateObject == nil {
return nil
}
cpy := stateObject.deepCopy(self, nil)
cpy := stateObject.deepCopy(self)
return cpy.updateTrie(self.db)
}
@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) Suicide(addr common.Address) bool {
if stateObject == nil {
return false
}
self.journal = append(self.journal, suicideChange{
self.journal.append(suicideChange{
account: &addr,
prev: stateObject.suicided,
prevbalance: new(big.Int).Set(stateObject.Balance()),
@ -379,7 +380,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) getStateObject(addr common.Address) (stateObject *stateObje
return nil
}
// Insert into the live set.
obj := newObject(self, addr, data, self.MarkStateObjectDirty)
obj := newObject(self, addr, data)
self.setStateObject(obj)
return obj
}
@ -397,22 +398,16 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
return stateObject
}
// MarkStateObjectDirty adds the specified object to the dirty map to avoid costly
// state object cache iteration to find a handful of modified ones.
func (self *StateDB) MarkStateObjectDirty(addr common.Address) {
self.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
}
// createObject creates a new state object. If there is an existing account with
// the given address, it is overwritten and returned as the second return value.
func (self *StateDB) createObject(addr common.Address) (newobj, prev *stateObject) {
prev = self.getStateObject(addr)
newobj = newObject(self, addr, Account{}, self.MarkStateObjectDirty)
newobj = newObject(self, addr, Account{})
newobj.setNonce(0) // sets the object to dirty
if prev == nil {
self.journal = append(self.journal, createObjectChange{account: &addr})
self.journal.append(createObjectChange{account: &addr})
} else {
self.journal = append(self.journal, resetObjectChange{prev: prev})
self.journal.append(resetObjectChange{prev: prev})
}
self.setStateObject(newobj)
return newobj, prev
@ -466,16 +461,17 @@ func (self *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB {
state := &StateDB{
db: self.db,
trie: self.db.CopyTrie(self.trie),
stateObjects: make(map[common.Address]*stateObject, len(self.stateObjectsDirty)),
stateObjectsDirty: make(map[common.Address]struct{}, len(self.stateObjectsDirty)),
stateObjects: make(map[common.Address]*stateObject, len(self.journal.dirties)),
stateObjectsDirty: make(map[common.Address]struct{}, len(self.journal.dirties)),
refund: self.refund,
logs: make(map[common.Hash][]*types.Log, len(self.logs)),
logSize: self.logSize,
preimages: make(map[common.Hash][]byte),
journal: newJournal(),
}
// Copy the dirty states, logs, and preimages
for addr := range self.stateObjectsDirty {
state.stateObjects[addr] = self.stateObjects[addr].deepCopy(state, state.MarkStateObjectDirty)
for addr := range self.journal.dirties {
state.stateObjects[addr] = self.stateObjects[addr].deepCopy(state)
state.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
}
for hash, logs := range self.logs {
@ -492,7 +488,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB {
func (self *StateDB) Snapshot() int {
id := self.nextRevisionId
self.nextRevisionId++
self.validRevisions = append(self.validRevisions, revision{id, len(self.journal)})
self.validRevisions = append(self.validRevisions, revision{id, self.journal.length()})
return id
}
@ -507,13 +503,8 @@ func (self *StateDB) RevertToSnapshot(revid int) {
}
snapshot := self.validRevisions[idx].journalIndex
// Replay the journal to undo changes.
for i := len(self.journal) - 1; i >= snapshot; i-- {
self.journal[i].undo(self)
}
self.journal = self.journal[:snapshot]
// Remove invalidated snapshots from the stack.
// Replay the journal to undo changes and remove invalidated snapshots
self.journal.revert(self, snapshot)
self.validRevisions = self.validRevisions[:idx]
}
@ -525,14 +516,25 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetRefund() uint64 {
// Finalise finalises the state by removing the self destructed objects
// and clears the journal as well as the refunds.
func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
for addr := range s.stateObjectsDirty {
stateObject := s.stateObjects[addr]
for addr := range s.journal.dirties {
stateObject, exist := s.stateObjects[addr]
if !exist {
// ripeMD is 'touched' at block 1714175, in tx 0x1237f737031e40bcde4a8b7e717b2d15e3ecadfe49bb1bbc71ee9deb09c6fcf2
// That tx goes out of gas, and although the notion of 'touched' does not exist there, the
// touch-event will still be recorded in the journal. Since ripeMD is a special snowflake,
// it will persist in the journal even though the journal is reverted. In this special circumstance,
// it may exist in `s.journal.dirties` but not in `s.stateObjects`.
// Thus, we can safely ignore it here
continue
}
if stateObject.suicided || (deleteEmptyObjects && stateObject.empty()) {
s.deleteStateObject(stateObject)
} else {
stateObject.updateRoot(s.db)
s.updateStateObject(stateObject)
}
s.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
}
// Invalidate journal because reverting across transactions is not allowed.
s.clearJournalAndRefund()
@ -576,7 +578,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) DeleteSuicides() {
}
func (s *StateDB) clearJournalAndRefund() {
s.journal = nil
s.journal = newJournal()
s.validRevisions = s.validRevisions[:0]
s.refund = 0
}
@ -585,6 +587,9 @@ func (s *StateDB) clearJournalAndRefund() {
func (s *StateDB) Commit(deleteEmptyObjects bool) (root common.Hash, err error) {
defer s.clearJournalAndRefund()
for addr := range s.journal.dirties {
s.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
}
// Commit objects to the trie.
for addr, stateObject := range s.stateObjects {
_, isDirty := s.stateObjectsDirty[addr]

5
core/state/statedb_test.go
View File

@ -413,11 +413,12 @@ func (s *StateSuite) TestTouchDelete(c *check.C) {
snapshot := s.state.Snapshot()
s.state.AddBalance(common.Address{}, new(big.Int))
if len(s.state.stateObjectsDirty) != 1 {
if len(s.state.journal.dirties) != 1 {
c.Fatal("expected one dirty state object")
}
s.state.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
if len(s.state.stateObjectsDirty) != 0 {
if len(s.state.journal.dirties) != 0 {
c.Fatal("expected no dirty state object")
}
}

6
tests/state_test.go
View File

@ -36,14 +36,8 @@ func TestState(t *testing.T) {
st.skipLoad(`^stTransactionTest/zeroSigTransa[^/]*\.json`) // EIP-86 is not supported yet
// Expected failures:
st.fails(`^stRevertTest/RevertPrecompiledTouch\.json/EIP158`, "bug in test")
st.fails(`^stRevertTest/RevertPrefoundEmptyOOG\.json/EIP158`, "bug in test")
st.fails(`^stRevertTest/RevertPrecompiledTouch\.json/Byzantium`, "bug in test")
st.fails(`^stRevertTest/RevertPrefoundEmptyOOG\.json/Byzantium`, "bug in test")
st.fails(`^stRandom2/randomStatetest64[45]\.json/(EIP150|Frontier|Homestead)/.*`, "known bug #15119")
st.fails(`^stCreateTest/TransactionCollisionToEmpty\.json/EIP158/2`, "known bug ")
st.fails(`^stCreateTest/TransactionCollisionToEmpty\.json/EIP158/3`, "known bug ")
st.fails(`^stCreateTest/TransactionCollisionToEmpty\.json/Byzantium/2`, "known bug ")
st.fails(`^stCreateTest/TransactionCollisionToEmpty\.json/Byzantium/3`, "known bug ")
st.walk(t, stateTestDir, func(t *testing.T, name string, test *StateTest) {
for _, subtest := range test.Subtests() {