accounts/scwallet: ordered wallets, tighter events, derivation logs
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114de0fe2a
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@ -36,14 +36,12 @@ import (
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"encoding/json"
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"io/ioutil"
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"os"
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"reflect"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/ebfe/scard"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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)
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@ -74,6 +72,7 @@ type Hub struct {
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context *scard.Context
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datadir string
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pairings map[string]smartcardPairing
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refreshed time.Time // Time instance when the list of wallets was last refreshed
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wallets map[string]*Wallet // Mapping from reader names to wallet instances
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updateFeed event.Feed // Event feed to notify wallet additions/removals
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@ -82,11 +81,9 @@ type Hub struct {
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quit chan chan error
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stateLock sync.Mutex // Protects the internals of the hub from racey access
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stateLock sync.RWMutex // Protects the internals of the hub from racey access
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}
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var HubType = reflect.TypeOf(&Hub{})
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func (hub *Hub) readPairings() error {
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hub.pairings = make(map[string]smartcardPairing)
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pairingFile, err := os.Open(hub.datadir + "/smartcards.json")
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@ -158,7 +155,6 @@ func NewHub(scheme string, datadir string) (*Hub, error) {
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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hub := &Hub{
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scheme: scheme,
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context: context,
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@ -166,29 +162,32 @@ func NewHub(scheme string, datadir string) (*Hub, error) {
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wallets: make(map[string]*Wallet),
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quit: make(chan chan error),
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}
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if err := hub.readPairings(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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hub.refreshWallets()
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return hub, nil
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}
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// Wallets implements accounts.Backend, returning all the currently tracked
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// devices that appear to be hardware wallets.
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// Wallets implements accounts.Backend, returning all the currently tracked smart
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// cards that appear to be hardware wallets.
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func (hub *Hub) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
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// Make sure the list of wallets is up to date
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hub.stateLock.Lock()
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defer hub.stateLock.Unlock()
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hub.refreshWallets()
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hub.stateLock.RLock()
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defer hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
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cpy := make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(hub.wallets))
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for _, wallet := range hub.wallets {
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if wallet != nil {
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cpy = append(cpy, wallet)
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}
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for i := 0; i < len(cpy); i++ {
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for j := i + 1; j < len(cpy); j++ {
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if cpy[i].URL().Cmp(cpy[j].URL()) > 0 {
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cpy[i], cpy[j] = cpy[j], cpy[i]
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}
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}
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}
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return cpy
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}
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@ -196,67 +195,77 @@ func (hub *Hub) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
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// refreshWallets scans the devices attached to the machine and updates the
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// list of wallets based on the found devices.
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func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
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// Don't scan the USB like crazy it the user fetches wallets in a loop
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hub.stateLock.RLock()
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elapsed := time.Since(hub.refreshed)
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hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
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if elapsed < refreshThrottling {
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return
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}
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// Retrieve all the smart card reader to check for cards
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readers, err := hub.context.ListReaders()
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("Error listing readers", "err", err)
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// This is a perverted hack, the scard library returns an error if no card
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// readers are present instead of simply returning an empty list. We don't
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// want to fill the user's log with errors, so filter those out.
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if err.Error() != "scard: Cannot find a smart card reader." {
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log.Error("Failed to enumerate smart card readers", "err", err)
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}
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}
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// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
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hub.stateLock.Lock()
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events := []accounts.WalletEvent{}
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seen := make(map[string]struct{})
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for _, reader := range readers {
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if wallet, ok := hub.wallets[reader]; ok {
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// We already know about this card; check it's still present
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if err := wallet.ping(); err != nil {
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log.Debug("Got error pinging wallet", "reader", reader, "err", err)
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} else {
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seen[reader] = struct{}{}
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}
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continue
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}
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// Mark the reader as present
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seen[reader] = struct{}{}
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// If we alreay know about this card, skip to the next reader, otherwise clean up
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if wallet, ok := hub.wallets[reader]; ok {
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if err := wallet.ping(); err == nil {
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continue
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}
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wallet.Close()
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events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
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delete(hub.wallets, reader)
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}
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// New card detected, try to connect to it
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card, err := hub.context.Connect(reader, scard.ShareShared, scard.ProtocolAny)
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if err != nil {
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log.Debug("Error opening card", "reader", reader, "err", err)
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log.Debug("Failed to open smart card", "reader", reader, "err", err)
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continue
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}
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wallet := NewWallet(hub, card)
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err = wallet.connect()
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if err != nil {
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log.Debug("Error connecting to wallet", "reader", reader, "err", err)
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if err = wallet.connect(); err != nil {
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log.Debug("Failed to connect to smart card", "reader", reader, "err", err)
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card.Disconnect(scard.LeaveCard)
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continue
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}
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// Card connected, start tracking in amongs the wallets
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hub.wallets[reader] = wallet
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events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletArrived})
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log.Info("Found new smartcard wallet", "reader", reader, "publicKey", hexutil.Encode(wallet.PublicKey[:4]))
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}
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// Remove any wallets we no longer see
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for k, wallet := range hub.wallets {
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if _, ok := seen[k]; !ok {
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log.Info("Wallet disconnected", "pubkey", hexutil.Encode(wallet.PublicKey[:4]), "reader", k)
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// Remove any wallets no longer present
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for reader, wallet := range hub.wallets {
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if _, ok := seen[reader]; !ok {
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wallet.Close()
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events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
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delete(hub.wallets, k)
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delete(hub.wallets, reader)
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}
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}
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hub.refreshed = time.Now()
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hub.stateLock.Unlock()
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for _, event := range events {
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hub.updateFeed.Send(event)
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}
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hub.refreshed = time.Now()
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}
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// Subscribe implements accounts.Backend, creating an async subscription to
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// receive notifications on the addition or removal of wallets.
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// receive notifications on the addition or removal of smart card wallets.
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func (hub *Hub) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
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// We need the mutex to reliably start/stop the update loop
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hub.stateLock.Lock()
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@ -274,16 +283,18 @@ func (hub *Hub) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
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}
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// updater is responsible for maintaining an up-to-date list of wallets managed
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// by the hub, and for firing wallet addition/removal events.
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// by the smart card hub, and for firing wallet addition/removal events.
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func (hub *Hub) updater() {
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for {
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// TODO: Wait for a USB hotplug event (not supported yet) or a refresh timeout
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// <-hub.changes
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time.Sleep(refreshCycle)
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// Run the wallet refresher
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hub.stateLock.Lock()
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hub.refreshWallets()
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// If all our subscribers left, stop the updater
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hub.stateLock.Lock()
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if hub.updateScope.Count() == 0 {
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hub.updating = false
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hub.stateLock.Unlock()
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@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ type Wallet struct {
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card *scard.Card // A handle to the smartcard interface for the wallet.
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session *Session // The secure communication session with the card
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log log.Logger // Contextual logger to tag the base with its id
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deriveNextPath accounts.DerivationPath // Next derivation path for account auto-discovery
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deriveNextAddr common.Address // Next derived account address for auto-discovery
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deriveChain ethereum.ChainStateReader // Blockchain state reader to discover used account with
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@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) Unpair(pin []byte) error {
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func (w *Wallet) URL() accounts.URL {
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return accounts.URL{
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Scheme: w.Hub.scheme,
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Path: fmt.Sprintf("%x", w.PublicKey[1:3]),
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Path: fmt.Sprintf("%x", w.PublicKey[1:5]), // Byte #0 isn't unique; 1:5 covers << 64K cards, bump to 1:9 for << 4M
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}
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}
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@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) Open(passphrase string) error {
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if err := w.session.authenticate(*pairing); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to authenticate card %x: %s", w.PublicKey[:4], err)
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}
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return nil
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return ErrPINNeeded
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}
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// If no passphrase was supplied, request the PUK from the user
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if passphrase == "" {
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@ -389,8 +390,8 @@ func (w *Wallet) Close() error {
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// selfDerive is an account derivation loop that upon request attempts to find
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// new non-zero accounts.
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func (w *Wallet) selfDerive() {
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w.log.Debug("Smartcard wallet self-derivation started")
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defer w.log.Debug("Smartcard wallet self-derivation stopped")
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w.log.Debug("Smart card wallet self-derivation started")
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defer w.log.Debug("Smart card wallet self-derivation stopped")
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// Execute self-derivations until termination or error
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var (
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@ -419,7 +420,8 @@ func (w *Wallet) selfDerive() {
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// Device lock obtained, derive the next batch of accounts
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var (
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paths []accounts.DerivationPath
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nextAccount accounts.Account
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nextAcc accounts.Account
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nextAddr = w.deriveNextAddr
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nextPath = w.deriveNextPath
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@ -428,11 +430,11 @@ func (w *Wallet) selfDerive() {
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for empty := false; !empty; {
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// Retrieve the next derived Ethereum account
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if nextAddr == (common.Address{}) {
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if nextAccount, err = w.session.derive(nextPath); err != nil {
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if nextAcc, err = w.session.derive(nextPath); err != nil {
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w.log.Warn("Smartcard wallet account derivation failed", "err", err)
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break
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}
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nextAddr = nextAccount.Address
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nextAddr = nextAcc.Address
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}
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// Check the account's status against the current chain state
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var (
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@ -459,8 +461,8 @@ func (w *Wallet) selfDerive() {
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paths = append(paths, path)
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// Display a log message to the user for new (or previously empty accounts)
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if _, known := pairing.Accounts[nextAddr]; !known || (!empty && nextAddr == w.deriveNextAddr) {
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w.log.Info("Smartcard wallet discovered new account", "address", nextAccount.Address, "path", path, "balance", balance, "nonce", nonce)
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if _, known := pairing.Accounts[nextAddr]; !known || !empty || nextAddr != w.deriveNextAddr {
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w.log.Info("Smartcard wallet discovered new account", "address", nextAddr, "path", path, "balance", balance, "nonce", nonce)
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}
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pairing.Accounts[nextAddr] = path
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@ -470,12 +472,10 @@ func (w *Wallet) selfDerive() {
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nextPath[len(nextPath)-1]++
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}
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}
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// If there are new accounts, write them out
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if len(paths) > 0 {
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err = w.Hub.setPairing(w, pairing)
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}
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// Shift the self-derivation forward
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w.deriveNextAddr = nextAddr
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w.deriveNextPath = nextPath
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@ -524,6 +524,13 @@ func (w *Wallet) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
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for address, path := range pairing.Accounts {
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ret = append(ret, w.makeAccount(address, path))
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}
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for i := 0; i < len(ret); i++ {
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for j := i + 1; j < len(ret); j++ {
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if ret[i].URL.Cmp(ret[j].URL) > 0 {
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ret[i], ret[j] = ret[j], ret[i]
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}
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}
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}
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return ret
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}
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return nil
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